高中英语语法填空教案
高中英语语法填空教案
【篇一：高中英语教学案语法填空】
高中英语教学案语法填空
解题技巧----解题思维导图
根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表：
语法填空解题思路
1
解题技巧一
下列情况很可能填不定冠词：(a/an)
(1)________+可数名词(单数)；
(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填定冠词：(the)
(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；
(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；
(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
1. there once were a goat and a donkey…. so the farmer killed _______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
2. when i see a child subject to this kind of pressure, i think of donnie. he was _____ shy, nervous perfectionist.
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away.
解题技巧二
在无提示词题型当中，空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常
填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、
疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)，it 等。在名词前作定语就只能用
形容词性物主代词了。
因为句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查。
1. he asked his teacher, “sir, the water is awful. why did you pretend to like ______ ?”
2. jane was walking round the department store. she remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable christmas present for her father.
3. i wanted to reward the old man for the trouble that i had caused ______ .
解题技巧三
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but 等。
(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列
句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体
的某个连词。定语从句
（who ,whom,that,which,whose ,when,where,why等）名词性从
句（what,that,which,if,whether等）状语从句
（when ,where,why,how,though等）
1. it was not long _________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised
at what she saw.
2. but nothing changed until midterm, _________ mary anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom.
3. jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive
ties were on display.
4. one day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up
all of his crop a few inches.
解题技巧四
在有提示词题型当中，词性转换解题常可利用以下语法小则作为判
断依据：
1. 介词、冠词、所有格后接名词；
2
2. 形容词修饰名词；
3. 副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。
1. “thirty-five ce nts,” she said __________ (rude).
2. as far as i am concerned, my ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a chinese-english
within easy reach.
3. this proverb is saying we have to let things go in their
_______ (nature) course.
4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, i think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.
解题技巧五
在有提示词题型当中，通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。
1. one of the __________ (bad) gift choices i ever made was for my high school english teacher…
2.… we were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. when it was time to leave, i said “thank you” in korean, using s ome of the few words i had learned. i felt __________ (lonely) than i had expected that night.
3. lucille clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. critics call her one of the _________ (great) writers of our time.
解题技巧六
规律性非谓语动词试题的解题步骤（有提示词）
高考中大部分的非谓语动词试题都属于规律性的试题，解答这种类型的题目时，我们需按照“找逻辑主语、判断关系、判断形式”三个步骤来解题，即“第一，找非谓语动词的逻辑主语；第二，判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，主动？被动？还是表示目的或者将来？第三，判断非谓语动词的形式。”
注意：在语法填空中，首先要判断所给提示词在句中到底是做谓语还是非谓语。判定用非谓语动词形式的根本依据就是“句中已有谓语”，即，句子不缺谓语的情况下，所给提示词才能考虑用其非谓语动词形式。
一、非谓语动词作状语的题型：
1. _________ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
2. it rained heavily in the south, _________ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
3. _________ (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
二、非谓语动词作定语的题型：
1. a great number of students _________ (question) said they were forced to practice the piano.
2. many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one
_________ (repair) first is the library.
the internet has become part of young people’s life.
____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the internet . most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the internet ____3____ use the internet to help in their studies.
but many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____
shouldn’t look at. so bad things may happen ____6___
students spend too much time on the internet.
_____7____ is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it gives useful advice.
some students also make ____9____ on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your
online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
3
【篇二：高考英语语法填空题解题指导教案】
高考英语语法填空题解题指导教案
【命题分析】
广东高考英语的语法填空题突出综合运用语言能力的考查，着重在
语篇中考查考生的语法运用能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正
确运用，其命题特点如下：
1、短文长度：在150—200词之间。
2、命题形式：
（1）提供单词原形：主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。
（2）纯空格形式：考生需要根据语境在每个空格处填入一个合适的词，这类题大约有7小题，主要考查连词、介词、代词、冠词等。
2、语法考点：从考试说明的样题和近两年的高考题来看，实词以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。从考题的语法考查内容及题目的设计可以
看出，考查的都是最基本的语法知识，没有往年单选题中的难题，
设计也比较直接，没有过多的陷阱。
【复习指导】
针对高考语法填空题命题的特点，考生在复习备考中要注意以下几点：
1、系统掌握语法知识、了解语法功能
语法填空题主要是考查考生的语法运用能力，所以考生必须全面、
系统地掌握语法，了解语法的主要功能，在此基础上才能正确运用
语法。考生在第一轮复习时可以依据语法书的专题讲解，逐一巩固
所学知识，做到各个击破。同时要了解各项语法功能，要能够准确
分析句子结构和句子成分，如主语和宾语通常由名词、代词充当，
谓语有时态、语态的变化，定语常用形容词，状语要使用副词，介词、冠词的位置等等。对于句法主要是熟悉不同复合句的结构，准
确判断从句的性质，并熟记各种引导词的作用。掌握了这些基本的
语法知识，答题时才有充分的依据，否则就无从下手。
2、积累基础词汇、掌握常用的短语搭配
语法填空题要求考生填入单词，即考查考生的语言输出能力，所以
考生对基础词汇
的拼写必须重视，否则就吃大亏。对于常用的、易错的词要多下工
夫记忆，如不规则动词过去式、过去分词的变化形式，名词、形容词、副词、否定等的构词规则等等，都要一一熟记在心。
另外，语法填空题也常考查考生对习语、惯用法和典型句式掌握的
熟练程度，所以要求考生在平时复习的过程中要注意积累习语、短语，对固定搭配要了然于心，对典型句式做到脱口而出的程度。
3、强化语篇意识，提高理解能力
语法填空题的最大特点是在语篇中考查语法知识，准确理解短文是
做好语法填空题的前提。这就要求考生要重视提高阅读高理解能力，平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读，研究文章的写作思路、组织结构特点等等，适当利用完型填空题的文章进行精读、细读，
强化语篇意识。随着阅读量的增加和阅读能力的不断提高，材料难
度可以适当加大。
【解题技巧】
由于语法填空题涉及的知识点比较基础，题目难度不是很高，所以
解题技巧也是至关重要的。如何正确地运用自己知道的语法知识、
提高答题的正确率？
根据语法填空题命题的形式和特点，答题时我们可以从词义、词类、词性等方面入手。
一、关于纯空格形式
1、根据语境判断词义
通过句意或语篇的要求确定单词的含义，此种设计考查点包括实词
和虚词。值得注意的是，有时通过句子本身或上下两个句子就可以
确定词义，但有时要通过几个句子、一个段落甚至整个篇章结构才
能确定。
判断词义可以通过定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定。（1）定义法：定义法是指通过定义解释、定语从句、同位语等判断
词义，这类词主要是名词，如：
we are all in the position of the_______. if we plant a good seed, we will get a good harvest. if our seed is poor and full of weeds, we’ll get a useless crop. if we don’t plant anything,
we’ll harvest nothing at all.
答案：farmer。解释：通过后面句子的含义解释可以确定空格词义
是“农夫、农民”，特别是几个关键词“plant, seed, harvest”与
farmer的工作特点是完全一致的。
（2）对比法：对比法指通过句子的对比关系来判断所缺单词的词义，通常可以通过一些连词或副词来判断，如but, or, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand等。如：
there are more _____________ teachers in my schools than men teachers.
答案：women。解释：通过对比后面的men teachers可以确定空
格词义是“女性的”，即名词women作定语修饰teachers。
（3）因果法：指通过句子的内在联系或句子之间存在的因果关系来
判断词义。如：
the museum was so______ that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
答案：large。解释：根据结果状语从句的含义“不可能一天之内看
完所有的展品”可以判断主句指的原因是“博物馆太大了”。
（4）语境线索：即通过上下语境确定空格内要填的词义。如：
one day mother looked at nick’s shoes and said, “nick, look at your shoes. how _____ they are! you must clean them”.
答案：dirty。解释：根据语境“看看你的鞋子、你必须把它们弄干净”可以判断空格处词义是“脏的”，句意是“你的鞋子是多么脏！”。
2、根据句子成分确定词性
对于纯空格形式的填空，在确定词义后，还要判断所填词的词性。
词性的判断主要是通过分析句子的成分来确定。一般情况下可以作
如下分析：
(1)主语和宾语一般由名词、代词充当，有时也有动名词、不定式短语。如：
from monday until friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening or on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy _____.
答案：themselves。解释：此处考查代词作宾语的用法。根据句子
结构，句子的主语是they，谓语是are free，to relax and enjoy
_____是目的状语，在这个状语中缺宾语，再根据语境“周末时自由
放松”，所以要使用反身代词themselves。
（2）谓语主要是由动词充当。在确定词义后，要判断其时态和语态。由于题目要求每空只填一词，所以时态一般只考查一般现在时和一
般过去时。如：
she is the one who always takes his sorrow as her own sorrow, the one who always _________ by his side whether he is poor
or rich.
答案：stands。解释：此处考查作谓语的动词，根据语境，此空含
义是“站在（他身边）”，即 stand 。同时根据前后句的时态可以判
断要使用一般现在时，由于主语是she，所以使用第三人称单数stands。
但有时也可能涉及非谓语动词，如：
at midnight, i woke up to find the wife ________ soundly in her man’s embrace. i could see the
smile of security on her face.
答案：sleeping。解释：此处考查语境理解及宾补结构的用法。根
据语境“半夜我醒来时发现那人的妻子正在她的男人的怀抱中熟睡”，所以使用动词sleep的现在分词形式充当补语。
（3）表语、定语和补语一般由形容词充当，有时也有动名词、现在
分词和过去分词等。如： every year, on spring festival eve, cctv broadcasts its spring festival gala___________ to millions of viewers.
答案：live。解释：此处考查语境理解及形容词充当补语的用法。broadcast…live意为“现场直播”。
（4）状语主要由副词充当。如：
he dug for 12 hours…24 hour s. _______,in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice.
答案：eventually /finally。解释：此处考查语境理解及副词充当状
语的用法。从语境可以理解到此空含义是“终于，最后”，由于是修
饰后面的整个句子，所以使用副词形式。
3、根据句子类型确定词类
若两个或几个简单句之间是逗号，可以判断，一定是填连词。连词
有两类，一种是并列连词，一种是从属连词。我们可以根据句子的
类型判断所要填的词类。主要有以下几种句型：
(1) 并列句：并列句一般由简单句+并列连词+简单句构成，有时并列连词前有逗号，可以根据上下句的内在联系判断连词，如同等关系(and)、转折关系(but)、选择关系(or)、因果关系(so)等。如：“there are many mainland students at my university and all
the other universities in hong kong. these students could not speak cantonese at first, ______ i had to speak putonghua to make friends with them” said chueng.
答案：so。解释：根据上下句的语义可以判断是因果关系，所以使
用so。句意为“这些学生不会讲广州话，所以，为了跟他们交朋友，我不得不讲普通话”。
(2) 状语从句：当确定为状语从句后，就要通过语境理解，判断上下
文的逻辑关系是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他，最
后确定从属连词。如：
_______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed. there was no abyss. just six inches down there was a rock.
答案：as/when。解释：根据前后两个都是简单句可以判断是缺从
属连词，从第一句的含义来看，是表示时间的状语从句，所以使用
as/when。
(3) 名词性从句：当确定为名词性从句后，可以分析从句是否缺主语、宾语或表语，如果缺以上成分，一般情况下要使用what，有时可能
使用who/whom或which；如果不缺以上成分，则考虑句子意思是
否完整，完整的句子可以使用that，意思不完整的则考虑where, why, how, because等。如：
i was in the train sitting opposite a middle-aged couple. they were ordinary in every respect, but ______ they did touched
me deeply.
答案：what。解释：此处考查主语从句的引导词。从句中缺表示物
的主语，所以使用what。
(4)定语从句：当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词指人、物、
时间、地点，还是其他，然后判断引导词在从句中的成分，再根据
定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个引导词。如： however, cheung, _______ graduated from hong kong baptist university this summer, has found that now she needs putonghua more than ever.
答案：who。解释：此处考查非限制性定语从句的引导词的用法。由于先行词是人cheung(张)，引导词在从句中作主语，所以使用who。
4、根据固定搭配、典型句型确定动词、名词、介词等
固定搭配的短语及习惯用法是属于比较简单的考点，只要平时注意积累基本上就能答对。如：
volunteer work plays an important _______in america’s high school education.
答案：part。解释：此处考查短语play a part in的搭配用法。
但要有时命题者会在设计时增加一些难度，在短语之间插入其他一些成分，或将固定连用的短语分隔开来，这一点也需注意。
som e parents tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “it’s too late! they are all dead! there is nothing you can do!” ________each parent he responded with the same line: “are you going to help me now?” and then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
答案：to。解释：此处考查短语respond to的固定搭配。由于宾语each parent放在了句首，短语被拆开，所以难度加大了许多。
二、提供单词原形的空格
1、括号内提供的是动词
当括号内提供的是动词时，主要要判断是谓语还是非谓语。
（1）当考查的是谓语时，首先要判断其时态和语态。如：
since hong kong ________(rejoin) china in 1997, more student from the chinese mainland have chosen to study there.
答案：rejoined。解释：此处考查作谓语的动词形式。根据主句的时态have chosen及从句的时间状语in 1997，此空动词应该是一般过去时态。
答案：living。解释：此处考查作非谓语的动词形式。动词live(生活)作原因状语，与逻辑主语she是主动关系，所以使用现在分词living。
2、括号内提供的是形容词或副词
如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是判断考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是判断考察形容词，即要变成形容词形式。如：
“thirty-five cents,” she said___________(rude).
答案：rudely。解释：此处考查副词作状语的用法。括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said，所以要使用副词形式。
但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。如：
at last, her courage and _________(wise) impressed both the ceo and princeton university.
答案：wisdom。解释：括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的
名词courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式wisdom。
3、括号内提供的是名词
当括号内提供的是名词时，一般判断考查形容词，如：
there, my voice sounds really__________(wonder) because there’s a slight e cho to it.
答案：wonderful。解释：括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词sounds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。
但有时也可能考查副词、动词等。如：
a certain man planted a rose and watered it______( faith) and before it blossomed, he examined it. 答案：faithfully。解释：括
号内提供的是名词，但此空是作状语，修饰动词water，所以要变成副词。注意：先将名词faith变成形容词faithful，然后再变成副词faithfully。
【实例分析】
实例1： (广东卷)
near a remote and poor village. cursing my misfortune, i was wondering where i was going to spend the night when i
realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as tothere was a garage.
i had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss
courtyard and that night one of them villagers brought me
goats cheese and honey. we drank when the time came for me
to say goodbye to my friends in the village, i wanted to reward the old .
短文解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在外旅行的一次经历。
大意是：在一个穷乡僻壤的小山村附近，作者的车坏了。幸运的是，他受到了村民的热情款待，并在一老太太家里度过了一个愉快的晚上。
【答案与解析】
1、答案：broke。解析：此处考查一般过去式及动词不规则变化的
用法。句子属于典型句型be doing …when…结构，在when引导
的句子中谓语要使用一般过去时，空格处单词是谓语功能，所以使
用break的过去式broken。
2、答案：who。解析：此处考查宾语从句的引导词who的用法。
空格前是介词短语 as to（至于、关于），空格后是谓语及宾语，根
据句子结构，空格处明显是主语，而且指人，所以使用who，其引
导的从句作介词短语as to的宾语。
3、答案：as。解析：此处考查短语的固定搭配用法。receive sb as…意为“把某人当作、、、、、、来接待”，句意为“当我在怨天尤人、想着该到哪过夜时，我意识到聚集在我周围的村民正在争论谁
有幸在家里接待我这个贵宾”。
4、答案：settled。解析：此处考查过去分词作宾补的用法。根据
句子结构，句子的主语是she ，谓语是was getting，宾语是me，
空格处单词是补语作用，逻辑主语me与settle是被动关系，即“被
安置下来”，所以要使用过去分词。
5、答案：a。解析：此处考查不定冠词的用法。从语境看，此处表
示泛指，意为“一个小镇”。
6、答案：where。解析：此处考查定语从句的引导词where的用法。从句子结构看，先行词是a small town (some 20 kilometers away作定语)，空格处为定语从句的引导词，在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where。意为“那里（小镇上）有个修车厂”。
7、答案：other。解析：此处考查不定代词的用法。根据语境，是“其他”村民给我送来goats cheese and honey，所以使用other。
8、答案：merrily。解析：此处考查副词作状语的用法及副词的构
词规则。根据句子结构，空格处单词修饰谓语动词talked，括号内
提供的词是形容词，因此要变成副词形式。意为“高兴地谈到深夜”。
9、答案：for。解析：此处考查介词for表示原因的用法。reward sb. for sth意为“因、、、、、、而酬谢/报答某人”。
10、答案：her。解析：此处考查代词作宾语的用法。根据句子结构，空格处单词在定语从句中是作caused的宾语，词义是“她”，即老太太，所以使用宾格。句意为“我想报答老太太，因为我给她带来了那
么多麻烦”。
【篇三：高考语法填空教学设计】
高一英语语法填空专题练习
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题
高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。
高一英语语法填空专项练习
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练精选
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五