考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编31(题后含答案及解析)

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2011年10月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2011年10月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2011年10月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1.In swimming it is necessary to______the movement of the arms and legs.A.coordinateB.harmonizeC.collaborateD.mediate正确答案:A解析:本题考查动词的含义。

A协调,调节;B使和谐;C合作;D调停,调解。

句子的意思是:游泳时手臂与腿部动作要协调。

2.Beijing’s private cars will be banned from the roads ______for one day a week during a six-month trial period.A.incidentallyB.occasionallyC.randomlyD.alternately正确答案:D解析:本题考查副词的含义。

A附带地,顺便提及地;B有时候,偶尔;C 随机地,任意地;D交替地,轮流地。

句子的意思是:北京的私家车将每周轮流一次禁止上路,试行6个月。

3.Joe puts too much______on pills from the drugstore and does not listen to his doctor.A.applianceB.defianceC.relianceD.compliance正确答案:C解析:本题考查名词的含义。

A用具,器具;B挑战,挑衅,蔑视;C依赖;D遵从,依从。

句子的意思是:乔过于依赖药店里的药,不听医生的话。

4.Among 169 cases, the smokers______85.79% , and the ratio between males and females is 3.7 to 1.A.answer forB.account forC.take upD.sum up正确答案:B解析:本题考查动词词组的含义。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming______: The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies.(浙江大学2010年试题)A.interruptionB.descriptionC.qualificationD.contradiction正确答案:D解析:在给出的选项中:interruption“中断”;description“描述”;qualification “资格”;contradiction“矛盾”。

contradiction一词总结了原句中解释性分句表达的意思。

所以,正确答案是D。

2.The party leader justified his subsequent re-election______that he had brought political stability and economic development to his country.(浙江大学2010年试题)A.in the wayB.by no meansC.on the groundsD.to the extent正确答案:C解析:在给出的选项中:in the way“在路上”;by no means“绝不”;on thegrounds“基于”;to the extent“到……程度”。

所以,正确答案是C。

3. A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into contemporary English______young audience who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.(浙江大学2010年试题)A.in memory ofB.at the cost ofC.on behalf ofD.for the benefit of正确答案:D解析:在给出的选项中:in memory of“纪念”;at the cost of“以某种代价”;onbehalf of“代表”;for the benefit of“为了某人的利益”。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编39(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编39(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编39(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.As its______grew, funds began to accumulate and the union got more and more powerful.A.recruitB.sizeC.membershipD.expansion正确答案:C解析:membership n.会员数;全体会员(如:The membership of the club is now 500.The society has a large membership.)。

recruit n.新兵,新成员。

size n.大小,尺寸,尺码。

expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张,膨胀。

2.Little boys seem to enjoy______ train sets more than little girls.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A.captureB.departureC.fixtureD.miniature正确答案:D解析:本题是说,小男孩看上去比小女孩更喜欢小型的火车装置。

D项“miniature缩小的”符合题意。

其他三项“capture捕获;departure出发;fixture 固定设备”都不正确。

3.Concerned people want to______ the risk of developing cancer.(2002年春季上海交通大学考博试题)A.takeB.decreaseC.minimizeD.claimed正确答案:C解析:本题中,take the risk of doing sth.的意思是“冒险做……”;decrease 的意思是“降低”;minimize的意思是“减到最少”;claimed的意思是“声称、主张”。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编53(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编53(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编53(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.We all buy things on the______of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an “impulse buy”.(2007年中国科学院考博试题)A.urgeB.forceC.spurD.rush正确答案:C解析:此题考查的是词语的搭配。

urge项表示“敦促”;force表示“力量,影响力”;spur表示“动力”;rush表示“匆促”。

只有C项有固定用法on the spur of,表示一时冲动,所以答案是C选项。

2.The young nation has not yet attained political ______.A.stabilityB.prosperityC.maturityD.independence正确答案:A解析:stability n.稳定,稳固(如:Nothing is more important than political stability for a country in its economic endeavour.)。

prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣。

maturity n.成熟(阶段);有经验。

independence n.独立,自主。

3.Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.(2011年四川大学考博试题)A.commonplaceB.standardizedC.competitiveD.generalized正确答案:B解析:在给出的选项中:commonplace“平凡的,陈腐的,平庸的”;standardized “标准化的”;competitive“竞争的,有竞争力的”;generalized“广泛的,普遍的”。

2014年中国矿业大学考博英语真题试卷含答案和解析

2014年中国矿业大学考博英语真题试卷含答案和解析

2014年中国矿业大学考博英语真题试卷阅读理解About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn't help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: \1.According to the author, feeling depressed is______.(D)A. a mental scale present in all humans, including childrenB. a sure sign of a psychological problem in a childC. an inevitable part of children’s mental developmentD. something hardly to be expected in a young child解析:本题细节定位于第二段第二句话“As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were‘depressed’until we were in high school”。

由此可知,作者和朋友们直到高中才开始感觉沮丧,言外之意就是很难想象会在小孩子身上出现沮丧心理,因此选择D。

2.Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world______.(C)A. through contact with societyB. through exposure to social informationC. gradually and under guidanceD. naturally and by biological instinct解析:本题细节定位于第五段第三句话“Children have always been taught adult secrets,but slowly and in stages:traditionally…”。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.Hos advertisement is______ to attract much attention.A.assignedB.calculatedC.definedD.contributed正确答案:B解析:calculate vt.计划,打算(多用被动态,后面跟不定式);计算,核算:估计,推测(如:The speech was calculated to win votes.The remark was calculated to hurt my feelings.)。

assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)(句型:assign sb.to+动词原形:assign sb.sth./sth.to sb.)。

define vt.给……下定义,解释;限定,规定。

contribute(to)vt.捐献,捐助,贡献;(向报刊)投稿。

2.Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A.delayB.resistC.violateD.cancel正确答案:D解析:cancel vt.取消,撤销;删去,划掉。

delay vt.推迟;耽搁,延误。

resist vt.抵抗,反抗:抵制,抗拒。

violate vt.违反,违背;侵犯,妨碍。

3.There were five hundred ______ at the college entrance examination.A.applicantsB.participantsC.candidatesD.students正确答案:C解析:candidate(for)n.报考者;申请求职者;候选人。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)A.stiffB.rigidC.tenseD.tight正确答案:B解析:四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的,不灵活的;rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的,顽固的;tense拉紧的,绷紧的:tight严厉的,吝啬的。

句意是,我们经理对自己的想法非常固执,从来听不见新的想法。

根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。

2.America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题) A.discreteB.solemnC.rigorousD.autonomous正确答案:C解析:句意为:现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统,食物中毒发生率正在下降。

根据句意,只有C项rigorous“严密的,严格的”符合句意,故选C项。

A项意为“分离的”;B项意为“庄严的”;D项意为“自治的”,均不符合句意。

3.She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.A.childishB.illusoryC.novelD.romantic正确答案:D解析:romantic a.不切实际的,爱空想的;浪漫的,传奇的(如:A romantic person likes to imagine things.Don’t be carried away with romantic notions.A romantic story is one about love or adventure.)。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.India’s internal structure can never be ______ with Europe’s.A.sameB.similarC.identicalD.equal正确答案:C解析:identical(with)a.同一个:完全相同的(如:That is the identical pen I lost.The fingerprints of no two persons are identical.This copy is identical with the ones you bought last week.)。

same a.相同的,一样的(习惯上与定冠词the连用)。

similar(to)a.相似的,类似的。

equal(to/with)a.相等的,同样的:平等的;胜任的。

2.Louis was asked to ______ the man who stole her purse.A.identifyB.recognizeC.claimD.confirm正确答案:A解析:identify vt.认出,鉴定(身份);认为……等同于(with)(如:She identified him as her attacker.I cannot identify this signature.Wealth cannot be identified with happiness.)。

recognize vt.认出,识别;承认。

claim vt.声称,主张;说……是自己的,索取。

confirm vt.确定,批准,使巩固,使有效。

3.There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to ______. (2010年四川大学考博试题)A.identifyB.authorizeC.justifyD.rationalize正确答案:A解析:在给出的选项中:identify“识别,鉴定,认明,认同,感同身受”:authorize“授权给,全权委托,允许,认可,批准”;justify“替……辩护,证明合法”:rationalize“使合理化,使有理化”。

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考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编31(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.Under the teacher’s stern______, the little boy broke down and confessed to cheating. (2011年华东师范大学试题)A.glanceB.glimpseC.gazeD.stare正确答案:C解析:四个选项的意思分别是glance一瞥,瞥视;glimpse一瞥,一看;gaze 凝视,端详(指长时间目不转睛地看);stare凝视,瞪视。

句意是在老师严厉的目光下,小男孩的精神防线彻底垮掉了,承认了考试作弊。

所以正确答案是C。

2.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must______ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.(2010年厦门大学考博试题)A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear正确答案:D解析:在给出的选项中:improve“改善,增进”;enhance“增加,提高”;guarantee“保证,担保”;gear(常与to连用)“使适应,使适合”。

根据句意和各个选项的意思可知,正确答案是D。

3.The steam can______ electricity by turning an electric generator.A.causeB.growC.generateD.rouse正确答案:C解析:generate vt.发生,产:生(光、热、电等);引起,导致(如:The machine generates electricity/gas/steam.A fire generates heat;A good diplomat generates good will.)。

cause vt.引起,使产生。

grow v.生长;发展;成为;种植。

rouse vt.惊起,唤起,唤醒。

4.He made such a______contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A.generousB.minimumC.modestD.genuine正确答案:A解析:generous(to sb./with sth.)a.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,宽宏大量的。

minimum a.最低限度的,最小的,最少量的。

modest a.适中的,不过分的,不太大的,过得去的。

genuine a.真的,非人造的;真诚的,真心的。

5.An action that is lavishly rewarded as soon as it is performed is well on its way to becoming a habit.(2006年财政部财政研究所考博试题)A.promptlyB.generouslyC.evidentlyD.sympathetically正确答案:B解析:lavishly意为“慷慨地”,与B项generously同义。

其余三项分别是promptly意为“迅速地”;evidently意为“明显地,显然地”;sympathetically意为“同情地”。

6.The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a(n)______diamond and not an imitation.A.gracefulB.genuineC.actualD.exact正确答案:B解析:genuine a.真的.非人造的;真心的,真诚的(如:The bracelet is genuine gold.a genuine friend:He has a genuine love for his family.)。

graceful a.优美的,优雅的(多用于修饰人或人的行为举止等)。

actual a.实际的,事实上的,真实的,客观存在的(非想象中的)。

exact a.确切的,精确的。

7.People who lack______core values rely on such external factors as their looks or status in order to feel good about themselves. (2011年南京师范大学考博试题)A.genuineB.horizontalC.navalD.pessimistic正确答案:A解析:句子的大意为:真正缺乏核心价值观的人能自我感觉良好,是因为他们依靠自己的长相及地位等外部因素。

A项genuine“真正的”;B项horizontal “水平的”;C项naval“海军的”;D项pessimistic“悲观的”。

A最合理,所以A项符合题意。

8.Some countries give rare animals to important foreign visitors as a ______ of friendship.A.gestureB.postureC.measureD.means正确答案:A解析:gesture n.姿势,手势:(外交或友好)姿态,表示。

9.The woman has not yet ______ the loss of her son.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)A.got upB.got byC.got overD.got round正确答案:C解析:四个选项的意思分别是get up起床,晋升;get by通过,勉强生存;get over克服,从中恢复过来;get round避免,说服。

句意是,这个妇女还没从丧子之痛中恢复过来。

根据句意推出正确答案是C选项。

10.They drifted on the lake, fishing and catching shrimp to______.(2013年10月中国科学院考博试题)A.get byB.get overC.get alongD.get across正确答案:A解析:A项“get by”意为“通过,设法,继续存在”;B项“get over”意为“克服,使度过,走完”;C项“get along”意为“相处,进展,前进”:D项“get across”意为“使被理解、被接受”,本句是说他们通过打鱼捕虾为生,因此选择A项。

11.I caught a______of(he taxi before it disappeared around the comer of the streetA.visionB.glimpseC.lookD.scene正确答案:B解析:glimpse n.一瞥,一看。

vision n.视力,视觉:想象,幻想,幻觉。

look(at)n.看。

scene n.景色,景象;(故事发生的)地点,背景,现场。

12.If we say something is______,we mean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable.(2004年上海理工大学考博试题)A.graciousB.gloomyC.giganticD.gorgeous正确答案:D解析:本题空格处是说某物非常华丽。

D项的“gorgeous华丽的、宜人的”符合题意。

其他三项“gracious亲切的、高尚的;gloomy阴沉的、令人沮丧的:gigantic巨大的”都不正确。

13.I am grateful for your ______ invitation, and I’d like to accept your offer with pleasure.(2005年中国科学院考博试题)A.delightedB.innocentC.graciousD.prestigious正确答案:C解析:本题空格处是说感谢你的亲切邀请。

C项“gracious亲切的,高尚的”符合题意,如:She welcomed her guests in a gracious manner.(她亲切地欢迎了客人。

)其他三项“delighted欣喜的,快乐的;innocent清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的;prestigious享有声望的,声望很高的”都不正确。

14.The change was so ______ that we hardly noticed itA.invisibleB.intangibleC.gradualD.inevitable正确答案:C解析:gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的。

invisible(to sb.)a.看不见的,无形的。

intangible a.触摸不到的,无形的;不可捉摸的,难以确定的,模糊的。

inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的。

15.He said the club was very______ for the members’ help and support.A.welcomeB.gratefulC.agreeableD.appreciative正确答案:B解析:grateful(to sb.for sth.)a.感激的,感谢的。

welcome vt.欢迎(be welcome 很受欢迎)。

agreeable a.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的;欣然同意的,愿意的(to sth./+动词ing形式/to+动词原形)。

appreciative a.(定语)有眼力的,有欣赏力的:(表语)感激的(of)。

16.He gave them a lovely bookcase in ______ for their kindness.A.returnB.gratitudeC.exchangeD.answer正确答案:B解析:gratitude n.感激,感谢(in gratitude for为表达感激之情)。

in return for 以答谢。

in exchange for作为交换。

in answer to作为回答;听到……后就……(不能说in answer for)。

17.Love was in the air in a Tokyo park as normally staid Japanese husbands gathered to scream out their feelings for their wives, promising ______ and extra tight hugs.(2013年北京大学考博试题)A.attitudeB.multitudeC.gratitudeD.latitude正确答案:C解析:四个选项的意思分别是attitude态度,姿态,为可数名词,前面需加冠词;multitude多数,群众:gratitude感谢的心情:latitude(思想、行动等的)自由范围,纬度。

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