2014中考英语分类复习练习 非谓语动词配套练习

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(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我最好的朋友出国了。

我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。

——不要难过。

这有个好消息能让你振作起来。

A.(使)振作起来,动词原形;B.(使)振作起来,现在分词;C.(使)振作起来,过去式;D.(使)振作起来,动词不定式。

此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故选D。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

注意动词不定式的用法。

2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

【中考备战策略】2014年中考英语(人教版)总复习:第二部分 语法 专题七 非谓语动词

【中考备战策略】2014年中考英语(人教版)总复习:第二部分 语法 专题七 非谓语动词

介词后接动名词的动词短语有keep...from,stop...from,
make a contribution to,look forward to,spend...(in),
be afraid of,be proud of,be used for,feel like,give
up,be interested in,put off等。
我有许多家庭作业要做。
(5)作状语
Mrs Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.(目的)
王太太去上海看她女儿。
We're glad to meet you here. (原因) 我们很高兴在这儿见到你。 He is too tired to work on.(结果) 他太累了而不能继续工作。
(2)现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别。
常见的动词如 see , watch , notice , hear , feel , have 等,
它们接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示已经完成了的或经
常性的动作;接现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行着。
I heard him singing in the classroom.
威海是一个居住的好地方。
考点三 1.分词的构成


分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词
+ing”构成。过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ed”,但
也有不规则的形式。
2.分词的句法功能
功 能 例 句 Do you know the girl standing under the tree? 你认识站在树下面的那个女孩 吗? China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家。 The students went out of the classroom,talking and laughing. 学生们谈笑着走出了教室。 说 明

中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题带答案

中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题带答案

中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题带答案1.She wants to learn English well to communicate with foreigners easily.municatingmunicateC.to communicatemunicated答案解析:C。

“to communicate with foreigners easily”是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了容易地和外国人交流”。

A 选项“communicating”是动名词形式;B 选项“communicate”是动词原形;D 选项“communicated”是过去式或过去分词形式,都不符合语境。

2.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.A.finishingB.finishC.to finishD.finished答案解析:C。

“to finish our homework on time”是动词不定式作宾语补足语,“ask sb to do sth”是固定用法。

A 选项“finishing”是动名词形式;B 选项“finish”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“ask”后面;D 选项“finished”是过去式或过去分词形式,也不符合要求。

3.My mother encourages me to read more books.A.readingB.readC.to read答案解析:C。

“to read more books”是动词不定式作宾语补足语,“encourage sb to do sth”是固定用法。

A 选项“reading”是动名词形式;B 选项“read”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“encourage”后面;D 选项“readed”是错误形式。

4.I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend.A.visitingB.visitC.to visitD.visited答案解析:C。

(2014备考)高考英语语法复习专项训练题库:非谓语动词综合练习300题

(2014备考)高考英语语法复习专项训练题库:非谓语动词综合练习300题

非谓语动词综合练习300题:1. It is no use ______ with them.A. quarrelingB. quarrelC. of quarrelingD. beingquarreled2. It _____ twenty-five minutes ______ there by bus.A. cost; to getB. takes; gettingC. takes; to get toD. takes; to get3. Some people’s greatest pleasure is _____.A. to fishB. fishingC. to be fishD. being fish4. He seemed _____ here for five years.A. to liveB. to be livingC. to have livedD. be living5. Excuse me for _____ in without _____.A. coming; askingB. coming; being askedC. to come; askingD. to come; being asked6. He raised his hand _____ the taxi _____.A. to be have; stopB. to have; to stopC. having; stoppingD. having; stop7. People drink _____ water, but nobody drinks _____ water.A. boiling; boilingB. boiled; boiledC. boiled; boilingD. boiled; boiled8. The traveler ____ on the hillside _____ at the sun rising.A. stands; lookB. stand; and lookC. standing; to lookD. standing; looked9. On a _____ morning the little match girl was found _____ at the corner of the street.A. freezing; frozenB. freezing; freezingC. frozen; freezingD. frozen; frozen11. _____ that some foreign guests were coming, he got the room ready.A. TellingB. Being toldC. Having toldD. Having been told12. ----What made you so deeply _____?----His _______ speech.A. moved; inspiringB. moving; inspiringC. moving; inspiredD. moved; inspired13. ______ from the moon, our earth with water _____ twenty percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball.A. Seen; coveredB. Seen; coveringC. Seeing; coveringD. To see; to cover14. Lying in bed all day means _____ time.A. wastingB. to have wastedC. to wastingD. to waste15. Did you find a ____ old woman ______ on the ground when the door was broken open?A.dead; layB. dying; liedC. dead; liedD. dying; lying16. Did you close the door?----Yes, I remember _____ it.A. to closeB. to closingC. closingD. closed17. My old grandpa always forgets ______ the door but he always says that he remembers _____ it.A. to lock; to lockB. to lock; lockingC. locking; lockingD. locking; to lock18. Have you ever ______ meat by yourself?A. tried cookingB. try cookingC. try to cookD. tried to cook19. She seemed _____ what I said, I had _____ it again.A. to understand; to be sayingB. didn’t understand; saidC. not to have understood; to sayD. not have understood; said20. ______ some of the questions _____, the official said “See you later” to us.A. Leaving; unansweredB. Leaving; were unansweredC. Left; unansweredD. Left; unanswering21. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened22. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written23. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose24. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ by the hour.A. paidB. payC. to payD. paying25. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out26. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met27. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding28. The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating29. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. having goneC. goingD. to have gone30. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make31. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make32. I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling33. The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing34. The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added36. ----You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well, now I regret ______ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done37. ______ a reply he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received38. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sports in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make39. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, ______ “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading40. The ground is _____ with ______ leaves.A. covered; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallingD. covering; fallen41. It was stupid _____ your advice.A. for me to not takeB. for me not to takeC. of me to not takeD. of me not to take42. ----Did you get your pay?----Yes, I remember _____. But I forget the exact time.A. being paidB. to be paidC. payingD. having paid43. ______ of reading, he put down the book and stopped ____ TV.A. Tiring; watchingB. Tiring; to watchC. Tired; to watchD. Tired; watching44. It is important ____ a beginner _____ the correct pronunciation of a foreign language when he studies it.A. of; to teachB. for; to be caughtC. of; to be taughtD. for; to have taught45. That Arab said that he had never heard of ____ a pilot.A. woman’s beingB. a woman to beC. a woman’s to beD.a woman being46. We have not to decide ______ there by bus or on foot.A. to getB. gettingC. if to getD. whether to get47. I must apologize for ______ ahead of time.A. not letting you knowB. letting you not knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know48. ----Did you have trouble with your car this morning?----Yes, but i finally managed ____.A. to get it startB. get it startingC. to get it startedD. getting it started49. I prefer studying English at home ______ the match.A. to watchingB. rather than watchingC. rather than watchD. to watch50. I knew he didn’t listen to me, but I went on _____ to get him _____ in the plan.A. to hope; interestingB. to hope; interestedC. hoping; interestedD. hoping; interesting51. ----I can’t make out whether this figure is a three or an eight.----Perhaps you need _____ your eyes ______.A. examining; /B. to have; examinedC. to have; examiningD. to be; examining52. I saw your father _____ under the trees, _______.A. seat; thinkingB. seating; thoughtC. seated; thinkD. seated; thinking53. The library needs ______, but it’ll have _____ until Sunday.A. to clean; to waitB. to clean; waitingC. cleaning; to waitD. cleaning; waiting54. ______ many times, they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. Having tried; in doingB. Tried; in being doneC. Having tried; to doD. Tried; doing55. “We must keep a secret of the things _______ here”, the general said, _____ at the man in charge of the information office.A. discussed; stared seriouslyB. being discussed; seriously staringC. to be discussed; seriously staringD. having been discussed; and seriously stared56. He did his best to make himself _____ with his ______ English.A. understand; spokenB. hear; spokenC. heard; speakingD. understood; spoken57. My grandpa likes _____ young people _____ basketball.A. to watch; playB. watching; to playC. watching; playingD. to watch; playing58. ----Whom should the message be sent to?----My father is the one ______.A. to send itB. to be sent toC. for sending itD. to send it to59. I didn’t feel like _____, so he suggested _____ an English letter right now.A. reading; practicing writingB. reading; to practice to writeC. to read; to practice writingD. to read; to practicing write60. It happened ____ when I got off the bus.A. to rainB. rainingC. to be rainingD. rained61. The child used to write with a pen, and now he is ____ with a pencil.A. try writingB. trying to writeC. to try to writeD. trying writing62. Nobody likes to ______.A. be laughedB. be laughingC. be laughed atD. be laughing at63. If a thing is worth _____. It must be well _____.A. doing; doneB. being done; doingC. to do; doingD. to do; done64. Only by _____ too much money can we live through these months.A. no wastingB. not wastingC. not having wastedD. not wasted65. You were too hard to him. You will regret ______ those words.A. having saidB. to sayC. to speakD. to have spoken66. Jack is not ____ to _____ up late.A. used; sitB. to be used; sittingC. to be used; sitD. used; sitting67. Get ____, everyone. The meeting _____ to begin.A. seated; isB. place; isC. sitting; is aboutD. seat; is68. He could do nothing but _____ for the bus _____.A. wait; to comeB. to wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came69. This exercise requires _____ carefully. We should do as we are required ____.A. to do; doingB. to be done; doingC. to be done; to doingD. doing; to do70. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to71. I can hardly imagine Peter _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed72. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying73. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing74. Charles Babbage in generally considered _____ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. have invented75. ----I usually go home by train.----Why not ______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going76. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received77. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______ by the hour.A. payB. paidC. payingD. to pay78. I’ve working with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects79. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out80. There are three waiting-rooms in the new station, _____ about 1,000 passengers.A. seatingB. satC. seatedD. sitting81. The boss wants the work _____ with great care.A. to doB. to have doneC. doingD. to be done82. The young driver is quite used _____ in all sorts of weather.A. to driveB. to drivenC. to drivingD. drive83. I am looking forward to ____ another chance _____ it again.A. giving, tryB. having; to tryC. be given; to tryD. given; trying85. _____ for his bravery, he was asked to give a speech.A. Being admiredB. AdmiringC. AdmiredD. Having admired86. The man _____ over there heard every word I said.A. stoodB. who was standingC. they are standingD. standing87. Why do you stand and watch the milk ____ over?A. to boilB. boilingC. boilD. to be boiled88. No one enjoyed _______.A. to be laughed atB. to laugh atC. being laughed atD. laughing at89. We are considering _______ a plan for the summer holiday.A. makingB. to doC. doingD. to make90. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading91. She regretted ______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not having be invitedD. not to be invited92. Would you mind ______ me what this word means?A. tellingB. to tellC. toldD. tell93. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not makingC. not to makeD. do not make94. It is no use ______ a lot without doing anything.A. talkingB. to talkC. sayD. speaking96. His parents insisted on _____ to college.A. to goB. he should GoC. his goingD. him to go97. You must pay attention to _____ the teacher in the classes.A. listening toB. listeningC. hearingD. hear to98. The old lady prefers _____ TV to going to the cinema.A. watchingB. seeingC. noticingD. to watch99. He devoted his life to _____ the people heart and soul.A. serveB. to serveC. servingD. served100. Weather ____, we’ll go outing.A. permitsB. permittingC. allowsD. allowing101. Why not ______ for a walk?A. go outB. going outC. to goD. went102. “Please ______ some chalk”, the teacher said.A. to fetchB. fetchingC. to takeD. fetch103. I often heard her mother _____ the song.A. singingB. to singC. sungD. sing104. Professor Wang had us _____ compositions on Friday.A. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writing105. She was seen _____ the concert hall.A. enterB. to enterC. to enter inD. entered106. Mr. Corset was made _____ his teaching because of his poor health and old age.A. to give upB. to give inC. giving upD. give up 107. The doctor advised his patient _____ more rest.A. to getB. would getC. will getD. get108. They wanted the work ______ with great care.A. doingB. to have doneC. to be doneD. to do109. We believed the little boy _____.A. having told the truthB. to have told the truthC. to tell truthD. telling the truth110. The water is good _____.A. to be drunkB. to drink itC. to drinkD. to drinking 111. He is too honest a boy _____ a lie.A. to tellB. not to tellC. tellingD. that tell112. It is foolish ______ such a mistake.A. for me makingB. of me makingC. for me to makeD. of me to make113. _______ is not easy.A. To cookingB. CookingC. to be cookedD. Cook114. All students ______ the cinema must return back the tickets.A. not goB. not goingC. aren’t goingD. don’t go 115. ________ the good news, we were cheerful.A. HearingB. To hearC. Having heardD. We heard116. He walked as fast as he could, ______ to get there on time.A. to hopeB. being hopedC. hopingD. hoped117. The book ______ on the table belongs to me.A. it isB. wasC. lyingD. lay118. I like the stories _____ by the young writer.A. writeB. writingC. being writtenD. written119. _____ from the tallest building, the whole of Beijing looks very beautiful.A. SeeingB. SeenC. SeeD. Having seen120. _____ carefully, the patient left the hospital.A. Having examinedB. Being examinedC. ExaminingD. Having been examined121. _____ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not having preparedB. Not preparingC. Not being preparedD. Prepared122. Please have the candles ______.A. burntB. burnC. burningD. to burn123. ______ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. He was toldC. Though had been toldD. Having told124. He pretended ______ when his father came in.A. readingB. to have readC. to be readingD. to read 125. The novel is _______.A. worth to readB. worthy readingC. worthy of readingD. worthy of being read126. I ______ to the library every few days.A. am used to getB. used to getC. used to gettingD. used 127. The work had better _______ right now.A. doB. be doneC. to be doneD. to do128. ______ his homework, he went to play football.A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Having been finishedD. In order to finish129. The old man’s _____ pity on the snake led to his own death.A. being takenB. takingC. haveD. give130. His homework _______, Lin Hao began to watch TV.A. doingB. to doC. to be doneD. done131. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night.----That’s good. I tried ______ noisy.A. beingB. to beC. not beingD. not to be132. The patient can not but ______ the doctor’s instructions, though he doesn’t think it necessary.A. followingB. to followC. followD. followed133. ---- Are you going to leave now?---- Unless you would prefer me _____ here.A. stayingB. that I stayC. stayD. to stay134. You _____ that building after dark.A. have no business for entranceB. have no reason entering.C. have no reason for enteringD. don't have business to entering 135. Now the need _____ other people’s language is becoming greater and greater.A. learningB. to learnC. being learnedD. learned136. We haven’t decided which hotel ____.A. to stay atB. to stayC. is for stayingD. is to stay at 137. The little girl found ______.A. with no one to playB. no one with to playC. no one to playD. no one to play with138. The horses ought _______ hours ago by raisers.A. to have been fedB. to feedC. to be fedD. to have fed 139. Don’t get your school time _______; stay with us in this class.A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. change140. _____ on the road, the car was stopped.A. After seeing a stoneB. the driver seeing a stoneC. Having seen a stoneD. to see a stone141. _____ the journey, Li Wei sat down by the side of a river.A. Being tiredB. TiringC. Having tiredD. Having been tired 142. He offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, we declined his offer.A. was not finishedB. not having finishedC. not having been finishedD. wouldn’t be finished143. It can be dangerous _______ a car too fast.A. drivingB. to driveC. drivenD. drive144. There is no use _____ her at this hour.A. callB. to callC. calledD. calling145. I can’t understand why he avoided _______ to me.A. to sayB. to speakC. to talkD. speaking146. I object to ________ like a child.A. treatingB. treatC. being treatedD. be treated147. The boy doesn’t raise his hand to answer any question, for he is afraid of _____.A. being laughed atB. laughing atC. laughed atD. being laughed148. I clearly remember _____ him. I gave him five yuan.A. to payB. paidC. payingD. to have paid149. My father has always regretted _____ the farm.A. soldB. to sellC. sellingD. having been selling150. Entering the classroom, the teacher saw the desks and windows ______.A. cleaningB. have been cleanedC. cleanedD. to be cleaned 151. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. having goneC. goingD. to have gone152. The Olympic Games, _____ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing153. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met154. How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking155. ---- I must apologize for _____- ahead of time.----That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting your knowC. letting you knowD. letting not you know156. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented157. ----You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well, now I regret _____ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done 158. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling 159. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openedC. openingD. having opened160. The salesman scolded the girl caught _______ and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing161. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.A. ride; to rideB. riding; rideC. ride; rideD. to ride; riding162. The first text books _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written 163. The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play164. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning165. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added166. The patient warned _____ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating167. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. Having lost168. _____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received169. ----Can you spare me some time?----I’m afraid not. I have lost of letters _____.A. doing withB. to do withC. to dealD. to deal with170. ----Whom should this message be sent to?----My father is the one _____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. for sending it171. I can’t understand _____ at that poor child.A. you to laughB. you laughingC. you laughD. your laugh172. I regret _____ her advice before.A. having not takenB. not to takeC. not having takenD. haven’t taken173. I’ll never forget _____ my brother in Paris last year.A. to seeB. to have seenC. seeingD. having been seen174. We must set about ____ our lesson for the mid-term examination.A. reviewingB. reviewedC. to reviewD. to be reviewing175. I found John _____ the desk, _____ his homework carefully.A. seated at; to doB. sitting at; doingC. sat at; doesD. taking his seat at; to do176. ______, he suddenly found the shop he was looking for.A. When he turns roundB. To turn the leftC. Turned backwardD. Turning to the left177. ______, the meeting began.A. After sing a songB. After they sang a songC. Singing a songD. Having sung a song178. Is this the watch you wish ______?A. to have repairedB. to repair itC. to have it repairedD. will be repaired179. ______ some officers, Napolean inspected his army.A. Followed byB. Being followedC. FollowedD. Having been followed by 180. With her husband ______ her, Marie was sure of her success.A. helpsB. helpedC. helpingD. was helping181. _____ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though he had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told182. They broke everything in the shop into pieces, _____ nothing.A. leavedB. leavingC. leftD. to leaving183. I saw someone ______ the cupboard and take out the books.A. openingB. openedC. opensD. open184. He wore dark glasses to avoid _____.A. being recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. having been recognized185. The bridge ______ now is very long.A is built B. building C. to be built D. being built186. This is the problem _____ at the next meeting.A. to discussingB. to be discussedC. discussedD. being discussed 187. The ground is _____ with _____ leaves.A. covering; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallenD. covered; falling188. You have no excuse ______ to the lecture.A. for not comingB. for coming notC. of not comingD. not to come 189. ----I wish I could buy one of those beautiful dogs.----I’m afraid they wouldn’t allow ______ in the hotel.A. you keeping itB. that you keep itC. you to keep itD. you keep it 190. It is considered no good _____ without understanding.A. reciteB. to be recitedC. recitedD. reciting191. It’s said doing right is hard but ______ is easy.A. doing goodB. doing dutyC. doing wrongD. to do harm192. He walked as fast as he could, _____ to catch the 9:30 train.A. hopedB. to hopeC. hopingD. be hoped193. ____ with lots of trees, the house is not easily found.A. To surroundB. SurroundingC. Having surroundedD. Surrounded194. Having done his homework, he went on ____ a letter.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. written195. You must get the work _____ in two hours.A. to doB. doC. being doneD. done196. The old farmer had his left arm _____ when he had his tractors _____day and night last summer.A. harmed; workingB. harmed; to workC. harming; workingD. harming; to work197. ----Did you get your pay?----Yes, I remember _____. But I forget the exact amount.A. payingB. to be paidC. being paidD. having paid198. They stopped _____ but there were no more sounds.A. hearingB. to listenC. listeningD. to listen to199. I prefer studying English at home ____ the match.A. to watchingB. to watchC. rather than watchD. rather than watching 200. The children are looking forward to _____ gifts.A. givingB. giveC. being givenD. be given201. ----You look tired.----That’s because Mr. Baker had us ____ reports all afternoon.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written202. The man was brought in with his hands _____ behind his back.A. tiedB. tyingC. being tiedD. to tie203. _____ more time, we could have done the work better.A. GivingB. GivenC. To giveD. Having given204. It was stupid _____ your advice.A. for me not to takeB. of me not takingC. for me not takingD. of me not to take205. He can’t help _____ housework, for he is busy _____ for the examination.A. doing; preparingB. to do; to prepareC. doing; to prepareD. to do; preparing206. The girl said in a _____ voice that she was ____ by the dog.A. frightened; frightenedB. frightening; frightenedC. frightening; frighteningD. frightened; frightening207. Three days after Mrs. White’s _____ necklace was found, she was ______ it.A. lost; robbedB. missed; robbedC. lost; robbed ofD. missing; robbed208. Having tried many times, they succeeded ____ the experiment.A. doingB. in doingC. to doD. in being done209. Please excuse ____ in without _____.。

中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)1.She likes reading books._____ is a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案解析:B。

动名词Reading 作主语,表示习惯性的动作。

Read 是动词原形,不能作主语;To read 不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次动作;Reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。

2.He enjoys_____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:B。

enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语。

play 是动词原形;to play 是不定式;plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式。

3._____ too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes.A.SpendB.SpendingC.To spendD.Spends答案解析:B。

动名词Spending 作主语,表示某个行为。

Spend是动词原形不能作主语;To spend 不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次动作;Spends 是动词的第三人称单数形式不能作主语。

4.My hobby is_____ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectD.collects答案解析:B。

动名词collecting 作表语,表示爱好。

collect 是动词原形;to collect 不定式作表语通常表示具体的某次动作或目的;collects 是动词的第三人称单数形式。

5.She wants_____ a movie tonight.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees答案解析:C。

want 后面接不定式作宾语。

see 是动词原形不能直接放在want 后面;seeing 动名词不能和want 搭配;sees 是动词的第三人称单数形式。

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)1. ______ (play) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To playD. Played答案:B。

解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。

选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“To play”不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的行为,这里表示“踢足球(这一运动)”是一种抽象概念,所以用动名词更合适;选项D是过去分词,不能作主语。

2. She wants ______ (join) the English club.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joined答案:C。

解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

want后面要接不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事。

选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在want后面;选项B动名词不能用于want之后;选项D是过去分词,不符合want的用法要求。

3. ______ (read) books can make you become smarter.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Readed答案:B。

解析:这里考查非谓语动词作主语。

动名词作主语表示经常的、习惯性的动作。

选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C 不定式作主语多表示具体的、一次性的动作,这里说读书使你变得更聪明是一种普遍的情况,用动名词更好;选项D“readed”是错误形式。

4. He enjoys ______ (listen) to music in his free time.A. listenB. listeningC. to listenD. listened答案:B。

解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

enjoy后面接动名词作宾语,表示喜欢做某事。

选项A是动词原形,不能用在enjoy后面;选项C不定式不符合enjoy的用法;选项D是过去分词,也不能用于此处。

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

2.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。

3.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。

我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。

——为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。

when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。

本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。

4.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。

中考英语非谓语动词在句子中的作用分析练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语非谓语动词在句子中的作用分析练习题30题(带答案)1. In our school, ______ more about English culture is very interesting.A. learnB. learningC. learnedD. to learning答案:B。

解析:非谓语动词作主语时,动词原形不能作主语,所以A选项错误。

C选项learned是过去式,不能作主语。

D选项to 后面应接动词原形,形式错误。

而learning是动名词形式,动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为,在这里“learning more about English culture( 了解更多英国文化)”作主语,表示一件事情,是非常有趣的。

2. After school, the students like ______ basketball on the playground.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to playing答案:B。

解析:like后面接非谓语动词作宾语。

like to do sth表示偶尔一次的爱好,like doing sth表示长期的爱好。

根据句子语境“放学后,学生们喜欢在操场上打篮球”,这里表达的是学生们长期的爱好,所以用playing。

A选项play是动词原形,不能直接放在like后面;C选项played是过去式,不能作like的宾语;D选项to后面应接动词原形,形式错误。

3. ______ in the school choir makes me feel happy.A. SingB. SingingC. SangD. To sang答案:B。

解析:这里需要一个非谓语动词作主语。

A选项Sing 是动词原形,不能作主语;C选项Sang是过去式,不能作主语;D选项To后面应接动词原形sing,形式错误。

而Singing是动名词形式,动名词作主语表示一种行为,“在学校合唱团唱歌使我感到快乐”。

中考英语总复习 非谓语动词的用法归纳练习

中考英语总复习 非谓语动词的用法归纳练习 一、非谓语动词 1.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich. A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知,摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实,因此用动词不定式做目的状语,故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。

2. —Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.

A. to return; to look up B. to return; looking up C. returning; to look up D. returning; looking up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。

3.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。

4.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。

中考英语复习 【名师原创】2014全国中考非谓语动词考点考频分析

【名师原创】2014 全国中考非谓语动词考点考频分析考点一动词不定式1.作主语1.【2014 黑龙江龙东市,10】-It’s our duty our city clean and beautiful.-Yes. We should do something for it.A. to keepB. keepC. keeping 【答案】A2.作宾语1.【2014 上海市,21】Harry has decided an online shop after graduating from school.A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening 【答案】B2.【2014 苏州市,1】The driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A. parkB. parkedC. to parkD. parking 【答案】C3.【2014 扬州市,13】—Some children can’t afford necessary stationary.—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. be bought 【答案】C4.【2014 贵阳市,35】I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope Hawaii this winter. A. visiting B. to visit C. Visited【答案】B5.【2014 河北,33】Don’t forget thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say【答案】D6.【2014 达州市, 25】—I’m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter.Don’t forget it here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring【答案】C3.作状语3.1 目的状语1.【2014 天津市,32】When you leave, please turn off the light energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save 【答案】D2.【2014 临沂市,16】Mike went to the library some books yesterday.A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowsD. borrowed【答案】B3.【2014 河南,5】—Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes, a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get 【答案】D4.【2014 淮安市,15】—What el se should we pay attention to building the bridge?—The change of the weather, I think..A. finishB. finishedC. to finishD. finishing 【答案】C5.【2014 杭州市,20】Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats customers eat quickly and leave.A. makeB.to makeC. madeD. making 【答案】B3.2 结果状语4.补语4.1 使役动词make,let,五“看”,三“使”,二“听”一“注意”等后面1.【2014 恩施州,28】—Hi. Why do you make the boy at home?—lt’s not my will. He is ill.A. stayB. to stayC. staying 【答案】A2.【2014 遂宁市,24】—You look so tired.—My mother makes me playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicing 【答案】A4.2其他动词后1.【2014 北京市,29.】My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat【答案】D2.【2014 黔西南州,20】Tom’s mother told him eating too much meat.A. stoppingB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped 【答案】B3.【2014 佛山市,31】A British high school is going to allow students lessons in the afternoon. A. start B. starting C. to start 【答案】C4.3否定形式作补语1.【2014 黔南州,17】—Mr. Miller, I am afraid that I can’t finish this work in a week.—My boy, be brave and tell yourself .A . don’t give up B. not give upC. not to give upD. to give up【答案】C2.【2014 安顺市,17】—What did Mr. Green say to his son?—He told him . .A. didn’t smokeB. don’t smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke 【答案】C5.作定语1.【2014 泉州市,25】-I can’t go out to play with you .I have much home work .-What a pity!A.doB. doingC.to do【答案】C2.【2014 毕节市,29】—Would you like something ?—Yes, I’d like some .A. drink, orangeB. to drink, orangeC. to eat, orangeD. eat, orange 【答案】B6.疑问词+不定式作宾语1.【2014 黑龙江龙东市,17】-Excuse me .Could you please tell me my car?-Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. when to park【答案】B考点二动名词1.作主语2.作宾语4 / 102.1作介词的宾语1.【2014 昆明市,25】the road is very dangerous. You must wait for —Hey guys, Chinese way ofthe green lights on.—Thank you for your advice, sir.A. goingB. walkingC. crossingD. passing【答案】C2.【2014 鄂州市,30】—The World Cup is coming. I won’t any game!—I’m looking forward to every match of it, too.A. miss; to watchB. miss; watchingC. to miss; watchD. to miss; watched【答案】B3.【2014 毕节市,30】Most students spend too much time computer games.A. playingB. playC. playsD. played【答案】A4.【2014 黄冈市,42】—Grandpa has changed a lot.—So he has. He spends more time than he used to games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】B5.【2014 龙岩市,50】Li Ping’s mother was angry with him because he spent all he had an MP5.A. to buyB. buyingC. bought【答案】B6.【2014 黑龙江龙东市,13】-Does your son an hour his homework after school?-No, shorter than that now, about half an hour.A. spend; doB. spend; doingC. spends; to do【答案】B2.2作动词的宾语1.【2014 上海市,22】I wouldn’t mind a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had【答案】A2.【2014 烟台市,30】—Would you mind not noise? Alice is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t know. I she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought【答案】B3.【2014 长沙市,31】—It is getting cold. Would you mind the window?—Of course not.A. closingB. to closeC. closed【答案】A4.【2014 龙东市,23】Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs .A. to recycleB. recyclingC. recycle【答案】B考点三现在分词1.作定语2.作补语1.【2014 安顺市,21】I saw some boy students basketball when I passed the playground.A. playedB. playsC. playingD. to play 【答案】C2.【2014 东营市,25】People were excited when they saw “Monkey King”2014 the Yellow River Estuary (入海口,河口) International Marathon.B. runningC. refusingD. forgetting A. losing【答案】B考点四过去分词作定语作补语1.【2014 黑龙江龙东市,21】-Tom, why are you in such a hurry?-Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it .A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair 【答案】B考点五固定短语1.【2014 遂宁市,31】Dale used to to office in his car, but he is used to the bus now.A. going, takingB. going, takeC. go, taking【答案】C2.【2014 枣庄市,22】Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he long hair.A. used to haveB. is used to havingC. is used for havingD. is used to have【答案】B3.【2014 安顺市,22】Dick in America, but he has been Chinese food since he moved to China.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat【答案】A4.【2014 烟台市,26】You look tired. You’d better a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having【答案】A考点六固定句型1.【2014 黑龙江龙东市,20】-You look too tired. Why not a rest?-Sounds good.A. stop havingB. to stop havingC. stop to have【答案】C2.【2014 南京市,5】—Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?—You’d better more water than usual. It’s hot today.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took 【答案】B3.【2014 达州市,32】—Walking more is good for our health.—You’re right. So I’d rather an hour’s walk to work than considera car.A. take; drivingB. take; driveC. take; to driveD. to take; driving【答案】A4.【2014 黔南州,4】—Exercising more is good for us.—So, I’d rather an hour’s walk to school than consider _ a bus.A. take; takeB. taking; takingC. take; takingD. taking; take【答案】C【考频考点分析】在2014 年全国中考中,命题人着重考察的动词不定式,这里考查到了动词不定式作主语,宾语,状语和补语的功能,也考查做定语的功能。

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1 初中英语分类练习 ——非谓语动词 Ⅰ. 填空 (A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空 1.We are so glad ________ (hear) the news. 2.I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away. 3.You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want. 4.I don’t know where ________ (meet) him. 5.What makes you ________ (think) I’m a farmer? 6.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs? 7.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank. 8.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river. 9.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station. 10.Will you help me ________ (move) the bed? 11.If he doesn’t know, how ________ (use) the recorder, you’d better ________ (show) him. 12.He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day. 13.It’s bad manners ________ (shout) in public. 14.The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself. 15.She is too ill ________ (go) to school. (B) 填入动名词的适当形式. 1.Can you imagine yourself ______ in a lonely island? (stay) 2.I can't understand your ______ at that poor child.(laugh) 3.She didn't mind _______ overtime.(work) 4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things, but he had failed in all .(write; paint) 5.We are looking forward to Mary's________ . (come) . 6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save) 7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize). 8.Is there any possibility of our ______ the championship?(win) 9.He came to the party without _______(invite) 10. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time. 11. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things. 12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days? 13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time. 14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully. 15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us. 16. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything. 17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music. 18. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday? 19. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story. 2

20. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?

Ⅱ. 用不定式完成下列句子 1.Have you decided ________(怎样度假). 2.It is dangerous ________(玩火). 3.She was the first woman ________(环球飞行的). 4.The boy was made ________(重复他自己的故事). 5.The old lady looked at the children ________(穿过马路). 6.It took me much time ________(算出这些难题)yesterday. 7.The boss made the workers ________(一天工作十小时). 8.I don’t know ________(在会上说什么). 9.Can you tell me ________(在哪里能买到这本书)? 10.________(在何时何地召开这会议)hasn’t been decided yet. Ⅲ.根据句意改写句子 1.The old man is so old that he can’t work. The old man is too old . 2. I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory. I don’t know to the TV factory. 3. Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday. Mr. Green went back to England a holiday. 4. Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day. Mike hopes the Great Wall one day. 5. Does he say anything for himself at the meeting? Does he have anything for himself at the meeting? 6. He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. He is strong the heavy box. 7. He spent two hours doing the work. It him two hours the work. 8. It’s time for school. It’s time school. 9. It seems that she is an English teacher. She an English teacher. 10. His father said to him, “listen to the teacher carefully.” His father told him the teacher carefully.

实战演练(一) 1. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____? A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating 2. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill. A. to have B. of having C. have D. had 3. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time. A. plays B. to play C. play D. played 4. ----Do you often hear John ____ in his room? ----Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room. 3

A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing 5. Why not ____? A. let him to go home B. to let him go home C. let him go home D. to let him to go home 6. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 7. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them? A. making B. make C. to make D. made 8. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday. A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out 9. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned 10. Who do you think you’d like ____? A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with D. make friends with 11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often. A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat 12. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday? ----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday. A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done 13. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning. A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with 14. John asked David how ____ Christmas. A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated D. celebrate 15. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher. A. be the best B. to be the best C. being best D. being the best 16. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag. A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help; carry 17. Have you decided ____? A. to go with whom B. whom to go with C. whom go with D. with whom to go 18. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games. A. to win B. is to win C. winning D. will win 19. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people. A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds 20. Would you please pass me the knife ____? A. to cut the watermelon with B. to cut the watermelon C. cutting the watermelon D. cutting the watermelon with 21. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish. A. giving B. to give C. gives D. gave 22. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 23. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?

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