(word完整版)1高考语法填空分类练习
语法填空的分类练习
考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力
一、动词(谓语/非谓语)
给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。
1.…The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,____(change) to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)
2. The child, Nicole Hobson,________ (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模）
3. A transit spokesman said the driver should ______(make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模）
4. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模)
5. We must also consider the reaction of the person ______ (receive) the gift. （广州一模）
6 … With the problem ________(solve), I f elt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模)
7 … I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_______(complete) the rest. .(广州二模)
8. There,_______(place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies—her tip! （深一模）
9. _________( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）
10. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, ______(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…(梅州二模)
11．We must practise speaking and ______(write) the language whenever we can. 12．but it is not enough only_________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. （佛山一模）
13. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything ______ (present) to him without any effort on his part. （东莞一模）
二、代词
挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。
1. …I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___________. （广州二模）
2. The little boy pulled________right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. （深一模）
3．If you give your children … that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _____as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖）
4. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _______were self-funded students,…（茂名二模）
5．Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ____ spoken.（佛山一模）
三、定语从句的引导词．
必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。
1.…The exam, _____ was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)
2… Then I went to the department store _____ I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. （广州一模）
3. It was a poem about me, ______ included the time …（深二模）
4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students______came back to China after study. （茂名二模）
5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, ______is supported by the Chinese government. （茂名二模）
四、连词(从属连词/并列连词)
A) 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；副词从句引导词where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until …
1. … Many things must be considered such as _____the person is interested in and how old he is. （广州一模）
2. she would point out ______ they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed. （深圳罗湖）
3. I almost started to yell his name _____ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. （深二模）
4. ______ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
5. Statistics show that _______ China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. （茂名二模）
6．_____ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. （佛山一模）
7. Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely _________ the danger lies.
B) 并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and, but, or, though, although, so… 挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。
1．… I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ______ I finally found the solution. （广州二模）
2．… I asked my classmates about her interest _______I made my final decision. （广州一模）
3.Tom, an 8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ____sat at a table.（深一模）
4. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework,___ with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.（深圳罗湖）
五、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语。此功能于关联词相似。只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, in addition, instead, or ,otherwise，first, second, then, finally, in a word等等。1．This, ______, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. (广州二模)
2. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise_______ . （深圳罗湖）
六、词形变化或者词性变化。给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。
1. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit____________ (patience). （深一模）
2. I don’t know if he placed the poem next to the failing grade to ______ (soft) the blow, but it work. （深二模）
3. I must know how to care for others and try not to _______(understand) them. (惠州一模)
4. you have done well and made great achievement in the ___________(entertain) field. (惠一模)
5. These people have made great__________(contribute) to China with their work.（茂名二模）
6. …to check her ______ (recent) inserted (插入) pacemaker.（汕头二模）
7．The tornadoes damaged several______(new) built buildings,…(梅州二模)
8.Numerous studies have shown that free play is very _________ (benefit). It can help children become cr eative…(四校联考)
语法填空分类题答案
一、动词(谓语/非谓语)
Keys: 1. was changed 2. was being taken 3. have made 4. had watched 5. receiving 6. solved 7. to complete 8. placed 9. compared 10. destroying 11. writing 12. to writing 13. presented
二、代词
Keys: 1. myself 2. his 3. themselves 4. them 5. it
三、定语从句的引导词．
Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which
四、连词(从属连词/并列连词)
A) Keys: 1. what 2. what 3. when 4. Unless 5. since 6. If 7. where
B) Keys: 1. until 2. and 3. and 4. but
五、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语
Keys: 1. however 2. instead
六、六、词形变化或者词性变化．
Keys: 1. impatient 2. soften 3. misunderstand 4. entertainment 5. contributions 6. recently 7. newly 8.beneficial
高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
(完整word)全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空
2015～2011年各省市高考题 Passage 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city. Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
高考语法填空知识点总结
语法填空 命题特点 ⑴短文材料：课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，题材内容体现正能量。但2015年课标卷II是说明文。 ⑵短文长度：大约是200个词。 ⑶必考点是：连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。 ⑷常考点是：冠词、介词、代词、比较级。 ⑸常考固定搭配：全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词)： 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II) 广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth.? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014) 备考指南 一是掌握基础语法：切实掌握每个项目中的基本用法，不淡化，但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难，不要将简单语法复杂化，而应想方设法使复杂的语法简单化，让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。 二是熟悉考点语法：语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同，具体有以下十大考点： 考点1：名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格。 ［例1］We were poor in those _______ (day). ［分析］因day是可数名词，受those修饰，应用复数，故填days。 ［例2］It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here. ［分析］句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”，“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hour’s。 考点2：代词 ⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。 ［例1］The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back. ［分析］作called的宾语，应填代词；指代谁？指代The manager，是人; 由his可知, 这个经理是男的，是一个人，单数，且是作宾语，故填him。 ⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 ［例2］Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor. ［分析］指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示“我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填mine。 ⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。 ［例3］The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games. ［分析］缺宾语，应填代词；这些孩子拿谁取乐，应是“自娱自乐，游玩(amuse oneself)”，与主语The children一致，故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself(自学), adapt oneself (适应), dress oneself(自己穿衣), devote oneself to(致力于), by oneself(单独地)等。
(学生版)单句语法填空试题与答案
单句语法填空练习题 I.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant. 2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)． 3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over. 4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money. 5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk. 6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm. 7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day. 8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s. 9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people. 10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down. II.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low. 2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel. 3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports. 4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years. 5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops. 6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off. 7．We should make good use ________ this chance. 8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house. 9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech. 10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does. Ⅲ.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper. 2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed. 3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful. 4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed. 5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem. 6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time. 7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds. 8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye. 9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village. 10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society. IV.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.
2013-2007广东高考英语语法填空历年真题
语法填空专练 2013广东高考真题 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I s houldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not sav e a bit of money?” “That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said. Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 2012广东高考真题 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
完整word版,全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空
专题十六语法填空 工五年高考真题 考题分布 2015?2011年各省市高考题 Passage 1 （2015新课标全国I ） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I did n't care.A few hours 2 ，rd bee n at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh even with the rain. rd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).lnstead, rd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better—known city. Yan gshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (con duct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it ________________________ 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅 游时的所见。 1.解析考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要
高考单句语法填空(知识点汇总)
1.I just wanted to catch him______ the arm and take him ______my arms. 2.You should take pride_____your work. 3.She stood feeling lost until an elderly man took pity_____her. 4.If you want to cry, cry____my shoulder. 5.Blacks and whites stood shoulder_____shoulder in the stands to applaud. 6.They walked along the beach arm _____arm. 7.The guidebook arms the reader_____a mass of useful information. 8.Marty’s very particular______his food and likes fried potatoes ____particular 9.Susan is an easy-going girl, enjoying great______(popular)______her classmates. 10._____(hide) behind a stack of books ______(be) a bottle of wine. 11.______(hang) on the wall______(be) several paintings by Van Gogh. 12.She is in high spirits and can not help_____(dance)_____the music. 13.She worked out a _______(system) appraoch ______solving the problem, so she could settle the problem_______(system). 14.She has _______(theory) knowledge of teaching, but no ______(practice) experience. 15.Do you think this shirt is too tight ______the shoulders. 16.This river is 2 kilometers _____ _____(wide), that’s to say, this river is 2 kilometers ________. 17.Across the street ______where we’re standing, you can see the old churchyard. 18.I didn’t know he was deaf, or else I ______________(say) that. 19.But for those interruptions, the meeting ____________(finish) half an hour ago. 20.The girl was drowned unfortunately. She ____________(save), though, because there were so many people standing on the banks at that moment. 21.------Marx looks nervous. -------So _______(will) you if you had so fierce a competition. 22.We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we ____________(arrive) here in time for the conference. 23.I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I __________(be) late for the annual talent show. 24.If passers-by _____________(turn) a blind eye ______the injured little Yueyue in Foshan, Guangdong, she ____________(be) alive now. 25.The government urged that every effort ____________(make) to bring down house prices. 26.Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to_______________(underline) before class. 27._______(be) I a boy, I would join the army. 28.The door_________(will) not open, no matter how hard she pushed.
高考英语语法填空真题及答案
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. （二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
1高考语法填空分类练习
语法填空的分类练习 考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。 语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力 一、动词(谓语/非谓语) 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。 1.…The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,____(change) to the library at the last minute.(广州二模) 2. The child, Nicole Hobson,________ (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模） 3. A transit spokesman said the driver should ______(make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模） 4. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模) 5. We must also consider the reaction of the person ______ (receive) the gift. （广州一模） 6 … With the problem ________(solve), I f elt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模)
必修三 单句语法填空练习资料讲解
1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, _____________ (especial) during the cold winter months. 2. Some festivals are held___________ (honor) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, ___________ might return either to help or to do harm. 3. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense __________ memory of their ancestors. 4. On Halloween, children might play a trick ______those who don’t give them any sweets. 5. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the _______ (arrive) of Christopher Columbus in the New World.
6. Halloween is now a children’s festival, _________ they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets. 7. India has a _________ (nation) festival on October to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s ___________ ( independent) from Britain. 8. The most _________ (energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 9. In European countries, on Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals, people will usually decorate churches and town halls _____flowers and fruit. 10. On the Spring Festival people love to get ______ to eat, drink and have fun ______each other. 11. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, _____ take place forty days before Easter usually in February. 12. Festivals let us enjoy life, be ________(pride) of our customs and ______( forget) our work for a little while.
历年高考语法填空真题大全
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 4. (2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。