跨文化交际复习资料选择判断题_-
跨文化交际期末考试题【新】
跨文化交际期末考试题【新】第一部分：选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. 当出现语言障碍时，以下哪个是最好的应对策略？A. 用手势和肢体动作来表达自己的意思B. 大声说出自己的观点C. 重复使用相同的单词和短语来帮助理解D. 简化语言使用的复杂度，使用简单易懂的语言2. 对于跨文化交流来说，以下哪种观念是最关键的？A. 遵循自己国家的行为准则B. 尊重不同文化之间的差异C. 强制对方接受自己的文化D. 批判对方的文化习惯3. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种沟通方式是最常用的？A. 肢体语言B. 非语言信息C. 语言信息D. 交流方式4. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种观点是最重要的？A. 接受自己的文化习惯B. 批判他人的文化习惯C. 理解他人的文化习惯D. 拒绝他人的文化习惯5. 在一个跨文化交际的场合中，以下哪个应该是最高的优先级？A. 活跃的参与B. 语言水平的熟练程度C. 适应当地的礼仪和行为准则D. 强调自己的文化背景6. 以下哪个是一个跨文化交际中最常见的问题？A. 礼貌和礼仪的不同B. 文化差异造成的文化霸权C. 认知差异的沟通问题D. 语言障碍7. 以下哪种服务最适合在跨文化交际中使用？A. 机器翻译服务B. 优先选择专业的口译和翻译服务C. 通过朋友或熟人的介绍寻找帮助D. 利用在线社交媒体解决问题8. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种事情应该避免？A. 尊重并遵循当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 试图改变或批判当地的文化习俗C. 沿用自己的文化行为准则D. 关注当地的文化和语言细节9. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种技巧是最有用的？A. 避免使用简单易懂的语言B. 直截了当地表达自己的观点C. 关注当地的非语言行为和信号D. 尝试使用当地的单词和短语10. 当尝试与跨文化背景的人交流时，以下哪种能力是最重要的？A. 语言能力B. 理解当地文化的背景C. 思考和行动的方式D. 批判思维11. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪个语言问题最常见？A. 不同的拼写和拼音B. 不同的语法结构和单词含义C. 方言和口音D. 礼仪和交际方式12. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪个观念是最必要的？A. 尊重当地的文化背景B. 认为自己的文化优越C. 轻视当地的命令和指示D. 批判当地文化的错误13. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪个事情是至关重要的？A. 去熟悉当地的文化和语言背景B. 寻找机会批判当地的文化习惯C. 坚持自己的文化行为准则D. 放松身心，自然而然的融入当地环境14. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为应该被避免？A. 尊重他人的文化背景B. 没有认真倾听对方的观点C. 关注当地的语言和文化细节D. 对对方的文化行为进行批评和评价15. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种观念是最重要的？A. “我们的文化最好”B. “我们的文化最好，但我们也能接受其他文化”C. “所有文化都有其独特之处，值得尊重和理解”D. “其他文化与我们的文化无关”16. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为应该被避免？A. 关注和遵守当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 尝试使用当地的语言和单词C. 尊重和理解当地的文化习俗D. 批判和否定当地的文化习俗17. 在一个跨文化交际的场合中，以下哪个应该是最高的优先级？A. 展示自己的文化背景B. 关注当地的语言和文化细节C. 认真倾听对方的观点D. 强调自己优越的文化背景18. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种事情应该被避免？A. 尊重所有人的文化背景B. 批判当地的文化行为C. 关注当地的非语言信号D. 使用当地的语言和单词19. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种技巧是最有用的？A. 尊重当地的文化背景B. 试图改变当地的文化行为准则C. 使用自己的语言和单词D. 关注当地的微妙而又微小的语言和非语言信号20. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为应该被避免？A. 关注当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 忽略当地的迷信和传统信仰C. 尊重当地的宗教和文化背景D. 沿用自己的文化行为准则第二部分：简答题（共5道题，每题4分，共20分）1. 解释什么是文化差异，并列举至少三个文化差异的例子？2. 解释为什么认知差异在跨文化交际中是一个重要的问题，并提供至少三个示例说明不同的认知差异会如何影响跨文化交流?3. 解释什么是非语言沟通，并列举至少三个非语言沟通的例子？4. 解释为什么跨文化交际中的措辞和用词是非常重要的，并提供至少三个示例说明，不同的词语和措辞可能导致文化差异。
优课联盟-《大学英语跨文化交际》网课-判断题库及答案
优课联盟-《大学英语跨文化交际》网课-判断题库及答案个人编辑，实属不易，各位看官感兴趣的话可以下载收藏，Thanks♪(･ω･)ﾉ1.When we distinguish the two different cultures, some things are obvious, like architecture,language, clothes, customs, etc. From these elements we can easily find out the differences between the two cultures.正确2.One of parts of the iceberg which is beneath the water, visible and explicit, just like, someabstract things that you cannot see directly in culture.错误3.When you talk about Picasso, Beethoven, you are talking about culture fromanthropological perspective.错误4.Geert Hofstede defines culture from the psychological perspective as “the collectiveprogramming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another”.正确5.Social scientists have emphasized the role of sensation in cultural patterns.错误6.Culture is not something we are born with, but rather it is learned.正确7.We learn our culture through proverbs, folklore, art and mass media.正确8.The stories are all intended to transmit the culture from person to person and fromgeneration to generation.正确9.The discovery of communication and transportation tools, leads to a different set of socialhabits and behaviors that eventually alter the pattern of a culture.正确10.The destruction of Pompeii in Italy was due to the eruption of the Vesuvius. This examplebelongs to the natural disaster.正确11.The American Civil War and China’s Opium War brought great social and culturalchanges to society. It belongs to natural disaster.错误12.Chinese people use chopsticks, but Westerners use a fork and knife. So, culture is thetotal sum of human society and its meanings. Culture is pervasive.正确13.Culture is isolated and separated into different parts.错误14.You touch a culture in one place and everything else is affected.正确15. A woman could be a mother, a wife, a daughter and a driver. People identify with beinga member of a group.正确16.Cultural identity is formed in a process which starts from unexamined cultural identity tocultural identity search and finished by cultural identity achievement.正确17.When they are young, people have little interest in exploring cultural issues, because theyhave achieved their cultural identity.错误18.Once formed, cultural identities provide an essential framework, organizing andinterpreting people’s experience.正确19.There are many other kinds of subcultures, for example, youth subculture, ethnicsubculture, racial subculture and other regional subcultures.正确20.Co-culture demonstrates that all culture lives together within a single geographic area,without one being any better or worse than the other.正确21.Subgroups exist within a dominant culture but are independent on that culture.错误22.According to The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, communication isderived from the Latin word communicare which means “to learn about” or “to make common.”错误23.Definitions of communication from many Western countries stress harmony, which ismost notable in cultures with a Christianity tradition.错误24.According to Eastern cultures, respecting the relationship through communication ismore important than exchanging information.正确25.Aristotle described the process of communication as involving a speaker, the speech act,an audience, and a purpose.正确26.Decoding refers to the activity during which the sender must choose certain words ornonverbal methods to send an intentional message.错误munication is a one-way process. All participants in a communication process worktogether to create and sustain the meanings.错误28. A transactional view holds that communicators are simultaneously sending and receivingmessages at every instant that they are involved in conversations.正确29. A symbol is a word, action, or object that stands for or represents all of meanings.错误30.Once a message has been sent and received, it cannot be reversed no matter how hardwe try to qualify or negate it to reduce its effects.正确31.Culture is like a map filled with different places, in which there are different traditions,customs, conventions, rules, etc.正确32.Each culture encourages a particular communication style expected within it. This impliesbesides using correct symbols, appropriate communication style should be applied in the occasion.正确33.The dialogue at the United Nations, for example, would be termed interracialcommunication.错误34.People of different cultures may perceive the same scene in different ways.正确35.Sensation is the neurological process by which people become aware of theirenvironment.正确36.It is very likely that any two people will possess the same sense of the same smell.错误37.Different people might have different feelings from the same thing.正确anization is the process during which we need to organize ang impose structure onwhat we observe in a meaningful way.正确39.People in more industralized areas are more acute in their hearing ability.错误40.it took shorter for the eyes of black miners to adapt to the dark conditions than for whiteminers.错误41.The meanings people attach to their perceptions are greatly determined by their culturalbackground.正确42.If someone has a positive attitude about a professor, he or she may perceive that classas especially boring or uninformative.错误43.People often ignore details and pay attention to some obvious characteristics.正确44.People behave consistently and will never change.错误45.We treat irrelevant information as if it were relevant.正确46.We give more weight to positive information than negetive information.错误47.Anxiety refers to the feeling and foucsing on that feeling and not be totally present inthe communication transaction.正确48.Anxiety and uncertainty are always inextricably bound up with each other.正确49.Assuming similarity instead of difference can always result in disrupted communicationand even conflict.正确50.People always mention more about their own contribution to the world civilization.正确51.Ethnocentrism refers to negatively judging aspects of another culture by the standardsof one's own culture.正确52.People who have the ethnocentric problems usually believe their own culture is superiorto other cultures.正确53.Stereotyping is more broadly used to refer to negative or positive judgments madeabout individuals based on any observable or believed group membership.正确54.Prejudice refers to the rational dislike, suspicion, or hatred of a particular group, race,religion, or sexual orientation.错误55.The same word does not always have the same connotation in the different culture.正确56.Phrases of different word order usually have different meanings, although they consistof the same words.正确57.The lack of conceptual equivalence refers to abstract ideas that may not exist in the samefashion in different languages.正确58.Different languages doesn't always match each other up.正确pared with linguistic determinist, linguistic relativity is not very scientific.错误nguage is also regarded as a reflection of values.正确61.The Americans understand "Manana" in different ways from the Mexicans.正确62.In the indirect style, verbal statements cleraly reveal the speaker's intentions.错误63.Self-effacement emphasizes the importance of humbling oneself via verbal restraints,hesitations and modest talk.正确64.We must consider people's different age, gender and status and choose differentpronouns in English.错误65.The intrumental communication style is receiver-based.错误66.The affective style is receiver-based and process-oriented.正确67.Sociolect refers to a dialect used by a particular social class.正确68."Long time no see" is a kind of Pidgin and mixes the English vocabulary and Chinesegrammar.正确69.Taboo and Euphemism are counterparts that can be exchanged in language use for thepurpose of politeness.正确70.Paralanguage is one of the significant categories of nonverbal communication.正确71.In spoken language, the words significance varies if the stress or the intonation isdifferent.正确72.In spoken language, the speaker may use paralanguage to transmit different information.正确73.Some people start speaking slower whenever they are interested in the topic or they areurgent to express something.错误74.Silence is not one of the significant categories of nonverbal communication.错误75.People have different ideas towards silence especially in different cultural background.正确76.In Chinese culture, people generally give more positive significance of silence.正确77.Silence sends people nonverbal cues concerning the communication situations in whichthey participate.正确78.Time is one of the significant categories of nonverbal communication.正确79.In North America, lateness for a business appointment communicates full of interest.错误80.Americans value time highly.正确81.Americans eat KFC & McDonalds to save time.正确82.Space is one of the significant categories of nonverbal communication.正确83.Proxemics refers to the perception and use of space, including only personal space.84.People from the United States, who are used to wide open spaces, often feel uneasy atthe closeness of people in China.正确85.Because privacy is often valued in Germany, so a closed door in an office is the expectedbehavior.正确86.Oculesics is a major source of misunderstanding and ineffective interculturalcommunication.正确87. A person’s smell can have a positive or negative effect on the oral message.正确88.As for the American interaction patterns, males are inhibited from touching other malesbecause of cultural taboos.正确89.People often identify national colors such as Chinese Blue or British Royal Red.错误90.Gestures belong to the nonverbal communication category --- kinesics.正确91.Generally speaking, kinesics includes gestures, postures and facial expressions.正确92.Misuse or misunderstanding of kinesic communication behavior never causeconsequences.错误93.Posture is a type of the nonverbal communication.正确94.The six universal emotions: sadness, happiness, disgust, anger, surprise and fear who arebased primarily on facial expressions.正确95.Sometime people use their posture to show their attitudes.正确96.Cultural patterns embody the ways of thing and ways of acting.正确97.Edward Hall was an American anthropologist and he is considered the founding fathercontext-culture theory.正确98.Context-Culture theory includes both high-context culture and low-context culture.正确99.Primarily using non-verbal methods to relay meaningful information in conversations,such as facial expressions, is one of the characteristics of high-context cultures.正确100.Chinese tea ceremony is a kind of high context example.正确101.Human nature is inborn.102.Human nature can be evil but changeable正确103.In the collectivist culture, the interests of the individual prevail over the interests of the group.错误104.The United States can clearly be seen as individualism.正确105.In the individualist culture, people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, often extended families.错误106.Chinese culture is believed to be collectivism-oriented where the basic unit of the society is the family.正确107.Individuals from high power distance cultures consider position in a hierarchy to be natural and important. They often accept power as part of society.正确108.The Japanese culture is a typical feminine culture.错误munication is any process in which people share information, ideas and emotions.正确110.Even the same sentences spoken in different contexts may produce totally different effects.正确111.Context is supposed to play a more accurate and central role in communication of our daily life.正确112.For a successful conversation, one needs not have a good understanding of context.错误113.Chinese business values focus on intership.正确114.U.S. people tend to regard their managers as cultural heroes.正确115.Germans tend to pay high values on the people who possesses high qualifications.正确116.Japaese peole will value the worker group.正确117.The results of acculturation could be both positive and negative.正确118.People who have an integration result in acculturation cannot maintain their old language and culture.错误119.Marginalized people are usually not accepted by the host culture.正确120.People can only have one result in terms of the modes of acculturation.错误121.Culture shock refers to the happy time in one's new cultural experience.错误122.Insomenia is one of the symptoms of culture shock.正确123.Craving "home cooking" is a psychological symptom of the culture shock.错误124.Culture shock has only one form.错误125.Intercultural Adaptation is a short-term adaptation process into a new culture.错误126.U-curve pattern is a way to describe the stages of intercultural adaptation.正确127.Intercultural Adaptation starts with a high effect initially, followed by a drop in satisfaction, and ending with a period of recovery.正确128.W-curve pattern cannot be used to describe the stages of intercultural adaptation.错误129.The previous learning is to prepare for the acquiring of intercultural communication competence.正确130.According to the video, everyone can easily meet the Pope in Vatican.错误131.According to the video, the beach volleyball players are eagerly to see the Pope.错误132.According to the video, people need to dress properly to meet the Pope.正确133.In an intercultural communication we should make our verbal messages consistent with our nonverbal messages.正确。
《跨文化交际》题集
《跨文化交际》题集一、选择题（每题10分，共100分）1.跨文化交际主要研究的是：A. 不同国家之间的政治关系B. 不同文化背景的人们之间的交流与互动C. 国际经济的合作与发展D. 全球气候变化的影响2.在跨文化交际中，哪种行为可能被视为不尊重他人？A. 直视对方的眼睛以示真诚B. 在交谈中频繁点头表示赞同C. 在未经允许的情况下触摸他人的头部D. 礼貌地询问对方的个人生活3.“高语境文化”与“低语境文化”的区别在于：A. 沟通中直接信息的多少B. 人们使用语言的频率C. 社会习俗的复杂性D. 对时间的重视程度4.下列哪项不属于非言语交际的形式？A. 肢体语言B. 面部表情C. 语音语调D. 书面文字5.在一些文化中，沉默可能被视为：A. 同意的标志B. 思考的表示C. 不尊重的行为D. 沟通的一种方式6.“文化休克”通常发生在：A. 一个人长时间处于自己的文化中B. 一个人初次接触并适应新的文化环境时C. 一个人对某种文化有深入了解之后D. 一个人在不同文化之间频繁切换时7.下列哪项是跨文化交际中常见的挑战？A. 语言障碍B. 价值观差异C. 沟通风格的不同D. 以上都是8.在一些文化中，时间被视为一种：A. 可以随意支配的资源B. 必须严格遵守的规则C. 可以用来建立社会关系的工具D. 以上都有可能是，取决于具体的文化9.“面子”在跨文化交际中是一个重要的概念，它通常指的是：A. 一个人的社会地位B. 一个人的自尊心和荣誉感C. 一个人在外貌上的吸引力D. 一个人在经济上的实力10.下列哪项不是促进跨文化交际有效性的策略？A. 增强文化意识B. 发展跨文化沟通技巧C. 避免与不同文化背景的人交往D. 尊重并适应不同的文化习俗二、填空题（每题10分，共50分）1.在跨文化交际中，__________是指由于文化差异而导致的沟通障碍或误解。
2.__________文化强调直接、明确的沟通方式，而__________文化则更注重含蓄和间接的表达。
跨文化交际综合测试及答案
跨文化交际综合测试一. 单选题共35题,共70分从下列各题备选答案中选出一个正确答案.每题2分,共70分1. What does “Australians have different perspectives to Chinese” mean 2分A. they have different ways of talkingB. they have different ways of thinkingC. they have different ways of drinkingD. they have different ways of eating☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：2. As a man with plenty of guts, he is the person who is expected to bring success to this company which is on the verge of bankruptcy. The underlinedpart can be replaced by________. 2分A. the white hopeB. the red hopeC. the green hopeD. the pink hope☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：3. In China, who will make the decisions for children 2分A. MotherB. FatherC. GrandfatherD. Children☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：4. Married foreigners in China understand invitations to banquets by Chinese to mean_______. 2分A. they will get drunkB. their spouse is also invitedC. their spouse is not invitedD. they have to pay for dinner☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：5. Today, many Chinese people_______. 2分A. pay a lot of attention to origins of surnamesB. are very aware of the meaning of given namesC. are mostly unaware of the meaning of given namesD. search for the origins of surnames☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：6. What is a sinologist 2分A. a specialist in languagesB. a student of Chinese languages.C. a specialist in Chinese studiesD. a Chinese language student☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：7. What is the primary relationship in a Chinese family 2分A. husband-and-wife relationshipB. parent-and-children relationshipC. brother-and sisterD. grandparent-grandchildren☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：8. Which of the following is not a pair of synonyms 2分A. everlasting - never-endingB. autumn - winterC. youths – youngstersD. autumn - fall☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：9. An “utterance meaning” is______. 2分A. what a speaker saysB. what is heard by someoneC. what is meant by someoneD. how someone says something☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：10. A commonly held stereotype of the French is that they are________. 2分A. extremely rudeB. philosophicalC. extremely romanticD. cold and reserved☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：11. Such phrases such as：You should; You must; Do this; Don’t do________. 2分A. usually help cultural communicationB. sometimes help cultural communicationC. sometimes hinder cultural communicationD. potentially inhibit cultural communication☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：12. Pick out the pair of words that are examples of American English 2分A. janitor, elevatorB. apartment, footpathD. nappies, trousers☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：13. A Christian name is also called a________. 2分A. given nameB. surnameC. family nameD. last name☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：14. The broad sense of “social interaction” is________. 2分A. relationships between peopleB. making friends easilyC. forming a social clubD. speaking to people☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：15. _______is often regarded as the source of English proverbs. 2分A. JeffersonC. ShakespeareD. Hemingway☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：16. A “white lie” is________. 2分A. a lie told with the intention of causing troubleB. the intention to lie and not be caughtC. a good lie told with bad intentionsD. a lie told with good intentions☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：17. I'm afraid something bad may happen. We need to prepare for the worst. The underlined part can be replaced by________. 2分A. I've seen the red light.B. I've seen the green light.C. I've seen the yellow light.D. I've seen the orange light.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：18. English is a language particularly rich in synonyms and these synonyms differ from one another in the following ways except________. 2分A. regional varietyB. stylistic differencesC. emotional connotations of wordsD. physical variety☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：19. Scanning is a type of fast reading which is used________. 2分A. when the reader wants to locate a particular piece of information without necessarily understanding the rest of the text or passageB. when the reader wants to locate a particular piece of information with totally understanding the rest text or passageC. when the reader wants to get the main ideaD. when the reader wants to locate a particular piece of information with partial understanding of the rest of the text or passage☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：20. What is an idiom 2分A. a phrase with a variety of meaningsB. a fixed phrase with its own meaningC. a meaningless phraseD. a phrase with limited meaning☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：21. When will British people may sound cold and distant 2分A. when they really get bad weatherB. when they really are very upsetC. when they really are very friendlyD. when they really want to go home☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：22. The reason why English and Chinese idioms are sometimes similar but can differ is______. 2分A. cultural traditionsB. religious beliefsC. historic circumstancesD. all of the above☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：23. When two people coming from the same culture are communicating with each other, we can say this is a______. 2分A. multi-cultural communicationB. bi-cultural communicationC. mono-cultural communicationD. cultural communication☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：24. Women are believed to speak and hear________. 2分A. a language of connection and intimacyB. a language of intimacy and reflectionC. a language of connection and reflectionD. a language of connection, reflection and intimacy☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：25. In “western”countries, hugging and kissing will be________. 2分A. rarely seen in publicB. often seen in publicC. never seen in publicD. not allowed in public☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：26. All of the following is a necessary factor of communication except_______. 2分A. there is only one peopleB. there must be some contact between communicatorsC. there must be a language shared by communicatorsD. an exchange of information has taken place☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：27. One can assume from Margaret Thatcher’s family name that her ancestors________. 2分A. sold candlesB. made clothesC. made barrelsD. made roofs☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：28. For Chinese children, married life sometimes begins with a shock because_______. 2分A. they have to clean and cookB. they have to have a babyC. they have to live with someone elseD. they have to wash dishes☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：29. The term “man in the street” means_______. 2分A. the man walking pastB. the person walking pastC. casual peopleD. ordinary people☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：30. A typical “Western” style meetings_________. 2分A. always start with prayersB. are always informal and friendlyC. lack any formal organizational structureD. usually are organized well in advance☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：31. If someone is “stand-offish” they are______. 2分A. IntimateB. StandingC. ReservedD. Outstanding☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：32. The following explanations are about the four basic parts of the computer, which of the following is incorrect 2分A. You feed information into the computer with an input unit, such as a 答案board.B. The processing unit performs a task and then shows you the result on an output unit, such as a mouse.C. The memory unit stores information and instructions.D. The processing unit performs a task and then shows you the result on an output unit, such as a screen.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：33. “Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under it” is a saying from Shakespeare which implies that ________. 2分A. people can put on different gestures to hide their true feelingsB. people can say untrue words to hide their true feelingsC. people can put on different facial expressions to hide their true feelingsD. people can say wrong words to hide their true feelings☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：34. English is said to be a language of______ in that many different words stand for the same thing. 2分A. empathyB. sympathyC. synonymsD. antonyms☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：35. At English dinners hosts often inquire the guests’ favors________. 2分A. just before they serve a mealB. before they come to the dinnerC. as they are serving the mealD. is a totally untrue statement☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：二. 判断题共20题,共30分从下列各题备选答案中选出多个正确答案,并将其代号写在题干前面的括号内.每题1. 5分,共30分1. When you complain to your instructor about your course credits through telephone, you use two languages: natural language used between you andyour instructor and artificial language used by the telephone 1.5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：2. Certain animals are often associated with certain qualities in Englishand Chinese cultures. Some animals have similar associations in bothcultures: deer, for example, are regarded as dangerous and horrible.1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：3. People from America and Britain speak different varieties of English,they usually find difficulty in understanding each other. 1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：4. In individualist cultures, children are brought up to draw attentionto themselves. 1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：5. To be 'full of pep' is to be inactive and short of energy. 1.5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：6. When we Chinese suggests going for a meal at a restaurant, the personwho invites should pay; this is always true in English- speaking countries.1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：7. The Chinese are affectionate to their friends and relatives, butperhaps they show their affection in public less than other peoples.1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：8. We express our emotions not only verbally but also through non-verbal channels, and one of the main non-verbal channels is facial expression.1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：9. Western culture asks people to behave very modestly when paying a visitto someone. Nevertheless, when they decline the host’s offer they hopethe host would ask again or bring out a cup of coffee or a mug of tea anyway.1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：10. Guests invited to dinner in the West frequently bring only one bottleof wine, bringing two might even give the impression that the giver is aheavy drinker. 1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：11. People are sensitive about their personal appearance. So even ifsomething appears to you to be wrong, it's not polite to mention it unlessyou know the person very well. 1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：12. In face-to-face communication non-verbal signals are not importantat all. 1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：13. After the westerners say 'no', they usually wait for the second orthird offer before they accept it, but that never happens in a Chinese home.1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：14. Machine language is known as artificial language. 1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：15. A social situation may receive two definitions. One is given by the community, and the other by the participants. 1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：16. “Snack” and “baggin” provide an example to show the differencein stylistic variety. 1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：17. A written message does not create an instance of communication until the message receiver reads it. 1. 5分☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：18. Nowadays, however, all people no longer pay much attention to the origin of their surnames, and they are much more aware of the meaning of their given names. 1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：19. Telegraphy marked a great advance in rapid long-distance communication; early telegraph systems could convey messages passage by passage. 1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：20. A person who has 'cheek' is afraid of doing things that annoy or embarrass people. 1. 5分☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：1. 5 分评语：。
跨文化交际（胡超版）判断题
跨文化交际（胡超版）判断题 T1 As a phenomenon, intercultural communication has existed for thousands of years. However, as a discipline, its history is only about fifty years. F 2 Intercultural Communication as a discipline first started in Europe. F 3 Culture is a static entity 静态的实体while communication is a dynamic process. T 4 Culture can be seen as shared knowledge ,what people need to know in order to act appropriately in a given 约定的特定的culture. T 5 Although cultural stereotype has its limitations (over-generalization),it still contributes to a person’s cultural cognition.认识、认知 T6 In intercultural communication, we should separate one’s individual character from cultural generalization. T 7 Cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his or her idea while cultural mistakes can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals. F 8 All people of the same nationality will have the same culture. T 9 Although two cultures may share the same ideas, their meaning and significance may not be the same. F10 One’s actions are totally independent of his or her culture. II Comprehension Check T 1、All cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in which politeness is achieved may vary significantly. T_2、Don’t take offence-getting the form of address ”wrong” is rarely intended to be offensive. T_3、Addressing forms like “Miss Mary”, ”Brown” by the Chinese may be a form of cultura l compromise. T_4.Ranks in the armed forces like Captain, Colonel can be used as titles. F_5.Westerners can understand what Uncle policeman or P.L.A. Uncle means. F_6.We can address Jason Douglas, who is a lawyer, as Lawyer Douglas. F_7.Chinese hospitality toward the westerners is always greatly appreciated. F_8.The Chinese way of showing concern is usually appreciated by the Westerners. F_9.”Thank you for coming!” is a typical expression used by Western hosts when the guests just arrived. T_10.”I’m sorry to have wasted your time” or “I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time” are usually appropriate for the business visit. III Comprehension Check T 1.sometimes the Chinese way of showing modesty may be considered as fishing for compliments. T2.The social functions of Chinese and English compliments are roughly the same. T3.In informal situations, a large number of compliments are used to make people feel comfortable. F 4.The cultural assumption of compliments is the same between cultures. T5.Adjectives and verbs are often used to convey compliment message in English, while adjectives, adverbs and verbs are often used in Chinese. F 6. English compliments often begin with the word “you” while Chinese compliments often start with the word “I”. F 7. Chinese people give more compliments in daily life than Americans. F8. Americans tends to be self-effacing in their compliments responses. F 9. Compliments on other’s belongings are sometimes an indirect way of request in American culture. T 10. If a guest compliments something in another person’s home, the Chinese host or hostess will probably give that thing to the guest. IV Comprehension Check F 1Verbal communication is more important than nonverbal communication. F2 “Dragon” means the same to the Westerner as “龙” to the Chinese. F3The Chinese phrase “知识分子” has the same meaning as “intellectual”. T 4A term in one language may not have a counterpart in another language. F 5 In referring to animals and birds, the Chinese practice is generally, but not always ,to use “公” or “母” to show whether a creature is male or female. This is the same with the English language. T 6 The fol lowing six English word: “vice”, “associate”, “assistant”, “deputy”, “lieutenant” and “under” can all mean “副” in Chinese language. F 7 There are as many similarities as dissimilarities between English proverbs and Chinese proverbs. T 8 Violating a cultural taboo is as serious as violating a verbal taboo, T 9 Patterns of thought varies with culture. T10 Particular thought patterns predominate in each culture, e.g. American culture is predominantly factual-inductive, Russian culture is predominantly axiomatic-deductive, and Arab cultures are predominately intuitive-affective. V Comprehension Check T1 Speaking is just one mode of communication. There are many others. F2 Some researchers assert that in face-to-face communication, about 70%of information is communicated through speaking, and over 30% sis sent by nonverbal means. T3 Environment is one of the five study areas that nonverbal communication covers. T4 Much of our nonverbal behavior, like culture, tends to elusive, spontaneous and frequently goes beyond our awareness. F 5 Latin American, African, Arab and most Asian cultures are M-Time cultures. T6 Arab belongs to tough cultures. T7 In some cultures, eye contact should be avoided in order to show respect or obedience. T8 the appropriateness of physical contact varies with different cultures. F9 Western women usually like Chinese to touch their bodies or small children. F10 Seating arrangements reflect culture. Chinese people tend to talk with those opposite them rather than those seated
跨文化交际比赛试题答案
跨文化交际比赛试题答案一、选择题1. 跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为最可能引起误解？A. 使用简单直白的语言B. 避免使用手势C. 尊重对方的文化习俗D. 主动学习对方的语言答案：B2. 在不同文化背景下，以下哪种沟通方式被认为是最直接有效的？A. 书面沟通B. 口头沟通C. 非言语沟通D. 电子沟通答案：C3. 跨文化团队合作中，最关键的成功因素是什么？A. 团队成员的专业技能B. 团队成员的语言能力C. 团队成员的文化适应性D. 团队成员的领导能力答案：C4. 以下哪个选项不是跨文化交际中的障碍？A. 语言差异B. 价值观冲突C. 饮食习惯D. 管理风格差异答案：C5. 在跨文化交流中，以下哪种策略最有助于建立信任？A. 强调自己文化的优势B. 避免谈论敏感话题C. 积极倾听并尊重对方观点D. 坚持己见，不轻易妥协答案：C二、简答题1. 描述跨文化交际中“文化冲击”的概念，并给出应对策略。
文化冲击是指个体在进入一个文化环境与自己原有文化环境差异较大时，所产生的心理和情绪上的不适感。
应对策略包括：提前了解目标文化的基本知识，保持开放和尊重的态度，建立支持网络，以及逐步适应新环境。
2. 举例说明非言语交际在跨文化交际中的作用。
非言语交际包括肢体语言、面部表情、眼神交流等。
例如，在一些文化中，直接的眼神交流可能被视为自信和诚实的表现，而在另一些文化中，则可能被视为不尊重或挑衅的行为。
了解并适应这些差异有助于更有效的沟通。
3. 讨论文化相对主义在跨文化交际中的意义。
文化相对主义强调尊重和接受不同文化的价值和行为准则。
在跨文化交际中，文化相对主义有助于减少偏见和误解，促进相互理解和尊重，从而建立更加和谐的跨文化关系。
三、论述题1. 分析全球化背景下，跨文化交际能力对个人和组织的重要性。
全球化使得不同文化背景的人们交流更加频繁，无论是个人还是组织，都需要具备跨文化交际能力以适应多元文化环境。
对个人而言，这种能力有助于在国际舞台上建立联系、拓展视野、提升竞争力。
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跨文化交际复习资料选择\判断题第一部分一、单项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 70 分。
）1. Xiao Wang meets Peter at the airport and says to him: “Morning, Peter!” In this case, the source of information is ________ .A. Xiao WangB. PeterC. the airportD. “Morning, Peter!”正确答案：A2. There are two kinds of cross-cultural communication: unilateral单边的 communication and _________.A. successful communicationB. verbal communicationC. Bilateral双边的 communicationD. unsuccessful communication正确答案：C3. Utterance表达 meaning in a face-to-face communication refers to _________.A. what the speaker has intended to convey in what is saidB. what what is said normally meansC. what the hearer has understood on the basis of what is saidD. the associative meaning words have正确答案：B4. When we are in a social gathering, we must be aware of the rules and procedures that govern the way things are going to proceed. These rules and procedures are technically called_________.A. anecdotesB. goalsC. gesturesD. schema 模式(schemas)正确答案：D5. Which doesn’t belong to the group in a cross-cultural situation? _________.A. Head movementsB. Social valuesC. Facial expression_rsD. Body contact正确答案：B6. When you are invited for a western meal, you’re o ffered a second helping but you have already had enough. What would you say? “_________”A. Oh, thanks. That tastes awful.B. No, I don’t want that.C. No, I don’t like it.D. That was delicious but I’ve already had plenty, thanks.正确答案：D7. Most Americans see themselves as separate _________, not as representatives of a family, community or other group.A. independenceB. individualsC. customersD. cultures正确答案：B8. It is right to ask children or teenagers their age. But it is not normally _________ in English speaking societies to ask an adult their age - and never a woman!A. considerateB. inappropriateC. impoliteD. polite正确答案：D9. The American child is nurtured鼓励 to be _________, to be able to do whatever he could by himself, ever since he was born.A. independentB. good-lookingC. obedientD. private正确答案：A 满分：7 分10. One way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in a new country is the distinction of euphoria欢快, depression, _________ and acceptance.A. criticismB. admirationC. adjustmentD. shock正确答案：C二、判断题（共 5 道试题，共 30 分。
）1. In face-to-face communication, non-verbal signals are not as important as verbal messages.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A2. When we Chinese refer to something about ourselves or related to us, we tend to elevate them.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A3. When you phone to tell your friend something, you are the source of information.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B4. Culture shock is a term used to describe the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, disorientation, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within an entirely different cultural or social environment, such as a different country or a different state than where they live.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B5. Chinese people tend to say things like “No, not really” when they are asked “Are you hungry?” in the host family.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B第二部分一、单项选择题（共10 道试题，共70 分。
）得分：01. The _________ of a person is his or her family name.A. given nameB. middle nameC. surname 姓D. initials正确答案：C 满分：7 分2. English surnames can show various sorts of information about people, including the place a person is from, the job he has, family relationships, ethnic identity and personal _________.A. considerationB. knowledgeC. politenessD. characteristics正确答案：D 满分：7 分3. Nowadays in England, people usually call each other _________.A. Sir or MadamB. by their first nameC. Mr, Mrs, Miss, or MsD. by their last name正确答案：B 满分：7 分4. Unlike in China, the kin terms used for relatives do not distinguish between _________ relatives in Britain.A. internal and externalB. old and youngC. maternal and paternalD. male and female正确答案：C 满分：7 分5. In America _________ is the collective informal term for addressing a group of friends.A. guysB. girlsC. boysD. mates正确答案：A 满分：7 分6. In China nowadays a lot of people are getting used to sharing the cost of the meal equally between them, _________, as we say.A. to buy a roundB. to foot the billC. to go DutchD. to go to Dutch正确答案：C 满分：7 分7. In the West, it is regarded polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express _________.A. greedinessB. misunderstandingC. gratitudeD. appreciation正确答案：D 满分：7 分8. Guests invited to dinner in the West frequently bring_________ of wine.A. only one bottleB. two bottlesC. a dozen bottlesD. a pack正确答案：A 满分：7 分9. We Chinese are brought up to initially refuse friendly offers to demonstrate ______ in seeming not to wish to put our host to any trouble.A. invitationB. traditionC. politenessD. personality正确答案：C 满分：7 分10. Normally, when hearing compliments, a typical Chinese reaction is to show _________.A. disagreement and angerB. modesty and humilityC. enjoyment and prideD. pride and gratitude正确答案：B 满分：7 分单项选择题判断题二、判断题（共5 道试题，共30 分。