把定语从句补充完整
定语从句五种句式
导语：定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句⾸。
下⾯是店铺给⼤家整理的定语从句五种句式的相关内容，希望能给你带来帮助! 定语从句五种句式 ⼀、限定性定语从句 1. that即可代表事物也可代表⼈，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
⽽且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，⽽且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 2. which作宾语时，根据先⾏词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先⾏词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多⽤which，但在带有下列词的句⼦中⽤that⽽不⽤which，这些词包括all, anything, much 等，这时的that常被省略 4. who和whom引导的从句⽤来修饰⼈，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. where是关系副词，⽤来表⽰地点的定语从句 6. when引导定语从句表⽰时间 ［注］值得⼀提的是，表⽰时间“time"⼀词的定语从句只⽤when引导，有时不⽤任何关系代词，当然也不⽤that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格 8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything 或nothing时，常⽤there is来引导 ⼆、⾮限定性定语从句： ⾮限定性定语从句的作⽤是对所修饰的成分作进⼀步说明，通常和主句间⽤逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成⽴ 1. which引导的⾮限定性定语从句来说明前⾯整个句⼦的.情况或主句的某⼀部分 2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. ⼈们对⽩⽇做梦的态度正在改变，这与⼈们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有⾮常相似之处。
定语从句语法讲解
定语从句语法讲解定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词表示的）汉语中常用“……的”表示.主要由形容词担任,此外,名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语.短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语.被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词.如“The man”、“The book”.如“那个穿着西装的人是我爸爸” 这就是一个定语从句.代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主词保持一致.1,who, whom, that 这些词代替指人,“whom”作宾语指人,'who'和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略）,可以指人也可以指物.在从句中所起作用如下：（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）（2）He is the man （whom/that）I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师.（whom 在从句中作宾语）注：who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略；whom在定语从句中指人,做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略.2,which、that 用来指物(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略）,例如：（1）The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.（which/that在从句中作主语）（2）The package (which/that) you are carryingis about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了.（which/that在从句中作宾语）注：which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略；that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom 来代替.[1]3.whose (只用作定语)“whose”表示谁（可以为人也可以为物）的（东西）关系代词：在句中作主语、宾语或定语.1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,“which”代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略“that”在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,“which”在从省略.[eg：This is the book （which）you want.]2. 不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语代词“wh”放在它原来的位置.3. 代表物时多这时的that常被省略；c）被形容词最高级修饰时；既有人又有物时；e）整个句中前面已有“which”,“wh”行关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on which（介词同先行词搭配）when=during/ on/ in/…… whi ch（介词同先行词搭配）1. “where”是关系代词,当然也不用“that”引导.By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 到你到达伦敦的时候,我们在那里已经待了两个星期.I still remember the place where I met her for the first time. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她的地方.Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc. 他每次出差都带来了生活必需品,如毛巾,肥皂,牙刷等其他东西.2. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用“there is”开头.There is somebody here who wants to talk to you. 这里有人要和你说话.分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立.编辑本段关系副词的用法及说明关系副词why 关系副词why主要用于修饰表示原因的名词（主要是the reason）,同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语.如：We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来.She didn’t tell me the reason why sh e refused the offer. 她没跟我讲她拒绝这项工作的原因.与关系副词when和where不同,why可以换成that或省略.如：That’s one of the reasons (why, that) I asked you to come. 这就是我请你来的原因之一.另外,与关系副词when和where可以引导非限制性定语从句不一样,why只能引导限制性定语从句,不能引导非限制性定语从句.如：他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒.误：The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he drank.正：The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.关系副词when 关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语.如：There comes a time when you have to make a choice. 你必须作出抉择的时候到了.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 他们为所欲为的日子一去不复返了.We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下星期,那时天气可能会好一点.注意不要一见到先行词为时间名词,就以为一定要用关系副词when来引导定语从句,同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作时间状语,就用when；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语,而是用作主语或宾语,那就不能用when,而要用that, which等.如：Do n’t forget the time (that, which) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间.关系代词that / which在定语从句中用作动词told的宾语,正因为是用作宾语,所以也可以省略.关系副词where 关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语.与前面when的情况一样,注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词,就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句,同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语,就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作地点状语,而是用作主语或宾语,那就不能用where,而要用that, which等关系代词that / which在定语从句中用作主语.另外注意,where有时还可用于抽象名词后引导定语从句.一份整天坐办公桌前的工作.非限制性定语从句意义：非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解.在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,3. 非限定性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,4. 有时as也可用作关系代词5. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用于在从句中做主语whom指人注意：关系代词“whom”在口语和非正式语体中常用“who”代替,可省略.如果在从句中做宾语,就用“whom”或“who”.which 、that 通常指人也可指物在定语从句中做定语,表所有.“whose”指物时通常以以下结构来代替：that指人时相当于“who”或者“whom”；指物时,相当于“which”当前头有最高级序数词“all”不定代词时必须用“that”.在定语从句中做主语、表语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略. when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用. 介词和关系代词1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略.2）“that”前“Do you”作介词的宾语,且可以省略.例如：（1）The school（that/which）he once studied in is very famous.“that/which”可以省略.= The school in which he once studied is veryfamous.“which”不可省略.（2）Tomorrow I will bring here 用,如：look for, look after, take care of等.T This is the watch which/that I am looking for.（T=正确）F This is the watch for which I am looking.（F=错误）2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用“whom”,不可用“who”或者“that”；指物时用“which”,不能用“that”；关系代词是所有格时用“whose”（1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.（T）The man famous.（2）I bought many books yesterday, three of which arewritten by Lu Xun.关系代词关系代词（一般情况下）“that”可用在从句做主语,谓动词的宾语,但是不能做介词的宾语. “which”指物,在从句句中作主语；“whom”在从句中作宾语；“why”在从句中修语,先行词通常是“the reason”；有时“why”也可用“for+which”代替.例：A doctor who looks after people's health.主语谓语先行词定语从句修饰先行词判断介词和关系代词方法一：用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.不及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语,则要求用关系代词.例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.判断改错:（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.例. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one,解析：主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语.而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A. 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、宾语时,选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词（“where”地点状语,“when”时间状语,“why”原因状语）.编辑本段关系词的选择只用that不用which 1）当先行词是或被序数词,最高级,不定代词修饰时,关系词用that不用which.2）当先行词既有人又有物时,用that.3）当先行词带有the only,the very,the same,the last,the one 等词时,用that不用which.4）当主句中有who或which时,为避免重复用that.5）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时只能用that只用who不用that 1）如果先行词是those,they,all,persons,people,he,anyone,one时用who不用that.2）当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语从句或在被分割的定语从句中时.只用which不用that 1）当主句先行词后有介词时,用which.This the one of which I'm speaking.2）非限定性定语从句,用which.3) 描述句中一般用which.Beijing,which was Chi na‘s capitalfor more than 800years.4）those +复数名词之后,多用which .Shopkeeper want to keep a number of those goods which sell best.5）先行词本身是that时.注意1）there be句型中,指人用who指物用that.2）当主句中缺少主语或表语时,用the one.2）当出现先行词+介词时,关系词只能用whom或which编辑本段先行词和关系词1）Whoever spits in public will be punished here.（“Whoever”可以用“anyone who”代替）2）The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. （“what”可以用“all that”代替）但这两句句子已经不是定语从句了,是名词性从句.因为定语从句一定要有先行词,而名词性从句没有.将“Whoever”、“what”分别用“Anyone who”、“all that”代替后,才是定语从句,先行词分别是“Anyone”、“all”.An invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he答案C.此为非限定性从句,不能用“that”修饰,而用“which”、“it”和“he”都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接.况且选“he”句意不通.2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was morethan we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it答案B英语语法上行不通.3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it答案B“as”和“which”在引导非限宾语.但不同之处主要有两点：（1）importance to me, as my own is.在一定的语言环境里,有些名词可以具有形容词的性质.这些名词主要是那些表示人的身份、职业、状态的名词.值得一提的是,在这些具有形容词性质的名词之后,引导定语从句的关系代词不能用“who / whom”.（2）动词短语先行成分.这种动词短语既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式.如果是动态动词短语,它们在从句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代动词“do”和“as / which”一起代替.“do”可以出现,也可以不出现,但不能用其它动词代替.（3）句子作先行成分.这句子可以是整个主句也可以只是主句中的一个从句.有时是连续几个句子,有时甚至可以是一个完整的故事.二、“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置.由于先行成分的构成成分”特殊定语从句在句中的位置有以下几种情况：1. 形容词做先行成分时：形容质的which”特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后.2. 动词词短语作先行成分时,“as / which”特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后.但是,当从句中含有表示主观意志的插入成分时,“as”特殊.3. 句子作先行成分时：“as”特殊定语从句的位置较灵活,可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后.但如果先行成分是直接引语,“as”特殊定“s”特殊定语从句与否定词的相对中则常用一些表示“合乎自然规律”、“众所周知”或“经常发生”等意义的词语,如natural, known to all, usual等.4. 有无状语意要是方式状语意义,而“which”特殊定语从句则无状语意义.“as”特殊定四、关系代词“as”与“which”一词.如：Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference.1). “Which”作主语时,谓语动词不限,主动被动皆可,只是谓语动词为被动语态时助动词“be”省略.2). “as”和“which”都可以在特殊定语从句中宾语.3). “as”和“which”在特殊从句中作补语.如：We thought him a gentleman, as/which he could never be.“as”特殊定语从句中可以主谓倒装,“which”从句中则不能主谓倒装.如果先行成分不是主语补语或宾语补语,关系代词用“which”而不用“as”.如：He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was.5.'as'用法：1).'as'引导限制性定语从句a.'such.as'He is not such a fool as he looks.I have never heard such a story as he tells.b.'the same .as'This is the same book as I lost last week.(区分'the same...as'与'the same.that'：两者都引导定语从句.that从句中说明的名词与the same修饰的名词是同一个.as从句中说明的名词与the same修饰的名词是同一类,而非同一个.举例：①This is the same pen that I lost. 这支钢笔就是我丢的那一支.②This is the same pen as I lost. 这支钢笔跟我丢的那支笔一模一样.)c.'as...as'As many children as came were given some cakes.2).'as'引导非限制性定语从句常用句式:as is said above 综上所述as is known to all 众所周知as is often the case 通常如此as is reported in the newspaper 如报纸所报道的6. “which”在特殊从定法（1）不用that的情况（a）在引导非限定性定语从句时.（错）The tree, which is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.（b）介词后不能用.We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. （2）只能用“that”作为定语如“last,just”修饰时,只用“that”.（d）先行词为序数词、数容词,又有物时.（f）先行词指物,在主句中作是“the way”或“the reason”时,“that”可作关系副词,也可省略.（h）主句的主语是疑问词“who /which”时,避免重复要用“that”．举例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的书吗?Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户谁该受罚.All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察.定语从句只能“that”引导的情况：1、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰.This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.2、先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰.The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.3、先行词是不定代词时,如'all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something'This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.4.、先行词既有人又有物时Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?5、先行词被only”、“the every”、“no”、“one of”等修饰He is the only person that l want to talk to.6、在以“which”、“who”、“whom” 引起的问句中,为避免重复,常用'that'Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?7、“there be”句型中8、先行词在主句中作表语,或者关系代词本身作从句的表语时宜用“that”“that”在作宾语时可省略.（五）区分定语从句和同位语从句1、定语从句修饰先行词,它和先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,是补充说明的关系. （1）The planeis clear. 同位语从句2、定语从句由关系代for advice.（3）The fact that the moon moves around the earth is known to all.（4）The fact is that the moon moves around the earth. [定语从句]介词+关系词1）介词后面的关系副词不能省略.2）“that”前不能有介词.3）某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的'介词+关系词'结构可以同关系副词“when”和“where”互换.例如：This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子.This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?。
定语从句用法归纳
定语从句用法归纳一．何谓定语？所谓定语，就是对名词或代词起修饰、说明、限制作用的成分。
英语中单个单词、短语、分词结构，以及句子都可以作定语。
eg:1、She is a beautiful girl.(单词)2、There are only 200computers connected to the Internet.(过去分词短语)3、There is a man lying outside the door. (现在分词短语)4、She is a girl whom I love.(句子)注意：单个词作定语放在所修饰词的前面，短语或者句子作定语放在所修饰词的后面。
二. 何谓定语从句?用一个句子去修饰主句某一名词时，该句子就是定语从句。
三．定语从句的相关术语：其中被修饰的词称作先行词，定语从句一般紧紧跟在在主句中先行词的后面。
定语从句通常由一个引导词引导，在定语从句中引导词被叫做关系词。
eg: He is the man who wants to see you .该句中He is the man是主句，who wants to see you为定语从句，the man为先行词。
who为引导词，定语从句修饰主句中的先行词the man。
四．关系词的分类关系词引导定语从句，主要分为两类:关系代词who, whom, whose, that ,which, as和关系副词when, where, why.五．定语从句的分类定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句所修饰的词代表一个或一类特定的人或事物，该种从句是不能去掉的，否则剩下的部分就没有了意义，不能说清楚问题。
eg: He is the man who wants to see you .该从句为限制性定语从句，把定语从句去掉只剩下He is the man,没有任何意义。
后面的定语从句是修饰限制前面的先行词的，使其具有一定的意义，故不能去掉。
定语从句讲解
二．语法讲解：定语从句I.定义1.什么叫作定语从句？定语从句（Attributive Clauses）由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
2.什么叫作关系词？引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, whic h, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
3.什么叫作定语？定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任。
此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
4.什么叫作先行词？先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
II关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致1.who(主格，在定语从句中做主语), whom(宾格，做宾语)，两者“代替的是人”。
(1) Is he the man who wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who在从句中作主语）(2) He is the man (whom) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom在从句中作宾语，可省略）2.whose是所有格，用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of whic h互换）(1) They rushed over to help the man whose c ar had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
定语从句补充练习
1.This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which2.I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than3.Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were4.The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that5.He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what6.His Father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that7.______ is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As8.The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most9.All ______ is needed is a supply a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which10.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which11.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom12.This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that13.The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which14.The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which15.Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what16.Robert is good at language, ______ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since17.I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where18.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is anexample.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which19.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where20.Gun control is a subject _________ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which改错21.Is this the book your father bought it for you?22.Who is the expert you talked with him?23.Have you been to the place where she works there?24.They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home.25.This is the very thing which I can tell you.26.Is this all what you want to say?27.Shanghai is the biggest city, that has a population of more than ten million.28.Which is the clock which is made in China?29.Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?30.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.31.He has written a book, the name of it I have forgotten.32.Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday.33.Is this factory which you set up yourselves?34.Is this the city where you visited last year?35.This is the necklace for that she is looking.36.Do you still remember the day which you joined the Party?37.This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class?38.It was the meeting which importance I didn’t know.39.My father, that has been away recently, wants to see you.40.He has three sons, two of them are music lovers.41.As you know it, he has left for America.42.Miss Li, that you met, is our English teacher.43.The computer center, that was opened last year, is very large.44.There are lots of people rashly(鲁莽地) attempt to cross the pass on foot.45.Those who wants to see the film put up your hands.46.Those have seen the film think highly of it.47.That is the way which they work.48.I have made the same mistakes like you have.49.Here is so big a stone as no one can move it.50.The news which a war broke out in the Middle East surprised us.语法填空51.The university estimates that living expenses for international students are around $8，450 a year,which ________ (be) a burden for some of them.52.All we need is a small piece of land _______ we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout thegrowing seasons of the year.53.I know one of the girls who _______ just come from another school.54.I know the only one of the girls who _______ just come from other school.55.My friend showed me around the town, ________ was very kind of him.56.I refused to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.57.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicatefreely with each other.58.Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ which even the small details of life should be considered.59.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.60. A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.61.The room ________ window faces south is my office.62.The room ____ which the window faces south is my office.63.Look out！Don’t ge t too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.64.Anyone ________ sees the mall is amazed at its size.65.April 1, 1996 was the day on ________ he was born.66.The hospital _________ he works is very large.67.The reason ________ he was late was ________ he was held up by the heavy traffic.68.This is the reason ________ he was late.69.He arrived late ______ no good reason.70.If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.71.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.72.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience forgrowth.73.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the languageproperly.74.You must remember the person ______ whom you lent your money.75.The river ________ which there is a bridge is very deep.76.The river by _________ side there is an ancient tower is very deep.77.He was generous with his time, ________ which people were very grateful.78.What do you think of the direction ________ which we are driving?79.They held a grand graduation ceremony, ________ which the students expressed their thanks to theteachers.80.I have many friends, ________ whom some are businessmen.81.It is reported that two schools, both of ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.82.This is the best film ________ I have ever seen.83.I want to teach you everything ________ I know.84.This is the very book ________ I am looking for.85.Which is the book ________ I picked up just now?86.The people and the houses ________ he saw were very strange.87.The Science Museum, _________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s touristattractions.88.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _______ which theyare being trained.89.That evening，________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.90.The police arrived, after________ the situation became calmer.91.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first ________ comes to mind is the West Lake.92.______ everyone knows, China has the largest population in the world.93.We are facing serious water pollution, ______ has been reported.94.We have to study day and night, ________ makes us very sad.95.In the centre of the garden stands a wood board, ________ says “The grass needs your care.”96. A variety of plants were brought to the classroom, ________ immediately created a relaxingatmosphere.97.________ is known to all, carelessness leads to many regrets in life.98.The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the jungle.99.I have bought the same book ______ you bought yesterday.100.He is so clever a boy ________ we all like him.101. A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.102.They had such a fierce dog ________ I had never seen.103.He has two sisters and neither of ________ is a college student.104.He has two sisters, both of ________ are college students.105.He was the only one of the students who _______(be) late yesterday.106.This is the way ________ he looks at me.107.He stood behind the curtain from ________ he could see the traffic.108.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, during ________ time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Stude nts’ Union.109.I have a picture by a famous painter ________ was sent to me for my birthday.110.I’ll never forget the time ________ I spent my childhood in the country.111.I’ll never forget the time ________ I spent in the country.112.I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing, ________ he was studying Chinese in a university there.113.George Orwell, ________ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. 114.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.115.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.116.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.117.It’s helpf ul to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.118.________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.119.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.120.These houses are sold at such a low price ________people expected.121.The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.st month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.123.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently. 124.The book was written in 1946, since ________ the education system has witnessed great changes. 125.—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ________ we worked.。
定语从句
关于关系代词引导的定语从句(片断二十)定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句先行词：先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等，它总是出现在定语从句的前面。
(例句中，the boy是先行词。
)关系词：关系词指用来引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
(例句中，who是关系代词。
一．关系代词的用法只能用that的定语从句(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。
(2) 如果先行词有序数词或被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, the only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：This is the only dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 家里发生了火灾过后，那辆旧车成了他的唯一拥有。
【初中英语语法 语态】定语从句
【初中英语语法语态】定语从句一、知识点分析1．定语从句是定语的一种特殊形式，定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，定语从句中的中心词叫作先行词。
定语常由形容词担任，因此定语从句又称形容词性从句。
定语从句有限制性和非限制性之分。
2．（1）关系词的选择。
主要是：which和that区别。
（2）关系代词的省略。
（3）定语从句和其他句型的区别。
3．常见的错误：（1）在定语从句中加了多余的定语。
（2）把从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
（3）加了多余的关系副词或介词。
（4）误把强调句型当定语从句。
所以在做题过程中应该以知识点为基础，结合具体语境，切忌死背语法条目，忽略特殊情况。
二、易错试题[１] This is one of the rooms that ___________ free now.A. isB. areC. /D. has解题思路：因为one前没有the，only之类的限定词淀语从旬在意义上修饰的是名词复数the rooms，而不是单数one。
答案：B易错警示：不少考生会认为该从句是修饰one,误选A。
[２] It was in the kitchen__________ the fire broke out.A．that B．in which C．where D. what解题思路：原旬还原为The fire broke out in the kitchen后，在语法和句意上均成立，故此题是强调句型，而非定语从句。
答案：A易错警示：很多学生会把该句子当作定语从句，误选为B或C。
[３]I haven’t met Mr．Brown for a long time， where did you meet him?一It is in the hotel ________ he stayed．A．that B．where C．which D．in where解题思路：把答句补充完整为lt is in the hotel where he stayed that I met him．Where he stayed是一个定语从旬，强调句被省略了。
定语从句PPT
关系词
先行词
9个
名词或代词
7个（且不能省略） 无why，that
名词、代词或一句 话，翻译为“这”
定语从句 │
高考链接
专题导读
（ ） 4. ［ 2015· 北京卷 24 ］ Opposite is St.Paul’s Church，________you can hear some lovely music. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【解析】 D 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为St.Paul’s Church ，定语从句中缺少地点状语，由此可知关系词应用 where，故选D。
【解析】 B 考查非限制性分隔性定语从句。去掉干扰成 分of course后，题干会更清晰。可以看出，使大家不安的是前 面所说的事情，即：Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，指代前面整个句子，要用which引导的非限 制性定语从句。
定语从句 │
高考链接
专题导读
（ ） 3. ［ 2011·四 川 卷 ］ The school shop, ________customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 【解析】 B 本题考查定语从句。此处是whose引导的非 限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作 customers 的定语。句意为 “这个学校商店 —— 其顾客大多是学生 —— 因此放假就关门 了。”
定语从句 │
高考链接
专题导读
（ ） 7. ［ 2011· 江西卷］ She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction________ had taken more than three years. A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which 【解析】 C 考查非限制性定语从句，介词加关系词。句 意为：她带参观者在博物馆里到处参观，这家博物馆的建设花 了三年多时间。
大学英语语法之定语从句
是表示“时间/地点/原因”的名词。
02
定语从句的分类
定语从句 请输入您的标题
Clic k Here To Add Title
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定从的分类
限制性定语从句
无逗号隔开
非限制性定语从句 有逗号隔开
最本质的区别在于前面的先行词的范围是否明确， 是否需要修饰限定。
would pay, … (2010) 12. But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the
humanities is nine years. (2011)
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时（及物动词后的宾语或介词后的宾语）， 可以省略。
2. Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. (2006)
8. But there are few places w__h_e__reclients have more grounds for complain than America. (2014)
9. That’s one reason _w__h_y_ we have launched Arc, a new publication
二的，e.g. the Great Wall, mother, father, the universe…，此时 要使用非限定性定语从句； 2. 先行词范围“相对明确”，也就是说根据上下文可以判断这个名 词的范围是否明确，此时也可以使用非限制性定语从句
定语从句的用法归纳
定语从句的用法归纳定语从句的用法归纳你知道在英语中的定语从句是什么吗，那它的用法又是什么呢？以下是店铺为大家整理的定语从句的用法归纳，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。
一. 定义：定语由一个句子来充当，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。
eg: 其中划线部分为定语从句。
二. 分类：分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，还有间隔性定语从句。
(限制性定语从句)(非限制性定语从句)( 间隔性定语从句)注：定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句无逗号隔开、不可缺少、起修饰限制作用;而非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开、可有可无、起补充说明作用。
三. 构成：定语从句有先行词、引导词和从句构成。
先行词是定语从句所修饰限制的名词或代词。
引导词是用来引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。
eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other. 此句中先行词为：narrow streets and small houses, 引导词为：that，定语从句为：that are built close to each other四.基本原则定语从句中不能出现与先行词在意义上相一致的词与book指同一物，所以要去掉。
)五.定语从句中常见考点：考点一.关系代词和关系副词的.辨别1. 关系代词that(人、物)，which(物)、who(m)(人)、whose(某人的，某物的)、as2. 关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)注：关系副词可变为“介词+关系代词”结构(即：关系副词=介词+关系代词)。
eg:This is the mountain village where(=in which)I stayed last month.3. 怎样选择正确的关系代词或关系副词方法一：找出先行词和定语从句中动词，看定从中动词与先行词能否构成习惯搭配。
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·先行词：作定语，宾语，主语（可用代词充当，用关系代词）
作状语（用关系副词）
关系代词：That/who/which whom whose
主语 宾语 定语
关系副词：when/who/why
状语
例：I won ’t foget the days when we played together.
=on which
I won ’t foget the days which we spent together.
=that=\
·方法：（ 是空、↓是下一步）
1、 主干成分画出来，定语从句括起来。
2、 把定语从句补充完整（即把先行词放入定语从句中补成完整句子）
3、 看先行词在定语从句中的成分。
例：1
The man who/that/whom (I love) is my father.
2 先行词作宾语 The girl whose (hair is yellow) is my ciassmate.
The desk whose (legs are broken) is dirty.
Whose 在定语从句中作定语。
·先行词作表语：
It used to be the city.
表语
·练习题：
1、The reason (why he was late) is true.
For which
He was late for the reason.
完整句子原因状语，所以用why/for which.
2、The reason( / he toid me) is ture.
He told me the reason.
宾宾（先行词）。