高考英语常考动词短语集锦

掌门1对1教育高中英语

高考英语常考动词短语集锦

Agree

agree vi.同意；持相同意见

I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见

sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人

agree to sb 建议

agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree to do sth 同意干某事

Break

break vt.打破；损坏；破坏

We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话

I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。

break in 闯入，插话

break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息

break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）

break through 打破包围

break up 驱散，学校的放学

The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯

Bring

bring vt.拿来；带来；取来

I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降

bring force 使产生，引起

bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前

bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入

Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.

李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。

bring back to one's mind 使回想起

bring up sb 抚养某人

bring up sth 提出

bring up 呕吐

bring to an end 结束=come to an end

Call

call vt.叫喊；打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。call on sb 拜访，号召

call at 访问（某人的家）；（火车、船）停靠

call for 需要

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事

call off 取消（计划，比赛）

call out （call out+to sb.）大声地叫

call up sb 打电话

call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。

Carry

carry vt.携带；运载；传送

Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。

carry out 进行到底，贯彻执行

Tomorrow Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。

carry on 进行下去，坚持下去

Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。

carry away 拿走，入迷，被…吸引

carry forward 推进，发扬（精神）

carry off 抢走，夺走/获得奖品

carry through 进行到底，完成计划

carry sb through 使…渡过难关

Catch

catch vt.捉；抓住vi.接住We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。catch up 赶上

He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。

catch on 勾住，绊倒

catch at 想抓住

A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓；急何能择。

be caught in the rain 被雨淋

catch up with 赶上某人，补上工作

Clear

clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除

It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear up （天气）转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾

It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear away 清除掉，去掉，消散

clear off 消除（积雪）等障碍，把…拆掉，擦掉，清除

Come

come vi.到来；变得；到达May I come in? 我能进来吗？

come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到

come on 快点（口），开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去

come at 向…扑过来，向…袭击

We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。

come down 倒下，（温度，价格）下降，病倒

come forward 涌现，主动地响应要求做某事

come in 进来，上市

And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗

come from 来自于

come out 出来，出发，结果

Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有? come to 苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解

When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？

come up sb 走进

come up 种子生长发育，被提出And I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。

come to one's rescuers 帮助

come true 实现

I know,but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。Cut

cut v.割，切，削减，切断they cut patches 剪下布块

cut sth in half 把…砍成两半

cut away 切除

He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。

cut through 走近路，剌穿

cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩（开支）

cut off 切断（关系，来往），中止（，思维）

He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。

cut out 删掉/改掉（恶习），停止

in a short cut 诀窍

do v.aux.助动词（无词意）

What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？

do with 涉及到

What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？

do up one's hair 盘起长发

do up sth 包/捆起来

do out 打扫，收拾

do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消

Die

die vi.死亡；枯死；熄灭

I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜，我宁愿去死。

dir from 因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡

die off 因年老，疾病而死亡

die away 声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失

die down 慢慢地熄灭（风，火）

die out 熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝（动物）

Fall

fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落

to fall 坠下，掉下

fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep

fall ill 病了

Be careful not to fall ill．注意不要生病了。

fall across 遇见（偶然）

fall back 后退，后撤

fall behind 落后，跟不上

fall in 集合/陷入

The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。

fall into 陷入+名词

A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

fall off 减少，从…摔下来to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来

fall on 看到，落在…上面

fall short of 缺乏

fall out of 放弃

Get

get vi.变得，成为；到达

When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？

get about 到处走，消息的传开

Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。

get across 穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会

The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。

get away 逃掉，离开，摆脱

I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。

get down 从…下来，写下来，记下来，病了/使某人不安

It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。

get along with sth 进展得

get along with sb 相处

get in 进去，进站，收进来，收帐

Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊是啊。请排好位置。

get off 离开，下车

You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。get on 上车Don't get on my nerves! 不要搅得我心烦

get out 拔出，传开I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。

get over 克服（困难），从病中恢复过来，不接

get around =spread 传开

get through 完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话

It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。

get to 到达，抓住问题的要害，本质

Excuse me，how can I get to the bus station? 对不起，汽车站怎么走？

get together 聚会，联欢

Let's get together one of these days. 找一天聚聚

get in a word 策划

get into trouble 陷入get rid off 摆脱，去掉

Give

give vt.给出，赋予，发生

If you have more，please give me some. 如果你有多的，请给我。

give away 分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露

give in 屈服

give off 放出（气体，光）

Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮，但是气味并不好。

give out 使人筋疲力尽

Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街

give up 放弃，停止做某事

He resolved to give up smoking．他决心戒烟。

give over 让位于=give way to被取代

give away to 被取代

give rise to 引起，导致

From mutual understanding,a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解，因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外，还有“give rise to，cause”的意思。

go vi.离开；移动；运行I have to go now. 我必须走了。

go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败

go red 变红

go hungry 挨饿

go wrong 出错；发生故障

go about 随便走/进行

Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请告诉我怎样去联络律师？

go after 追赶

go ahead 说吧，走吧，做吧（口语），走在前面

Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了，现在我们可以准备下单了。

go at 从事于

go beyond 超出

It can go beyond the school system，Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外，海伦。go by =pass 经过，过去

He let a week go by before answering the letter. 他一周以后才回信。

go down 下降

I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的

go into 进入

She is smart enough to go into business. 她完全有经商才智。

go off 消失，腐败，坏的

go out （火）熄灭，过时了，罢工

Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？

go over 复习，检查

Would you liketo go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗

go through 审阅/经历了（痛苦，困难），完成

Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？

go up 提高，上涨（价格）

I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋弄些热狗和饮料来。

go around 分配，传播，传开

OK，let's go around the table. 好让我们顺著桌子来。

go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go back to 追溯到

I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年，然后会学校。

go with 相配（=match=go along with）

They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。

go well with 协调

go too far 太过分了，走太远了

Hold

hold vt.怀有，持有（见解等）

No，the restaurant will hold our table. 不会餐厅会保留我们的席位。

hold up 主持，耽搁，延误，继续下去，拿起

hold back 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒

hold down 控制，镇压=put down

hold off 延误，保持距离，使"疏远"

hold on 坚持下去，停止，别挂（）

He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指要我自己保管

hold out 坚持到胜利，支持，维持，伸出

hold to 坚持某个看法（路线），紧紧地抓住

OK，hold to the right. 好在右边停住。

Hunt

hunt vt.追猎；追赶vi.打猎

He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉，头晚就须去捕捉。

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come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

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高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1

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