2019上海中考英语考纲新增13个词汇
2019上海中考英语考纲新增13个词汇，需重点关注！(附例句参考+易考题
2019-03-29 14:00
2019年中考要考的内容与2018年有哪些区别呢？同学们应该掌握的词汇又增加了哪些？
>>>>2019英语中考考纲规定
>>>>2019考纲增删修改词汇
2019中考考纲词汇中有哪些删减和增加词汇呢？对于增加的词汇，我们需要重点注意一下！下面整理出来了增加词汇的用法、例句和易考题型！
加深对这些词汇的理解，能够在不同题型中灵活运用。
下面是2019中考更改的词汇列表，可以保存收藏~
删减的词汇
affect v.影响
fog n雾，烟雾
forgive v.原谅，宽恕
增加的词汇
1. ache
[e?k] n. 疼；痛
例句：It seems to ease all the aches and pains of a hectic and tiring day.繁忙劳碌了一天所带来的周身酸痛似乎被一扫而空。
【易考题型】完形填空、首字母填空
2.avoid
[??v??d] v.避免
avoid doing sth
例句：To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.为了不毁坏树，用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。
【易考题型】语法选择、完形填空、首字母填空
3. beef
[bi:f] n.牛肉
例句：They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。【易考题型】语法选择、单词适当形式填空
4.biscuit
[?b?sk?t] n.饼干
复数：biscuits
【易考题型】语法选择、单词适当形式填空
5.cafe
[?k?fe?]n.咖啡馆
at the cafe在咖啡馆
【易考题型】语法选择、完形填空
6.chopsticks
['t??pst?ks] n.筷子
a pair of chopsticks一双筷子
例句：He's not very good at using his chopsticks.他用筷子不大熟练.
【易考题型】语法选择、完形填空、首字母填空
7.click
[kl?k] n./v.（鼠标）点击
过去式/过去分词：clicked
例句：I clicked on alink and recent reviews of the production came up.我点击了一个链接，有关该剧的最新评论弹了出来。
【易考题型】完形填空、首字母填空
8.flu
[flu:] n.流感
例句：My wife couldn’t go to work because of the flu.我妻子患了流行性感冒，无法工作。【易考题型】完形填空、首字母填空
9. form
[f?:m] v.形成
form a good habit 养成一个好习惯
例句：They formed a circle and sang 'Auld Lang Syne'...他们围成一个圆圈，唱起了《友谊地久天长》。
【易考题型】完形填空、首字母填空
10.guitar
[g??tɑ:(r)] n.吉他
play the guitar弹吉他
例句：She was trying to teach him to play the guitar.她在试着教他弹吉他。
【易考题型】语法选择
11.role
[r??l] n.角色
play an important role起重要作用
例句：The city and region of wenzhou play an important role in this story.这个城市以及温州地区在这篇文章里扮演了很重要的角色。
【易考题型】语法选择、完形填空、首字母填空
12.shy
[?a?] adj.害羞的
be shy of doing sth羞于做某事
例句：Don't be shy of telling them what you think.你有什么想法尽管跟他们讲,不要有顾虑. 【易考题型】语法选择、完形填空、首字母填空
13. meaning
[?mi:n??] n.意思，意义；含义
复数：meanings
the meaning of... ....的意义
例句：Art has real meaning when it helps people to understand themselves.当艺术有助于人们了解自身的时候才有真正的意义。
【易考题型】完形填空、首字母填空
更改的词汇
harmful变为harm
【易考题型】语法选择、单词适当形式填空、句型转换、首字母填空
2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷
浦东新区2019年期末初三教学质量检测 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续 编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试 卷不得分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）:（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）:（共6分） 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选 出最恰当的答案）:（共8分） 7.A)A doctor B)A shop assistant C)A teacher C)Twice a week C)On foot D)A secretary D)Once a year D)By underground D)Brown 8.A)Twice a month B)Once a month 9.A)By taxi 10.A)Black 11.A) At 9:00 B)By bus B)White C)Red B)At 9:20 B)Four C)At 10:00 D)At 10:20 D)Six 12.A)Three C)Five 13.A)In a cafe B)In a supermarket D)In a toy shop C)In a department
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)
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2019届上海市初三英语中考模拟试卷有答案
上海市2019届初三英语第一学期中考模拟试卷有答案 英语试卷 Part2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅱ.Choose the best answer. 26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.We can add some sound effect when creating a comic strip. B.The guy was caught soon after the robbery. C.The man removes the fish from the birds'mouths. D.Excuse me,can you tell me where the hospital is? 27.Carter lives in a small village and makes____living by teaching the kids painting. A.a B.an C.the D./ （雾霾）because it does harm_____ouractions to reduce the haze health.28.We should takeA.with B.to C.on D.for 29.Two engineers in the company started a new project while____were finishing the old one. A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 30.Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises,even_____winter days. A.with B.on C.of D.by 31.Jack wrote two reports,but_____of them was helpful for us to solve the problems. A.both B.neither C.all D.none 32.Mr.Smith's response to the news made Jerry_____how bad the situation was. A.realize B.to realize C.realized D.realizing 33.I looked at a few printers,and among them the one from China was___to use. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 34.My cousin_____several prizes for designing since he became an architect. A.gains B.gained C.has gained D.was gaining 35.Rony will get a chance to work in this company_____he doesn't pass the interview. after D.if C.when B.unless A. 36.____useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 37.___it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves. A.Discuss B.Discussing C.To discuss D.Discussed 38.Would you mind____me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons? A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help 39.Reading is interesting and it also enables us____the world around us. A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.to understand
【精选】2019年上海市中考英语试卷(含听力材料、答案)
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2015上海中考英语首字母系列1
2012年宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极 睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. 长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
2019年上海中考英语模拟题
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上海中考英语首字母填空300篇(1-30篇)
-1- My husband and I are very lucky. We have close friends in this city, and they are all interesting people. Our first friend Greta is an a____1____. We see her when she isn’t making a movie in Hollywood. When we meet her, she always tells us about her l____2____ in Hollywood as a movie star. Greta is our very close friend. We like her very much. Our second friend Dan is a scientist. We see him when he isn’t busy in his lab. When we get together with hi, he always tells us about his new e____3____. Bob and Carol are also our friends. They are famous newspaper r____4____. Bob is 46 years old and Carol is 50 years old. We see them when they aren’t travelling around the world. However, we don't see Greta, Dan, Bob, and Carol very often. In f____5____, we seldom see them b____6____ they’re usually so busy. But we think about them a____7____ the time. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -2- My favorite shop is c____1____ “Model World”. It is located on the second f____2____ of Happy Plaza. It is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. “Model World”s____3____ all kinds of models. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, planes, space rockets and even dinosaurs. It has models for people of all age. The shop assistants at “Model World”are very nice. They are quite interested in making models t____4____. They will give you useful a____5____ and they are pleased to answer all of your questions. The prices there are neither very cheap nor e____6____. My best buy was a model of a helicopter. It cost me $240, but it had over 400 pieces. It was really f____7____ to make models. If you are interested in models, you should visit this shop. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -3- People began making clocks over 500 years ago. The first clocks had o____1____ one hand — the hour hand. The minute hand appeared at a later time. The first clocks were big and heavy. Some rich people had servants to c____2____ their clocks. Time p____3____ and clocks became smaller. Clockmakers were able to make smaller parts for clocks and the sizes were reduced. Bells became a p____4____ of some large clocks in cities and towns. They were for people unable to s____5____ the clock. Some clocks were put in large towers. Many of these clocks s____6____ exist today in Europe. Some of them are 400 to 500 years old. Big Ben in London is a very famous tower clock. The first alarm clocks were used by monks(僧人) to w____7____ them for prayers(祈祷). Today many clocks even alarm clocks are electric. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -4- Early men did not have clocks. They told time by the sun and the shadows of trees. Then, they placed sticks in the ground instead of t_____1_____. They made marks on the ground, and the s_____2_____ from the sticks told the time of day. Later, men began to use sundials(日晷). But sundials
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1．2．3．4．5．6． B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）． 7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends． C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory． 11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf． C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door． 12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons． B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．
上海中考英语首字母高频词汇
副词：句中：already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词：after and as although 介词：around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agreeanswer allowappear award 代词： a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词：but because before 介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise
动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词： chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit D开头单词高频 动词： decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear 毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound 形容词：
上海中考英语考纲词汇表
上海市中考英语考纲词组汇总 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing
2019上海市静安区中考英语二模(含参考答案)
静安区中考英语质量抽查试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A) Bоb B) Jack C) Alice. D) Grace. 8. A) A director B) An engineer. C) A designer D) A secretary. 9. A) By taking a walk. B) By reading books. C) By enjoying music. D) By watching a video. 10. A) 200. B) 300 C) 400 D) 600 11. A) To eat snacks. B) To start work
C) To have dinner D) To deliver food 12. A) At the shop B) At the bank. C) At the dentist's D) At the restaurant 13. A) A writer B) A book C) A teacher D) A country 14. A) He thought the film was terrible B) Newspapers have different opinions. C) He wondered which newspaper she read. D) She should believe the reviews C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示) (6分) 15. Anne spent her holiday in Australia and returned last week. 16. Anne took some excellent tours when she stayed there. 17. Anne was amazed at the people she saw in Australia. 18. Anne was satisfied with her trip except that the flight was boring. 19. Anne's introduction made David eager to visit Australia. 20. Anne suggested David pay a visit to Australia in February. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (10分) 21. The tall building behind the reporter Bob Smith was ____ ____. 22. The fire was out, but they were still not allowed to ____ ____. 23. Susan's son was ____ ____ at that moment, so she got frightened. 24. To their surprise, the dog pulled the boy by his clothes to a ____ ____. 25.____ ____ people saved from the building will be out of danger soon. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语音、语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) 26. Which of the following words is pronounced / re? s/. A) rice B) rise C) race D) rose