2024届高考英语语法填空解题技巧(一)课件(共24张PPT)
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)

运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意:两句间没有连词,或表连接的标点符号或:关--系。词(定从)
16)the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14)... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16)as productive __a_s__ possible ;
泛指?词首是否
16)______ other ; for ______ while
元音音标?
15)_____ most modern;14)_____ most outstanding
Skill 2: 句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词
或代词前面,一定填 _________。
卷3) I was searching ___f_o_r___ these 3 gorillas.
a
on
as
2024届高考英语完型填空技巧课件

second letter, thousands of employees rushed back to 63 . ●A. did ●B. acted ●C. expected ●D. understood ●答案:C(A和B在句中表示的意思极为相近,故都排除。)
“Tea?” It reminded Mr. Smith 57 his son who used to
have tea with him.
●A. of ●C. with ●答案:A
B. about D. through
19
技巧——句型
●句型
●The uneducated person, 74 , is probably unable to do
● 69 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were
drawn away from 70 areas to suburban malls.
●A. Attracted ●C. Delighted
B. Interested D. Enjoyed
●选A;delight使...欣喜。过去分词表被动,attracted by被吸 引。
11
技巧——同元素(常考)
●同元素可排除
● 53 , he remembers that his students have a real
54 for knowledge.
●A. The first ●B. One ●C. Above all ●D. First ●答案:C
12
2024高考英语语法填空解题技巧及方法策略指导课件

高考语法填空解题策略Learning objectives:u Master the features and test points of grammatical filling.u Grasp the skills of grammatical filling.目录C O N T E N T S01020304语法填空考纲解读语法填空考点分布语法填空应试技巧高考链接语法填空考纲解读01考纲解读1.选材: 200词左右,话题贴近学生生活。
2.命题形式:纯空格形式(3-4个),有提示词的(6-7个)。
3.考查内容:考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。
4.考点设置:词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
5.分值分配:共10小题,满分15分。
6.建议用时:6-8 mins语法填空考点分布02年份 介词冠词连词代词名词形容词副词动词谓语动词非谓语201811111212 20191111222 20201211122 20211111222 20221111213合计5361583811近五年全国卷Ⅲ及甲卷考点统计有提示词语法填空应试技巧考点探究1 动词03 1.(2021) It 41.__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty…2.(2021) We 46.__________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was…3.(2021) It is possible 43._________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.4.(2021) After 44.___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it…03 Tip 1. 若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑________、_______、__________。
高考复习英语语法填空解题技巧总结PPT课件

第16页/共26页
2)从属连词:在主从复合句中引导从句
第14页/共26页
[解题技巧] 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代 词、动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、 动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有 提示词的空格中考查,所以纯空格所 填词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常 填代词。
第15页/共26页
考点四:连词 基础知识回顾
连词包括并列连词和从属连词 1)并列连词:连接并列结构,主要有 and,or,but
3 This is ____ law of Americans—of 4all successhfuolupreople.
an
honest boy
_____ 8-year-old boy
第7页/共26页
考点二:介词 基础知识回顾
搭配名词
under the tree
in the forest
with your help
• it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine, took
some cash and gave __it__ to the girls.
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _t_h_e_m_ .
•并列连词和从属连词
1. I once met a young man who seemed
2024届高考英语语法填空做题技巧总结讲义

高考英语语法填空做题技巧总结解题步骤:步骤1:确定空格处所需要填写单词的词性。
步骤2:结合各词性考点和句意给出正确答案。
语法填空各词性考点:Ⅰ.名词(n.):单复数;名词所有格Ⅱ.形容词(adj),副词(adv):比较级,最高级,反义词比较级标志词:much, a lot, a little, a bit ,still ,even ,far(两多两少两甚至,还有一个远去了)than, the+比较级of the two(在此结构中the不能省略)最高级的标志词:the+最高级;one of the+最高级(最高级前面有“形物代”时,需要省略the)Ⅲ.动词(v):谓语动词(一个简单句,只有一个谓语动词,其他动词必须用非谓语形式)和非谓语动词。
一个句子的谓语动词数量=连词数+1一.谓语动词:时态(上下句,关键词,定义确定),语态(主动和被动),主谓一致二.非谓语动词:(肥成择猪被食,下面以非谓语动词一般式为例展开主被动结构)不定式(n,adj,adv):to do / to be done动名词(n):doing/ being done(主语,宾语,表语,定语)分词(adj,adv.):doing/done(定语,状语,补语,表语)Ⅳ.数词(num.):基数词和序数词;分数表达法(子基,母序,分子大于一,分母后面加s.)Ⅴ.代词(pron.):人称,物主,反身,不定代词(后附全家福)that:指代同名异物(指代单数可数名词或不可数名词)those:指代同名异物(指代复数可数名词)it:指代同名同物(指代单数可数名词或不可数名词)they/them:指代同名同物(指代复数可数名词)Ⅵ.连词(conj.):一.并列连词:并列,选择,转折,因果①并列:and,both……and,not only……but also②选择:or,either……or;neither……nor③转折:but,yet(然而),while,not……but(不是……而是)④因果:so(所以),for(因为)二.从属连词:引导名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句(后附全家福)介词:Ⅶ.介词(prep.)介词不能单独使用,必须和名词配合使用,一起构成介词短语,整体起到形容词或副词作用。
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)

2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1,出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词(在逻辑关系中重点讲解)解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换,前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词,代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词,代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词(2023全国卷1)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise,or, but,yet, however; on the contrary并列:and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果:因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件:if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步:despite,in spite of, regardless of,though,although,even if, even though对比:while,instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词:however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧 (共24张PPT)
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要
考虑___时___态__、__、__语__态__、____、_语__气___、____、_主__谓__一__致___
等四个方面。 【确定时态的3条依据】 (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现 在/将来),空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这 是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意:客观 事实或真理可能时态不一致;直接引语的时态会与引号外的时 态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用;by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。 提示:尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态,但近两年全国卷和 九年广东卷的高考真题主要考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两 种时态。
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
my car to pull it to
small town some 20
kilometers away.
4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from
(情态动词/助动词) (每空1词)
有 提 示 词
谓语动词:(适当形式:时态/语态) 非谓语动词:(to do / doing / done) 名词:(可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换)
2024届高考英语语法填空+词形变化专题课件
the news状c语am(修e t饰ha形t t容he词e)arthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your country, causing loss of lives and leaving
fluency→_f_l_u_e_n_t_ (5) -able: suit→_s_u_i_ta_b_l_e
(注意:admire→_a_d_m__ir_a_ble rely→r_e_l_ia_b_l_e_)
(6) -ive: act→_a_c_t_iv_e__
3. 表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀: (1) -il/ -ir: legal→i_ll_e_g_a_l_ regular→i_r_r_e_g_u_la_r (2) -un : able→_u_n_a_b_l_e_ willing→_u_n_w_i_l_li_ng (3) -less: use→_u_s_e_le_s_s_ hope→__h_o_p_e_le_ss (4) -im: polite→_i_m_p__o_li_te patient→i_m__p_a_ti_e_nt
(6) Leaders from the preceding Song Dynasty were _u_n_h_a_p_p_y_ (happy) at submitting to the foreign rule, so they fought against them.
4. 还有可能考查形容词或副词的 比较等级。
arrived. I got on the bus and 2found (find) a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3sitting. (sit) at the
高考英语语法填空解题技巧(共30张PPT)
技巧:介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下 文语境提示。
of me. 例. 1 My parents took good care ____ 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar to mothers in the city. responsibilities _____ 3 ________ Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel poor when he has a car.
do (1)To their credit, the four countries ____ work together in some areas.
(2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special must be the centre of the solar system. and _____
技巧1③:名词性从句缺主语或宾语,根据句子 意思填适当的词,如:who/whom, what, whatever,that等
Although we don’t meet each other 例. 1.__________ very often these days, it’s always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best ______we when receives gifts of love from children.
语法填空解题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句,现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
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2024届高考英语语法填空解题技巧(一)课件(共24张PPT)(共24张PPT)Fill in the blanks.1, 3, 5, 7,____ 11, ___75, 3, 74, 3, 73, 3, ___ , ___y, w, u, s, ___luck, lucky, unlucky,__________, happy, _________913372qhappinessunhappyYou may feelAt the first glance, you may find it difficult.Having known the rule, it turns out to be easier.ABC of Blank FillingHow many blanksHow many blanks have given words一篇200字左右的短文,留出10个空。
(7个)用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(每空1-3个单词)(3个)根据上下文填写空白处内容。
(每空1个单词)有提示词无提示词Tips for Blank Filling(I)(With Given Words)有提示词Look and conclude61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 702023 动词时态形↓ 副定语从句名词连词非谓语动词主谓一致(动词)被动语态(动词)固定搭配代词2023 56 名词性从句57 名↓ 名复58 形↓ 副59 形容词比较60 形容词61 动词时态62 连词63 非谓语动词64 代词65冠词2022 56 非谓语动词57 冠词58 动词时态59 非谓语动词60 被动语态(动词)61 连词62 名↓ 名复63 形↓ 副64 介词65Top Four PossibilitiesTop1: 动词(verbs)Top2: 形容词(adjectives)Top3: 名词(nouns)Top4: 代词(pronouns)考点一:动词2023:61. touch—touched 66. find—to find67. mean--means68. construct—is constructed考点分析2023:61. is—was 63. ache--aching 2022: 56. cover—covering 58. be—were59. increase—to increase60. design—is designedRule One:如果仍需谓语动词,则考虑时态语态及主谓一致;前或后有合乎时态形式的主谓结构且无连词或关系词则用非谓语动词,一般填doing, done, to do;或改成对应词性的词。
考点一:动词谓动考虑时态语态及主谓一致;非谓一般填doing, done, to do;或改成对应词性的词考点分析1.Strange,isn’t it But that’s how nature is—always leaving us(astonish). (2023新高考Ⅰ,语法填空,60)2.They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (2023全国Ⅰ,语法填空,63)3.Irene said,“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.”(2023全国Ⅰ)4.Amy,as well as her brothers,(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.(2023天津) astonishedcominghave madewas given考点二:形容词Rule Two:一般改为副词,修饰动词或形容词;仍需形容词,一般改级别或改成反义词;或改成其他词性的词。
2023:62. extreme—extremely2023: 58.undoubted—undoubtedly59. hot—hotter60. astonish—astonished2022: 63. eventual--eventually考点分析考点二:形容词一般改为副词;仍需形容词,一般改级别或改成反义词;改成其他词性的词。
1.The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the (hot) the spring!2.(certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.3.In the 18th and 19th centuries,(wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.4.They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists.考点分析hotterCertainlywealthytraditionalhugely考点三:名词Rule Three:所填词仍需名词,一般改为名词复数;如果不是名词,则改成对应词性的词。
考点分析2023:64. interesting--interest2023: 57. human--humans2022: 62. population--populations考点三:名词所填词仍需名词,一般改为名词复数;如果不是名词,则改成对应词性的词。
考点分析1.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (human) are.(2023新高考Ⅰ,语法填空,57)2.(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. (2023全国Ⅰ,语法填空,69)3.In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their (marry) ceremony in 1842. (2023浙江6月,语法填空,38)4.Filled with (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.(2023全国Ⅰ,语法填空,64)humansActivitiesmarriagecuriosity考点四:代词Rule Four:一般改为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;或改成反身代词;或改成主或宾格。
考点分析2023:70. it-its2023:64. I-mine考点四:代词一般改成形或名物代;或改成反身代词;或改成主/宾格。
考点分析1.Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (2023全国Ⅰ,语法填空,63)2.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order (2023浙江6月,语法填空,41)3.Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. (2023北京)4.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find (they) alive.(2023全国Ⅰ)itsherselfmyselfthemWhen I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco,I remember feeling lost.All my friends1.(be) so excited to start their own lives,but I just wasn’t sure2.I was ready for that yet.Many things worried me.But I hid my fears and when the time3.(final) came,I hugged my mother goodbye,4.________(make) the two-hour one-way drive from Coppel to Waco, and set up my new room.werewhether/iffinallymadeFor the first few weeks,I didn’t miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired.There was so much for me 5._________( learn) that I hadn’t had time to think about anything. My energy 6._____________ (direct) towards figuring out campus,adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met. I explored every corner,7.________(look) for the perfect place to study.I learned to set8.________(I) a schedule of getting groceries,cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.Nowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I have almost adapted 9.____. the university life. The transition from high school to college wasn’t as difficult as my mind made me think it would be. One of the best10.(thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.to learnwas directedlookingmyselftothingsDIYPractice makes perfect.DIYPractice makes perfect.Requirements:1.Make sure the given word is a verb, a noun, an adjectiveor a pronoun.2.Design five blanks at least and ten at most.The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Scientistshave responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _____________ _consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _____ _ than they actually are. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six_____ stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.of/forto performhave reportednotingbeliefhighertheareThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence_______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ____________ studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide .thatpoorlySummaryEverything seems to be difficult at the very beginning, but it has its own rules. Blank _______(fill) is no exception. If we are wise enough to find the rule, it will be ______(easy) and faster for us to work out a problem. Today, I have learned certain ______(rule). As a saying (go), “Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will win every war”, now that I have mastered certain rules _______ (relate) to this part, I (firm)believe I will do a better job in the future. In fact, all the (subject)in Gaokao have their own rules. What we need is (summarize) them and put them into real practice so as not to letourselves down in the coming GaoKao.fillingeasierrulesgoesrelatedfirmlysubjectsto summarizeHomeworkFinish the given exercises about blank filling on the paper.。