外研版高一英语必修3module2知识点总结及练习

外研版高一英语必修3 Module 2 知识点总结及练习1.make efforts to do努力做2.be connected with和。

有关系3.close to接近、靠近4.die of hunger饿死5.go hungry挨饿6.with the development of…随着。

的发展7.take measures to do采取措施做。

8.developing countries发展中国家developed countries发达国家9.for a long period of time很长一段时间10.have/receive an education接受教育11.up to高达。

12.improve the environment 改善环境13.drinking water饮用水14.encourage...to do鼓励。

做。

15.give more help to给予更多帮助16.give examples举例17.in the past ten years在过去的十年18.move out of poverty摆脱贫困19.go to primary school上小学20.get medical care享受医疗保健21.in particular尤其是。

22.collect money筹款，募捐23.for oneself为某人自己24.be willing to do自愿做。

25.in recent years最近几年26.be useful for对。

有用27.run through the town流经小城28.increase …by增加了。

29.make some progress取得进步30.cities of similar size and age大小差不多的城市31.How do you find it?=What do you think of it?=What is your opinion about it?你认为。

怎么样重点单词：1.disease[C]&[U] 疾病，弊病。

例如：He is suffering from heart disease.他患有心脏病。

He has a family disease.他患有遗传病。

搭配：prevent a disease 预防疾病 a disease of the mind 心病disease ofsociety 社会弊端拓展：disease指特定的具体的疾病、病名。

illness和sickness可以通用，很少指具体的疾病，指的是抽象的疾病或生病的状态。

cation [C]&[U] 教育，教育学。

例如：Education is given to children by the government.政府提供对儿童的教育。

She has had a good education.她受过良好教育。

How do they get an education?他们怎么样才能受到教育呢?拓展：all-round education全面教育advanced education高等教育adult education成人教育basic 基础教育3.hunger [U] 饥饿。

例如：There is hunger in all the places where the crop was spoilt by the flood.庄稼遭受水灾毁坏的地方都在闹饥荒。

He satisfied his hunger with everything in the refrigerator.他把冰箱内的所有东西拿来充饥。

拓展：Hunger breaks stone walls.饥饿使人造反。

Hunger is the best sauce.[谚]饥不择食。

4.poverty [U] 贫穷，贫困。

例如：She has lived in poverty all her life.她一生都过着贫困的生活。

Poverty prevented the boy from continuing his education.贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。

思维拓展:poverty [U] 缺乏，不足。

例如：Japan is poverty in natural resources.日本缺乏天然资源。

5. both1) 做主语，谓语动词用复数。

I hope that both of you will do what you can to help your mother.Both of them were men of the highest position in England.2)作宾语或构成复合宾语I don’t know which book is b etter; I shall read both.Of course, I wish both of you well.3)作定语Both children are good at maths.That was the trouble with both his children.4)作同位语（作主语的同位语时要在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词和be动词之后）。

They both refuse to give in.How cleverly you have both kept your secret.你们二人太聪明了，都保住了秘密。

You must both come over this evening.Tom’s mother and father were both dead.5) both---andBoth the mother and father were very pleased with the girl.She is well known both for her kindness and for her understanding.她以心地善良和善解人意而闻名。

6）both--- not 表示半否定。

Both of them are not interested in maths./They both are not interested in maths./They are not interested in maths both. 他们二人并不都对数学感兴趣。

Neither of them is interested in maths. (全部否定)语言点1. China increased life expectancy by 13 years.中国的人均寿命增长了13年。

by 表示谓语动词增长的数量The number of the students in Class 16 increased by 5% and increased to 72 this term. I’m taller than him by 5cm.2.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that youhave to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.跟一家外国人在一起生活一两个星期意味着你得讲他们的语言，所以你就会进步的很快。

1)mean doing something意味着Missing the train means waiting for an hour.Talking with him means wasting time.2)mean to do something打算做What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？I meant to call on you. But I’m so busy.3)as a resultAs a result, the meeting was put off.He fell off the bike and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school.4)as result of = because ofHe was late for class this morning because of the heavy traffic.As a result of his mother’s death, he was in deep sorrow through the winter.He is unable to go to school as a result of the fall off his bike.without result毫无结果result from 由……造成result in 引起，导致3. make sure1) 核实，弄清楚I know that I asked you before, but I just wanted to make sure.She came to make sure that everything was OK.First of all, we have to make sure of all facts and then make our decision.2) 确保Father has made sure that we have enough money to travel abroad.4.From the agreement came the Human Development Report.在这样一个协议的基础上，形成了人类发展报告。

本句是一个倒装句。

介词短语放于句首，句子完全倒装。

正常语序应该是：The Human Development Report came from this agreement.例如：From the window came sound of music.从窗户里传来了音乐声。

On the ground lay an old sick goat，which had gone into the cave to die.地上躺着一只有病的老山羊，它是到洞里去等死的。

思维拓展完全倒装种种：表示方式或者是方位的副词或介词短语放于句首，句子完全倒装。

如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall 等等。