With的复合结构超详细总结
with的复合结构的用法+许多大量的用法总结
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二. with复合结构作状语 1. 表示伴随状况
She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。
He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.
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4. 表示条件
I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.
如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。
We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.
如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。
5. 表示结果
The battle ended with the enemy defeated.
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1. With the boy________us the way, we got there easily.
√ A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show
2. With everything________, she made her way home.
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• 3. 表示时间
• The children began to watch TV with the homework done.
• 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电 视。
• The meeting was over with the problem settled.
• 问题解决以后，会议结束了。
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The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
with的复合结构用法小结
With 复合结构用法小结“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。
具体结构如下：1. With + 名词 + 介词短语•(1)He was asleep with his head on his arm. •(2)The man came in with a whip in his hand. •在书面语中。
上句也可以说成： The man came in, whip in hand.2．with + 名词 + 形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）•(1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
•(2)He used to sleep with the windows open.3.With + 名词 + 副词•(1)WithJohnaway, we've g ot more ro o m.约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。
•(2)The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the light on.4.With + 名词 + -ed 分词（强调名词是 -ed 分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）•(1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已正式生产。
•(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.5.with + 名词 + -ing 分词（强调名词是 -ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）•(1)I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. •(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. •(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume of water( 水量), no such problem arose again.6.with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）•(1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
with复合结构
with复合结构的用法小结
with结构的构成 with结构的构成是由介词with 或 without + 宾语( n./ pron.)+宾补。 <提示>宾补就是宾语所发出的动作或状态 本结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、 方式、伴随状语。 句型归纳： 1. with +宾语+doing ( doing表主动或正在进行) 2. with +宾语+done (done表完成；被动) 3. with +宾语+to do (to do表将来) 4. with +宾语+形容词 (adj.表状态) 5. with +宾语+副词 (adv .表状态) 6. with +宾语+介词短语
with +宾语+doing with
1. with +宾语+doing ( doing表主动或正在进行) eg. 1.The day was fine with a flesh breeze blowing． 天气晴朗， 和风吹拂。 2.He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.
整个下午他闭门工作。 2.He lay in bed with his head covered.
他蒙头躺在床上。
3. She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
with +宾语+to do
3. with +宾语+to do <注意>to do表将来，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 Eg. 1With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow. 小男孩明天将领路,我们会很容易找到那栋房子。 2.With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。 3.With so many dishes to wash， I can not go with you． 有这么多盘子要洗， 我不能跟你一起去。
With的复合结构
She lives in the room with
她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
the light
burning.
一、With复合结构的构成
2.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 不ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ式（to do）,动词不定式表示目的，
或将发生而未发生的事。(动作尚未发生）
eg: The Human Genome Project, launched in 1990 with a mission to decode the
我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
一、With复合结构的构成
3.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 形容词（adj.）
eg:
She lay in bed with her face pale.
她躺在床上，脸色苍白。
He used to sleep with all the windows open.
With的复合结构
5.表示结果
eg:
The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。 They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached. 他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。
With的复合结构
With的复合结构
With的复合结构有以下5种表现形式，即: 1.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 分词 (过去分词（done）／现在分词 （doing）)； 2.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 不定式（to do）； 3.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 形容词（adj.）； 4.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 副词（adv.）； 5.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 介词短语（prep. phrase）。 With的复合结构在句子中可作定语或状语。
介词with的用法总结
介词with的用法总结1、表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以，用），注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配，如“用英语”习惯上用in English，而不是with English。
2、与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。
3、表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。
扩展资料4、比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后接名词或代词；后者是连词，用于引导一个句子。
5、with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的'结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
如：(1) with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2) with+宾语+ 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4) with+宾语+现在分词He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。
(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
With的复合结构超全
anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no
one helping them.
1）With nothing _______ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died
With so much work to do, we can’t go out to play.
7. 由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个 地方。
With the old man leading the way, we found the place at last.
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着书走进来。
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.
那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
They set up a football team, with Tom their head.
out.
A. leaving
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______ on the
wall.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixing
With复合结构
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with 结构作定语） A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
3.with+宾语+ to do 将要发生。 1）With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允 许外出。（原因状语） 2) With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English .（原因状 语）
6.with+宾语+副词 1) He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况） 2) The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）
7.with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。 The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
with充当定语 1)The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village. 2) Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as…. 3)开着灯的那个房间时我们的教室。 The room with ___________ lights on is our classroom . 4)我喜欢带有花园的房子。 a garden I like the house with ___________.
高中with的复合结构用法
高中with的复合结构用法介词with在英语中非常常见，它可以表示具有、和、用、以、跟、同、带有、使用等多种含义。
除了作为介词后面跟名词或代词作宾语外，with还可以构成复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语。
这种复合结构在句中可以作状语或定语，表示伴随、原因、条件、方式等意义。
宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式等。
下面我们来具体看看with的复合结构的用法和例句。
1.with+宾语+形容词这种结构表示宾语的特征或状态，常用来作状语或定语。
例句：•He likes to sleep with the window open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
•She entered the room with her face red with cold. 她脸上冻得通红地走进房间。
•The boy was sitting on the ground with his eyes closed. 男孩闭着眼睛坐在地上。
•With water plentiful, the lawns were green all summer. 因为水很充足，整个夏天草坪都很绿。
•The girl was wearing a dress with flowers printed on it. 女孩穿着一件印有花朵图案的裙子。
2.with+宾语+副词这种结构表示宾语所处的位置或状态，常用来作状语。
例句：•With John away, we’ve got more rooms. 随着约翰离开，我们有了更多房间。
•He stood there with his back to me. 他背对着我站在那里。
•She walked out of the room with a smile on her face. 她面带微笑地走出房间。
•He left the house with nothing said. 他什么也没说就离开了房子。
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used, with holes in it.
② Possibly this person died without
anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
③ He did it without his wife knowing it. ④ He left home at midnight without
3.充当结果状语
She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet. 她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了
The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都 烧光了。
一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 +
形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing 主动、进行 v-ed 被动、完成 to do 将要发生
1.with + 宾语 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
They set up a football team, with Tom their head. 他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。
With the teacher standing beside， she felt a bit uneasy . 老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
二、with复合结构的句法作用
with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”， 在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语 It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food. 满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。 He fell asleep, with the light still on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。
With his hair cut,Байду номын сангаасhe looks much younger. 理了头发，他显得年轻多了。
7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生） With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉 快。 With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语 会大有提高。
2.充当原因状语
With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do. 钱丢了，她不知如何是好。
With so many people helping him, the orphan was able to pull through at last.
有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定 形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.
4.充当定语
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.
两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The room with lights on is our classroom . 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。
anybody knowing where he was.
⑤ Zhou Lan cleaned the classroom
without anyone knowing it.
“with复合结构”，即
“with + 宾语 + 补足语”，
在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很 常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可 以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在 逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因 而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。
With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty. 父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词
With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold. 门窗大开，屋内很冷。 With her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost. 有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。