中考英语总复习名词专项练习(附答案)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 名词专项练习和答案
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专项练习和答案一、初中英语名词1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。
value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。
根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。
2．（•广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。
A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。
选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。
故选A。
3．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。
man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。
4．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)
中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC ．rooms , roomD ．rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.；cultureB.symbo.；culturesC.symbol.；cultureD.symbols；culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A．a; banana B．an; banana C．an; bananas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个苹果。
那些是香蕉。
考查冠词和可数名词复数。
因为apple首字母发音为元音音素，所以用冠词an，排除A，又因为those are是复数，所以名词用复数，即bananas，排除B，故选C。
2．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的，在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3．________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安和汤姆的妈妈都让他们上钢琴课。
考查名词所有格。
根据句子结构和选项可知，应用名词所有格。
根据mothers 可知，句意表达的是“安的妈妈和汤姆的妈妈”，所有格的标志应分别加到并列主语的位置，即Ann’s and Tom’s。
故选D。
4．We watch evening news on Channel 1 of ________ at 7:00 in the evening. A．MTV B．CAAC C．CCTV D．WTO【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：晚上7点钟我们在中央电视台一频道看晚间新闻。
人教版中考英语复习专题 名词练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。
根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
2．（•哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。
tomato西红柿，它的复数形式为tomatoes；potato土豆，它的复数形式为potatoes。
所以选A。
3．（•广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC. symbols cultureD. symbols cultures【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。
初中英语中考题例名词专项练习(含答案)
初中英语中考题例名词专项练习(含答案)1.XXX it easy to finish so much work in two days’ time.2.Are there any sheep on the farm。
Yes。
there are some.3.This is Anne and Jane’s bedroom。
The twin sisters like it very much.4.When we see dark clouds in the sky。
we know that rainmay come soon.5.What can I do for you。
sir。
I’d like two bottles of orange juice.6.Today is September 10th。
It is Teachers’ Day.7.Would you like something to drink。
XXX coffee。
Coffee。
please.8.Would you like water。
Thank you。
I’m not thirsty.pleting so much work in two days' time was not XXX.2.Are there any sheep present on the farm。
Yes。
there are.3.This bedroom belongs to Anne and Jane。
and they bothlike it very much.4.If we see dark clouds in the sky。
we can predict that it may rain soon.5.May I assist you。
sir。
I would like to purchase two bottles of orange juice.6.Today marks the n of Teachers' Day。
初中英语中考复习名词专项选择20道含答案
初中英语中考复习名词专题练习1．The ________ is ________ difficult to answer.A．question, a kind of B．question, kind of C．question, a kind 2．—Why do you take lessons on the Internet, Dad?—You know, every year I have to complete the __________ training course online.A．72 hour B．72 hours C．72-hour D．72-hours 3．—Your cousin has been accepted to Harvard University on a full scholarship.—I admire him for his determination. His success shows that we will also have the chance to succeed even if we are ________.A．nobody B．nobodys C．nobodies4．The air pollution is a serious_________in our country. Our government is trying to solve it. A．choice B．program C．problem5．I saw a couple of ________ waiting for you.A．man teacher B．men teacher C．man teachers D．men teachers 6．Wu Wen and Xing Ya, two Chinese giant pandas arrived __________ Wednesday evening at Schiphol airport in Amsterdam for a __________ stay in a Dutch zoo.A．on; 15-year B．at; 15-year C．in; 15-years D．on; 15-years 7．We can call Jim Smith________.You should be careful with the differences between Chinese names and English names.A．Mr. Smith B．Mr. Jim Smith C．Sir Smith D．Mr. Jim8．Anna Miller is my teacher. We can also call________.A．Mr. Anna B．Mr. Miller C．Mrs. Anna D．Mrs. Miller 9．—Are the players ________?—Yes. They're from ________.A．Russia; Russian B．Russians; RussiaC．Russian; Russian D．Russians; Russians10．After doing some ____ exercises at the desk for a long time, he did some ___ exercise to relax.A．physics, physics B．physical, physics C．physical, physical D．physics, physical 11．I enjoy ______ with my friends in winter.A．to make snowman B．making snowmenC．making snowman D．make snowmen12．Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village every year.A．robots B．postcardsC．tourists D．bridges13．一Which is your favourite festival?一_________. Because I can eat moon cakes.A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn FestivalC．Halloween D．Christmas14．—What's your favorite day，Tom ?—________, because the next day is Saturday．A．Tuesday B．Sunday C．Friday15．——Do you know Paris?——Yes, it is _______capital of _________.A．a ; France B．the; France C．the; French D．a ; French 16．—When did you finish your _________last night?—I finished _________ at 10 pm.A．work; to work B．working; work C．work; working D．working; working 17．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived18．—Is it Bob's .—No, it isn't. He doesn't like .A．apple; apple B．apple; apples C．apples; apples D．apples; apple 19．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced20．Here are my _________ and that is my _________ .A．brothers, sister B．brother, sister C．brother, sisters1．B【详解】句意：这个问题有点难以回答。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。
——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。
从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
2．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
3．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。
——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。
It's my treat.我请客。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：戴帽子的那个女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。
考查名词所有格。
aunt是名词，需用所有格修饰，可排除A项。
Jack’s and John 杰克和约翰；Jack and John’s杰克和约翰的（二人共有）；Jack’s and John’s杰克的和约翰的（各是各的）。
题目中的woman是单数，表明是一个人，可知Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨，故选C。
2．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢番茄吗？——不，我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数；鸡，可数。
tomato可数名词，第一个空用复数表类别，排除C；根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食，因此第二个空指鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数。
故选A。
3．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在污染严重。
一些河流、湖泊都被污染了。
考查名词作主语和一般现在时的被动语态。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。
——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。
从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
2．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
3．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。
A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。
fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。
make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。
根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。
4．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。
根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
5．（•六盘水）—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。
－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。
A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。
歌唱得好，嗓音美。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。
6．（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。
cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。
结合语境，所以选D。
7．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。
A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。
根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
8．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
9． ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不，我们班只有三个德国人。
其他人来自别的国家。
Germany德国;Geman德国人，其复数形式是Germans,选B10．I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
11．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。
12．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。
matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
13．—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。
bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。
14．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰，后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数，应该为复数，rice不可数，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
15． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。
根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
16．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。
17．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。
介词后加人称代词的宾格。
they;他们，主格;them.宾格。
故选B。
18．—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the .A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这条河变得更脏了，因为钢铁厂把废物排放到了河里。