水运工程结构设计专用术语

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船体结构常用术语及符号133

船体结构常用术语及符号133

船体结构常用术语及符号1 范围本标准规定了船体结构生产设计图中常用术语及符号。

本标准适用于钢质船舶船体结构的生产设计。

2 术语2.1 船体 hull不包括任何设备、装置、系统等的船身结构物及上甲板以上的围蔽建筑。

2.2 船体结构 hull structure组成主船体、上层建筑、甲板室等各种具体构建的总称。

2.3 焊接船体结构 welded hull structure用焊接的方法连接的船体结构。

2.4 铆接船体结构 riveted hull structure用铆接的方法连接的船体结构。

2.5 主船体 main hull强力甲板及其以下部分的船体。

2.6 甲板板架 deck grillage由甲板板和骨架组成的构件。

2.7 船侧板架 Side grillage由船侧板和骨架组成的构件。

2.8 船底板架 bottom grillage由船底板和骨架组成的构件。

2.9 舱壁板架 bulkhead grillage由舱壁板和骨架组成的构件。

2.10 骨架 framing支承外板、甲板板、舱壁板、内底板及船底板等所有相互连接的桁材与型材的统称。

2.11 横骨架式 transverse framing system骨材较密、纵向骨材较稀的船体骨架形式。

2.12 纵骨架式 longitudinal framing system纵向骨材较密、横向骨材较稀的船体骨架形式。

2.13 混合骨架式 combined framing System主船体中,部分区域采用纵骨架式,部分区域采用横骨架式的船体骨架形式。

2.14 桁材 girder由腹板与面板组成的大型组合构件。

2.15 腹板 web与船体板材连接的桁材立板。

2.16 面板 face plate与腹板自由边正交,沿桁材方向延伸的板条。

2.17 构件 member板与骨架的统称。

2.18 列板 Strake板材的长边沿船长方向布置并逐块端接而成的连续长板条2.19 主要构件 Primary member支持骨材或其他桁材的构件。

水运专业术语

水运专业术语

一单项单位分部分项建设项目:按照同一个总体设计进行建设,全部建成后才能发挥所需综合生产力或效益的基本建设单位。

单项工程:建设项目的组成部分,在施工图纸设计一般具有独立设计文件,建成后能够独立发挥能力和效益的工程。

单位工程:单项工程的组成部分,一般指具备独立施工条件,建成后能够发挥设计使用功能的工程。

分部工程:单位工程的组成部分,一般指工程结构的主要组成部分。

分项工程:分部工程的组成部分。

一般指工程施工的主要工序或工种。

验证性检验:由质量监督机构或建设单位提出,由通过计量并具备相应能力等级的检测单位对涉及安全或主要功能项目进行的复核性抽样检验。

主要检测项目:分项工程中对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检测项目。

中石油唐山LNG项目码头工程二各工序施工应按施工技术标准的规定进行质量控制,每道工序完成后,应进行检查。

工序之间进行交接检验,并形成记录。

分项工程机检验批的质量应按主要检验项目和一般检验项目进行检验。

涉及结构安全和使用功能的重要分部工程应按相应规定进行抽样检测或检验性检验。

承担见证抽样检验及有关结构安全检验的单位应具有相应能力等级。

三检测标准(1)主要检测项目的质量经检验应全部合格。

(2)一般检测项目的质量经检验应全部合格,其中允许偏差的抽查合格率应达到80% 及其以上,且不合格点的最大偏差值对于影响结构安全和使用功能的不得大于允许偏差值得 1.5倍,对于设备安装工程不得大于允许偏差值得1.2倍。

建设项目、分项工程、分部工程、单位工程、单项工程、检验批质量检验记录、工程控制资料核查和有关安全与主要功能抽测记录应按本标准附录B的规定填写。

附录B表格见下(Y1区)检验批质量检验记录表表B.0.0.1。

船体图纸常用语解析

船体图纸常用语解析

abrasive blasting (磨料)喷砂法, 喷砂1.access n.通路, 访问, 入门;vt.存取, 接近2.acknowledge vt. 承认, 答谢, 报偿3.alignment n.排列成行;排列成的行列;结盟;合作(亦作: alinement);n.队列, 结盟4.annex n. 附件 vt. 并吞, 附加5.anti slip n.防滑6.application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用;应用,应用程序,应用软件7.argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,~(for,against),意见8.assembly装配,安装,组装组装件,总成机组,集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编【机】装配;装配车间; 部件, 组(合)件; 成套件; 联合装置9.attachment strap 搭接带, 搭接板10.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的11.back strap 背垫条, 衬垫, 垫里, 垫座12.bar 杆,棒,棒材,钢筋,型材,型钢;炉条,(锚链的)横档,闩;【电气】汇流排;柜台,酒吧,快餐柜台;阻拦,禁止 aitch bar工字(形)钢,宽缘工字材 anchor bar 撬锚棒 angle bar 角材,角钢back(ing) bar 【焊接】垫板,背垫短角材 batten(ing) 舱口压条 bearer bar 托梁,支承梁bearing (steel) bar 支承钢筋,受力(钢)筋;承重杆,承压条 bolt bar 插销,驻栓;螺柱杆bounding bar 缘周角材 brass bar 黄铜棒 bulb bar 球缘材,球缘钢 bulb flat bar 球扁钢bulb-angle bar 球缘角材,球缘角钢 bulb-tee bar 丁字形球缘材,丁字形球缘钢 bulb bus bar 【电气】汇流条,汇流排,母线 channel bar 槽材,槽钢 copper bar 紫铜棒 crow bar 起货钩;橇杆,撬棒 deep (frame) bar 强肋骨 equal-angle bar 等边角材,等边角钢 face bar 面材,缘边角材 fender bar 护舷材(小艇的),护舷木 filler bar 焊条 flat bar 扁材 forged stem bar 锻造首柱 frame bar 肋骨角材,肋骨钢 guard bar 栏杆,扶手,扶栏 H bar 宽缘工字钢,工字钢 half-round bar 半圆钢,半圆材 I bar (窄缘)工字钢 iron bar 扁材,铁条,钢条 L bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 mo(u)d bar 型材,型棒 pinch bar 撬杆,撬棍,绞盘棒 plain bar 普通角材,平角钢 plain bulb bar 球缘扁材,球扁钢 rack bar 齿条,齿杆 reinforcing bar 钢筋,加强筋 round bar 圆材,圆钢 sectional bar 型材,型钢 square bar 方材,方钢stop bar 止动条 T bar “T”形材,“T”形钢 tooth(ed) bar 齿条,齿杆,齿闩 unequal angle bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 unequal flange[unequal leg] bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材13.barge 驳船,大平底船 covered barge 甲板驳 deck barge甲板驳 derrick barge 浮吊,起重驳 dump barge 非自航驳 flat top barge 平甲板驳 flat bottomed barge 平底驳14.banister n. 栏杆的支柱, 楼梯的扶栏15.batten 样条,万能曲线尺;用板条钉住 batten down 封舱 mrasureing batten 标尺16.bay 舱壁间距,强肋骨间距;集装箱货位,货柜存放器;停泊地,码头区 assembly bay 装配工段 building bay 建造工段 fitting bay 舾装工段 welding bay 焊接工段17.beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁 v.播送18.bearing pad乌金轴瓦, 轴承垫19.bending shackle 锚卸扣20.bevel n.坡口,斜角, 斜角规, 倾斜, 斜面vi.成斜角,开坡口,做成斜边vt.使成斜角beveling(of the edge) 开坡口,各种形状坡口的加工21.blade 推进器叶片(舢板)桨叶舵板翼叶片刀口 n.轮叶,叶片22.blasting n.爆破(作业);鼓风; 吹净;喷丸处理; 喷砂处理23.boltn.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉 v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑24.boss(铸锻件表面)凸起部毂,轴毂,轮毂,轴套。

船体设计常用术语

船体设计常用术语

船体结构设计常用缩语1 范围本标准规定了船体结构生产设计图中常用缩语。

本标准适用于钢质船舶船体结构。

2 船体结构设计常用缩语2.1 船体施工图中采用了许多术语,其中有些术语用的是缩写形式。

术语的缩写形式必须统一,以达到图面术语标准化,方便设计工作和生产部门的图面信息识别。

2.2 船体结构设计常用缩语按表1。

表1 船体结构设计常用缩语表1(续) 船体结构设计常用缩语序号 全 称 缩 语 中 文 说 明E1 EACH EA. 个数2 ELEV ATION ELEV. 侧视图3 ENGINEROOM E/R 机舱CASING E/C 机舱棚4 ENGINEANGLE E.A. 等边角钢5 EQUAL6 ERECTION EREC. 搭载7 EXPANSION EXP. 展开FBAR F.B. 扁铁1 FLATFLAT F/F 面板2 FACEPERPENDICULAR FP 艏垂线3 FORE4 FORECASTLE DECK F’CLE DK 艏楼甲板(F) 船艏方向5 FOREWARD FWD6 FOUNDATION FDN 基座7 FRAME FR. 肋骨8 FRAMESPACE F.S 肋骨间距PENETRATION F.P.全熔透9 FULLG1 GALV ANIZED GALV. 镀锌ARRANGEMENT G.A. 总布置图 2 GENERAL桁梁3 GIRDER GIR.4 GRINDING GRIND’G,(G) 打磨HROUNDBAR R.B. 半圆钢1 HALFGRIP H/G 扶手2 HANDTANK 底边舱3 HOPPER4 HORIZONTAL HORI. 水平表1(续) 船体结构设计常用缩语序号 全 称 缩 语 中 文 说 明I“I”工字钢1 I-BEAM (I)2 INSERT PLATE INSERT PLT. 嵌入板检查3 INSPECTION INSP.4 INVERTED ANGLE I.A. 不等边、不等厚角钢K1 KNUCKLE LINE K.L 折角线2 KNUCKLE POINT K.P 折角点L1 LIFTING BEAM LIFT’G BEAM 吊梁2 LIFTING LUG(EYE PLATE) LIFT’G LUG 吊环3 LIGHTENING HOLE L/H 减轻孔4 LONGITUDINAL LONG. 纵骨5 LONGITUDINAL BHD LONG. BHD 纵壁6 LONGITUDINAL SPACE L.S. 纵向间距看向7 LOOKING LOOK’GM1 MAIN DECK MAIN DK. 主甲板2 MAN HOLE M/H 人孔标记3 MARKING MK.最大4 MAXIMUM MAX.5 MINIMUM MIN.最小6 MOULD LINE ML.(M) 理论线N1 NA VIGATION BRIDGE DECK NA V. BRI. DK 驾驶甲板2 NUMBER NO. 号码3 NON WATER TIGHT BULKHEAD N.W.T. BHD 非水密舱壁表1(续) 船体结构设计常用缩语序号 全 称 缩 语 中 文 说 明O1 OPENING OPEN’G 开口2 OUTFITTING OUTFIT. 舾装P1 PAD PLATE PAD PL. 垫板2 PILLAR PILLAR,(P) 支柱3 PIECES PC’S 件4 PLATE PL.(P) 板5 PLATFORM DECK PLAF DK. 中间甲板6 POOP DECK POOP DK 艉楼甲板SIDE P 左舷7 PORT8 PRE-ERECTION P.总组R1 RADIUS R 半径END R.E. 切点2 RADIUSBAR R.B. 圆钢3 ROUNDHORN R/H 挂舵臂4 RUDDERTRUNK R/T 舵杆筒5 RUDDERS1 SECTION SEC. 截面图,横剖面图SHELL S.SHELL 舷侧外板2 SIDEBAR SQ. 方钢3 SQUARE4 STARBOARD STB’D(S)右舷GEAR S/G 舵机5 STEERING(St.) 踏步6 STEP ST.7 STERNPOST S/FR. 艉柱8 STIFFENER STI. 扶强材9 STRINGER STR. 水平桁表1(续) 船体结构设计常用缩语序号 全 称 缩 语 中 文 说 明ASS’Y 小组立10 SUB-ASSEMBLY SUB11 SWAGE BULKHEAD SW. BHD. 槽形舱壁TWELDING T.W. 定位焊1 TACK2 TANK TK. (船舶)的液体舱3 TANK(T/T) 舱顶TOP T/TOP4 TEMPORARY TEMP. 临时性的(t) 厚度5 THICKNESS THK.6 TRANSEVERSE TRANS. 横梁7 TYPICAL TYP. 典型的UANGLE U.A. 不等边角钢1 UNEQUALDK. 上甲板2 UPPERDECK UPP.V1 VERTICAL VERT. 垂直的LADDER V/L 直梯2 VERTICALWTANK . 压载水舱1 WATERBALLASTBULKHEAD W.T.BHD. 水密舱壁2 WATERTIGHT3 WEATHER DECK WEA. DK. 露天甲板4 WEIGHT W/T 重量HOUSE W/H 驾驶室5 WHEEL。

典型船体结构术语

典型船体结构术语

1典型船体结构术语图1:单壳油船—典型横剖面图singlehulloil—typicaltransversesection(transverseadj.横向的,横断的)1.强力甲板板strengthdeckplating (strengthn.力,力量,力气,实力,兵力,浓度)2.甲板边板stringerplate3.舷顶列板sheerstrake(straken.束紧车轮用的轮铁,船底板,列板)4.舷侧板sideshellplating(shelln.贝壳,外形,炮弹;vt.去壳,炮轰;vi.剥落,脱壳)5.舭板bilgeplating6.底部外板bottomshellplating7.龙骨板keelplate8.甲板纵骨decklongitudinals9.甲板纵桁deckgirders10.舷顶列板纵骨sheerstrakelongitudinals11.纵舱壁顶列板longitudinalbulkheadtopstrake12.船底纵骨bottomlongitudinals13.船底纵桁bottomgirders14.舭纵骨bilgelongitudinals15.纵舱壁底列板longitudinalbulkheadlowerstrake(bulkheadn.隔壁,防水壁)16.舷侧纵骨sideshelllongitudinals17.纵舱壁板longitudinalbulkheadplating(remainder)18.纵舱壁纵骨longitudinalbulkheadlongitudinals25.甲板横材(中央舱)decktransverse(centretank)26.肋板(中央舱)bottomtransverse(centretank)27.甲板横材(边舱)decktransverse(wingtank)28.舷侧垂直桁材sideshellverticalweb29.纵舱壁垂直桁材longitudinalbulkheadverticalweb30.肋板(边舱)bottomtransversewingtank31.横撑材struts31.桁材面板transversewebfaceplate图一图一图2:单壳油船/矿砂船—典型横剖面图figure2:singlehulloil/orecarrier—typicaltransversesection1.强力甲板板strengthdeckplating2.甲板边板stringerplate3.舷顶列板sheerstrake4.舷侧板sideshellplating5.舭板bilgeplating6.底部外板bottomshellplating7.龙骨板keelplate 8.甲板纵骨decklongitudinals9.甲板纵桁deckgirders10.舷顶列板纵骨sheerstrakelongitudinal11.纵舱壁顶列板longitudinalbulkheadtopstrake12.船底纵骨bottomlongitudinals13.船底纵桁bottomgirders14.舭纵骨bilgelongitudinals15.纵舱壁底列板longitudinalbulkheadlowerstrake16.舷侧纵骨sideshelllongitudinals17.纵舱壁板longitudinalbulkheadplating18.纵舱壁纵骨longitudinalbulkheadlongitudinals19.内底板innerbottomplating20.内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinals 25.甲板横材(中央舱)decktransverse(centretank)26.肋板(中央舱)bottomtransverse(centretank)27.甲板横材(边舱)decktransverse(wingtank)28.舷侧垂直桁材sideshellverticalweb29.纵舱壁垂直桁材longitudinalbulkheadverticalweb30.肋板(边舱)bottomtransverse(wingtank)31.横撑材crossties32.桁材面板transversewebfaceplate33.双层底肋板doublebottomfloor36.舱口围板hatchcoamings图二图3:双壳油船—典型横剖面图图三图4:双壳油船—典型横舱壁图图四2.船体术语总则舷梯(AccommodationLadder),位于船侧的一组可移动台阶,供人员从小船或码头登船时使用。

水利工程术语全套

水利工程术语全套

水利工程术语全套水利水电工程质量:工程满足国家和水利行业相关标准及合同约定要求的程度,在安全、功能、适用、外观及环境保护等方面的特性总和。

质量检验:通过检查、量测、试验等方法,对工程质量特性进行的符合性评价。

质量评定力各质量检验结果与国家和行业技术标准以及合同约定的质量标准所进行的比较活动。

单位工程:具有独立发挥作用或独立施工条件的建筑物。

分部工程:在一个建筑物内能组合发挥一种功能的建筑安装工程,是组成单位工程的部分。

对单位工程安全、功能或效益起决定性作用的分部工程称为主要分部工程。

单元工程:在分部工程中由几个工序(或工种)施工完成的最小综合体,是日常质量考核的基本单位。

关键部位单元工程:对工程安全、或效益、或功能有显著影响的单元工程。

重要隐蔽单元工程:主要建筑物的地基开挖、地下洞室开挖、地基防渗、加固处理和排水等隐蔽工程中,对工程安全或功能有严重影响的单元工程。

中间产品:工程施工中使用的砂石骨料、石料、混凝土拌和物、砂浆拌和物、混凝土预制构件等土建类工程的成品及半成品。

见证取样:在监理单位或项目法人监督下,由施工单位有关人员现场取样,并送到具有相应资质等级的工程质量检测单位所进行的检测。

外观质量:通过检查和必要的量测所反映的工程外表质量。

质量事故:在水利水电工程建设过程中,由于建设管理、监理、勘测、设计、咨询、施工、材料设备等原因造成工程质量不符合国家和行业相关标准以及合同约定的质量标准,影响工程使用寿命和对工程安全运行造成隐患和危害的事件。

质量缺陷:对规程质量有影响,但小于一般质量事故的质量问题。

施工监理:监理单位依据有关规定和合同约定,对水利工程施工、保修实施的监理。

监理单位:具有企业法人资格,取得水利工程建设监理资质等级证书,并与发包人签订监理合同,提供监理服务的单位。

发包人:承担水利工程直接建设管理责任,委托监理业务的法人或其合法代表机构。

承包人:与发包人签订施工合同,实施水利工程施工、保修的企业法人或其合法代表机构。

水工词汇翻译

汉英水工及特种工程常用词汇A安全第一,客户至上。

Safety First and Customers First安装工艺installation technique岸壁码头quay wall,bulkhead wharf暗挖hidden excavation凹槽方块modified cubeBBOT项目build-operate-transfer(建设-经营-移交)project半开放厂房semi-open space半龙门起重机semi-Goliath crane半潜驳船semi-submersible barge半潜平台semi-submersible platform半斜坡式码头semi-sloping-faced wharf半直立式码头semi-vertical-faced wharf爆扩桩exploded blown tip pile爆填排淤法blasting-desilting-fillingmethod壁行吊cantilever crane臂架型起重机jib type crane变坡横移variable slope traversing变坡横移架variable slope traversing cradle变坡横移纵向滑道longitudinal slipway with variable slope traversing,slope-varying transversal transition(traverser)longitudinal slipway,滨水景观waterfront landscape冰储冷系统usable ice storage system,并列船坞side-by-side docks,abreast arranged docks不分级抛石防波堤breakwater ofungraded-rubble mound with run ofquarry material不停产条件下增设闸门a gate was added in parallel with a ship being built onthe slipway,to build a dock gatewithout interrupting ship constructionCCAZ钢板桩CAZ sheet pile采样孔sampling hole操作性文件operation-document侧堤断面transversal section of the side dyke叉桩braced pile,raking pile插打塑料排水板to insert plastic drainage sheets拆船量预测prediction for demolition of ships产品工时product(vessel)man-hour, man-hour of vessel construction产品数据管理product data management (PDM)产业集群industry cluster产业类历史地段historic industry area厂前区prop-area超大直径圆形薄壁地下连续墙circular thin shell diaphragm wall of superdiameter超限高层an out-of-codes tall building超重量固定吊ultra large object crane沉降和变位construction settlement and displacement沉井open caisson沉井基层sunk shaft foundation沉埋管pipe laying by embedding(method) pipeline embedment,pipe burying沉箱岸壁caisson quay wall沉箱结构caisson structure沉箱拼装assembly of caisson沉箱升浆基床围堰caisson ascending stage cement-grouted beddingcofferdam沉箱围堰caisson cofferdam成品保护production protection,assembled/fabricated productprotection成组技术group technology(GT)承台式坞墙bearing platform dock wall framework城市化urbanization程序文件procedure-document,documented procedure持力层bearing layer冲箱造波机plunger-type wavemaker/wave generator初始应力initial stress储存预分离罐storage and pre-separation tank船模水池拖车ship model towing carriage 船排(轨道式修船设备)slipway,railway drydock船排承架slipway(marine railway)cradle,longitudinal slipway of carriage船排纵向滑道railway type longitudinal launching ways(slipway)船坞泵站dock pump station船坞灌水dock flooding船坞基坑foundation pit of dock粗钢筋bar reinforcement粗拧(固定螺栓)primary tightening参见复拧(固定螺栓)secondary(final)tighteningD打夯机rammer打入式灌筑桩cast-in-situ pile-driving大跨度H型钢截面屋架large spanH-section steel roof大门entrance大头圆柱桩belled–out cylindrical pile大型钢浮箱large steel pontoon大型排水箱涵large size scupper drain tank大直径圆形单排钢板桩围堰largecircular/ringed cofferdam with steelsheet piles带缆墩mooring dolphin袋装砂井packet sand drain袋装砂井堆载预压packet sand drain with heaped-up preload单向锥形空间桁架reverse delta truss,▽-shaped truss倒挂液压系统reversal/upside downhanged hydraulic system 捣实/夯实ramming低绿化率low afforest rate底板(水闸)(water lock)under floor底板slab底舱开放式open bottom tank地方船厂local shipyard地基foundation soil地基承载力work site bearing capacity地基承载能力bearing capacity offoundation地基处理foundation soil treatment地脚螺栓(柴油机)holding-down bolt地下复式汽车库underground compound garage地下连续墙diaphragm wall,diaphragm retaining wall地下连续墙码头diaphragm retaining quay wall地下水位water table,groundwater level电加热electric heating电离方程ionization equation吊车道crane track path吊车梁系统crane beam system丁坝groin,spur dike丁顺坝spur training dike顶、埋管工程pipe(duct,tube)jacking and burying project顶管(施工法)duct(tube,pipe)-jacking顶管pipe jacking顶管穿越城市建筑和道路duct jacking underground city buildings and roads 顶管工程pipe jacking engineering顶升平台jackup platform定位栈桥Positioning dolphin and bridges 陡坡steep slope堵口围堰closure cofferdam短肢剪力墙shear-wall structure with short limb堆场stack yard堆放stack堆载预压to preload with heaped weights 对流采暖convective heating墩式结构pier configuration墩式码头berthing pillar,dolphin type pier 墩柱式码头pillar quay蹾底bottom striking钝头桩blunt pile多管段沉埋法multi section ducts sunken technology多样化diversificationE二段缺氧-好氧生化处理工艺treatment method/technique of anoxic-aerobic-anoxic-aerobic(A-O-A-O)F筏板slab方案设计tentative/conceptual design feasibility design方块防波堤concrete-block gravity wall breakwater方块浇筑pouring of concrete block方块抛填block dumping方块码头concrete block quay wall方块压载loaded by concrete blocks防波堤breakwater,mole防波堤口门breakwater entrance,breakwater gap防波堤方块breakwater block防波堤胸墙crown wall防沙堤sediment barrier,jetty防渗to prevent permeation/leakage防渗结构anti-percolation防振沟anti vibration ditch非对称线性方程nonsymmetrical linear equation非生物降解废水non-biodegradedwastewater,废水处理站wastewater treatment station 分级抛石防波堤breakwater ofgraded-rubble mound with run ofquarry material粉喷桩dry cement jet mixing pile风化岩石weathered rock风机围护结构enclosure framework of fans 浮式坞门floating dock gate 浮箱式干船坞floating caisson type dry dock浮运沉埋钢管to bury steel ducts(pipes, tubes)via floating carriage(transport)method,复合桩基complex pile foundation复拧(固定螺栓)secondary(final)tightening参见粗拧(固定螺栓)primary tightening复兴renaissance复杂砖混结构Complex masonry structure 扶壁结构counterforted wall structure, buttressed wall structure扶壁式闸墙buttress wall,counterfort wall 扶壁码头counterfort quay,buttressed quayG改扩建工程conversion and expansion project干法施工dry excavation(method)干开挖施工dry excavation construction干砌块石/灌砌块护面capping rocks(mortar free laying stone)/blanketgrouting(grouted)干砌块石mortar free laying riprap rock (stone)干容重dry unit weight,volume-weight, appearance density刚性承台rigid relieving platform supported on bearing piles钢板桩steel sheet pile钢板桩围堰sheeting cofferdam钢材加工量steel processing amount钢沉箱steel caisson钢管混凝土结构concrete filled steeltubular structure钢结构排架steel framework钢筋网bar-mat reinforcement钢壳浮箱坞口steel floating pontoon dock entrance钢壳混凝土桩基沉井结构steel casing concrete pile base well,钢料入口steel plate entrance钢柱系统steel-column system钢珠滑道steel roller slipway港池port pool,harbor basin港池码头basin type quay/wharf高低轨纵向滑道high-low railways(slide guide)longitudinal slipway高含盐浓度废水high concentrated brine wastewater高精度恒温房constant temperature room with high precision thermostat,constant temperature room forhigh-precision instruments(devices),constant temperature room forsophisticated laboratory高压旋喷加固intensification to the silt soil by means of high pressure jetgrouting method高桩板梁结构high pile plate beamstructure,open pile and plate beamconfiguration(structure)高桩承台high-level platform supported on bearing piles,high pile-supportplatform格形板桩围堰grid sheet pile cofferdam格形地下连续墙grid diaphragm wall格形地下墙grid diaphragm wall,gridding concrete retaining wall隔声noise insulation工程监理engineering supervision工程造价Project cost,工业厂房industrial building工业规划设计美学design aesthetic of industrial planning工艺处理process工艺流程process flow工艺设计technological design,technology design,process design,engineeringprocess design公用动力public utility,utility power供电可靠性power supply reliability供水water supply供应链计划supply chain planning(SCP)拱形滑道cambered ways共同作用interaction 勾头丁坝hooked groin顾客需求和期望client’s demand and expectation管理信息化系统management information system管幕工法tunnel fore poling method(TFM), pipe roofing method灌浆mortar penetration,mortar grouting, grouting灌浆帷幕grouting screen灌砌块grouted blocks过电压保护overvoltage protectionHHIVAS焊接装置(high voltage ampere and speed)welding equipment/machine 海洋工程marine engineering海洋工程水池ocean basin含氟污水fluoride wastewater含油污水oily(waste)water焊材耗量consumption of welding material 焊接工时welding man-hour焊接箱形吊车梁welded box-section crane girder行车traveling crane河床river bed河道river channel/course河底river bottom河底宽bottom width of riverbed河口river mouth,stream outlet,estuary, outfall河口宽(河床上口宽度)Upper width of riverbed河口宽度(河流入海口宽度)stream outlet width,width at the mouth of a river,核心竞争力core-competitiveness黑臭河道polluted river channels恒温房constant temperature room横向高低轨滑道side slipway with top and lower railways横向高低腿滑道side slipway with wheels of transporter in different level(横向)倾斜下水滑道canted way横向梳式滑道comb type side slipway横向下水滑道side launching way横移transversal transition/motion/traveling 横移车transition carriage横移区transition zone横移区底板基础the bottom foundation (bedding)of the transition zone横移装置traverser衡重式方块码头counterweightcross-section block quay wall虹吸断流siphon water interception虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统siphon drainage system of roof后板桩式高桩码头rear sheet-pilingplatform,relieving platform type wharfsupported on bearing piles后张法预应力混凝土桩posttentioned prestressed concrete pile弧形纵向滑道arcing/arching longitudinal slipway,curved slipway互动化interaction护岸bank revetment,bank protection, shore protection护岸丁坝shore protection groin护岸潜堤submerged protection dike护岸墙bank revetting wall护脚工程toe protection of dam,toeprotection of slope护面wall panel,wall facing护面垫层fitter layer under armor护面块石armor rock护面块体armor unit护面块体安放artificial armor placement护坡slope protection,pitched slope滑道摇架slipway cradle滑道转盘slipway turntable化学品污水chemical wastewater化学旋喷桩chemical churning pile环境影响评价environment impactassessment(EIA)换气次数air change rate回淤siltation混合堤omposite dyke混流风机mixed-flow fans火灾探测报警系统fire detection and alarmsystemJ机加工作业油雾oil-mist in machining operation机械通风mechanical ventilation基础设施infrastructure基坑foundation pit极早期探测very early detection集中计量concentrative metering,centralized measurement system挤密法compaction process计算机辅助设计computer aideddesign(CAD)计算机辅助工程computer aidedengineering(CAE)计算机辅助制造computer aidedmanufacturing(CAM)计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS)计算流体力学computational fluiddynamics(CFD)加工和测试设备manufacturing and testing equipment加工设备machining equipment加固consolidation加固面积consolidation area加翼振动法vibro wing method加翼桩winged pile家庭网络household network家庭自动化household automation甲供材料监理supervision of material supplied by client,supervision(control)over client-supplied material 尖头桩pointed pile减少零件变化variety reduction program (VRP)舰船保障系统ship guarantee system江海滩涂river and sea beach(strands)浆砌块石mortar laying riprap rock/stone 接长工程lengthening project节能economizing energy,energyconservation(saving),reduce energyconsumption洁净度cleanness结构筋structural reinforcement bar结构空间整体性space monolithicperformance of structure结露(dew)condensation,dewfall,井壁刃脚the lower edge(rim)of the well casing井点排水drainage by well points井格式板梁well lattice beam净化purification净化送风单元purified air supply unit境外项目overseas project静电法electrostatic method静压箱static pressure box就地灌注桩site filling pile就地灌注混凝土桩(简称“灌注桩”)cast-in-situ concrete pile,cast-in-place concrete pile巨型方块防波堤gravity breakwater with giant blocks,concrete monolithupright on rubble mound compositebreakwater巨型分段giant(hull)block均质化homogenization均质滤料uniform(filtering)mediumK开敞式港池open dock,open basin,unclosed dock开底沉箱open caisson开放系统互连参考模型open system interconnection reference model(OSIRM)开孔箱防波堤perforated concrete caisson breakwater开山石quarry rock,shot rock抗风桁架wind resistant truss抗渗性anti-permeability抗震seismic resistance靠船墩berthing dolphin可持续发展sustainable development可控夯实回填controlled compactedrefilling 空调冷冻水系统HVAC chilled watersystem空间分析法three-dimensional analysis method空间桁架spatial joist,spatial truss,space truss空气处理机组air treatment unit空气污染治理air pollution treatment空心大板码头wharf of precast hollow slab, hollow flat slab type with open pilewharf)modified cube quay wall空心方块码头hollow square quay wall, concrete cellular block quay wall孔板送风air supply with aperture board孔道灌浆grouting in hole,grouting of annular space块石riprap rock/stone宽体式码头(连片式码头)solid deck pier扩建工程(项目)expansion projectLLNG气化站LNG vaporizing station缆风绳(牵索,绷绳)guy rope雷击电磁脉冲lightning electromagnetic impulse累积误差accumulative(accumulated) error冷凝水condensate离心式空压机centrifugal air compressor 立体仓库automatic warehouse,连片式码头(宽体式码头)solid deck pier临时刚性接头temporary rigid joint临时性provisionality龙骨墩keel(middle)block(船底龙骨板下的),docking block(船坞的)楼宇自控系统building automation(BA) system漏电(自动)开关residual current(automatic)circuit breaker露天车间open air worksite,roof-free working field滤筒法filter cartridge method螺旋桩screw pileM码头wharf,pier码头岸线water front of wharf码头沉降量settlement of wharf码头端部翼墙wing wall at quay end码头扶壁quay wall counterfout码头改扩建工程(项目)wharf conversion and extension project码头管沟quay conduit and cable trench码头回填wharf back fill码头路面quay passage pavement码头铺面quay area pavement码头胸墙parapet wall,breast wall蛮石地基(基础)boulder base(foundation, bedding)锚拉杆anchored tie rod锚拉式钢板桩anchored steel sheet pile锚链调质处理生产线anchor chainhardening and tempering productionline门式刚架door-like rigid frame建议gantry rigid frame免维护maintenance free模块造船技术module shipbuildingtechnology抹平float木丝板wood wool board,cement bondN能耗energy consumption扭工(字)体护面doloses facing(revetment)扭工字块体dolos扭王字块体aooropodeP排水drainage discharge排水泵房drainage pumping station抛石riprapping of stone,dropping of rock 抛石基床riprap bed,riprap bedding,rubble foundation,rubble base抛石斜坡堤rock-filling sloped dike,抛填开山石dumped rock-filling泡沫喷淋系统foam sprinkling system配筋reinforcement,reinforcing bar 喷射钻孔灌注桩ejector-bored grouting pile 膨润土bentonite膨胀水泥expansive cement膨胀土expansion soil,heaving clay平底四脚锥体quadripod平地建造on-ground-build,to be built on ground平顶丁坝horizontal crest groin平面分段生产线panel(block)production line平面分析法planar analysis method平面桁架plane joist平顺护岸parallel revetmentQ企业资源计划enterprise resourcesplanning(ERP)起重运输lifting and transportation气动葫芦pneumatic hoist,air hoist气动式造波机pneumatic wavemaker气水反冲air-water backwashing气压沉箱pneumatic caisson气压式防波堤pneumatic breakwater气压挖泥船(气力泵挖泥船)pneumatic pump dredger砌石坝stone masonry dam前板桩高桩承台码头front sheet piling platform强夯heavily tamped,weight tampered墙架系统wall frame system桥式起重机overhead crane取水(引水)to intake water,water intake, water-intaking圈围enclosure,dyking,embankment圈围工程cofferdam engineering,enclosure/embankment engineering 全埋式地下车库whole-buriedunderground garage全淹没式高倍数泡沫灭火系统totalflooding of high expansion foamextinguishing systemR燃气红外线辐射取暖系统gas-fired infraredradiant heating system热水地板辐射采暖hot water floor radiant heating人车分流原则vehicles divided principle 人工岛artificial island人性化humanity(employee)-oriented,人字闸门miter gate柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system(FMS)软基处理Soft-soil foundationprocessing/consolidation软体排(塑料沉排)plastic sinking mattress 软土地基soft ground,soft soil foundationSSMW工法SMW method三级离心冷水机组3-stage centrifugal chillers三角闸门wedge gate三维有限元法three dimensional finite element method,3D FE method三柱体(斜坡堤或护岸工程的护面)tribar 砂垫层sand cushion沙垫层分离结构sand cushion separation structure砂浆板桩Sand-grouting sheet piles砂土地层sandy foundation商业空间整合commercial spaceintegration上层建筑生产中心superstructureproduction center上排up to slipway上排重量ship-landing weight上挑丁坝upward-angled spur dike蛇动式造波机snake-motion typewavemaker社会化供应socialized supply,社会化专业化生产socialized andspecialized production深厚块石地层deep-thick block rock strata 深基础工程deep foundation(excavation) project深水试验池deepwater offshore basin升船机转盘turntable of ship lift 升浆cement grout升浆管grouting riser升浆技术step-up cement grout升降机上墩下水设备ship elevation plant生产管理production management生物化学处理biochemical treatment剩余电流保护装置residual current device (RCD)施工筋Constructional reinforcement bar石油转运oil transit时间序列法time series method事前控制advanced control适应性改造adaptability conversion手拉葫芦chain block疏水阀(阻汽器)steam trap输水water delivery塑料沉排(软体排)plastic sinking mattress,塑料排水板plastic drainage sheet,plastic dewatering sheet树脂模铸型母线resin-molded bus-bar (bus-bar insulated by mold-castresin)竖管灌注混凝土concreting with tremie竖直防渗措施vertical waterproofing device, vertical watertight measure数控等离子切割机NC plasma cutting machine数控激光切割机NC laser cutting machine 数值模拟numerical simulation数值模拟计算numerical modeling双壁园形钢沉箱double wall round steel caisson双工况duplex operation双轨分节式船排小车(首车)dual-rail fore carriage,multi-section type双排钢板桩double-wall steel sheet pile, double-row steel sheet pile双曲线整流隔板hyperbola commutate clapboard建议hyperbola fairing vane(plate)双向廊道bidirectional tunnel水储冷系统usable chilled water storage system水工工程hydraulic engineering,waterfrontengineering/project水工工艺waterfront technic/technology水工混凝土hydraulic engineering concrete 水工建筑(物)hydraulic structure,hydro-structure,marine structure(construction)水工结构hydraulic configuration,waterfront structure(facilities,installations)水工结构设计maritime structure design 水工设施waterfront facilities(installations)水力回填hydraulic refilling水泥灌浆cement grouting水泥搅拌桩in-situ mixing concrete pile水泥搅拌桩加固to be reinforced with in-situ mixing concrete piles水泥土搅拌桩cement soil mixing stake,水平船台horizontal berth,horizontalbuilding berth,horizontal ship berth水平滑道horizontal launching way/slipway 水上基坑excavation pit in water area水上基坑围护法construction method of foundation pit surrounded by water水上抛填dumping and filling on water水下岸坡shoreface inshore水下沉桩driving under water水下封底bottom covering method in the pit水下基槽开挖underwater foundation trench excavation水下基层爆炸夯实blasting compaction of underwater bedding水下基床抛石underwater foundation rock filling水下浇灌混凝土subaqueous concreting水下清淤underwater desilting水下清渣underwater clearing水下施工sub-aqueous construction水下整平机underwater flattener(leveling) machine顺岸码头marginal type wharf,marginal type quay顺堤parallel dyke四脚空心方块hollow-square(?)四脚锥体tetrapod送排风系统ventilation system素混凝土垫层plain concrete cushion素土natural soil碎石垫层Crushed rock cushion隧道型全封闭声屏障roofed soundproof shied,tunnel type soundproof barrierT藤壶balanus,acorn shell梯度输送理论gradient transportation theory天然冲积堤levee天然石材natural stone统筹原理statistical principle突堤码头jetty type wharf,pier,finger pier 土坝earth dam土坝围堰earth dam cofferdam土的最大干容重maximum volume-weight of dry soil,maximum dry bulk densityof soil土方开挖earth excavation土工织物geo-textile civil engineering fabric土夯实ramming of earth,earth ramming 土沙心堤rubble mound with a loam core 土围堰earth cofferdam土压力盒pressure cells土压实rolling of earth脱硫desulphurizationW挖除污泥sullage(mud,muck,slurry) removed挖入式港池excavated basin,dig-in basin 外部围护结构设计design ofexterior-protective structure,structuredesign for exterior protection外闸首outer lock head网架reticular frame网架结构grid structure围堤embankment文克尔地基梁Wenkler grade beam稳定性分析stability analysis卧式轴流水泵horizontal axial flow pump 污水综合排放标准Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard(DB31/199-1997)屋顶自然通风器roof natural vent devices 屋架系统roof frame system,roof system 无梁楼盖non-beam flat slab无梁面板高桩码头wharf of precastreinforcement concrete slab withoutbeam flat slab type open pile wharf无声打桩机silent pile driver,hydraulic pile driver无围堰湿法施工cofferdam-free wetconstruction method无限自走推进工法Endless Self Advancing Method(ESA)坞壁结构dock wall framework水工工艺marlin engineering坞底板dock floor坞墩docking block坞口dock head(mouth),entrance of dock, dock entrance坞口砌石stone facing of dock entrance坞门dock gate,caisson坞门槽dock gate slot坞门墩dock gate block坞门槛dock threshold坞墙dock wall坞墙垂直度dock wall squareness坞墙位移dock wall displacement坞室dock chamber物流组织logistics organization物探geophysical explorationX西气东输工程West-east natural gastransportation project,west-to-eastgas delivery project舾装码头outfitting quay下水坞上坞阶upper stage of dock,下水坞下坞阶lower stage of dock下挑丁坝downward-angled spur dike先张法预应力混凝土桩pretentioning(prestressed)concrete pile,pretentioned concrete pile现场控制单元local control unit现场总线field bus现场总线控制系统field-bus control system (FCS)现代造船模式modern shipbuilding mode 箱模式Box model项目监理project supervision,project supervisor/overseer(职务)削角式防波堤chamfered gravitybreakwater消声水池sound-absorbing basin楔形架横向滑道V-shape(wedge type) cradle transversal slipway(sidelaunching way)斜架滑道inclined(frame)launching way 斜架纵向滑道inclined cradle longitudinal slipway斜坡堤inclined breakwater,sloping dyke 斜坡水池slope(water)basin泄压比值ratio of released pressure泄压面积area of released pressure信息化建设information construction信息技术information technology(IT)虚拟现实virtual reality(VR)虚墙fictitious wall旋喷基床churning(pile)bedding旋喷桩churning pileY压力灌浆pressure grouting压桩pile jacking,thrust pile driving摇板造波机rocker wave generator,paddle type wavemaker摇板造波机rocker wave-generator摇架滑轨=cradle slide guide摇架纵向滑道tiltable cradle longitudinal slipway一次泵变流量系统variable primary flow system一次泵定流量系统constant primary flow system一次性整体沉埋sink/bury the ducts as a whole(in one stroke)一字闸门(单扇旋转闸门)single revoluting gate移动点式载荷movable point-mode load异形方块码头modified cube quay wall异形块体irregualar concrete unit引桥bridge approach,approach pier引桥式码头T-head,L-shaped(п-shaped) pier,approach trestle pier引水工程river diversion works饮食业废水catering wastewater永久驳岸permanent bulkhead油码头oil terminal游泳馆natatorium有机污染物organic pollutants淤泥质土silty soil淤塞to silt up鱼道channel/opening for fish migration, fish-way,fish-pass雨淋系统water sprinkling(sprayer)system 雨水泵站rainfall pump station预装配箱式配电站preassembledcontainer-type power distributionstation(substation)运输和吊装transportation and liftingZ早强混凝土early strength concrete造波系统wave-making system造船坞dry dock,building dock造风系统wind generation system造流系统current flow generating system, current generation system噪声控制noise control噪声治理noise treatment栅栏板护面fence protective covering照度illuminance,illumination intensity照明灯具luminaires,lighting fixtures折线(变坡)滑道knuckling line slipway 枕木道砟/渣结构crosstie-ballastconfiguration(structure,construction)振冲碎石桩vibrator-impactedcrushed-rock pile振动屏障vibration shield真空预压vacuum pre-loading 整体钢浮箱integrated steel pontoon整体砌筑码头masonry quay wall整体式浮船坞single unit floating dock整体稳定monolithic stability整治工程rectification(regulation)project 支承桩end-bearing pile支持墙gate quoin支墩式靠船建筑物counterfort berthing structure直接数字(码)控制direct digital control (DDC)止滑器trigger止水墙water-proof wall止水帷幕water-proof curtain制造工艺manufacturing technicsfabrication technology制造资源计划manufacturing resources planning(MRP)智能家居intelligent residence中间类型桩friction and end-bearing pile 重大件heavy component(object)重大件吊装设备heavy lift facility重载水平船台heavy loaded shipbuilding berth轴向直流式旋风除尘器axial cyclone主桩板桩结构pile and sheet-pile主桩套板结构pile with horizontal timber 注浆管cement mortar filling pipe注水式船坞flooding dock柱帽column cap专管输送supply(deliver)gas via special designed pipeline转轮除湿机rotary dehumidifier转盘架体turning table cradle/poppet转盘纵向滑道turntable longitudinalslipway桩单元模型Pile cell model桩筏基础piles-raft foundation桩基pile foundation装配式浮囤船assembled type(floating) dummy barge装卸loading and unloading自动灭火系统automatic fire extinguishing system自动喷水-泡沫联用系统combinedfoam-sprinkling system自立式围护结构self-retaining structure自然通风natural ventilation自体抗沉floatage resisting with ownweight综合溢流系统integrated overflowingsystem总承包管理general(design andconstruction)contractingmanagement总平面布置general layout纵向船排滑道longitudinal slipway ofcarriage纵向垂直升船机longitudinal type vertical ship lifter纵向倾斜船台longitudinal inclined building berth纵向倾斜船台及滑道longitudinal inclined slipway and launching way纵向水平(下水)滑道horizontal launching longitudinal slipway阻尼隔声包扎insulation dampingenswathe组合钢板桩combined steel pile对拉结构back-to-back tie rods组合式吊车梁combined crane girder钻孔(灌注)桩bored pile作业指导书operational instructions---------。

水利工程词汇

阿伯拉罕虹吸闸 Abraham's siphon sluice 磨损 Abrasion吸收作用 Absorption比吸 Absorption, specific桥台,桥座 Abutment加速度 Acceleration角加速度 Acceleration, angular离心加速度 Acceleration, centrifugal 变位加速度 Acceleration, convective 地震加速度 Acceleration, earthquake 重力加速度 Acceleration, gravitational 直线加速度 Acceleration, linear时变加速度 Acceleration, local静水加速仪 Accelerometer, hydrostatic 封闭容纳 Accommodation, impounded 淤高 Accretion河床淤高 Accretion, channel积雪 Accumulation, snow拱作用 Action, arch毛管作用 Action, capillary离心作用 Action, centrifugal动力作用 Action, dynamic边际作用 Action, edge冰冻作用 Action, frost螺旋桨作用 Action, propeller环作用 Action, ring风作用 Action, wind附著力 Adhesion横坑 Adit砖土 Adobe平流 Advection充气 Aeration含气度 Aeration, degree of含气层 Aeration, zone of充气器 Aerator气体动力学 Aerodynamics高空气象学 Aerology气体静力学 Aerostatics流入 Afflux后池 Afterbay渠龄 Age, canal管龄 Age, pipe坡度增高,沉积 Aggradation粒料,骨材 Aggregate粒料级配 Aggregate, gradation土料 Aggregate, soil集结作用 Aggregation搅拌 Agitation搅拌器 Agitator压气机 Air compressor输气剂 Air entraining agent输气 Air entrainment湿空气 Air wet压缩空气 Air, compressed水力压气机 Air, compressor, hydraulic 输气混凝土 Air, entrained concrete入阱空气 Air, entrapped湿空气 Air, humid湿空气 Air, iced湿空气 Air, moist饱和空气 Air, saturated超冷空气 Air, supper cooled超饱和空气 Air, supper saturated水气混合液 Air-water emulsion线向,定线 Alignment亚里维公式 Allievi-formula冲积扇形地 Alluvial fan冲积平原 Alluvial plain冲积土 Alluvium安怕生坝,垛坝 Ambursen dam弹性类似 Analogy, elastic电性类似 Analogy, electric水电类似 Analogy, hydraulic electric液体动力类似 Analogy, hydrodynamic 热力类似 Analogy, thermodynamic气团分析 Analysis, air mass向度分析 Analysis, dimensional颗粒分析 Analysis, mechanical光电分析 Analysis, photo-electric筛分析 Analysis, sieve锚墩 Anchor block锚栓 Anchor bolt锚钣 Anchor plate锚座,碇泊 Anchorage管锚座 Anchorage, pipe风力计,风速计 Anemometer杯状风力计 Anemometer, cupcross压版风力计 Anemometer, pressure plate 压管风力计 Anemometer, pressure tube 自动风力计 Anemoscope空盒气压计 Aneroid补偿气压计 Aneroid, compensated冲角 Angle of attack转角 Angle of deviation倾侧角 Angle of heel倾斜角 Angle of inclination倾角 Angle of list倾斜角 Angle of obliquity静止角 Angle of repose破裂角 Angle of rupture剪阻角 Angle of shearing resistance能见角 Angle of visibility接触角 Angle, contact摩擦角 Angle, friction内摩擦角 Angle, internal friction位相角 Angle, phase反气旋 Anticyclone防凝作用 Anti-flocculation防冻 Antifreezing折射器 Apparatus, dioptric流限仪 Apparatus, liquid limit引道 Approach护坦,边缘 Apron戽形坦 Apron, bucket封井壁粘土 Aqua Jel输水道 Aqueduct顺坡输水道 Aqueduct, grade压力输水道 Aqueduct, pressure∙2008-3-5 19:50∙回复222.209.25.* 3楼不透水层,滞水层 Aquiclude供水层,导水层 Aquifer自流供水层 Aquifer, artesian约束供水层 Aquifer, confined water自由供水层 Aquifer, free water水面供水层 Aquifer, water table阻水层 Aquitard拱 Arch亚几米得原理 Archimedes' principle影响面积 Area of influence抽降面积 Area of pumping depression自流水区 Area, artesian flow集水面积 Area, catchment横断面积 Area, cross-sectional流域面积 Area, drainage可灌溉面积 Area, irrigable地下水补注区 Area, recharge渗流面积 Area, seepage乾旱度 Aridity门臂 Arm, gate栏淤坝 Arrester, silt地下水通路 Artery, ground water飞灰 Ash, fly测蒸仪 Atmometer大气 Atmosphere大气循环 Atmosphere, circulation of均质大气 Atmosphere, homogeneous大气凝结 Atmospheric condensation阿太堡稠性 Atterberg's consis-tency阿太堡颗粒尺度 Atterberg's grade scale 毛管吸力 Attraction, capillary分子吸力 Attraction, molecular土钻 Auger雪崩 Avalanche土石崩 Avalanche, detritus冲决 Avulsion深泓线 Axis of channel水流轴线 Axis of flow浮轴 Axis, floating廻水,壅水 Backwater砥柱,隔墙 Baffle吊桶 Bailer压舱石,镇压物 Ballast岸 Bank河岸坍塌 Bank failure盘头 Bank head护岸 Bank protection坍岸 Bank, caving凹岸 Bank, concave凸岸 Bank, convex整理岸坡 Bank, grading内岸 Bank, inner外岸 Bank, outer铺砌岸坡 Bank, paving砂丘、砂碛 Bank, sand坍岸 Bank, sloughing堆土岸,废土岸 Bank, spoil弃土堆 Bank, waste填土 Banking戗堤 Banquette栏门砂 Bar滙流条 Bar, bus砾石滩 Bar, gravel钓块器,鸠尾取重器 Bar, Lewis砂滩 Bar, sand驳船,平底船 Barge开底驳船 Barge, hopper巴奈斯公式 Barnes formula堰,坝 Barrage取心钻筒,取样管 Barrel, core 流域,池,塘 Basin流域规划 Basin planning集水穽 Basin, catch集水区域 Basin, catchment封口港塘 Basin, closed混凝池 Basin, coagulation沉砂池 Basin, desilting滞洪区域 Basin, detention流域 Basin, drainage半潮港塘 Basin, half tidal港塘 Basin, harbor流域方向 Basin, orientation of 辐形流域 Basin, radial补注池 Basin, recharge栏洪区域 Basin, retarding河川流域 Basin, river沉砂池 Basin, sand冲刷区域 Basin, scouring闭塞流域 Basin, sealing沉淀池 Basin, sedimentation沉淀池 Basin, settling沉砂池 Basin, silt沉砂池 Basin, silting沉砂池 Basin, stilling节水池 Basin, thrift受潮港塘 Basin, tidal廻船塘 Basin, turning料斗 Batcher海湾,池,塘 Bay出水塘 Bay, discharge门厢 Bay, gate进水塘 Bay, intake进水塘 Bay, suction工作间 Bay, working巴森堰 Bazin weir标志 Beacon灯标 Beacon, luminous球承轴 Bearing, ball含泥量 Bearing, silt蒲福氏风级 Beaufort scale裴布坝 Bebout wicket dam裴布堰 Bebout wicket weir推移质 Bed load水积层 Bedding潜水钟 Bell, diving风箱 Bellows区域,带 Belt赤道低压带 Belt, equatorial low中间水层带 Belt, intermediate极面带 Belt, polar frontal极地,高压带 Belt, polar high土壤湿带 Belt, soil moisture河湾,弯管 Bend彭修测速管 Bentzel velocity tube水山 Berg, ice戗道,戗台 Berm伯诺利方程式 Bernoulli's equation∙2008-3-5 19:50∙回复222.209.25.* 4楼伯诺利定理 Bernoulli's theorem泊位,船席 Berth贝尔法 Bill's method仓 Bin钻头 Bit钻头 Bit, drill缆柱 Bitt轮叶 Blade转轮叶 Blade, runner覆面 Blanket喷砂 Blasting, sand析水 Bleeding滑车,块体,垫块 Block锚块 Block, anchor侧垫木 Block, bilge龙骨垫木 Block, keel动转系船柱 Block, snatch出水高度 Board, free开关板 Board, switch钻探船 Boat, drill流线体 Body, stream line潜体 Body, submerged沼泽 Bog沸流 Boil水沸 Boil, frost砂涌 Boil, sand布达管口 Borda's mouthpiece涌潮,钻探孔 Bore试钻孔 Bore, test钻 Borer螺钻 Borer, auger钻探 Boring螺旋钻探 Boring, auger花萼钻探 Boring, calyx drill冲撃钻探 Boring, churn取心钻探 Boring, core钻石钻探 Boring, diamond冲撃钻探 Boring, percussion drill旋转钻探 Boring, rotary drill钢珠钻探 Boring, shot drill水冲钻探 Boring, wash底部排泥 Bottom withdrawal孤石,大卵石 Boulder布雷坝 Boule dam布雷堰 Boule weir边缘条件 Boundary condition边缘变形条件 Boundary condition, deformation 边缘水力条件 Boundary condition, hydraulic 边缘应力条件 Boundary condition, stress鲍腾压力计 Bourdon gage鲍腾管 Bourdon tube鲍沁内斯克流理论 Boussinesg's weir theory 放水及量水箱 Box, delivery and measuring 分水箱 Box, diversion砾石笼 Box, gravel矿师量水箱 Box, miner's沉砂池 Box, sand静水箱 Box, stilling填料涵 Box, stuffing阀箱 Box, valve波义耳定律 Boyle's law撑杆 Bracing托架 Bracket支流,支管 Branch破水船 Breaker破浪器 Breaker, wave防波堤 Breakwater喷气防浪 Breakwater, air混合体防波堤 Breakwater, composite岛形防波堤 Breakwater, detached堆石防波堤 Breakwater, rubble-mound直立防波堤 Breakwater, upright墙式防波堤 Breakwater, wall栈桥 Bridge, landing工作桥 Bridge, service横栈桥 Bridge, shore小溪 Brook梢料 Brush柳枝工 Brush, wicker-work戽形坦,戽斗 Bucket跃水斗 Bucket, flip吊砂桶 Bucket, sand巴金汉定理 Buckingham's -theorem驳岸,岸壁 Bulk head推土机 Bulldozer岸线 Bundline浮标 Buoy钟浮标 Buoy, bell灯浮标 Buoy, light灯浮标 Buoy, luminous系船浮标 Buoy, mooring哨浮标 Buoy, whistling示险浮标 Buoy, wreck浮力 Buoyancy浮力中心 Buoyancy, center of伯登起货法 Burtoning system撑墙 Buttress旁通水道 By-channel旁通道,侧道 By-pass索道 Cable way高架索道 Cable way, aerial沉箱 Caisson潜水病 Caisson disease箱式沉箱 Caisson, box格墙沉箱 Caisson, cellular浮式沉箱 Caisson, floating开口沉箱 Caisson, open管式沉箱 Caisson, pipe气压沉箱 Caisson, pneumatic船式沉箱 Caisson, ship试验沉箱 Caisson, test率定,校定 Calibration加尼福尼亚载重比率 California bearing ratio 加尼福尼亚法 California method运河,渠,圳 Canal渠桥 Canal bridge渠线 Canal, alignment of引水渠 Canal, diversion排水渠 Canal, drainage供水渠 Canal, feeder滨海运河 Canal, maritime滨海运河 Canal, sea运河 Canal, ship支运河 Canal, spur越岭运河 Canal, summit对航运河 Canal, two lane渠化 Canalization水帽 Cap, ice载重量 Capacity, bearing毛管水容量 Capacity, capillary可靠容量 Capacity, dependable∙2008-3-5 19:50∙回复222.209.25.* 5楼排水量 Capacity, discharge田间保水量 Capacity, field毛管水容量 Capacity, field carrying发电容量 Capacity, generating电厂容量 Capacity, generating station渗容量 Capacity, infiltration装置容量 Capacity, installed毛管水容量 Capacity, moisture保水容量 Capacity, moisture-holding额定容量 Capacity, rated水库容量 Capacity, reservoir备用容量 Capacity, spare比抽水率 Capacity, specific理论容量 Capacity, theoretical最大容量 Capacity, ultimate水汽容量 Capacity, vapor毛管水计 Capillarimeter毛细管现象 Capillarity毛细管 Capillary毛管常数 Capillary constant毛管水上升 Capillary rise毛管引力 Capillary, attraction绞盘 Capstan水力绞盘 Capstan, hydraulic缆车 Car, cable倾卸车 Car, dump车驳船 Carfloat起重杆,吊杆 Cargo mast钻孔车 Carriage, drill水跌,瀑布 Cascade地下水跌流 Cascade, ground water 套管,套売 Casing导箱 Casing, guide有孔井管 Casing, perforated套管 Casing, pipe涡形売 Casing, scroll螺形売 Casing, spiral套筒管 Casing, telescope涡卷売 Casing, volute井管 Casing, well考契定律 Cauchy law考契指数 Cauchy number洞,窟,穴 Cavern岸崩 Caving孔蚀 Cavitation初期孔蚀 Cavitation, incipient波速 Celerity水泥枪 Cement gun浸心 Center of immersion闸室地板 Chamber floor气室 Chamber, air平衡室 Chamber, balancing坞室 Chamber, dock浮室 Chamber, float闸门室 Chamber, gate丁坝室 Chamber, groin闸室 Chamber, lock平压室 Chamber, surge涡卷室 Chamber, volute涡流室 Chamber, vortex工作室 Chamber, working等温变化 Change, isothermal体变 Change, volumetric渠,水道,河槽 Channel航道标志 Channel demarcation退水道 Channel of retreat水道定线 Channel, alignment of引水道 Channel, approaching人工水道 Channel, artificial深泓线 Channel, axis of绕过水道 Channel, by-pass溢流水道 Channel, by-wash收束水道 Channel, converging输水道 Channel, conveyance潮积法 Channel, cubature of排水道 Channel, drainage易蚀水道 Channel, erodible洪水河槽 Channel, flood平底水道 Channel, horizontal天然水道 Channel, natural天然排水道 Channel, natural drainage 明渠 Channel, open定形槽 Channel, prismatic正槽 Channel, proper水道改善 Channel, rectification of河槽 Channel, river旋转水道 Channel, rotating侧槽 Channel, side尾水道 Channel, tail退水道 Channel, waste夏诺安坝 Chanoine dam夏诺安门牐 Chanoine shutter夏诺安闸门 Chanoine shutter gate夏诺安堰 Chanoine weir夏诺安堰 Chanoine wicket weir组合特性 Characteristic, composition降雨特性 Characteristic, rainfall粗细特性 Characteristic, size形式特性 Characteristic, type查理士定律 Charles's law线路图 Chart, alignment等压图 Chart, isobaric顺坡田制,顺坡制水埂 Check, border 等高田制,等高制水埂 Check, contour 矩形田制 Check, rectangular哲塞公式 Chezy formula泻槽,陡槽 Chute泻管 Chute, pipe撤普利地堰 Cippotetti weir影响圈 Circle of influence破裂圆面 Circle of rupture临界圆面 Circle, critical摩擦圆 Circle, friction水循环 Circulation, water∙2008-3-5 19:50∙回复222.209.25.* 6楼黏土 Clay黏土混合浆 Clay puddle富黏土 Clay, fat贫黏土 Clay, lean中黏土 Clay, medium胶泥黏土 Clay, puddle砂黏土 Clay, sandy沉积黏土 Clay, sedimentary沉泥黏土 Clay, silty超黏土 Clay, ultra净空 Clearance乾燥气候 Climate, arid潮湿气候 Climate, humid气候学 Climatology风暴 Cloud burst大砾石 Cobble主动压力系数 Coefficient of active earth pressure压实系数 Coefficient of compactness压缩性系数 Coefficient of compressibility固结系数 Coefficient of consolidation约束系数 Coefficient of contraction扩散系数 Coefficient of diffusion流量系数 Coefficient of discharge地基动性反力系数 Coefficient of dynamic sub-grade reaction 静止土压力系数 Coefficient of earth pressure at rest弹回系数 Coefficient of elastic recovery能量系数 Coefficient of energy膨胀系数 Coefficient of expansion动量传递系数 Coefficient of momentum transfer被动土压力系数 Coefficient of passive earth pressure渗透系数 Coefficient of permeability塑性系数 Coefficient of plasticity刚性系数 Coefficient of rigidity粗糙系数 Coefficient of roughness迳流系数 Coefficient of run-off输泥系数 Coefficient of silt transfer偏差系数 Coefficient of skew蓄水系数 Coefficient of storage地基反力系数 Coefficient of sub-grade reaction骤缩系数 Coefficient of sudden contraction膨胀系数 Coefficient of swelling潮汐系数 Coefficient of tide输送系数 Coefficient of transmissibility上顶系数 Coefficient of uplift变差系数 Coefficient of variation流速系数 Coefficient of velocity桩竪向反力系数 Coefficient of vertical pile reaction滞性系数 Coefficient of viscosity体减系数 Coefficient of volume decrease体增系数 Coefficient of volume expansion权系数 Coefficient of weight立体系数 Coefficient, block穴蚀系数 Coefficient, cavitation曳力系数 Coefficient, drag排水系数 Coefficient, drainage形状系数 Coefficient, form吸著系数 Coefficient, hydroscopic吸著水系数 Coefficient, hydroscopic water升力系数 Coefficient, lift机械摩擦系数 Coefficient, mechanical孔口系数 Coefficient, orifice溢流系结 Coefficient, overflow周缘系数 Coefficient, peripheral反应系数 Coefficient, regression发散系数 Coefficient, transpiration 均匀系数 Coefficient, uniformity堰系数 Coefficient, weir凋萎系数 Coefficient, wilting围堰 Cofferdam箱式船闸 Cofferlock凝聚力 Cohesion视凝聚力 Cohesion, apparent真凝聚力 Cohesion, true黏著性 Cohesiveness轴环,顶圈 Collar集水 Collection of water放淤 Colmation碎浪 Comber压实,夯实 Compaction压实度 Compaction, degree of压实机 Compactor潮区 Compartment, tidal分潮日 Component day分潮时 Component hour压缩性,受压率 Compressibility断热压缩 Compression, adiabatic压缩模数 Compression, modulus of 压缩机 Compressor压缩计 Compressor meter大气凝结 Concentration, atmospheric 含泥量 Concentration, silt集流时间 Concentration, time of边缘条件 Condition, edge进口条件 Condition, entrance水文条件 Condition, hydrologic共振条件 Condition, resonance水质处理 Conditioning, water传导性,导水率 Conductivity毛管导水率 Conductivity, capillary∙2008-3-5 19:50∙回复222.209.25.* 7楼水道,导管 Conduit暗渠 Conduit, closed压力水道 Conduit, pressure电线地道 Conduit, wiring泄降圆锥面 Cone of depression减压锥 Cone of pressure relief抽降锥 Cone of pumping depression盐水侵入锥 Cone of salt-water intrusion地下水面降落锥 Cone of water-table depression冲积锥 Cone, alluvial砂砾锥 Cone, debris砂砾锥 Cone, detritus合流点,滙流 Confluence砾岩 Conglomerate地下水保持 Conservation, ground water水土保持 Conservation, soil稠度 Consistency乾稠度 Consistency, dry中稠度 Consistency, medium湿稠度 Consistency, wet固结作用 Consolidation固结仪 Consolidation apparatus固结度 Consolidation, degree of固结百分数 Consolidation, percentage of固结率 Consolidation, rate of地层常数 Constant, formation气体常数 Constant, gas传导常数 Constant, transmission型式常数 Constant, type土壤成份 Constitution, soil约束效能 Constriction, effect of临界含水量 Content, critical moisture含水量 Content, moisture自然含水量 Content, natural moisture含泥量 Content, silt含水量 Content, water水位等高线 Contour, water level射流颈 Contracta, vena约束,收缩 Contraction底部约束 Contraction, bottom河槽约束 Contraction, channel全约束 Contraction, complete顶约束 Contraction, crest侧约束 Contraction, end不全约束 Contraction, incomplete 横约束 Contraction, lateral部份约束 Contraction, partial不全约束 Contraction, suppressed 水面约束 Contraction, surface垂直约束 Contraction, vertical控制 Control人工控制 Control, artificial洪水控制,防洪 Control, flood地面控制 Control, ground沟蚀控制 Control, gully水源控制 Control, head water低水控制 Control, low water机械控制 Control, mechanical开渠控制 Control, open channel河川控制 Control, river植物控制 Control, vegetative除草控制 Control, weed管冷却 Cooling, pipe水冷却 Cooling, water顶石 Coping核心,石心 Core钻心 Core, boring泥土心墙 Core, puddle石心钻取率 Core-recovery测深线水上改正 Correction, air液面弯曲改正 Correction, meniscus 测深线水下改正 Correction, water 联繋表 Correlation table直线联系,单联系 Correlation, lineal 复联系 Correlation, multiple局部联系 Correlation, partial单联系 Correlation, simple腐蚀,锈 Corrosion可隆方程式 Coulomb's equation可隆公式 Coulomb's formula支撑 Counterfort平冲重 Counterpoise偶力 Couple水力连接器 Coupling, hydraulic雪踏勘 Course, snow水道 Course, water辣z Cover plate冰层 Cover, ice雪层 Cover, snow保护层 Covering收缩裂缝 Crack, contraction毛细裂缝 Crack, hair破裂 Cracking鞍座 Cradle起重机 Crane桥式起重机 Crane, bridge索道起重机 Crane, cable倾卸车起重机 Crane, car dumping膑u起重机 Crane, derrick浮式起重机 Crane, floating跨越起重机 Crane, gantry鹅颈式起重机 Crane, goose-neck起重机鈎 Crane, hook of水力起重机 Crane, hydraulic平伸起重机 Crane, level luffing蒸气起重机 Crane, locomotive架空起重机 Crane, overhead跨式起重机 Crane, portal旋转起重机 Crane, revolving活动双肢起重机 Crane, shear leg∙2008-3-5 19:50∙回复222.209.25.* 8楼高塔起重机 Crane, tower移动起重机 Crane, traveling卡车起重机 Crane, truck小溪 Creek渗线 Creep, line of坝顶 Crest, dam顶长 Crest, length of溢道顶 Crest, spillway波峯 Crest, wave堰顶 Crest, weir决口 Crevasse裂缝 Crevice笼,筐 Crib筐笼工 Cribwork条作 Cropping, strip克劳氏法 Cross method断面,横断面 Cross section最佳水力断面 Cross section, best hydraulic复式断面 Cross section, compound经济断面 Cross section, economic断面因数 Cross section, factor of最经济断面 Cross section, most efficient正常断面 Cross section, normal水线断面 Cross section, water line系船十字柱 Cross, mooring过渡段 Crossing平交道 Crossing, level横断面测量 Cross-sectioning堤顶 Crown, levee碎石机 Crusher冰雪学 Cryology冰晶体 Crystal, ice柯尔曼法 Culmann method西饼式灌溉 Cultivation, waffle涵洞,涵 Culvert拱涵 Culvert, arch箱涵 Culvert, box倒虹吸涵 Culvert, inverted siphon纵向涵 Culvert, longitudinal管涵 Culvert, pipe支涵 Culvert, spur缘石,护角 Curb井栏 Curb, well养护 Curing旋度 Curl流,溜 Current流速仪 Current meter旋杯式流速仪 Current meter, cup-type推进式流速仪 Current meter, propeller type 流角 Current, angle of沿岸流 Current, coastal水流控制 Current, control of横流 Current, cross异重流 Current, density潜射流 Current, diving风激流 Current, drift退潮流 Current, ebb涡流 Current, eddy涨潮流 Current, flood碎浪流 Current, littoral经常海流 Current, permanent漩潮流 Current, rotary tidal副流 Current, secondary潮流 Current, tidal横流 Current, transverse浮坝 Curtain柳枝浮坝 Curtain of willow木栅浮坝 Curtain, pole retard曲率 Curvature轴向曲度 Curvature, axial曲度半径 Curvature, radius of表面曲度 Curvature, surface曲线配制 Curve fitting等速曲线 Curve of equal velocity浮面曲线 Curve of flotation滑裂曲线 Curve of sliding面积曲线 Curve, area面积水量曲线 Curve, area-capacity面积深度曲线 Curve, area-depth曲线水量曲线 Curve, area-volume廻水曲线 Curve, back water性能曲线 Curve, characteristic性能曲线 Curve, characteristic performance 组合曲线 Curve, composition压缩曲线 Curve, compressibility积累曲线 Curve, cumulative流速仪检定曲线 Curve, current meter rating 差积曲线 Curve, deduction mass亏率曲线 Curve, deficiency需求曲线 Curve, demand需求累积曲线 Curve, demand mass牯雃扫u Curve, depletion深度延时曲线 Curve, depth-duration差积曲线 Curve, differential mass流量曲线 Curve, discharge水位流量曲线 Curve, discharge rating水位流量曲线 Curve, discharge stage水位流量曲线 Curve, discharge-elevation 双积曲线 Curve, double mass双反向曲线 Curve, double reversing泄降曲线 Curve, draw-down跌降曲线 Curve, drop-down延时曲线 Curve, duration效率曲线 Curve, efficiency等效曲线 Curve, equal efficiency等马力曲线 Curve, equal horsepower膨胀曲线 Curve, expansion流量延时曲线 Curve, flow duration流量累积曲线 Curve, flow summation频率曲线 Curve, frequency水头容量曲线 Curve, head capacity渗量曲线 Curve, infiltration capacity∙2008-3-5 19:50∙回复222.209.25.* 9楼进流曲线 Curve, inflow等效曲线 Curve, iso-efficiency等距平曲线 Curve, isonomalom负荷曲线,载重曲线 Curve, load累积曲线 Curve, mass颗粉分析曲线 Curve, mechanical analysis含水压力曲线 Curve, moisture pressure动量曲线 Curve, momentum出流曲线 Curve, outflow出流蓄水因数曲线 Curve, outflow-storage factor出力效率曲线 Curve, output efficiency性能曲线 Curve, performance机率曲线 Curve, probability机率分配曲线 Curve, probability distribution常流曲线 Curve, Q-constant雨量延时曲线 Curve, rainfall duration雨量强度曲线 Curve, rainfall intensity雨量强度延时曲线 Curve, rainfall intensity duration雨量累积曲线 Curve, rainfall mass检定曲线 Curve, rating关系曲线 Curve, relation支配曲线 Curve, rule迳流累积曲线 Curve, runoff mass砂样分析曲线 Curve, sand analysis偏差机率曲线 Curve, skew probability蓄泄曲线 Curve, storage draft蓄水高度曲线 Curve, storage elevation蓄能曲线 Curve, stored energy表面曲线 Curve, surface潮位曲线 Curve, tidal雨量延时面积曲线 Curve, time-area-depth时间强度曲线 Curve, time-intensity时间沉陷曲线 Curve, time-settlement渐变曲线 Curve, transition流速分布曲线 Curve, velocity distribution垂直流速曲线 Curve, vertical velocity原始压缩曲线 Curve, virgin compression压力隙比曲线 Curve, voids ratio-pressure水面曲线 Curve, water surface零点进流曲线 Curve, zero inflow水褥 Cushion, water挖土 Cut裁湾 Cut-off天然裁湾 Cut-off, natural气候周期 Cycle, climatic水文循环 Cycle, hydrologic水循环 Cycle, water气旋 Cyclone非热带性气旋 Cyclone, extratropical巨石混凝土 Cyclopean concrete竹蛇笼 Cylinder, bamboo铅丝蛇笼 Cylinder, wire狄隆勃原理 D Alembert principle达尔顿定律 Dalton's law坝 Dam活动坝 Dam movable坝址 Dam siteA架坝 Dam, A-frame砥坝 Dam, apron拱坝 Dam, arch拱钢坝 Dam, arch steel拱重力坝 Dam, arch-gravity熊阱坝 Dam, bear trap堆木坝 Dam, beaver type timber草坝 Dam, brush撑墙坝 Dam, buttressed大头撑墙坝 Dam, buttressed diamond head type 悬臂钢坝 Dam, cantilever steel帆布坝 Dam, canvas谷坊,拦砂坝 Dam, check锁坝 Dam, closure土石混合坝 Dam, composite混合堆石坝 Dam, composite type rock fill混凝土坝 Dam, concrete固结坝 Dam, consolidation等角拱坝 Dam, constant angle arch等径拱坝 Dam, constant radius arch心墙堆石坝 Dam, corewall type rock-fill筐笼坝 Dam, crib横坝 Dam, cross卷帘坝 Dam, curtain圆筒拱坝 Dam, cylindrical arch钣梁坝 Dam, deck girder分水坝,引水坝 Dam, diversion潜坝 Dam, drowned鼓坝 Dam, drum土坝 Dam, earth土心墙堆石坝 Dam, earth core type rock-fill 防险坝 Dam, emergency固定坝 Dam, fixed架坝 Dam, framed门坝 Dam, gate砾石坝 Dam, gravel重力坝 Dam, gravity坝跟 Dam, heel of空心坝 Dam, hollow水力淤填坝 Dam, hydraulic fill水力淤填坝 Dam, hydraulic fill earth蓄水坝 Dam, impounding污工坝 Dam, masonry联拱坝 Dam, multiple arch联穹坝 Dam, multiple dome针坝 Dam, needle滚水坝 Dam, overflow堆石坝 Dam, rock-fill碾压土坝 Dam, rolled fill earth辊坝 Dam, roller圆头撑墙坝 Dam, round head type buttressed蛮石坝,乱石坝 Dam, rubble-masonry半淤填土坝 Dam, semi-hydraulic fill earth 牐坝 Dam, shutter平板撑墙坝 Dam, slab and buttress溢水坝 Dam, spillway丁坝,挑水坝 Dam, spur钢坝 Dam, steel石工坝 Dam, stone masonry潜坝 Dam, submerged对称拱坝 Dam, symmetrical arch三心拱坝 Dam, three centered arch坝趾 Dam, toe of三拱坝 Dam, triple arch不对称拱坝 Dam, unsymmetrical arch百叶坝 Dam, wicket洪水炎害 Damage, flood淹没损害 Damage, flowage阻震 Damping达基公式 Darcy's formula达基定律 Darcy's law水尺基点 Datum, gage漂流物,岩滓 Debris拦砂栅 Debris barrier沉砂池 Debris trap地下水损失 Decrement, ground water变向帽,转向板 Deflector射流变向器 Deflector, jet散絮作用 Deflocculation变形性 Deformability变形 Deformation弹性变形 Deformation, elastic平面变形 Deformation, plane塑性变形 Deformation, plastic变形率 Deformation, rate of减小坡度,降低河床 Degradation脱水 Dehydration德勒塞定律 Delesse's law三角洲 Delta潜三角洲 Delta, submerged海底三角洲 Delta, undersea击实 Densification密度 Density假密度 Density, bulk排水密度 Density, drainage集结密度 Density, mass相对密度 Density, relative河流密度 Density, river河川密度 Density, stream淤积 Deposit雾 Deposit frozen fog淤积层 Deposit, alluvial冰川淤积层 Deposit, glacial山麓冲积层 Deposit, piedmont alluvial 淤积作用 Deposition低气压,凹地 Depression共轭水深 Depth, conjugate临界水深 Depth, critical深度因数 Depth, factor of。

水工建筑物专业词汇

水工建筑物专业词汇岸墙land wall坝顶dam crest,dam top坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe板桩sheet pile边墩side pier,land pier变形模量deformation modulus鼻坎bucket lip毕肖普法Bishop method冰压力ice pressure剥离desquamation侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway沉降settlement齿墙cut-off trench冲沙闸(排沙闸)silt-releasing Sluice纯拱法independent arch method刺墙key-wall大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam挡潮闸tidal sluice导流隧洞river diversion tunnel倒悬度Overhang degree底流消能energy dissipation by underflow地震作用earthquake action垫座cushion abutment动水压力hydrodynamic pressure断层fault堆石坝rock-fill dam多拱梁法multi-arch beam method阀门valve gate防浪墙wave wall防渗铺盖impervious blanket非常溢洪道emergency spillway分洪闸flood diversion sluice副坝auxiliary dam刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝arch dam拱冠梁crown cantilever拱冠粱法crown cantilever method工作桥service bridge固结灌浆consolidation grouting灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel灌浆帷幕grout curtain管涌piping海漫apron extension横缝transverse joint虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway蝴蝶阀butterfly valve护坡slope protection护坦apron弧形闸门radial gate滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway化学管涌chemical piping混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam 基本断面primary section简化毕肖普法simplified Bishop method浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam交通桥traffic bridge接触冲刷contact scouring接触灌浆contact grouting接缝灌浆joint grouting截水槽cut-off trench节制闸check sluice进水口water inlet进水闸inlet sluice井式溢洪道shaft spillway静水压力hydrostatic pressure均质坝homogeneous earth dam抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性stability against sliding空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam空化cavitation空蚀cavitation erosion空注阀hollow jet valve宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam宽尾墩flaring pier廊道gallery浪压力wave force理论计算theoretical computation拦河闸river sluice沥青混凝土asphalt concrete连拱坝multiple-arch dam流土soil flow流网法flow net method锚杆anchor rod面板face slab面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow模型试验model experiment泥沙压力silt pressure碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam 牛腿Corbel排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel排水drainage排水闸outlet sluice喷混凝土sprayed concrete平板坝flat slab buttress dam平面闸门plane gate破碎带crushed zone铺盖blanket砌石护坡stone pitching人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam 人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam溶洞solution cavern软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation软弱夹层soft intercalated layer实用断面practical section试载法trial-load method双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam水工建筑物hydraulic structure水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel,waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel水利枢纽hydro-complex水力学方法hydraulics method水平施工缝horizontal joint水闸sluice弹性模量elastic modulus挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet土工膜geomembrane土石坝earth-rock dam土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core 土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core帷幕灌浆curtain grouting温度荷载temperature load温度控制temperature control温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action无压隧洞free level tunnel消力池stilling pool消力戽roller bucket消能工energy dissipater泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel泄水建筑物discharge structure泄水孔outlet hole新奥法NATM(New Austrian Tunneling Method)胸墙breast wall扬压力uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘plunge pool溢流坝overflow dam、翼墙wing wall应力分析stress analysis优化设计optimization design有限单元法finite element method有压隧洞pressure tunnel闸墩pier闸门gate闸门槽gate slot正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam趾板toe slab支墩坝buttress dam重力坝gravity dam重力墩gravity abutment 周边缝peripheral joint 驻波standing wave锥形阀cone valve自由跌流free drop自重dead weight纵缝longitudinal joint键槽key strench伸缩缝contraction joint 施工缝construction joint 反弧段flip bucket拦污栅trash rack渐变段transition泄槽chute发电进水口power intake 通气管air vent检修门bulkhead gate事故门emergency gate 工作门service gate堰weir通气管air vent胸墙breast wall梁beam柱column回填混凝土backfill concrete 接地earth一期混凝土primary concrete 二期混凝土secondary concrete 叠梁门stoplog门机gantry crane止水waterstop钢筋reinforcement模板formwork围堰cofferdam马道bench;berm蜗壳volute水轮机turbine电站power house车间workshop发电机generator变电站transformer station副厂房auxiliary power house安装间erection bay尾水闸门tail lock尾水渠tailrace引水渠approach channel前池fore bay导墙lead wall隔墙partition wall接触灌浆contact grouting回填混凝土backfill concrete帷幕灌浆curtain grouting挡墙retaining wall港口harbour港口建筑物port structure船闸navigation lock船闸充水lock filling船闸充水和泄水系统locking filling and emptying system 船闸前池upper pool船闸上下游水位差lock lift船闸闸首lock head升船机ship elevator;ship lift鱼道fish canal旁通管by-pass齿槽cut-off wall岸墙land wall*** land和边有什么关系。

水利水电工程专业英语词汇和句子

水利水电工程专业英语词汇和句子设计阶段(design stage)河流规划river planning选址selecting damsite预可行性研究pre-feasibility study可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design技施设计tech-construction design招标设计tender design施工详图设计detail construction drawing design 水工建筑物(hydraulic structure)水利枢纽hydroproject枢纽布置layout of hydroproject挡水建筑物water retaining structure取水建筑物water intake structure泄水建筑物water release structure输水建筑物water conveyance structure通航建筑物navigation structure过鱼建筑物fish pass structure永久性建筑物permanent structure临时性建筑物temporary structure水工建筑物(hydraulic structure)水利枢纽hydroproject枢纽布置layout of hydroproject挡水建筑物water retaining structure取水建筑物water intake structure泄水建筑物water release structure输水建筑物water conveyance structure通航建筑物navigation structure过鱼建筑物fish pass structure永久性建筑物permanent structure临时性建筑物temporary structure主坝main dam副坝auxiliary dam坝轴线dam axis坝高high dam坝长length of dam坝顶dam crest坝底dam base坝坡dam slope坝间dam abutment坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe坝段dam monolith重力坝gravity dam实体重力坝solid gravity dam混凝土重力坝concrete gravity dam碾压混凝土坝roller compacted concrete dam 浆砌石重力坝masonry gravity dam空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam预应力重力坝prestressed gravity dam溢流重力坝overflow gravity dam灌浆廊道grouting gallery排水廊道drainage gallery检查廊道inspection gallery拱坝arch dam拱轴线centerline of arch单曲拱坝single curvature arch dam双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam抛物线拱坝parabolic arch dam椭圆形拱坝elliptical arch dam薄拱坝thin arch dam重力拱坝gravity arch dam空腹重力拱坝hollow gravity arch dam溢流拱坝overflow arch dam支墩坝buttress dam平板坝flat slab buttress dam大头坝massive-head dam连拱坝mutiple-arch dam土石坝earth-rock dam土坝earth dam均质土坝homogeneous earth dam粘土心墙土石坝clay core earthrock dam沥青混凝土心墙土石坝asphaltic concrete core earth-rock dam ?粘土斜墙土石坝sloping core earth-rock dam沥青混凝土面板土石坝asphaltic concrete facing earth-rock dam ?溢流土石坝overflow earth-rock dam钢筋混泥土面板堆石坝reinforced concrete facing rockfill dam 防浪墙wave wall (parapet)护坡slope protection防渗铺盖impervious blanket棱体排水prism drainage反滤层filter溢洪道spillway开敞式溢洪道open channel spillway正常溢洪道main spillway非常溢洪道emergency spillway陡槽式溢洪道chute spillway虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway进水渠entrance channel闸门gate泄槽chute跳流鼻坎flip bucket;deflecting bucket 出水渠outlet channel冲刷坑scour hole; washout水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel导流隧洞diversion tunnel泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel发电隧洞power tunnel灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel放空隧洞emptying tunnel有压隧洞pressure tunnel无压随洞free-flow tunnel不衬砌随洞unlined tunnel排水随洞drainage tunnel涵洞culvert填埋管buried pipeline沟埋管trenched pipeline钢性管rigid pipe柔性管flexible pipe钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe 塔式进水口tower intake竖井式进水口shaft intake沉沙池sedimentation basin渡槽aqueduct (fiume)倒虹吸管inverted siphon落差建筑物drop structure通航建筑物navigation structure船闸navigation lock (ship lock)多级船闸muti-line lock (mutiple lock)Electrical energy can be stored in two metal plates separated by an insulating medium. Such a device is called a condenser, and its ability to store electrical energy is termed capacitance. 电能可以储存在被一绝缘介质隔开的两块金属板中。

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水运工程结构设计专用术语
6.1 港口、码头及防波堤
6.1.1 港口水工建筑物marine structure;maritime structure
供港口正常生产作业的临水或水中建筑物。

6.1.2 斜坡码头sloping wharf
前沿邻水面呈斜坡状的码头。

6.1.3 墩式码头dolphin wharf
由靠船墩、系缆墩、工作平台及引桥等组成的码头。

6.1.4 实体式码头quay wall
由方块、沉箱、扶壁、沉井、板桩等结构连续构成并与后方陆体紧连的整片式码头。

6.1.5 透空式码头open type wharf
由基桩、墩柱等结构构成的下部透空的码头。

6.1.6 浮码头floating wharf
由趸船及其系留设施、引桥、作业平台及护岸等组成的码头。

6.1.7 重力式码头gravity quay
以结构本身和填料的重力保持稳定的码头。

6.1.8 高桩码头open type wharf on piles
由桩基和上部结构组成的码头。

6.1.9 板桩码头quay wall of sheet pile
由板桩、导梁、上部结构和锚锭结构等组成的码头。

6.1.10 码头胸墙wharf breast wall
在直立式码头上部的靠船面,装设防冲设备,挡住墙后回填料,并与下部结构连接成整体构件。

6.1.11 卸荷板relieving slab
用以减少重力式码头墙后填土压力,增加墙身稳定的混凝土板状构件。

6.1.12 靠船构件berthing member
专门承受船舶在靠码头时撞击力和挤靠力的构件。

6.1.13 引桥approach bridge;approach trestle
连接码头与陆域的桥式建筑物。

6.1.14 防波堤breakwater;mole
防御波浪侵袭港口水域,保证港内水域平稳的水工建筑物。

有单突堤、双突堤及岛式等布置形式。

6.1.15 斜坡式防波堤sloping breakwater;mound breakwater
用石料或混凝土块体填筑,堤的两侧为斜坡形的防波堤。

6.1.16 直立式防波堤vertical breakwater
墙身为直立的防波堤。

6.1.17 透空式防波堤open type breakwater;permeable breakwa-ter
上部挡浪,下部透空的防波堤。

6.1.18 浮式防波堤floating breakwater
由浮体及锚系设备组成的防波堤。

6.2 通航建筑物结构
6.2.1 通航建筑物navigation structure
为使船舶通过航道上有集中水位差的区段而设置的水工建筑物。

6.2.2 闸底chamber floor
船闸闸室的底部结构。

6.2.3 闸墙lock wall
闸室两侧起挡土、挡水和靠船作用的结构。

6.2.4 闸槛lock sill
沿闸首口门区全宽高出闸首底板上阻挡闸门不能向下游逾越的构筑物,又称门槛。

6.2.5 船闸闸门lock gate
安装在船闸闸首口门,供船闸正常运转以及检修、事故应急之用的闸门。

6.2.6 导航墙guide wall
直接和船闸或升船机闸首的边墩衔接,并向上下游延伸,用以引导船舶进出船闸或升船机的建筑物。

6.2.7 隔流堤dividing dike
将泄水闸、电站、溢流坝的水流通道与引航道分隔开的防护建筑物。

6.3 船厂水工建筑物结构
6.3.1 船坞dock
用于建造或检修船舶的大型水工建筑物。

主要形式有干船坞和浮船坞。

6.3.2 干船坞dry dock
位于地面以下,有开口通向水域以进出船舶,并设有闸门,闸门关闭后将水排干以从事修造船的水工建筑物。

6.3.3 坞口dock entrance
连接坞室和河、海的干船坞区段。

6.3.4 坞室dock chamber
干船坞中为修造船提供场地的区段。

6.3.5 坞门dock gate
船坞灌泄水时用以挡水的门式结构。

6.3.6 坞首dock head
船坞纵向与陆地相接的一端。

6.3.7 浮船坞floating dock
供修造船用的能半潜和起浮的水上建筑物。

6.3.8 滑道launching way;slipway
专供船舶上墩或下水的设有专用轨道的构筑物。

6.3.9 船台ship-building berth
配置有下水及上墩设施,专供修造船用的陆上构筑物。

6.3.10 舾装码头fitting-out berth
专供船舶进行舾装工作的水工建筑物。

6.3.11 试车码头quay for mooring trial
供船舶试车用的码头。

6.4 航道整治建筑物及防护建筑物结构
6.4.1 运河canal
为发展水运线路,在陆地上开挖形成的人工航道。

6.4.2 渠化航道canalized channel
位于渠化河段内的航道。

6.4.3 航道设施channel facilities
航道的助航、导航、测量、绞滩和通信设施,整治建筑物,航运枢纽,过船建筑物,航道房屋和基地,以及其他航道工程设施的总称。

6.4.4 航道整治建筑物regulating structures
用于整治航道的起束水、导流、导沙、固滩和护岸等作用的水工建筑物。

6.4.5 灯塔lighthouse
主体结构一般为塔形,灯光射程较远,并具有完备附属设施的大型而固定的视觉航标。

6.4.6 导流堤training dike;training wall
导引水流流向或调整流量分配的水工建筑物。

6.4.7 疏浚工程dredging engineering
采用人力、水力或机械方法为扩宽、加深水域而进行的水下土石方开挖工程。

6.4.8 防沙堤sediment barrier
防止或减少泥沙侵入港口或航道的水工建筑物。

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