完形填空微技能导练
高考英语一轮复习中完型填空微技能提升练习(含答案)
例2
Well hidden in our subconsciousness is an idyllic（田园式）vision. We see ourselves on a long trip that spans
the __36__ we are travelling by train. Out the windows, we __37__ in the passing scene of cars on nearby
B. pull into
C. drew up
D. take up
1
选择最佳原则
Example 3：Communication is making a 47 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just
saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt,” rather than “You
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger
screams of owl chicks. These 49 the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start
D. advertise
Example 8：Beijing has set the city’s population _____ at 23 million by 2020 due to….
(2024版)超实用高考英语复习：专题10 完形填空微技能大全(原题版)
可编辑修改精选全文完整版►专题10 完形填空微技能大全距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点难点精讲【完形填空微技能】技巧1 词汇复现词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段。
词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
1.【2022·新高考I卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek.22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 22. A考查动词词义辨析。
完形填空微技能指导与训练
运用词语复现解答完形填空： (2017茂名一模) I was 41 down an old, side road that I used to walk along as a teenager. I wasn’t quite sure where I was headed, but… As I walked along I kept meeting people from both my past and my present. 41.A. walking B. running C. driving D. looking
flame与fire是词语同现关系
33. (2016全国Ⅰ卷)…he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the ______ ? vehicle… … They… heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle …
help和assistance是近义复现
28. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm… I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s _____. ?
本篇短文运用词语复现和词语同现技巧回顾： 一、词语复现：
…… Ercolini is a young 2 in a small town in Italy. After the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to……
完形填空应对策略(微观技巧)(原卷版)2024高考英语一轮复习小题大题微技能精析精练(新高考版)
18 完形填空应对策略(微观技巧)【策略精析】微观策略1：利用词汇线索解题词汇线索主要是词语复现和词语同现。
许多试题的答案在上下文中以原词复现、同义复现、同源词复现、上下义复现、词语同现及反义复现等重复出现来表达，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。
因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的词汇复现来选择正确的答案。
1.原词复现【典例分析1】(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)One day they’ll 47.wake__up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a __48__.I wonder if 49.parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences. I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie we’re telling...48. B. lieC. fantasyD. fact【分析】本题可以利用原词复现解题。
由下文的“I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie...”并结合语境可知，本句意为：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。
故选B项。
【典例分析2】(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)He bought a book and was 53.surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same __54__ as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture，”Nicolo’s son told his father.54. B. kitchenC. hallD. garden【分析】本题可以利用原词复现解题。
中考英语完型填空技巧提升练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语完型填空技巧提升练习题50题含答案解析1. I often go to school ______ bike.A. byB. onC. inD. with答案解析：A。
“by + 交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，是固定搭配，如by bike（骑自行车）、by bus（坐公交车）等。
选项B“on”后面一般接具体的交通工具，且交通工具前有冠词或形容词性物主代词等修饰词，如on my bike。
选项C“in”通常用于表示在某种封闭的交通工具内部，如in the car。
选项D“with”表示“和一起、用（ 工具等）”，不符合此语境。
2. My sister ______ a lot of time reading books every day.A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays答案解析：A。
“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示花费时间做某事。
选项B“take”一般用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示做某事花费某人多少时间。
选项C“cost”的主语通常是物，表示某物花费多少钱。
选项D“pay”通常与for搭配，pay for sth.表示为某物付款。
3. There are ______ students in our class, twenty - five boys and fifteen girls.A. fortyB. forty - fiveC. fiftyD. thirty答案解析：A。
根据后面提到的二十五个男孩和十五个女孩，可知总人数是25 + 15 = 40人。
选项B“forty - five”（ 四十五）、选项C“fifty” 五十）、选项D“thirty” 三十）都不符合计算结果。
4. We have an English test ______ Friday afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：B。
人教版中考英语完型填空技巧提升练习题50题含答案解析
人教版中考英语完型填空技巧提升练习题50题含答案解析1. Tom is a kind boy. He always helps others. One day, he saw an old man __ on the road.A.lyingyingC.liey答案解析：A。
“see sb doing sth”表示看到某人正在做某事，lie 的现在分词是lying，符合语境。
B 选项laying 是lay 的现在分词，意思是“放置”，不符合语境。
C 和 D 选项lie 意思是“躺”，但是“see sb do sth”表示看到某人做某事的全过程，与这里的语境不符。
本题涉及的完型填空解题技巧是固定搭配。
2. Mary is a hard-working student. She spends __ time on her studies.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few答案解析：A。
time 是不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，表示“很多”；many 修饰可数名词复数；little 和few 都表示“很少”，但little 修饰不可数名词，few 修饰可数名词复数。
这里说Mary 是努力的学生，应该是花很多时间学习，所以选A。
本题涉及的完型填空解题技巧是词义辨析。
3. The teacher asked us to be quiet. We all stopped __ and listened to her.A.talkingB.to talkD.talked答案解析：A。
stop doing sth 表示停止正在做的事情，stop to do sth 表示停下来去做另一件事情。
这里老师让安静，应该是停止说话，所以选A。
本题涉及的完型填空解题技巧是固定搭配。
4. Jack is good at playing basketball. He is __ the school basketball team.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案解析：B。
中考英语完型填空技巧提升练习题40题
中考英语完型填空技巧提升练习题40题1. I have a lot of homework to do. It's really a(n) ___ task.A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring答案：B。
选项A“easy”是容易的；选项C“interesting”是有趣的；选项D“boring”是无聊的。
根据前句有很多作业要做，可知任务是困难的，所以选B。
2. My mother is a kind person. She always shows ___ to others.A. loveB. hateC. angerD. sadness答案：A。
选项B“hate”是讨厌；选项C“anger”是生气；选项D“sadness”是悲伤。
妈妈是善良的人，所以总是向别人展示爱，选A。
3. In our school, there are many ___ activities for students.A. colorfulB. blackC. whiteD. gray答案：A。
选项B“black”是黑色的；选项C“white”是白色的；选项D“gray”是灰色的。
学校的活动应该是丰富多彩的，选A。
4. The teacher gave us a ___ test yesterday.A. hardB. softC. lightD. heavy答案：A。
选项B“soft”是柔软的；选项C“light”是轻的；选项D“heavy”是重的。
老师给的测试通常是难的或容易的，昨天的测试用“hard”表示难的，选A。
5. I feel very ___ after running for an hour.A. tiredB. excitedC. happyD. relaxed答案：A。
选项B“excited”是兴奋的；选项C“happy”是高兴的；选项D“relaxed”是放松的。
完形填空微技能导练
完形填空微技能导练完形填空（ClozeTest）是考查一种英语应试形式，它通常被用于英语考试中，以测试考生对文章的把握能力以及语言应用能力。
它的主要特点是将一篇文章的某些部分删去，根据上下文意思和语法选择能够使文章全部完整的词语补全文章，从而检验考生对语篇的理解能力和语言的掌握能力。
完形填空的答题技能可以归纳为以下几个微技能：首先，考生需要熟悉文章，理解文章的大意。
完形填空时，考生从文章开头读起，推测文章大意，理解文章各段落意思，尤其是空格前后句子的内涵，这样才能更准确地选择正确答案。
其次，考生需要认真分析空格前后的句子，根据空格前后句子的语意，分析所填词可能的词性，这也能帮助考生进一步推断可能的答案。
再次，考生需要掌握文章中常用词语词组及其用法，如：介词、连词、状语和表语等，熟练掌握语法及其在文章中的应用方法。
除此之外，考生还要掌握一些解题策略，这样在完形填空题里考生就可以快速排除明显不正确的答案，有利于更快地把握文章，以及缩小空格内的可能选项，更好的完成完形填空中的答题任务。
有了上述几种微技能，考生们就可以在完形填空答题中更好的发挥。
比如，在看文章的过程中，能够更快的领略文章的内容，在做答题时，能够根据句子的语法和语义特点提示，更加准确的填入正确的答案。
完形填空答题是一项非常有挑战性的任务，却也是历届考试中有影响力的考查项目。
完形填空的答题，需要考生积累大量的语言基础知识以及掌握文章中的复杂句式，以及一定的解题策略。
因此，有心的考生在平时应该多读一些丰富的文章，仔细分析文章，加深对文章中的句式及其用法的理解，帮助考生在完形填空这一题型能够有更多的成功案例。
以上就是完形填空微技能导练的全部内容，在完形填空答题中，考生们需要正确把握各种微技能，这样才能够准确完成完形填空题目。
希望考生们能够在完形填空考试中取得优异成绩！。
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完形填空微技能导练作者：杨华新来源：《广东教育·高中》2014年第02期第一部分显性关联导练显性关联，其实也就是通常所说的词语复现，是指某一个词以原词或其同根词（如：protect与protection），以及它的同近义词（如：foolish与stupid）、上义词或是下义词（如：coat是clothes的下义词，而clothes是coat的上义词）在文中不断地反复出现的现象。
它包括原词复现、近义复现和上下义复现。
热身练习一、按要求写词按照括号内的要求写出正确的单词形式。
1. protect（名词） ______________2. comfort（形容词） ______________3. possible （名词） ______________4. danger （形容词） ______________5. lazy （名词） ______________6. succeed （名词） ______________7. responsibility （形容词）______________8. lonely （名词） ______________9. explain （名词） ______________10. benefit （形容词） ______________11. begin （同义词） ______________12. foolish （同义词） ______________13. scared （同义词） ______________14. conference （同义词） ______________15. mend （同义词） ______________16. chance （同义词） ______________17. success （反义词） ______________18. pressure （同义词） ______________19. dark （反义词） ______________20. exhausted （同义词） ______________参考答案：1. protection2. comfortable3. possibility4. dangerous5. laziness6. success7. responsible 8. loneliness9. explanation 10. beneficial11. start 12. stupid / silly13. afraid/frightened 14. meeting15. fix / repair 16. opportunity17. failure 18. stress19. bright 20. tired二、写上下义词仿照例子写出上义词或下义词。
例：furniture： table， chair， desk， sofa， ...1. ________：nose，eye，ear，________，_________...2. ___________：badminton， running， diving， _________...3. fruit： _______，pear， ________， ________， ________...4. ___________： chair， table， __________， __________...5. book：________， _________， __________， _________...6. ________：cabbage， ________， ________， _________...7. clothes：________， _________， _________， ________...8. _________： bread， milk， _ _________， ___________...9. animal：_______， _______， pig， ________， ________...10. _________： China，Canada， _________， __________...参考答案：1. organ： face， head， mouth， head， heart， leg， arm， foot， chest， cheek， back，tooth...2. sports： swimming， skating， climbing， skiing， hiking， shooting， table tennis...3. fruit： apple， banana， berry， peach， grape， orange， pineapple， mango， pear...4. furniture： chair， table， desk， sofa， cupboard， bed， shelf...5. book： novel， magazine， newspaper， thriller， story-book， comic book...6. vegetable： eggplant， potato， tomato， cabbage， cucumber， pepper， pumpkin...7. clothes：shoe， shirt， coat， dress， sock， stocking， glove， scarf， skirt， trousers...8. food： sandwich， cake， porridge， rice， noodle， pork， beef， mutton， bread...9. animal： cat， dog， cow， camel， monkey， panda， tiger， horse， bear， sheep，bee...10. country： Russia， Japan， America， France， Germany， Holland， Australia，Finland...解题方法解答完形填空的时候，我们要瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，先找出句中的线索词，看选项中哪个答案与之相呼应，然后能辨别出你是根据哪种类型的词语复现来解题的。
请分析以下例题，找出每句话的线索词并说出每句话是根据什么复现解题的。
1. Last week， we donated a great many things， such as food， clothes and books， to the homeless children， who were very thankful for our ___________.A. progressB. donationC. behaviorD. efforts解析：由donated可知，那些无家可归的小孩感激我们的“捐赠”，故选B，根据原词复现解题。
2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her___________.A. assistanceB. activityC. decisionD. choice解析：由help可知，妈妈表扬她的“帮助/协助”，故选A，用近义（同义）复现解题。
3. The ___________ of fever include high temperature， running nose and maybe a sore throat.A. symptomsB. signsC. marksD. looks解析：纵观句意，选项中的symptoms包括high temperature， running nose and maybe a sore throat，因此选A。
根据上下义复现解题。
其中，symptoms是上义词，high temperature，running nose和sore throat是下义词。
强化练习请同学们把上述所学到的词语的显性关联策略完成以下的练习，并说出你解题时具体用到哪种复现。
1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his ___________，he is quite popular with the people around him.A. abilityB. honestyC. relationshipD. kindness2. The old man tends to forget things from time to time. In other words，he is more and more_________.A. forgetfulB. unforgettableC. easy-goingD. hard-working3. A stranger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and unexpected____________ surprised all the guests present.A. invitationB. crowdC. appearanceD. condition4. Our head teacher is able to solve various problems and we all respect and admire him greatly for his ___________.A. effectsB. expectationC. considerationD. abilities5. I don’t permit anyone to enter my bedro om. In other words， nobody can come into my bedroom without my ________.A. disagreementB. permissionC. requirementD. suggestion6. Although he explained this problem to us in great detail， his ___________ seemed unreasonable and couldn’t convince us.A. explanationB. discussionC. communicationD. education7. He chose to stay in the company instead of going on business， which， I think， is a sensible __________.A. responseB. requestC. choiceD. relaxation8. The newcomer impresses us with his good sense of humor. So humorous is he that he makes a deep ____________ on us.A. possessionB. impressionC. collectionD. addiction9. My deskmate often ___________ me in improving my maths. With his assistance， I managed to catch up with my fellow students.A. assistsB. prefersC. insistsD. encourages10. What he said made no sense. It was really __________.A. uselessB. meaninglessC. homelessD. hopeless11. The boy is very ____________. Because of his rude manners， he is often scolded by his parents.A. impoliteB. positiveC. livelyD. curious12. James is very ___________. He tends to attack other kids and fight with them.A. strongB. aggressiveC. gentleD. firm13. A _______ friend is someone you can always depend on.A. stableB. suitableC. reliableD. comfortable14. We often team up with each other and by means of ____________，we learn from and benefit from one another.A. co-operationB. performanceC. competitionD. entertainment15. He has been away from his company for a few weeks for no reason. His __________ surprises all the people who know him.A. attitudeB. appearanceC. presenceD. absence16. I’m so glad to attend the conference and it’s my great honor to be ____________ and make a speech.A. presentB. differentC. possibleD. direct17. Different people have their own intentions and ambitions. Some intend to take up business while others ___________ to go in for politics.A. happenB. loseC. stopD. mean18. The teaching buildin g is being built. That’s to say， it is under __________.A. leadershipB. guidanceC. discussionD. construction19. He taught me how to rely on other ___________， particularly on my hearing.A. feelingsB. organsC. skillsD. senses20. To keep fit， you should keep away from the _________ foods， such as hamburgers， hot dogs and fried chicken， which are rich in fat.A. junkB. healthyC. deliciousD. smelly21. He has many ___________， such as listening to music， reading， dancing， etc， among which playing chess is his favorite.A. habitsB. hobbiesC. dutiesD. choices22. ___________ like tables and chairs are necessary for daily uses in our homes.A. FurnitureB. DecorationsC. ToolsD. Materials23. My mother likes keeping ___________ such as dogs and cats.A. fruitsB. plantsC. foodsD. animals24. Mary is a housewife and she has to do a lot of ________ including cooking， washing，cleaning， etc. every day.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. exercisesD. farmwork25. If you want to go shopping， you need to take some ______ with you. You can take cash or credit cards， for example.A. moneyB. paperC. bagsD. baskets26. Hiking，jogging and swimming are beneficial _______， which do good to our health.A. knowledgeB. thingsC. sportsD. work27. Tom’s teacher constantly advises him to put his heart into studies. However， he always turns a deaf ear to his teacher’s ___________.A. tensionB. worryC. orderD. advice28. Some students hold the view that it’s necessary for them to have a mobile phone， but in my view， a mobile phone is not a ____________ for middle school students.A. faultB. secretC. necessityD. pleasure29. The weather is always changing. Unless you take good care of yourself，you’re likely to catch a cold because of the ____________ weather.A. changeableB. enjoyableC. suitableD. comfortable30. This kind of snake is ____________. It can kill a person in a minute.A. vitalB. deadlyC. frightenedD. painful31. She _________ sadly. No matter how hard I tried to comfort her， she just kept crying.A. appearedB. weptC. shoutedD. shared32. Stress， in some way， does us good， because under a certain amount of __________，we have more motivation（动力） to achieve what we want.A. investigationB. pressureC. guidanceD. discussion33. I wonder where he comes from. In other words， I want to know his __________.A. historyB. possibilityC. nationalityD. personality34. The shop owner charged me a bit more， but later he gave the __________， 3.5yuan，back to me.A. bagB. bookC. paperD. change35. My teacher advises us to donate some money to Japan. I think it is a useful piece of_________.A. planB. adviceC. donationD. idea36. He was very lazy and spent little time on his studies. Last term，he failed all the exams due to his ____________.A. lazinessB. failureC. businessD. effects37. The flight was put off by the thick fog and the passengers were impatient with the__________.A. failureB. disappearanceC. delayD. situation38. On the plane， smoking is not ____________. However， drinking is permitted.A. attemptedB. allowedC. protectedD. requested参考答案与解析1. 由kind得知，答案选D。