语法填空专项训练
语法填空题专项训练
北京百朗时代文化发展中心
2014年3月
序言
2014年全国高考课标卷英语科目取消单项选择，换成语法填空，是高考巨大的进步。语法填空作为新题型出现在英语试卷中使英语高考测试任务的真实性增强，对英语教学的导向作用加大；使试题保持较高信度的同时，增加了题型的多样性，避免了单一的较多的选择题。该部分试题文本都是源于生活的较真实的对话，灵活性较大，充分体现了英语学习和测试的交际性和应用性。新题型的使用能够引导学生学基本语法，但不必耗费大量时间钻研语法；引导学生在语言运用中正确使用语法，学会实用的语法。可以预见这次改革立刻产生的结果就是堵住考生蒙答案的漏洞，引导学生只能靠真正地理解才能准确地答题；试题也没有原来的备选项了，逼迫每一个考生学会真正地使用英语，更需要学生平时的努力、积累和训练；同时断了临时抱佛脚、侥幸蒙答案的念头，还需要认认真真地真抓实干；广大师生也不能再走钻研偏怪语法的老路邪路。由于题目材料来源于生活，比较真实又是现成的，所以语法填空题所考的语法都是常用的、实用的、基础的，偏怪语法基本不会出现。实际上，这种语法填空题对英语较好的考生来说是降低了难度；而对英语薄弱的考生来说则是大大地提高了难度。
我们将样题分析后，可以清楚地看到语法填空题型的考点分布。
在该部分题目的考查中，我们可以看到，有提示词的空4个左右，主要考查实词（谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词等）；没有提示词的空6个左右，主要考查虚词居多（冠词、介词、代词、连词、从句关联词）。因此，在复习备考中，我们要把语法项目中的基础
项目、“活”项目（比如冠词，介词，代词，连词）认真复习，不必钻研复杂句式、复杂词组、情景对话应答。虚词中的冠词、介词、连词必考，实词中的代词必考，这些没有提示，靠语境判断；动词考查时态，过去时（最常考的）、被动语态；非谓语考查不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词；形容词、副词常考比较级，副词的-ly形式是常考点。建议备考中要特别注意考点中的语法小点，活点。不必花费过多的时间钻研高难语法。在精读的基础上，要侧重对含语法点的句子意思理解和对句中所体现的语法规则的掌握。
针对英语高考中该题型反映出的变化及对考点的研究，一线英语教师也要转变思维观念，积极地应对新变化。老师们要改变过分强调语言规则而忽视语言运用的做法，加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养；在平时的教学和训练中，老师们要将语言学习同真实交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合；另外，英语老师作为备考的指挥者必须指导学生操练针对性的练习，因为不可否认恰当的适应性训练可增强考生应对此题型的能力。对学生而言，备考语法填空题目，必须要养成精细阅读的好习惯，仔细研究篇章段落内的各种语言要素和构成，包括词组搭配和句型结构等；在训练过程中，尤其是实战前，可指导学生将改错和书面表达结合；在操练篇章前，也可将语篇和单句练习相结合，单句能够准确掌握，篇章的问题也就迎刃而解了。另外，在填空练习时，要特别重点关注所填词的词形（动词的过去式、过去分词的形式，尤其是不规则变化；动词第三人称单数等）；拼写和大小写的规范化也一样要重视。
针对高考英语科目的变化，我们组织了多名一线英语教学专家和老师，对该题型进行了多次研究讨论，编制了这些有针对性的练习，以弥补新题型练习题的不足。这些练习完全原创，材料新颖；话题丰富，设题规范；针对考点，破解难点。希望这些题目能够对广大英语师生备考和学习有所帮助。
目录
高考新题型——语法填空题专项训练 (1)
参考答案 (11)
高考新题型——语法填空题专项训练
1
M: So what time are you going to be at the Berkeley subway station, Maria?
W: I should be there by 1:00 p.m., but there is a chance that I might not get there 1 1:20 or so.
M: You’ll be coming from San Francisco, right?
W: That’s right. I finish my morning job at 12:00, but it usually 2 (take) me 20 or 30 minutes to walk to the 3 (near) subway station. I’ll call you when I’m on the 4 so you don’t have to wait around too long.
M: OK. My car is 5 white Ford, and I’ll park somewhere in plain view so you will be able to see me 6 (easy). What time do you need to be at your afternoon job?
W: Usually 3:00 p.m., 7 they want me to be there at 2:30 p.m. today.
M: How long does it take to drive from the Berkeley station to your afternoon job?
W: Oh, 8 takes me ten minutes at the most. I really appreciate you 9 (help) me out while my car is getting 10 (repair), so I’d love to treat you to lunch. There is a burger place right across the street.
2
W: Martin! Do you know what time 1 is?
M: Uh, no.
W: It’s already 7:20! You’re going to be 2 for school!
M: But that’s impossible! I 3 (set) my alarm for 7 o’clock.
W: Well, maybe it’s broken. Right now, it doesn’t matter. You’ve got to wash your face, get 4 (dress), and come downstairs for breakfast. The bus will be here at 7:45. M: What’s for breakfast?
W: Porridge. I know you like to have eggs in 5 morning, but there just isn’t 6 time today.
M: Oh, man! Can’t I just...
W: No arguing! Move it！
M: OK, fine. I’ll be downstairs in a few minutes.
W: Don’t forget 7 (bring) your homework. It’s on the dining room table. Oh, and bring down your soccer uniform, please. I 8 (wash) it while you’re at school, and I’ll bring it in the car 9 I pick you up this afternoon.
M: Is Dad going to collect me from practice?
W: Yes, I already talked to him about it. Oh, 10 the wa y, we’re going out for pizza tonight.
M: Hello! Welcome to Downtown Brown’s. What 1 I get for you?
W: I think I’ll have the garden salad.
M: Would you like anything 2 ?
W: What’s the soup of the day?
M: We have two choices today. The first is beef with vegetables. It’s really delicious, 3 it has only 150 calories. The other option is cream of mushroom. It’s vegetarian, and it’s one of our most popular soups.
W: I think I 4 (have) the first one.
M: Do you want to try our half and half special? You get a half bowl of soup with a half salad or sandwich plus a drink for only $6.50, 5 (include) tax. It’s a good amount of food at a very reasonable 6 .
W: That is a pretty good deal. Yeah, I’ll have the special 7 a Diet Coke, please.
M: OK. And is that for here or to go?
W: For here.
M: OK, your total is $6.50.
W: Here’s 7 bucks. Keep8 change!
M: Thank you very much! Just take a seat 9 you’d like and listen for Number 85.10 should be ready in two minutes.
4
W: Are you finding everything OK, sir?
M: 1 (actual), I can’t seem to be able to find jam. It’s not over here with the other canned goods.
W: Jams and jellies can be found in Aisle 3, right down there toward 2 other end of the store.
M: Thank you. Oh, I noticed that there is a sale on Bobby’s frozen pizzas right now, but it looks like there aren’t any 3 (leave) in the freezer. Are there any 4 (much) in the back, by any chance?
W: I’m not sure. Let me take a look, all right?
M: Th anks. I’ll just wait right here....
W: I’m sorry, sir, but 5 looks like we are sold out of that particular brand. We should be getting some more 6 tonight or tomorrow morning, 7 .
M: Oh, that’s OK. I can come back another time. I’m not really cr azy about that kind of stuff, but
I do love a good 8 !
W: Well, 9 that case, you might want to check out the bread sale in Aisle 4. Most brands are buy one, get one free, and that 10 (include) the homemade breads that we make in our own bakery!
M: Thanks for the tip! I’ll head over there right now.
W: Have a good day, sir!
M: Let me ask you a question, Mrs. Dawson. How often do you exercise?
W: Well, I walk down to the ice cream shop with my husband about once 1 week or so. M: What 2 on the weekends? Do you ever play sports or go 3 (hike) in the mountains, anything like 4 ?
W: Not really, Dr. Tibbets. We usually just 5 (hang) out around the house and watch movies or barbecue on the weekends.
M: Have you ever thought about joining a gym?
W: Oh, those are for young people. I never see anyone my age in those places.
M: Well, Mrs. Dawson, your blood 6 and your percentage of body fat are both rather high.
I’d like to see you get out more,7 it’s just for 30 minutes a day. You have to do something about your health, Mrs. Dawson. 8 , it will continue to get worse.
W: OK, OK, I guess I 9 make my husband take a walk with me after dinner every night.
And we used to like swimming in the lake on weekends, so maybe we can do that, too.
M: Those are great ideas, Mrs. Dawson. And I would also encourage you to eat more fruits and vegetables and 10 (little) meat.
W: No way! Now you’re talking crazy, Doc!
6
W: Hey, Brandon. I’m doing a project on families for school. 1 I ask you some questions? M: Sure.
W: Do you have any brothers or sisters?
M: I have one older sister. She’ll be 30 this year. She’s six years 2 (old) than me.
W: What’s she 3 ?
M: She is super smart. She was always the best student in her class at school. Now, she is in 4 school. She’s going to be a doctor.
W: What does she do when she isn’t studying?
M: She loves hiking and camping in the mountains. I could see her 5 (buy) a little house in
6 middle of nowhere and just disappearing. She also used to be a dancer, but ever since she
7 (start) medical school, she hasn’t had much time to focus on it.
W: What about her personality?
M: She has very strong opinions, and she can be pretty rude if she disagrees with someone
8 if she feels offended. I guess she is a bit selfish 9 , but she is also a really
interesting, creative person.
W: 10 sounds like you still look up to her.
M: Oh, without doubt!
M: So, Glen finally got the courage to ask Gina out, but he didn’t have any money, so he tried to hit me up for some.
W: How much did he ask you 1 ?
M: A hundred bucks! 2 was only a first date, but he said, “I really like her and I just want to make 3 good impression.” So, I 4 (lend) him the money and told him to pay me 5 within two weeks.
W: That sounds fair.
M: Yeah, but after two weeks went by, he said, “I already paid you that money, man.”
W: What? For real?
M: Y eah! 6 it were five bucks or something, then who cares? But it’s pretty easy7 (remember) if a hundred dollar loan is paid back or not, and he 8 (definite) did not give me one dime. W: So, what are you gonna do?
M: Well, he swears that he paid me. I don’t want to end our 9 over money, but I honestly don’t know what 10 to do.
8
W: So, tell me a little bit about your parents.
M: Well, my mom is Chinese and my dad is American, so I grew 1 speaking two languages.
They were really strict about my brother and I speaking both languages, and they both had different ideas of 2 we should be doing in our 3 time. But in the end, I think I turned out to be a more interesting person because of it.
W: What do your parents do?
M: My mother is a teacher, and my father works from home as a 4 (write). My dad was usually the one 5 (take) me to school, pick me up, and take care of me during the week, and my mom was around more during 6 weekend. I guess for most kids, it’s the other way around.
W: Would you say your relationship is 7 (good) with your mother or your father?
M: It’s hard to say. I’m close with both of them, but our relationships are definitely different.
What about 8 parents?
W: My dad basically 9 (raise) me by himself after my mom died. He’s a psychologist, and he works mostly 10 poor people. He is the kindest man I know.
M: Wow, he sounds like a real hero! I’d love to hear a story about him from when you were little. W: Well, there was this one time...
M: Hello. This is the manager 1 (speak). What seems to be the problem, madam?
W: Well, there is a huge bug in my shower. The towels were dirty when I came in. The TV doesn’t work, and there is 2 strange smell in here...
M: All right, madam. I do apologize. Perhaps the room was not serviced before you checked
3 . I’ll send up a housekeeper to take care of everything.
W: That’s not good enough. 4 you want a negative review of this place on every hotel web site on the 5 in the next 12 hours, I suggest you get me another room.
M: Well, madam, let me see what I 6 do. Could you hold on for a moment, please?
W: Sure...
M: Thank you for holding, madam. 7 appears that one of our VIP guests just 8 (cancel) his reservation in a corner suite, and I’d be happy to move you into that room. It has a living room, a pool table, and a balcony 9 a great view. How does that sound?
W: That sounds great!
M: I’ll send someone over to get your bags 10 (immediate).
10
W: 1 I help you, sir?
M: Yes, I’m looking for something for my 2 for Valentine’s Day.
W: The first thing to do is to pick out 3 kind of flowers you think she would like. Most women like getting roses on Valentine’s Day, but we actually have many colors besides the 4 (tradition) red ones. Look!
M: Oh, wow, I had no idea that roses 5 (come) in so many colors!
W: Do you know your wife’s favorite color?
M: She loves yellow. Other 6 that, I know she likes bright colors.
W: Well, we could choose some yellow, pink, and red roses.
M: I think those would look beautiful together.
W: OK. And we could add 7 few touches of green and white for variety... just like this.
What do you think?
M: She’ll love them!
W: Great. Do you want 8 (put) them in a vase?
M: Oh, we’ve got plenty of vases at home, but I would like to get her a box of chocolates.
W: We’ve got boxes of white, dark, and milk chocolates over here. This particular one has all 9 kinds.
M: Oh, yeah, let’s go 10 that one. Could you gift-wrap that for me?
M: All right, Miss. Please have a seat and state your full name.
W: Joanna Cardiff.
M: And what is your date of birth, Ms. Cardiff?
W: September 24, 1986.
M: Your 1 ?
W: 1865 Royal Road.
M: Are you employed?
W: I work 2 a waitress in a restaurant.
M: What were you doing at the time of the robbery?
W: I was just walking past the bank on my way to my friend’s house 3 I heard an alarm
4 (go off). The next thing I knew, I saw this guy run out of there. He had a mask over his
head and a gun in one hand and a bag in the 5 . He pointed the gun at me and shouted at me to get down. I did 6 he said, and he ran 7 .
M: Did you notice anything else about the suspect? His clothes? His height or weight? His hair color? W: I guess he was of medium build... he wasn’t too fat or too skinny or anything. He 8 (wear) black pants and black shoes, but that’s all I remember. I was pretty 9 (scare).
M: That’s all right. If you remember anything else, call 10 number on this card. Thanks for your time.
12
W: Good morning! Housekeeping!
M: Oh, just a moment, please... come on in.
W: Thank you, sir. I hope you had a good night’s 1 . I’ll just see if anything 2 (need) to be replaced in the bathroom to start, and then I’d be happy to change your sheets for you.
M: I think the sheets are still clean. 3 , I don’t want the hotel to use more water 4 is absolutely necessary for laundry.
W: That is very 5 (consider) of you, sir. How has your stay been so far?
M: Oh, 6 has been great. The service has been fantastic, and I really enjoyed my meal in the restaurant downstairs last night.
W: Yes, it is certainly 7 special spot. If you are looking for another place to go to tonight, the Oasis Restaurant around the corner is excellent.
M: Thank you for the recommendation! Oh, I do have one question — could I 8 (possible) have some shirts cleaned?
W: Of course, sir. How many shirts do you need washed?
M: Two.
W: OK, and when would you like them 9 (return)?
M: As soon as possible.
W: The standard service is 24 hours, but for a 50% extra fee, we can have them back to you 10 1 o’clock this afternoon.
M: Oh, great, thank you. I have a meeting at 3 o’clock, and I really want to look my best.
W: Do you have any plans for the vacation, Paul?
M: I really need 1 (earn) some money this summer because tuition is going up, and my parents are already giving me as much as they 2 .
W: So, where do you want to work?
M: I’ll probably end up working in a restaurant. With all the tourists 3 (come) in, the tips should be pretty good. 4 I’d really like to do is volunteer full-time, though, and I found the perfect organization, but it’s 5 (probable) not going to happen.
W: What’s the organization like?
M: Well, it’s a summer camp that 6 (teach) science to poor kids. It would be perfect for me: I love working with children, I know a lot about science, and I could help some people who really need it.
W: So, why don’t you work part-time at 7 restaurant and volunteer part-time at the summer camp?
M: That would be great, but I think the summer camp only wants full-time 8 .
W: Well, I think you should get 9 touch with them. I’m sure they would kill to have a guy like you helping them, even if 10 isn’t every day.
14
W: What are you reading?
M: A letter from my uncle. He wants me to work on his farm, but I don’t know if I’m cut out for physical labor.
W: I worked on a farm last year. It was 1 (exhaust). We had to get up at four in the morning and work until it got 2 six days a week.
M: Oh, that sounds terrible!
W: I did get a great tan, 3 , and I think I 4 (lose) thirty pounds! I also got to eat the best fruits and vegetables of my life.
M: That’s pretty cool, I guess. Did you end up 5 (make) any money?
W: A little, but not 6 . But you don’t do it for the money. I had always wanted to work on a farm, and I think I had this romantic idea of 7 it was going to be like. But it wasn’t like that 8 all, and I was done after one season. Y ou should really give it some 9 before you commit.
M: Well, I don’t want to do something for just one year. I’m ready to start my career. I don’t mind starting at the bottom and working my way up, but at some point, I want to be able to support
10 family.
W: Hey, Trevor!
M: Oh, hey, Cathy. I’m just 1 my way across town. I’m taking evening classes at City College.
W: Whoa, that’s pretty far! How are you going to get there?
M: By subway, of course!
W: Really? Isn’t the subway kind of dangerous at night?
M: No, not at all! Many people take the subway at night, so there are always a lot of people around, and there are security guards at every station.
W: I bet it’s super slow.
M: I 2 (actual) raced my friend to class once. He took 3 taxi and I took the subway. He had 4 (buy) me dinner that night because I got to class 5 (early) and I won!
W: It’s got to be expensive to take the subway, right?
M: Wrong again! It’s only three bucks each way, but 6 I’m a student, I 7 get half-price tickets!
W: Wow, that’s a real 8 ! How late do the trains run?
M: Well, that’s the one downside. The last train 9 (leave) at about 10:00 p.m., so 10 is pretty difficult to hang out with my friends after class.
W: So, do you take the subway to work, too?
M: Nope. I walk to work.
16
W: Let’s go to Hawaii for our vacation! I’ve heard that you can actually go hiking inside 1 volcano there!
M: Hmm, that sounds a bit too wild for me. 2 , it’s really expensive to fly there.
W: OK, what about Thailand? It’s cheap to fly there, and the beaches 3 (suppose) to be fantastic!
M: Yeah, but isn’t summer the wet season in Thailand?
W: Oh, I hadn’t thought about that.
M: Hey, I have an idea! Why don’t we go to Holland?
W: Holland? What is there to do over there?
M: Holland isn’t like 4 places in Europe. In Amsterdam, you 5 take boats around the city’s canals and ride bikes everywhere else! There are also many famous museums there, and the forest and the seaside are only a couple of hours 6 by train.
W: Well, that does sound nice, but I’m sure 7 is expensive to get there from here.
M: Actually, there are some amazing deals on flights to Europe right now. They really want 8 (encourage) tourists to go there.
W: Let’s go online and see how much it will cost. 9 we can find a good deal, we should buy our 10 and start planning right away.
M: Hey, you look a bit tired.
W: Well, I just got off 1 subway. It was super crowded, and I had to push past all the people coming into the train. I almost didn’t make it out!
M: Well, at least you 2 (make) it.
W: I was shouting, “Let me through, please!” But it was so packed that nobody 3 move. I think I’ll get a bicycle so I don’t have to put up with all that stress anymore.
M: Yeah, I ride my electric bike almost everywhere. It’s way 4 (fast) than public transportation.
W: Well, it’s also safer for you. You almost got 5 (beat) up on the subway the last time.
M: It was just an argument! 6 , that guy was silly.
W: I agree — he was very unpleasant. But he was a lot bigger than you.
M: Hey, I bumped into him by 7 , and he started shouting at me for no reason. What was I supposed to do? Apologize?
W: Guys like him aren’t worth 8 .
M: I know. He just better watch out 9 I ever see him again.
W: Oh, just drop it! Don’t waste your energy thinking about him.
M: All right. But it’s still nice to imagine 10 (take) revenge!
18
M: So, you’ve been traveling around America 1 bike for two years now?
W: Well, I’m a couple of days short of two years, actually.
M: That’s 2 (amaze)! Why did you decide to do this in the first place?
W: One day, I started volunteering at 3 environmental organization. I bought a new bike and started using it as my main means of 4 . I felt like it wasn’t enough, 5 , so I sold my car and used the money to start my trip.
M: Where have you been so far?
W: I 6 (start) out in Boston, but I’ve been to all the big cities: New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Los Angeles... I even went to Washington D.C. and met President Obama!
M: How does it feel to be on your bike every day? I mean, it’s not like 7 (go) for a ride in the park. It’s 8 (much) like a job now, right?
W: It’s definitely challenging to put in so many miles every day, rain or shine, but I think that’s the point —it’s a sacrifice that I believe in. I think this country would be a better place 9 we rode our bikes more.
M: Do you think you’ll ever own a car again?
W: I don’t think so. 10 is just not a part of my old life that I want back.
M: Excuse me, m adam. I’m from Channel 8 News. Could I ask you a few questions?
W: Sure.
M: I noticed that you just 1 (come) out of that bank over there. Would you mind telling me
2 you think of the service there?
W: Well, to be honest, I’m not that crazy about it. I try to spend as little time as possible 3 (do) my banking, but for some reason, I always spend about 4 (two) as long as I would like 5 I go to the bank.
M: So why don’t you change banks?
W: It would involve so much paperwork and everything, so I have just stayed there all these years. 6 is not like my money isn’t safe or anything, so I don’t really have any good reason to leave. You have to keep your money somewhere, right?
M: What do you think about the recent financial crisis?
W: Well, I know the banks had a lot to do 7 it. I guess I’m one of the lucky ones —I didn’t lose my job, and my husband and I own our own house. But I certainly know a lot of people
8 weren’t so lucky. In 9 end, the people in power are going to do what they’re
going to do, and there isn’t a whole lot that regular folks 10 do about it.
20
W: Mr. Denton, what happened when you got to your office this morning?
M: I got a cup of coffee 1 usual, and then I went to my desk to check my email. That’s when I realized that my computer was 2 (miss).
W: What did you do next?
M: I looked 3 the office and noticed that some other computers were missing, too. I looked for my boss, but he wasn’t around.
W: Is he usually at work around that time?
M: Oh, yeah, he is the first one 4 (get) in every morning! That’s 5 it was sort of strange that he wasn’t there.
W: When was the last time you 6 (see) him?
M: Friday. I was at my desk until about 8:00 p.m., and my boss was still in his office. 7 I left, he was on the phone with someone important, so I didn’t want to disturb him.
W: About how many computers would you say were taken in all, Mr. Denton?
M: Well, there are about 250 8 (employ) on my floor, and most of the computers were 9 (go) from their desks. But our company owns four floors in the building, so it’s possible that even 10 (many) were taken.
参考答案
1
1. until
2. takes
3. nearest
4. train
5. a
6. easily
7. but
8. it
9. helping 10. repaired 2.
1. it
2. late
3. set
4. dressed
5. the
6. enough
7. to bring
8. will wash
9. when 10. by
3.
1. can
2. else
3. and
4. will have
5. including
6. price
7. with
8. the
9. anywhere 10. It
4.
1. Actually
2. the
3. left
4. more
5. it
6. either
7. though
8. bargain
9. in 10. includes 5.
1. a
2. about
3. hiking
4. that
5. hang
6. pressure
7. even if
8. Otherwise
9. can 10. less
6.
1. Can
2. older
3. like
4. medical
5. buying
6. the
7. started
8. or
9. sometimes 10. It
7.
1. for
2. It
3. a
4. lent
5. back
6. If
7. to remember
8. definitely
9. friendship 10. else
8.
1. up
2. what
3. free
4. writer
5. to take
6. the
7. better
8. your
9. raised 10. with
9.
1. speaking
2. a
3. in
4. Unless
5. Internet
6. can
7. It
8. canceled
9. with 10. immediately 10.
1. Can
2. wife
3. what
4. traditional
5. came
6. than
7. a
8. to put
9. three 10. with
11.
1. address
2. as
3. when
4. go off
5. other
6. what
7. away
8. was wearing
9. scared 10. the
12.
1. sleep
2. needs
3. Besides
4. than
5. considerate
6. it
7. a
8. possibly
9. returned 10. by
13.
1. to earn
2. can
3. coming
4. What
5. probably
6. teaches
7. a
8. volunteers
9. in 10. it
14.
1. exhausting
2. dark
3. though
4. lost
5. making
6. much
7. what
8. at
9. thought 10. a
15.
1. on
2. actually
3. a
4. to buy
5. earlier
6. because
7. can
8. bargain
9. leaves 10. it
16.
1. a
2. Besides
3. are supposed
4. other
5. can
6. away
7. it
8. to encourage
9. If 10. tickets
17.
1. the
2. made
3. could
4. faster
5. beaten
6. Anyway
7. accident
8. it
9. if 10. taking
18.
1. by
2. amazing
3. an
4. transportation
5. though/however
6. started
7. going
8. more
9. if 10. It
19.
1. came
2. what
3. doing
4. twice
5. whenever
6. It
7. with
8. who
9. the 10. can
20.
1. as
2. missing
3. around
4. to get
5. why
6. saw
7. When
8. employees
9. gone 10. more
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
高一英语语法填空专题练习
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
语法填空专项训练10篇
语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性（形容词，副词，名词，反义词）、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、介词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 一 One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career . 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二 Mum: (putting on her coat) I have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析
语法填空 1 A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he61 (make) a promise, “ Ifsomeone 62(find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ’ ll give half the money to him.” A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 . “ There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser,“ I won’ t g money in my wallet to you64you return it to me!” “ I ’ ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, e dustman”. said th They began to quarrel65(violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66(happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “ I ’ m sure you are an honest man. It’ s truehavethatlostyouawallet67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is68money in this wallet. I don’ t think it69’ s . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.” Then the judge turned to the dustman and said,“ Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’ t go to get it back 70three days, it will belong to you.” 2 Recently, a survey 1(carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don’ t think6(high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8(complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That10 ’asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop . And I hold the strong belief73
语法填空专项练习(附答案)
语法填空专练（一） ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. There will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve do ne so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my
高一英语语法填空专项练习
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
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语法填空专项练习(附答案) ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. Ther e will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve done so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell ___5___. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ___6___(protect) my face from the smoke and heat. I crashed to the floor below with pieces of ___7___ (burn) wood all around me. As I reached the cold air outside, the bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped ___8___ in surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman ___9___ a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running ___10___ (mad). She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby. （专练三） So the main reason why people ____10____ dogs has changed from protection to friendship. （专练四） Student: Excuse me, can you spare a few minutes to answer some questions? Woman: Umm, yes, I suppose ____1_____. What’s it for? Student: I ____2_____ (do) a survey about people’s shopping habits. Woman: Oh, all right then. Student: Great. Do you usually shop alone or with ____3_____ else in your family? Woman: Oh, I always do it on my ____4____. If I go with the others, they always put too many things in the trolley (推车) and it costs me ____5____ fortune!