With复合结构
with复合结构例句
with复合结构例句
with的8种复合结构用法例句如下所示：
1、with +宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。
2、with+名词（或代词）＋补语
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing.他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。
3、with +名词（或代词）＋过去分词
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
4、with +名词（或代词）＋现在分词
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5、with+名词（或代词）＋非谓语动词
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
6、with+名词（或代词）＋介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
7、with+名词（或代词）＋副词
She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。
8、with+名词（或代词）＋形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
With的复合结构
With的复合结构with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点。
.一、with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、动词不定式。
且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
with复合结构的位置可置于主句前、主句末或主句中。
1. with + 宾语+ 介词短语He came out ,with __________________________________.He was asleep with _____________________________________.2．with + 名词+ 形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it 'll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
With ___________________________, we start to work.He watched the scene, with ________________________________.3.With + 名词+ 副词With ___________________________.we've got more room.The naughty boy stood before the teacher with ________________________________.4. With + 宾语+ 过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)All the afternoon he worked with ____________________________.He lay in bed with___________________________________.5. With + 宾语+ 现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With winter coming on ,it's time to buy warm clothes.He fell asleep,with____________________________________.With ______________________________, they formed a line.6.with + 宾语+ to do(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)In the afternoon, with _______________________________, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
with的复合结构
9.With both my friends having gone home, I live alone for some time. 10.They are sure to win the victory with so many people behind him. 11.He went out with no hat on.
1. 他睁大着眼睛睡着了。(adj.) 2.你不能开着机器离开这里。(v.-ing) 3.有很多作业要做，我不能出去踢足球。（to do）
4.一个血流满面的小男孩跑进屋里来了。(v.-ing)
5.他半闭着眼在听音乐。(v.-ed) 6.我的两个朋友回家了，我独自生活了一段时间。 (v.-ing)
7.有这么多人支持他们，他们一定会成功。(介短)
8.他没戴帽子出去了。(adv.)
1. He is asleep with eyes wide open. 5.You can’t leave here with the machine running. 6.A little boy with his face bleeding ran into the room. 7.With so much work to do, I can’t go out to play football. 8.He is listening to the music with his eyes half closed.
with + 宾语 + 宾补（adj./ v.-ing/ v.-ed/ to do / 介词短语/ adv. ) ：用来做定语和状语 如：① Don’t talk with your mouth full. ② With night coming on, we started for home. 夜幕 降临，我们动身回家了。 ③ With no time lost, I returned to the shore. 我分秒 必争地回到了岸上。 ④ A girl came in with a b hardly .......when .... -----hardly had +主语 .......when..... no sooner.... than...... hardly had i come into the room when the light went out.
with复合结构用法
老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
5.with+宾语+现在分词
由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.
very late every night.
She felt upset, _w__it_h_t_e_a_r_s_c_o_m__in_g__d_o_w__n_. __（眼泪 流下来）
瞄准( shoot at )
The young man is shooting at a dog , w__it_h_a__g_u_n__in__h_is__h_ands.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
三. with复合结构作状语可变成状语从句或并列句
（１）作时间状语
With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
= When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
time to rest.
to do
3.With the machine was working all the time,
we finished harvesting crops in time.
4.The street looks more beautiful with all the
lights are on.
with-的复合结构
2. 表示原因
With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。
With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会
• The girl fell asleep, with the light __o_n___.
• withsb/sth+ adv. • 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
• He used to sleep with all the window _o_p_e_n__.
• with sb/sth +adj. • 他死的时候，他女儿还是个学生。
relieved. • 理了头发，他显得年轻多了。 • With his hair _c_u_t____(cut),he looks much
younger.
with sb/sth to do 将要发生
• 还有衣服要洗，他没有出去玩。 • With clothes __to__w_a_s_h_(wash), he didn’t go
becoming hotter and hotter. • 老师站在旁边，她觉得有些紧张。 • With teacher _s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_(stand)beside, she
felt a little nervous.
with sb/sth v-ed 被动，完成
• 工作完成了，他松了一口气。 • With the work _f_in_i_s_h_e_d__(finish), He felt
with复合结构
with复合结构with+宾语+宾语补足语常用来做状语，表示伴随.原因等.此外还可作名词的定语搭配例句With+n/pron+adjHe just sat there with his mouth open.advHe fell asleep with the light still on.doingWith so many people watching,she felt at a lossto doWith nothing to do,he slept the whole afternoon.doneHe stood for an instant with his hand raised.prep phraseThe old man walked with a stick in his hand.nHe died with his daughter yet a school girlwith表示伴随关系的’’和’’讲时,放在主语后谓语动词应该和其前的主语保持一致.A mother with two children is sitting under the tree now.He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.1. With+宾语+doing,其中的doing表主动，即动词与宾语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系或表示动作正在进行.The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.2.With+宾语+done,其中的done表示完成，被动，动词与宾语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.3. With +宾语+to do,其中不定式的动作与宾语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表示将来发生的动作。
with的复合结构
With的复合结构1. 简介with语句是Python语言中的一个特殊语法，用于管理资源的使用，并在使用完毕后确保资源的正确关闭。
with语句的一般形式如下：with expression [as target]:with-block其中，expression是一个可返回上下文管理器对象的表达式，target是可选的，用于将上下文管理器返回的对象赋值给一个变量。
with-block是要在上下文管理器的环境中执行的代码块。
在使用with语句时，上下文管理器对象会在进入with-block之前被创建，并在with-block执行完毕后被正确关闭。
这样可以确保资源在不再需要时被及时释放，避免资源泄露的问题。
2. 基本用法对于基本的with语句，通常使用open()函数打开一个文件作为例子。
with open('example.txt', 'r') as f:# 在这里对文件进行各种操作pass在这个例子中，open()函数返回一个上下文管理器对象，它负责打开文件，并在不再需要时关闭文件。
with语句会自动创建这个上下文管理器对象，并将其赋值给f变量。
然后，在with-block中可以执行对文件的操作。
在with-block中，可以通过f变量访问文件的内容或执行操作，而不需要显式地调用f.close()来关闭文件。
一旦with-block执行完毕，无论是正常退出还是发生异常，都会自动调用f.close()来关闭文件。
3. 复合结构使用with语句时，还可以嵌套多个with语句来构建复合的上下文管理结构。
这样可以更好地管理多个资源的使用和关闭。
with resource1 as var1:with resource2 as var2:# 在这里对 resource1 和 resource2 进行操作pass在这个例子中，resource1和resource2分别表示两个不同的资源。
with的复合结构的用法
I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
4. with+宾语+ 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。
They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached.
Exercise:
1.With the boy _l_e_a_d_in_g____the way，we found he house easily. (lead)
• 3. 表示时间
• The children began to watch TV with the homework done.
• 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电 视。
• The meeting was over with the problem settled.
• 问题解决以后，会议结束了。
4. 表示条件
with复合结构
一、with复合结构: “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，
常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置 定语。 二、 with复合结构的构成 1. with+宾语+adj.（adj.表状态）
He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
（小男孩已领过路） 2.With the boy _t_o_l_e_a_d_______the way，we
with复合结构的用法
with复合结构通常用作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
with 复合结构是英语中一种非常常见的语法结构，它由“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成，可以用作状语、定语或独立主格形式。
这种结构可以用来说明附带情况或具体细节，表达伴随、条件、方式、原因、时间等多种含义。
以下是with复合结构的几种常见用法：表示伴随关系：例如，She came in with her husband.（她和她的丈夫一起进来了。
）表示方式或手段：例如，He opened the door with a key.（他用钥匙打开了门。
）
表示原因或理由：例如，He was absent from school with a cold.（他因为感冒缺席了学校。
）
表示条件：例如，With good weather, we can have a picnic.（如果天气好，我们可以去野餐。
）
表示时间：例如，With the sun setting, we headed back home.（随着太阳下山，我们开始回家。
）
总的来说，掌握with复合结构的用法对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力非常有帮助，尤其是在描述复杂情境时，能够使句子更加丰富和精确。
在学习过程中，可以通过大量阅读和练习来加深对这一结构的理解和应用。
with复合结构的用法
With复合结构的用法with复合结构即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语或with + 复合宾语”。
宾语补足语（简称：宾补）可以是动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等。
With 复合结构在句中常充当状语，有时也充当定语或补足语。
一、with复合结构的类型with复合结构常有以下六种形式：1、with + 宾语 + 不定式（短语）【不定式表将来，主动表被动】With a lot of difficult problems so settle, the newly-elect president is having a hard time.With you to help us, we’ll surely succeed.I cannot go out with all these dishes to wash.With all the work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.With five minutes to go before the last train, we arrived at the station.2、with + 宾语 + 现在分词（短语）【正在发生】I felt quite happy with the birds singing in the woods.With the old man leading, the soldiers started towards the mountain.Thousands of terrified watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.With all the family traveling in America, the house seems very empty.In some parts of Asia, it’s not polite to sit with your foot pointing at another person.With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.3、with + 宾语 + 过去分词（短语）【过去分词与它前面的名词或代词有被动关系】All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.He wept in his room with his heart broken.He enjoys listening to music with his eyes closed.With the job finished, we went to the seaside for a holiday.You must give me a true account, with nothing added and nothing removed.4、with + 宾语 + 形容词【形容词表状态、特征】He stared at me with his mouth open.She sat in the corner, with her face dull.He cannot go on a holiday with his mother ill.He often sleeps with the windows open even in winter.In summer we often sleep with the windows open.With everything ready, we started to work.5、with + 宾语 + 副词Our city looks more beautiful with all the lights on.He went out with no hat on.He put on his socks, (with me) wrong side out.With Mary away, John felt miserable.6、with + 宾语 + 介词短语He stood with his hand in his pocket.He was asleep with his head on his arms.The teacher stood here with a book in her hand.The teacher walked into the classroom with a ruler under his arm.The guard rushed out with a gun in his hand.二、with复合结构的用法with复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中主要用作状语，有时也用作定语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。
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With复合结构
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，
复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、
动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如
下：
with结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾
语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短
语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方
式如下：
with或without-名词/代词+形容词
例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.
with或without-名词/代词+副词
例句：She left the room with all the lights on.
with或without-名词/代词+介词短语
例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式
例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.
with或without-名词/代词 +分词
例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主
动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)
With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，
with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)
with或without+名词/代词+补语
例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).
with the winter is coming
with+不定式和+分词的区别
加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.
with +宾语（名词，代词）+名词
He died with his daughter a schoolgirl
他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了
with复合结构的句法功能
with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况 该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件
等状语。例句：With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由
于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）
The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴
随状语）
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方
式状语）
With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）
with 复合结构可以作定语
Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长
着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
like+名词/代词+补语
例句：The old pinetree still stood there like a umbrella covering the entrance of the
cave.
The noise sounded like a train going under my house.
Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch
something.