常见的熟词生义

常见的熟词生义
常见的熟词生义

常见的熟词生义

现象

1.eat one’s words认错道歉,收回前言

2.express adj.明确的clear

3.explode= fly off the handle=be very angry

4.fashion n.方式

5.be game to do sth.= be willing to do sth.

6.get back at sb.对某人进行报复

7.get down=be low in spirits/ be weak in health

8.get away with/( do bad deed) go unpunished

9.get sth. off/ set sth. out

10.get through sth./ use up/ run out of

11.give out = announce

12.given/ considering

13.as good as= nearly

14.make good/ succeed/ compensate for=make up for

15.have strong grounds for完全有理由要…

16.hunt sth. from = drive sth. away from

17.if = although/though

18.industry=hard work

19.intelligence/information

20.immediate/ nearest

21.disinterested adj.公正无私的

22.introduce v. =begin…with

23.uniformly adv.均匀地,一致地uniform adj.相同的,一致的uniform n.制服

24.impress the importance of sth. on sb./ make sb. aware of(realize)…

25.just adj.公正的

26.kid n. child/ v. play jokes on

27.know A from B=distinguish A from B/ tell A from B

https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf8636780.html,nd a job = get a job

https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf8636780.html,te adj.= dead

30.lecture sb./ give sb. a lecture for doing sth.= scold/ blame sb. on sth.

31.be full of life=be full of energy

32.not on your life= not at all

33.can’t for the life of me即使要我命也不行

34.give sb. a lift给某人搭便车

35.lose vi. (钟表)慢gain vi.(钟表)快

36.in an old light以老眼光in a new light以新眼光

37.see the light一下子明白,开窍

38.light up开朗

39.live through= go through…and survive

40.live up to sth.= be consistent withlive up to sb./ not let sb. down

41.look up to sb. =respect

42.be mad about =like….espe cially

43.make a hit/ make…succeed/popular

44.make believe= pretend

45.make do with凑和着用

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46.make good= realize//mend one’s way

47.make of =think ofe.g. What do you make of what he said?

48.a film with a message一部有寓意的电影

49.might n.=strength

50.mix a lot with sb.有某人交往、来往

51.no more…than…比…更不、练…都不如

52.narrowly adv.差点没,勉强地,仔细地

53.nobody n.小人物e.g. be tired of a nobody

54.look down one’s nose at = look down upon/on

55.be well off= be very rich

56.be badly off = be very poor

57.good offices= help n.

58.take office/ come into power

59.be well on in./ into (the evening) = be late in…

60.be at once…and…既…又He is at once clever and modest.

61.otherwise adv.在其他方面

62.outgoing adj.即将离职的,即将卸任的

63.outstanding adj. distinguished// unfinished

64.own v. take possession of/ be in possession of///acknowledge/ admit

65.part vi.= departure/ leave

66.bring…to pass/ make…take place/happen/occur

67.pay v.划算,合算;付款

68.peach n.桃子v.告密,揭发

69.in person亲自

70.pilot n.飞行员adj.试验性的

71.in place在本来的地方

72.in place of =instead of

73.plane n.飞机;level

74.position n.位置;立场,观点What’s your position on this problem?

75.possess v. =own;=control one’s feeling

76.promise v.承诺;可能会有=seem to…The dark clouds promise rain.

77.press v.压;persuade

78.produce= take out

79.put down sb.= let sb. get off the bus

80.put up sb.留某人住宿

81.out of the question= impossible

82.out of question= no doubt

83.or rather= more exactly speaking更确切地说

84.on receipt of sth./ on receiving sth.receipt n.收据

85.refresh v.是恢复精力;remind sb. of/ make sb. think of

86.religion n.宗教;special interest

87.the salt of the earth非常正派诚实的人

88.satisfy sb. =convince sb. of…

89.You said it. =I agree with you.

90.say that ==suppose/ if

91.make a scene =have a quarrel

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92.scholarship n.奖学金;knowledge

93.second v.随声附和

94.see out(耐着性子)进行到底

95.see to (it that)负责,处理

96.seeing conj. =now that/ considering

97.be set for =be prepared for

98.shoot up=increase fast

99.a big short = a key/vital person

100.shoulder=burden/ undertake

101.simply adv.简单;简直/非常It’s simply beautiful.

102.somebody pron.有一定地位的人

103.something of可以说是一个…He is something of a liar.

104.the life and soul=the key/ vital person

105.sound (body)=healthy; sound (sleep)酣睡的

106.spare the prisoner= forgive the prisoner

107.spring up涌现

108.stamp one’s feet with anger跺脚,顿足

109.stand up on one’s first date站起来;失约,爽约

110.be subject to sb. / be at the mercy of sb./ be at the command of sb. 111.succeed v.成功;继承succeed a large fortune from sb.

112.surprise v/n.(使)惊奇;突然袭击attack…suddenly

113.swear to doing sth.断言,肯定;swear to it that…/ swear to having done 114.team up with/work with

115.tell=work奏效,起作用

116.tie v.捆绑,系;与…打成平手

117.in time及时(=prompt);隔一段时间

118.a touch of= a handful of

119.treat n.难得的乐事Their son’s visit is a great treat for them.

120.travel = spread fast/slowly

121.undertake v. shoulder/burden; promise

122.under way进行中

123.vain adj.虚荣的;徒劳的in vain无效

124.vehicle n.交通工具;媒介,载体

125.vote v.投票;建议

126.walk n.行业from all walks of life来自各行各业127.give away崩溃,泄露,赠送

128.wear v.禁摩,耐用

129.weight n.重要性

130.strong-willed/ with strong will意志力坚强的131.work a farm管理

132.work out得到圆满解决

133.bbe filled with wits妙语连珠

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A 1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好像,似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ①申请(for)(vi) Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm: 手臂(n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire! 放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了! Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。 5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask (熟义:问) vt.要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend (熟义:出席) vt. 参加; vi. 看护,治疗 Mr. Park attended a summer course. 帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out, who'll attend to the baby? 如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿? B 1.break: ①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. ②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning, Let’s have a break. 2.bill: ①账单(n.) Have you paid the bill? ②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill 3.book (熟义:书) v. 预定,预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。 4.beat (熟义:击打)v. ① (心脏) 跳动 He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。 ②打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can(熟义:能) n. 罐头vt. 做成罐头 2.capital(熟义:首都) n. 大写字母;资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 3.change(熟义:变化) n. 零钱,找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱? 4.charge: ①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. ②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. ③收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? ④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder. 5.cost (熟义:花费;值……) vt.使失去(生命、健康等) Careless driving cost his life. 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。 6.course (熟义:过程) n.课程;航线;一道菜 I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course. 飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。 7.court: ①法庭、宫廷(n.)

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