历年湖北特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案

历年湖北特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案

一、单项选择( 共15小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

第1题

The underlinedletters in the following words have the same sound EXCEPT ________.

A．helmet B．energeticC．editionD．except

参考答案：C

参考解析：考查字母e的发音。题干要求找出四个单词中画线字母发音不同的一项。根据单词的发音可知,A、B、D项中字母e的发音都是／e／,而C项中字母e的发音是／I／,因此正确答案为C。

第2题

In order to makelearners master this skill easily, you should introduce clearly ________ theyneed to know.

A．thatB．whatC．who D．which

参考答案：B

参考解析：考查宾语从句。动词introduce后接宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语。that引导宾语从句时不充当句子成分；who指人；which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个”,此句中并非疑问含义,而是用what引导从句表陈述含义,意为“介绍清楚他们所需要知道的内容”。故选B。

第3题

The train was anhour late, we ________.

A．needn't hurry upB．didn't need havehurried upC．didn't need hurryup D．needn't havehurried up

参考答案：D

参考解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“火车晚点一个小时,我们本不必这么着急的”。needn’t have done表示“过去本不必做或不需要做某事,但实际上做了”,含埋怨之意。故答案为D。

第4题

________, my homeis the best, wherever I go.

A．Humble it may beB．Humble as it maybeC．It may be humbleD．As humble it maybe

参考答案：B

参考解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管我的家很简陋,但是无论我到哪里,它都是的”。该句是让步状语从句,很明显这里用了倒装,只有as或者though有这个用法。as／though 表示“尽管”,引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前( 形容词／副词／分词／实义动词提前),故答案为B。

第5题

His _______inalcohol mined his whole life.

A．indulgenceB．habitC．engagementD．addiction

参考答案：A

参考解析：考查名词辨析及习惯搭配。句意为“酗酒毁了他的一生”。indulgence“沉溺,放纵,嗜好”,与in连用,表示“沉溺于……”；habit“习惯”,一般与of连用,表示“……的习惯”；engagement“约会,诺言”；addiction“瘾,入迷,嗜好”,一般与幻连用,表示“对……成瘾”。故本题答案为A。

第6题

He became very__________ when he found the disloyalty of his wife.

A．ingenious B．creativeC．empirical D．furious

参考答案：D

参考解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“当发现他的妻子不忠时,他大发雷霆”。ingenious “机灵的；精巧的；有独创性的”,creative“创造性的”,empirical“经验主义的”,furious “狂怒的,激烈的”。根据语境可知答案为D。

第7题

The following areShakespeare′s works of four great tragedies EXCEPT ________.

A．HamletB．MacbethC．King Lear D．The Merchant ofVenice

参考答案：D

参考解析：考查英国文学。莎士比亚的四大悲剧有：Hamlet( 《哈姆雷特》),Othello( 《奥赛罗》),King Lear( 《李尔王》),Macbeth( 《麦克白》)。四大喜剧有：As You Like It( 《皆大欢喜》),Twelfth Night( 《第十二夜》),A Midsummer Night’s Dream( 《仲夏夜之梦》),The Merchant of Venice( 《威尼斯商人》)。故本题答案为D。

第8题

The rhetoricaldevice employed in "I haven′t seen you for ages" is _________.

A．ironyB．metonymyC．hyperbole D．metaphor

参考答案：C

参考解析：考查修辞手法。irony“反语”,metonymy“转喻”,hyperbole“夸张”,metaphor “暗喻”。题干中“I haven’t seen you for ages( 我好几个世纪没见你了)”表示双方好久不见了,使用了夸张的修辞手法。故选C。

第9题

Which of thefollowing pair of words are close in meaning?

A．change, alterB．love, hateC．son, sun D．rose, lily

参考答案：A

参考解析：考查词义辨析。change与alter都有“改变”的意思；love“爱”,hate“恨”；son“儿子”,sun“太阳”：rose“玫瑰”,lily“百合”。故答案为A。

第10题

When practicingTask-based Language Teaching, the class bears the following features EXCEPT________.

A．language istext-based and discourse-basedB．lexical units arecentral in language use and language learningC．conversation isthe central focus of language and keystone of language acquisitionD．activitiesprovide both the input and output processing necessary of language acquisition

参考答案：A

参考解析：考查教学论知识。题干问的是当进行任务型语言教学时,下列哪项不是该课堂的特点。A项“语言基于文本和语篇”,B项“词汇单位是语言使用和语言学习的中心”,C项“会话是语言和语言习得的重点”,D项“活动提供语言习得中必要的输入和输出过程”。A

项说法有误,任务型语言教学是一种基于任务或以任务为基础的语言教学途径。“语言是基于文本和话语的”并不是其特征,故选A。

二、完形填空( 共10小题。每小题1分。满分10分) 阅读以下短文,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的选项。

第11题

根据以下材料,回答题

The flood ofwomen into the job market has boosted economic growth and changed the society 11many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done primarily by women-- 12from family shopping to preparing meals to 13 voluntarywork--still need to be done by someone.

Husbands andchildren now do some of these jobs, a situation that has changed the 14 market for many products. Or aworking woman may face a "poverty of time" and look for helpelsewhere, 15 opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child carecenters, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.

16 there isstill a big wage gap between men and women, the income working women 17 gives them new independenceand buying power. For example, women now 18 about half of all cars. Not long ago,many car dealers 19 women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting thatthey come back with their husbands. Now car companies have realized that womenare potential customers. It′s interesting that some leading Japanese cardealers were the first to really pay attention to women customers though theJapanese society is 20 very much male-oriented.

A．at B．inC．onD．to

参考答案：B

参考解析：考查介词用法。句意为“女人进入就业市场促进了经济增长,在很多方面改变了社会”。In many ways表示“在很多方面”,故选B。

第12题

A．ranging B．workingC．originating D．starting

参考答案：A

参考解析：考查动词辨析。range“( 在……内)变动”,work“工作”,originate“起源”,start “开始”。破折号起解释说明的作用,句意为“很多以前主要由妇女完成的家务活,从家庭采购、一日三餐到义务工作,现在仍然需要有人来完成”。range from…to…指范围的变化,表示“从……到……”,故选A。

第13题

A．doingB．doC．didD．done

参考答案：A

参考解析：考查固定用法。to是介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选A。

第14题

A．aim B．target C．goalD．purpose

参考答案：B

参考解析：考查近义词辨析。句意为“现在丈夫和孩子开始分担一些工作,这种情况已经改变了很多产品的目标市场”。四个选项中的名词均有“目标、目的”之意。但target还可以用作定语名词。常用来修饰另一个名词,例如 a target group( 目标群),a target market( 目标市场)。故选B。

第15题

A．created B．to createC．creating D．is creating

参考答案：C

参考解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,职业女性因为缺少时间而需要找帮手,这为冷冻食品生产商等服务行业创造了机会。这里用现在分词作结果状语,故选C。

第16题

A．Therefore B．AlthoughC．Unless D．Since

参考答案：B

参考解析：考查连词辨析。therefore“因此”,although“尽管”,unless“除非”,since “因为,自从”。根据句意“尽管男女之间的工资水平仍存在着很大差距．但是职业女性的收入却赋予了她们新的独立性和购买力”可知答案为B。

第17题

A．generating B．to generateC．generatesD．generate

参考答案：D

参考解析：考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“working women 17”为定语从句,修饰先行词income,此处缺少的是定语从句的谓语,且从句的主语是复数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词用generate。

第18题

A．sale B．driveC．produce D．purchase

参考答案：D

参考解析：考查句意理解。根据上一句中的buying power可知这里是举例说明职业女性的购买力。故选D。

第19题

A．criticized B．blamed C．insulted D．warned

参考答案：C

参考解析：考查动词辨析。criticize“批评”,blame“责备”,insult“侮辱”,warn“警告”。根据句意“很多汽车经销商通过无视她们的存在或暗示她们应该和丈夫一起来选车的方式来侮辱女性消费者”可知答案为C。

第20题

A．stillB．almost C．quite D．totally

参考答案：A

参考解析：考查副词辨析。still“仍然”,almost“几乎”,quite“很,非常”,totally“完全”。though一词表示句子前后存在让步关系,句意为“尽管日本仍然是男性主导的社会,但先关注女性消费群体的却是日本的汽车经销商”。故选A。

三、阅读理解( 共12小题,每小题2分,满分16分)

第21题

根据以下材料,回答题

The Internetbegan in the 1960s as a small network of academic and government computersprimarily involved in research for the military. Originally limited toresearchers at a handful of universities and government facilities, theInteract has quickly become a worldwide network providing users withinformation on a range

of subjects and allowing them to purchase goods directlyfrom companies via computer. More and more people are paying bills, shopping,ordering airline tickets, and purchasing stocks via computer over the Internet.

Internet banking isalso becoming increasingly popular. With lower overhead costs in terms ofstaffing and office space, Internet banks are able to offer higher interestrates on deposits and charge lower rates on loans than traditional banks."Brick and mortar" banks are increasingly offering online bankingservices via traditional websites to complement their traditional services. Atpresent,

14 percent ofInternet households conduct their banking by means of the Internet, and thefigure is expected to double or triple during the next two or three years.

Increasingcommercial use of the Internet has heightened security and privacy concerns.With a credit or debit card, an Internet user can order almost anything onlineand have it delivered to his home or office. Companies doing business over theInternet need sophisticated security measures to protect credit card, bankaccount, and social security numbers from unauthorized access as they pass,across the Internet. Any organization that connects its networks to the globalInternet must carefully control the access point to ensure that outsiderscannot disturb the organization′s internal networks or gain unauthorized accessto the organization′s computer systems and data.

Accordingto the first paragraph, the following statements are true EXCEPT ______.

A．Internet is usedin purchasing and orderingB．Internet provideslarge amount of informationC．Internet was usedin the research for the militaryD．Internet waswidely used by individuals in the 1960s

参考答案：D

参考解析：细节题。根据段的句话“The Internet began in the l960sas a small network of academic and government computers primarily involved inresearch for the military．”可知D项与原文不符,故选D。

第22题

Internet banking______.

A．charges higherloan ratesB．offers higherinterest ratesC．will replace thetraditional bankingD．maintain itsstability in user numbers

参考答案：B

参考解析：细节题。根据第二段的第二句话“With lower overhead costs in termsof staffing and office space,Internet banks are able tooffer higher interest rates on deposits and charge lower rates on loans thantraditional banks．”可知,网络银行可以为人们提供比传统银行高的存款利息和较低的贷款利息,故A项错误,B项正确。C项“网上银行将取代传统银行”,文章没有提及。D项“网上银行的用户数量保持稳定”,而文章第二段后一句提到用户数量在未来两到三年会翻倍增长。故本题选B。

第23题

What is NOT mentioned by the text?

A．The original useof the Internet.B．Security concernsin using Internet.C．The commercialconveniences in using Interact.D．Softwares used toguarantee the security of Internet.

参考答案：D

参考解析：细节题。通读全文可知,段讲了因特网初的使用情况及其发展,第二段讲了因特网带来的商业便利——网上银行,第三段讲了使用因特网时的安全问题,故排除前三项,只有D 项文章没有提及。

第24题

Which of thefollowing statements is correct according to the text?

A．It's easy to disrupt banks' internal networks.B．Nowadays mostpeople are using online banking.C．The use ofInternet should be environmental-friendly.D．Goods orderedonline can be delivered to Internet users.

参考答案：D

参考解析：细节题。根据第三段的第二句话“With a credit or debit card,an Internet user can order almost anything online and have itdelivered to his home or office．”可知D项正确。A项属于过度推断；B项错在most,原文说的是14 percent；C项原文没提。

第25题

根据以下材料,回答题

People from EastAsia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishingfacial expressions. A new report explains why. Jack and his colleagues fromUniversity of Glasgow discovered that rather than scanning evenly across a faceas Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. Jack said,"Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereasEasterners

favor the eyes and neglect the mouth."

The researchersstudied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions byrecording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian peoplewhile they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories:happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared howaccurately participants read those facial expressions using their particulareye movement strategies.

It turned out thatEasterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantlymore errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movementsthat they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facialexpressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westernersuse the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouthless."

In short, the datashow that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. Fromhere on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic socialskills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comesto communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will findthemselves lost in translation.

Accordingto this research, Easterners ______.

A．mainly focus onpeople's eyeB．pay equalattention to parts of the faceC．consider facialexpressions universally recognizableD．understand thefacial expressions more successfully

参考答案：A

参考解析：细节题。根据第三段中的句话“It turned out that Easternersfocused much greater attention on the eyes…”可知,东方人主要关注人的眼睛,故A项正确。其他三项均与原文不符。

第26题

Which of thefollowing about the study is not correct?

A．The whole studylasted for two hours.B．There are 26participants in the study.C．Participants' eyemovements were recorded.D．Participants wereasked to categorize the pictures of facial expressions.

参考答案：A

参考解析：细节题。根据第三段的描述可知,这项研究的参与人数是26人,主要内容是让他

们观察图片,并且按照不同类型对图片进行分类,目的是通过记录参与者的眼球运动来研究西方人和东方人识别面部表情的文化差异问题。B、C、D项均表述正确。A项整项研究持续的时间在文中没有提到,故本题选A。

第27题

The lastparagraph tells us ______.

A．westerners havemore diverse social skillsB．facialexpressions are not universal in different cultureC．westerners havemore difficulty in cross culture communicationD．facialexpressions are the most important factor in understanding emotion

参考答案：B

参考解析：推断题。定位至后一段,由本段句话“In short,the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of humanemotion．”可知,面部表情在不同的文化中具有差异性,并不是通用的。故B项正确。其他三项均表述有误。

第28题

The tone of thepassage is ______.

A．satirical B．humorousC．objective D．mysterious

参考答案：C

参考解析：推断题。文章首先指出了科学研究的一项新发现——东方人比西方人更难识别人的面部表情,并解释了原因。之后具体介绍了这项研究的过程、结果及原因：东方人主要关注眼睛,而西方人关注的是包括眼睛和嘴在内的整个面部表情。后总结了不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此可见这篇文章的表达口吻是客观的。故选C。