unit1 重点短语以及句型

Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. live on ___________

[典例] She lived on for many years after her husband died._____________________。

[短语归纳] live短语：

Live on sth 以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活live by doing sth 靠做某事物为生live for sth 以某事物为生活目标live through sth ___________________ live up to sth 依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准

live with sb.\sth _____________________________

live to be... = live to the age of... 活到……岁live a... life ________________

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的live短语。

1). The lonely old man _______ _______ charity.

2). Mozart is dead but his music _______ _______.

3). My grandfather _______ _______ both world wars.

4). We should work hard and try to _______ _______ _______ our parents’ expectations.

5). The brave girl is learning to _______ _______ her disability.

2. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

They settled down in Canada and made a life for themselves. _________________________. [短语归纳] life短语：

bring sb/sth (back) to life ___________________lay down one’ s life (for sb/sth) 为……献身；

lead a dog’ s life 过狗一般的生活（长期忧虑、痛苦或悲伤）

a/sb’ s w ay of life_______________________ a walk of life 行业；职业；

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。

1). He laid down his life _______ the cause of freedom.

2). They interview people from _______ _______ _______ _______ (各行各业的人).

3). She adapted easily to the French _______ _______ _______ (生活方式).

3. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭古老的风俗、传统等；使某人不能去睡觉

1). You’ re all doing a splendid job; keep up the good work! __________________________!

2). I do hope we’ re not keeping you up. ___________________________。

[短语归纳] keep短语：

keep up with sb/sth._________________ keep (on) doing sth._____________________ keep away from_____________________ keep sth. back _________________________ keep oneself/sb from sth/doing sth.________________keep sth from sb 不将某事告诉某人keep off (sb/sth) _______________ keep sb/sth out (of sth) 不让某人/物进入（某处）__________________________保持与某人的联系____________保持健康[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices _______ (副词).

2). She likes to keep up _______ (介词) the latest fashions.

3). The house is becoming too expensive for them to ________ ________ (维修).

4). We should try to ________ ________(沿袭) our old customs.

5). Police warned bystanders to ________ ________(不靠近) the blazing building.

6). I think we ought to ________ ________ ________ ________ (不把实情告诉他) until he’ s

better.

4.team up with（与某人）一起工作（尤指为一共同目标）；合作

[典例]The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car. ____________________ [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

He _______ _______ _______ (与某人一起工作) his brother in the doubles.

5.take in ______ ___________ __________ __________

1). The students find it easy to take in what you teach._____________________________

2). He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. __________________________.

[短语归纳] take 短语：

take apart____________________ take down________________________

take back____________________ take care of _______________________ take up______________________ take medicine______________________

take it easy____________________ take over__________________________ take off_______________________ take on____________________________ take one’ s place_________________ take one’ s time______________________ [练习] 用与take相关的短语填空。

1). Don’ t be _______ _______ by his promises.

2). Who do you think will ________ ________ now that the governor has been dismissed?

3). These boxes of yours are ________ ________ too much space.

4). 1 was really _______ _______ when seeing old photos.

5). Dear ladies and gentlemen，please now _______ _______ _______.The opera is soon to

begin.

6). Tom carefully ________ ________what the teacher said

6. a great/good many ______________________

[典例] It all happened a good many years ago. ___________________________________。

[练习] 根据句子的要求翻译。

1). I’ ve known her for _______ _______ _______ (很多) years.

2). I imagine if one day I had _______ _______ _______ _______ (很多) money, I would go

traveling round the world.

7. in addition adv. 另外；除此之外；并且；况且

①位于两个句子中间，放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。许多词可以和它替换，如：additionally，furthermore，besides。

② In addition位于句末，相当于“as well”

（1）You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence.

（2）Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.

玛丽为我们去郊游准备了三明治，另外还准备了一袋曲奇。

In addition to整个词组相当于一个介词，所以to的后面要接名词性成分做宾语。

In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.

除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。

In addition to the killed and wounded, many were missing.

除了伤亡之外，还有许多人失踪。

8. apply for申请，请求

1. apply for... 申请……apply to…for…向….申请…

①她应聘英语教师的工作。

②We had to apply to the government for financial help.

2. apply to... 适用（合）……apply…to… 把…运用到…

③What you said doesn’t apply to me.

3.apply oneself to (doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事

④他专心学英语。

9. mark out 划线; 标出……界线

1. Please mark out the mistakes I made in my composition.

2. Please mark out the sentences that you don’ t understand with a red pen.

mark sb. out for sth. 选出/选定某人做某事mark down 写下，记下；降低……的价格mark up 标出；提高……的价格mark in 加画；绘入mark out for 看中；选定

10. (1)That’s why...这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)

(2)That’s because...这是因为……(because从句表示原因)

(3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because ）

①Tom came late for the meeting. That was he was ill.

②Tom was ill. That was he came late for the meeting.

③The reason Tom came late for the meeting he was ill.

④Is this the reason ______ she explained in the report for her success in the job?

⑤The reason ____ death was feared was _____ no man could experience it twice.

11. However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。

It is like ly that...…是可能的，此句型可转化为：sb./sth.be likely to do...某人/物可能干某事。

①She’s very likely to ring me tonight.＝It’s likely that she will ring me tonight.

②It is likely/that the weather will be fine.＝The weather is likely to be fine