高三一轮复习周测卷衡中同卷英语答案
2025届高考英语一轮复习仿真模拟试卷能力检测一含解析新人教版
高考仿真模拟试卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：120分得分：________)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2025届“皖南八校”高三第一次联考)The Code of Visiting Yellowstone National Park The following regulations have been sorted for your convenience.Emergency Phone: Dial 911Yellowstone is a wilderness filled with natural wonders that also have potential dangers.There is no guarantee of your safety.Regulations are strictly enforced to protect you and the park's resources.WildlifeDo not approach wildlife, no matter how calm they appear.Always obey instructions from park staff on the scene.You must stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves and at least 25 yards away from other large animals—bison, elk, bighorn sheep, deer, moose, and coyotes.Do not feed any animal.It harms them and it is illegal.Geothermal (地热的) DangersBoardwalks and trails protect you.You must stay on boardwalks and designated (指定的) trails.Pools may be near or above the boiling temperatures and can cause severe, possibly even deadly burns.●Keep your children close to you at all times; make sure they understand the danger.●Pets are prohibited in thermal areas.●Swimming or bathing in thermal pools or streams is prohibited.Where swimming is allowed, swim at your own risk.●Poisonous gases may exist at dangerous levels.If you feel sick, leave immediately.WeatherYellowstone's weather can change quickly and bring cold temperatures, high winds, rain and falling snow.●Be prepared for changing temperatures, storms, and emergencies.●Carry adequate clothing.Driving●Unless otherwise posted, the top speed throughout the park is 45 mph.●If you see wildlife while driving, do not stop or pause in the roadway.1．What do we know about Yellowstone National Park?A.It allows visitors to feed some animals.B．It gives visitors a free ride in the park.C．It will punish visitors if they bring their pets.D．It not only offers visitors pleasure but also there may be dangers.2．When visiting Yellowstone, what are you advised to do?A．Swim in the designated places.B．Tap those calm animals gently.C．Pull up to take photos of animals.D．Bring some cloths to avoid poisonous gases.3．Why is the text written?A．To explain the facilities of the park.B．To introduce the features of the park.C．To offer some guidance to visit the park.D．To attract more people to visit the park.B(2025届四川省天府名校高三上学期联合质量测评)Imagine a small group of people with a shared passion for the same craft.They all have different skills and approaches, but they come together to share skills, share stories, and share in the joy of making something.Modern maker culture is filling headlines and lab spaces all over the world.The way makers communicate with each other has changed over time.In the past, skills mainly came from personal sitdowns with members of the group.But sometimes a teacher wasn't available, or the one available didn't know how to do the skill others wanted to learn.Today a teacher doesn't even have to be in the same country or occupy the same decade as the students.Thanks to the work of people who take the time to break down and share the details of their craft, an interested individual can learn anything.Guides may range from videos to diagrams and text.Regardless of the media, maker resources are meant to be shared.One of the features of the maker movement is the crossover between different interests.Perhaps a passion for cars and for leathercraft can result in a truly custom interior (定制的内饰).Perhaps a love of knitting (编织) and robotics will result in a tiny—but very mobile—robotic furry cat.And once you have started your creation, finding a community to share with is no longer limited to the people nearby.Modern makers have been sharing videos of their progress online for years, contributing greatly to the rapid spread of the maker movement.As different as the participants might be, they share enthusiasm, support, and a willingness to try.Imagine making a pingpong table together with your makers' team.One group builds the basic frame.Another group takes on the responsibility of painting.You knit the net.There is joy in just giving it a try.It will remind you of childhood creations.Whether you are an experienced programmer or just picking up a hammer for the first time, it is never a bad time to come up with an idea, try something, and share the results.4．How did makers communicate with each other in the past?A．By meeting face to face.B．By asking personal questions.C．By visiting a teacher together.D．By sitting together in a classroom.5．What does the underlined word “crossover” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Exchange.B．Difference.C．Combination.D．Independence.6．What greatly speeds up the spread of modern maker culture?A．The sharing of videos on the Internet.B．The development of education.C．The increasing willingness to share.D．The increasing number of participants.7．Why does the author mention making a pingpong table in the last paragraph?A．To advise us to start small.B．To inspire some creative ideas.C．To stress the importance of childhood creations.D．To encourage us to join in the maker movement.C(2025届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考)Holding hands, people jumped into the water, and floated around in Boston's Charles River recently.That is something that would not have been possible years ago because the river was so polluted.In the 1960s, the music group The Standells even sang about the river in their popular song—“Dirty Water”．The swimmers were getting their onceayear chance to cool off from the summer heat in the Charles River.It is called “City Splash”．For a few days each year, the state of Massachusetts allows public swimming on Boston's part of the nearly 130kilometer Charles River.The event is in its fifth year.It is a chance for the nonprofit Charles River Conservancy to show its efforts to build a “swim park”．Their idea is to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the river—without touching the risky bottom.These docks would be in areas where the water quality would be tested repeatedly.Boston is one of the cities hoping to follow the model of Copenhagen, Denmark.That city opened the first of its three floating harbor baths in the early 2000s.On sunny days, people swim in the harbor baths surrounded by tall buildings and cars on the highways.At night, the area is filled with people enjoying music and food.Just recently Paris opened public swimmin g in a oncepolluted canal.New York, London, Berlin and other cities are planning similar features for their waterways.In Boston, the Charles River Conservancy still needs to raise several million dollars.It also needs to get approvals from city, state and federal agencies.The groups spokeswoman S．J.Port, said the__biggest__problem has already been taken care of: The Charles is now one of the cleanest city rivers in America.The U.S.Environmental Protection Agency announced this month that the riverearned a “B” grade for water quality last year—an “A” being the best grade.It means the Charles River met the requirement for swimming 55 percent of the time.8．What is the function of floating docks?A．They are places for swimmers to rest.B．They let swimmers get into the river safely.C．They surround swimmers in a safe area of the river.D．They are used to test the water quality repeatedly.9．Which of the following has set a good example for others in offering floating harbor baths?A．Paris.B．Boston.C．Copenhagen.D．Berlin.10．What does the underlined part “the biggest problem” refer to?A.The pollution of Charles River.B．Lack of money to treat pollution.C．Getting approvals from governments.D．Meeting the requirement of “A” grade.11．What can be inferred from the text?A.The water in Charles River reaches drinking standard.B.People can swim in Charles River at any time.C．This summer is the hottest in Boston.D．Charles River flows through Boston.D(2024年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语模拟试卷)Angel Garcia Crespo is a computer engineer at Carlos Ⅲ University of Madrid in Spain.His group has invented a new way for deafblind people to “watch” TV.The idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group.The team had already worked on making audiovisual (视听的) materials accessible to people with either vision or hearing disabilities.But the group wanted to help people with both challenges.So they asked some deafblind people what would help.In addition to relying on their sense of touch to communicate, deafblind people can also get and send information with a Braille line.The Braille system uses patterns of raised dots to stand for letters and numbers.A Braille line is an electronic machine with a changeable Braille display.Dots rise up or drop down based on the information sent to the machine.Now the new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use.“The key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles (字幕) to collect TV information，”Garcia Crespo explains.“Subtitles travel with the image (影像) and the audio in electromagnetic waves we don't see.But an electronic system can keep those waves.”First，a computer program，or app，pulls out the subtitles and visual descriptions from the broadcast signal.The system then combines the information and changes both into data for Braille.Now another app gets to work, which sends the data out to people's Braille lineson demand.“This is done in real time，in less than a second，” Garcia Crespo says.This lets a deafblind person “watch” TV as it's broadcast.The system will work with various Braille lines，as long as there's a bluetooth connection available.Now，the system is only used in Europe，and it should soon be available in the US.12．What inspired Garcia Crespo's group to work on the new technology?A．Deafblind people's poor life.B．Their pity on the disabled people.C．The challenges they face in work.D．Their group's previous research.13．Why can the electronic system collect TV information?A.It can combine all kinds of broadcast signals.B．It can keep the waves with subtitles travelling.C.It can work together with a variety of Braille lines.D．It can pull out the subtitles and visual descriptions.14．What does the author think of the future of the new technology?A．Challenging. B．Bright.C．Rewarding. D．Hopeless.15．What should be a suitable title for the text?A.New Technology Is Improving Deafblind People's LifeB．A New Braille Line Is Applied to Disabled People's LifeC．A Spanish Group Makes TV Accessible to Blind PeopleD．New Technology Helps Deafblind People “Watch” TV其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语一轮复习第二周同步检测试题.doc
山东省滕州市善国中学2016-2017学年高三一轮复习第二周同步检测试题英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1 ・Whatever the problem is, I always feel there has to be a _____ .A. regulationB. solutionC. decisionD. relation2. With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean _________ to theyoung mother.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something3. This simple vehicle could let me ________long distances in a fairly short time.A coverB driveC walkD include4. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. must have hadC. could haveD. might have had5. The power of a smile is amazing. It helps me stay _______ , even in bad times.A. sensitiveB. passiveC. optimisticD. steady6. Green Gym gives people who ______ wouldn' t have access to gyms a chance to make a difference to their health.A. insteadB. otherwise C・ besides D. therefore7. He suddenly saw Sue ___ the room. He pushed his way _____ the crowd of people to getto her.A across, acrossB over, throughC over, intoD across, through8. ___ Mr. Smith was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since9. 265 is ___________ ・A.two hundreds and sixty - fiveB.two hundred and sixty - fiveC.two and sixty - fiveD.two hundreds sixty five10. To get ______________ thorough understanding of on eself also requires doing on eself favor when it ' s needed・A. the, aB. /; aC. the; /D. a; a11. _______________________________________________________________ The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories ________________________________ from her childhood memories.A. drawingB. to drawC. drawD. drawn12. I 've ______ e habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB.gone intoC.got intoD.run intoperformances, but they are obviously not the younggenerati on 's14.—How do you find this kind of rice?■- Pretty good, It more quickly than that kind.,the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.13.Older people still want to see classic A.piece of cake. B. hill of beans C. hot potatoes D. cup of teaA. is cookingB. i s cookedC. cooksD. is being cooked15. A. Wan ting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly16.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother togetherwith her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages the lackof experienced teachers・A. isB. are C is there D. are there18. — I've n ever seen you so rude!一I ______ something I shouldn 't have, but I didn 't mean that ・A. have said B ・ had saidC・ did say D ・ was saying19.1 should very much like to have gone to the party but I ________ .A. hadn't been in vitedB. was n't in vitedC. wouldn't be in vitedD. am not in vited20. Dean's new golden iphone 5 looks brilliant. _________________A. Where do you suppose he buys it?B. Do you suppose where he bought it?29. A. pleasant, B. moving, C. short, D. wonderful30. A. want, B. would like, C. appreciate , D. look forward to31. A. for sure, B. in additi on, C. in stead of, D. in gener al32. A. Iazy , B. organized , C・ careless , D. beautiful33. A. vegetables , B. drinks , C. beef , D. dishes34. A. pain ted, B. threw , C. spilled, D. stopped35. A. become of, B. look like, C. act as, D. feel like36. A. persuade, B. suggest, C. demand, D. advise37. A. dress up, B. wake up, C. get up, D. make up38. A. grateful , B. upset, C. anxious, D. concerned39. A. pretending, B. smiling, C. trying , D. looking40. A. disadvantage, B. consequences, C. award , D. power三、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷_英语XD-(12)必修3 测试一
[解析] 主旨大意题。文章介绍了非物质文化遗产——高楼米线,以及年轻人陈国锐为传 承和发扬这一艺术所做的努力。故选D。 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了非物质文化遗产——高楼米线,以及年轻 人陈国锐为传承和发扬这一艺术所做的努力。
衡水金卷先享题40分钟周测卷
英语
Chen found out about this after hearing one former resident express disappointment about its loss. Curious, he started to do research and tried out the methods he heard about from older people in the village. After several months of exploration, Chen finally completed his first successful work.
Over the past five years, Chen has gradually improved his skills and even begun using new techniques, such as creating some colorful artworks with colored grains of rice. Since 2017, people at home and abroad have taken an interest in this long-lost art form. To avoid being the last inheritor, Chen has been giving classes to some students at a primary school in Fuzhou with the support of local education authorities.
2022届衡中同卷新题型天舟高考高三第一次质量检测(山东卷)英语新高考(含答案解析)
试卷第1页，共9页 2022届衡中同卷新题型 天舟高考高三第一次质量检测（山东卷）英语新高考 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解
This Week: Homes for Book Lovers
Boulder This 2019 four-bedroom home has an open-plan great room with a floor-to-ceiling bookshelf and a rolling library ladder. The house mixes Western and Eastern design and features wood floors and oversize windows with views of a seasonal pond. LIV Sotheby’s International Realty New York City Nobel Prize-winning author and previous owner Toni Morrison changed the third bedroom of this 1901 house into her library and writing room. The two-bedroom home features a living-dining area with gas fireplace, an open-plan kitchen, a master suite with dressing area, and sweeping city views. Brown Harris Stevens Montecito The second bedroom of this two-bedroom house features a wall-to-wall wood bookcase. The house also has a built-in bookcase on the stairs, a main suite with fireplace, a chef’s kitchen with wood cabinets and counters. The path in front of the house has lawns, and gardens and is part of a gated community with a pool, tennis courts, and beach access. Sotheby’s International Realty Oxford This 1991 house stands in the center of a town famed for its connections with William Faulkner and John Grisham. The four-bedroom house has a wall-to-wall bookshelf in the game room and also features a living room with fireplace and an eat-in kitchen with hardwood floors. It’s the steal of the week with a surprising price. Cannon Cleary McGraw 1．Why are these houses selected for book lovers? A．They are all affordable for reading enthusiasts. B．They all have enough space for book collections. C．They each have a study with a good view of nature. D．They enable their owners to 试卷第2页，共9页
衡水中学2019届高三周测试卷第1周英语答案
2018-2019学年高三年级上学期周日测试英语（周测1）参考答案听力1-20 BABAA BCBCC BABCA CACBA阅读21-40 CCAB ADB CBDC ADAB FGEAD完型41-60 CBACD A B DA C ABDA D BBDCC语填1. while 2. were 3. what 4. scheduled 5. to make6. the7. was rejected8. as9. appointment(s) 10. Better单词1.loose 2. identity 3. loneliness 4.official 5.recognize6.appearance7.requested8.absorbed9. aknowledgement 10. stealing改错1.去掉an2. in改为on3. rule 后加that4. But改为So5. partners改为partner6.longed 改为longing7. wonderfully改为wonderful8. controlling改为control9. How 改为What 10. you改为your书面表达Dear Jim,I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance is needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.Yours,Li Hua假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。
2021年高三(理)一轮复习英语周周清试题第一周检测题含答案
2021年高三（理）一轮复习英语周周清试题第一周检测题含答案第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where2. —Would you mind my sitting here with you?—No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. as soon as3. Mother asked me to take more money ______ something unexpected should happen.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when4. I've e from the government with a message ______ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which5. ______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered6. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose7. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be8. They ______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they'd never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get9. Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made outD. sent out10. The viewers will have _____ second chance to watch Voice of China on _____ Channel 4 tonight.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /11. Mark lives in a big pleasant room ______ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A. measuresB. measuringC. to be measuredD. having measured12. After a day's hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _____ herself to a strawberry ice cream.A. satisfyB. treatC. provideD. offer13. Mark has e in his raincoat and boots, _____ for rain.A. preparingB. preparedC. to prepareD. prepares14. The final score of the basketball match was 96-97. We were only _____ beaten.A. tightlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. roughly15. His promise _____ he would give away half of the year's ine to the disabled turned out a lie, _____ made the public feel cheated.A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that16. When you talk about a person's _____, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.A. originB. nationalityC. generationD. relation17. — But for your timely warning, we _____ into great trouble.— Well, you know we're friends.A. would getB. must have gotC. would have gotD. can't have got18. — Dad, would you please buy some strawberries for me? I love them.— I'd like to, but they are not _____ in winter.A. accustomedB. convenientC. casualD. available19. — Are you sure the delegation will e to our school next week?— _____. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonderB. You betC. Don't mention itD. Definitely not20. So suddenly _____ the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.A. did he catchB. he caughtC. was he caughtD. he was caught第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2024学年河北省衡中同卷高三第5次月考英语试题含解析
2024学年河北省衡中同卷高三第5次月考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Recently some hospitals in China have adopted ______ they call a robot-doctor, ______ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.A．what; that B．that; whichC．what; which D．which; what2．It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.A．was until; when B．was until;thatC．was not until; when D．was not until; that3．When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her．__________ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks．A．In honor of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In return for4．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A．hasn’t been B．wasn’tC．hadn’t been D．isn’t5．—I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive．—If you really want to buy them, I will give you a ____ of 10 percent．A．quantity B．amount C．discount D．account6．Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A．had been delayed B．was delayedC．has been delayed D．will be delayed7．Eve ryone in the village hoped that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment.A．pick up B．come up C．keep up D．make up8．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.A．Absolutely B．ConsequentlyC．Subsequently D．Alternatively9．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best10．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed11．It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his life．A．had lost B．would lose C．would have lost D．might lose12．If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get ______ for me.A．one B．itC．this D．that13．______ the students were hearing the exciting news!A．How happily B．What a fun C．What pleasure D．How pleased14．The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.A．as long as B．even ifC．as if D．now that15．Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful．A．need B．must C．shall D．can16．--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.A．One ; one B．The one ; itC．One ; it D．The one ; that17．Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _______ and financed by a western country.A．launched B．backed C．evaluated D．crushed18．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior19．If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _________ going to the doctor.A．put off B．set aboutC．hold back D．give away20．Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A．all B．every C．either D．each第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
河北省衡水中学2018届高三英语上学期一轮复习周测试题
河北省衡水中学2018届高三英语上学期一轮复习周测试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIt’s rare that you see the words “shyness” and “letter”in the same sentence.After all,the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak.They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully,which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest,but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities andachievements.As a result,they are able to acknowledge mistakes,imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent.Don't believe me?Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein,whohuge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that_______.A.shy people are sensitive to rewardsB.shy people care more about contentC.outgoing people are more careful about chancesD.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening2.The example of Johnny shows______.A.shy people are likely to be modestB.hardworking students speak little in publicC.some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD.shy people may have an advantage in discussion3.We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that______.A.shyness results in successB.shyness contributes to popularityC.outside reward leads to insistenceD.uncertainty counts more than certainty4.The author supports his ideas mainly by______.A.giving definitions and presenting research resultsB.explaining problems and providing solutionsC.quoting authorities and making evaluationsD.making contrasts and gibing examplesB“Can’t hold a candle to”is a popular expression.When there wasn’t electricity,someone would have a servant light his way by holding a candle.The expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servant.Now,it means such a person cannot compare or compete.Another expression is “hold your tongue.”It means to be still an d not talk.“Hold your tongue”is not something you would tell a friend.But a parent or teacher might use the expression to quiet a noisy child.“Hold out”is an expression one hears often in sports reports and labor news.It means to refuse to play or work. Professional football and baseball players “hold out” if their team refuses to pay them what they think they are worth.The expression “hold up” has several different meanings.One is a robbery.A man with a gun may say,“This is a hold up.Give me your money.”Another meaning is to delay.A driver who was held up by heavy traffic might be late for work.Another meaning is for a story to be considered true after an investigation.A story can hold up if it is proved true.“Hold on” is another expression,which means wait or stop.As you leave for school,your brother may say,“Hold on,you forgot your book.” It is used to ask a telephone caller to wait and not hang up his telephone.Our final expression is “hold the line.”That means to keep a problem or situation from getting worse—to hold steady.For example,the president may say he will “hold the line on taxes.”He means there will be no increase in taxes.5.The expression “can’t hold a candle to” can be used when _______.A.some footballers refuse to play a gameB.someone else is wanted on the phoneC.someone is not qualified for a positionD.someone was delayed by heavy traffic6.The tune of the phrase “hold your tongue” is probably a little_______.A.amusingB.politeC.unfriendlyD.offensive7.If some teachers “hold out”,they probably______.A.change their attitudeB.refuse to workC.make a compromiseD.show their devotion8.Which of the following sentences can convey positive meanings?A.I was late as I was held up by a hold up.B.Hold on!You have to pay the bill,sir.C.You can’t even hold a candle to Michael.D.I promise to hold the line on house prices.CHow can we reduce the risk?There are four general approaches to dealing with volcanic（火山似的）dangers.We can try to keep the danger from occurring—often an impossible task.We can try to change its path or reduce its impact on existing development. We can take steps to protect future development.We can also do our best to have disaster response plans in place before they are needed.Removing the ThreatClearly,there is no way to stop an eruption.We can,however,attempt to reduce the eruption’s effects by strengthening structures,for example,building protective works such as walls to make lava（熔岩）flow away from developed areas.Such efforts can be and have been successful,but are of limited use in a large-scale （范围）eruption.Planning for the FutureProtecting future development from volcanic dangers is a simple task.Before building houses,we should judge the risk.If the risk seems too great,a safer location should be found.This type of planning is very effective,but all too often,people are drawn to the lush（葱郁的）,rolling land of a quiet volcano.Disaster Preparedness（预案）When a volcano comes to life,a few weeks may not be enough to avoid atragedy.Planning is the key to saving lives.Well before the warning signs occur,people must be educated about volcanic dangers.Escape plans must be in munication between scientists,officials,the media,and the general public should be practiced.Emergency measures must be thought out and agreed upon.If you doubt the importance of these efforts,take another look at past volcanic tragedies,such as the eruption of Nevado del munication failures left the town of Armero unprepared for escape.When a deadly mudflow came down the slope （斜坡）,21,000 people—90 percent of the town’s people—died.9.The passage is intended for_______.A.the general publicB.architectsC.adventurersD.geographers10.When building houses,people tend to______.A.judge volcanic dangers carefullyB.take volcanic dangers seriouslyC.live near a quiet volcanoD.find a safer place far away from a volcano11.The writer mentioned Nevado del Ruiz to prove______.A.the failure to keep volcanic dangers from happeningB.the importance of preparing for a volcanic eruptionC.the bravery of the people in Armero TownD.the uncertainty of volcano’s damageDI was born and raised in Minnesota,the USA,but us an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris.For the last 15 years,I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust,communicate,and make decisions especially in the workplace.While traveling in Tokyo recently with Japanese colleague,I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers.At the end,I asked whether there were any questions or comments.No hands went up,so I went to sit down.My colleague whispe red to me,“I think there actually were some comments,Erin.Do you mind if I try?”I agreed,butI guessed it a waste of breath.He asked the group again,“Any comments or questions?”Still,no one raised a hand,but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience.Gesturing to one of them,he said,“Do you have something to add?”To my amazement,she responded “Yes,thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question.My colleague repeated this several times,looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.After the session,I asked my colleague,“How do you know that those people had questions?”He hesitated,not sure how to explain it,and then said,“It has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued,“In Japan,we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West.So when you asked if there were any comments,most people were not looking directly at you.But a few people in the group were looking right at you,and their eyes were bright.That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota.Since then,I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter,and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.12.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A.Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.B.The author enjoys traveling around the world.C.Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.D.The author may start his own business in the future.13.Hearing the colleague whispering,the author______.A.went back to his seat and got seatedB.knew his colleague had some questionsC.owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueD.thought his colleague would get nowhere14.Where does the autho r’s colleague probably come from?A.Japan.B.America.C.Africa.D.France15.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.B.Looking at Another Culture in the Eye.C.Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.D.Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高三一轮复习周测卷衡中同卷英语答案题型：听力理解听第一篇短文，回答问题1-31. What is the purpose of the talk?2. What can we infer from the talk about Lake Powell?3. What is the speaker's opinion of the dam?听第二篇短文，回答问题4-64. What is the topic of the talk?5. What does the speaker say about the group of students he took to Paris last year?6. What is the speaker's intention with this talk?听第三篇短文，回答问题7-107. What kind of place is Esmaeili Island?8. Where does the mayor of the island want to build a hotel?9. Who is against the mayor's plan and why?10. What will happen to the island if the project goes ahead? 听力部分答案：1. To talk about the history of the Hoover Dam.2. It is a beautiful place for boating and swimming.3. The dam is an engineering marvel and still serves an important purpose.4. A trip to Paris the speaker took with a group of students.5. They were enthusiastic and curious about the experience.6. To encourage others to travel and learn.7. A small island off the coast of Iran.8. On the north side of the island.9. The environmentalists because they believe the hotel will do harm to the habitat and natural beauty of the area.10. It will be ruined and will lose its appeal to tourists. 题型：单选题1. It's said that the traffic in the city __________ improveda lot compared to five years ago.A. hasB. hadC. would haveD. will have2. Tom was driving along the freeway at 70 miles per hour, but he was __________ on the road.A. driving carefullyB. driving wildlyC. driving carefullyD. depending on luck3. It's __________ hard work to be a nurse in a hospital.A. a bit ofB. a lot ofC. the mostD. the less4. I'm going to be late for work if you don't __________ me up right now.A. wakeB. wokeC. will wakeD. woken5. I suggested __________ on a picnic instead of going to the movies.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went单选题部分答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B题型：完形填空When did children start drinking coffee? There's no clear answer to this question, but it's a fact that children have been drinking coffee 1 for a long time.In the past, coffee was not just a drink, but also a kind of 2 . People believed that coffee had a variety of 3 effects on the body. Some believed that it made them feel more alert and 4 , while others thought it had a calming and relaxing 5 . Many people believed that coffee 6 cure all kinds of illnesses, from the common cold to more serious diseases.As a result, everyone, including children, drank coffee 7 . Some adults even gave their children coffee as a 8 for good behavior. However, in the 19th century, doctors began to study the effects of coffee on the body. They found that drinking too much coffee could have a negative impact on health 9 in small children.Today, most doctors believe that children under the age of 10 should not drink coffee at all. The 10 of coffee on a child's developing body is unclear, and it's best to err on the side of caution.1. A. beforeB. backC. agoD. for2. A. drugB. foodC. dessertD. beverage3. A. goodB. badC. powerfulD. useless4. A. tiredB. energizedC. despondentD. satisfied5. A. effectB. tasteC. environmentD. value6. A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should7. A. oftenB. neverC. occasionallyD. carefully8. A. treatB. rewardC. giftD. prize9. A. especiallyB. rarelyC. naturallyD. equally10. A. strengthB. impactC. useD. taste完形填空部分答案：1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A 10.B题型：阅读理解Passage 1：Everyone talks about “smart” cities, but what does that actually mean? A smart city is one that uses technology to collect data in real-time to manage resources and assets within that city. These assets include water supply, public transportation, and even people. By being able to gather and analyze data in real-time, cities can become more efficient, safer and improve the quality of life for their residents. For example, San Francisco uses IoT (Internet of Things) technology to monitor the activity of vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians at intersections. The technology provides real-time data to the city’s transportation management center, which can use it to develop street and crosswalk plans that improve safety.Another city using IoT technology is Singapore, which has developed a system that monitors water quality in its reservoirs. The technology enables the city to identify pollution at its source, take swift action, and prevent contamination of its water supply.Smart cities are not without their challenges. Security is a major concern with hackers having the potential to access and exploit sensitive data. Furthermore, there is a risk of discrimination as not all residents may have equal access to the technology that makes smart cities possible.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The definition and benefits of smart cities.B. The challenges of IoT technology.C. The importance of improving safety in cities.D. The potential for inequality in smart cities.2. What is one example of IoT technology being used in smart cities?A. Monitoring water quality in reservoirsB. Developing safety plans for crosswalksC. Using data to improve public transportationD. Collecting data to improve energy efficiency in buildings.3. Why might some people be concerned about smart cities?A. They may cause pollution.B. They may promote inequality.C. They may be too expensive to maintain.D. They may require too much data analysis.Passage 2：Some people have a lot of difficulty sleeping. There are many potential reasons for this, and a lot of advice on how tocure it. Some people say that taking a hot bath before bedcan help. Others suggest reading a book or drinking some tea. But perhaps one of the most effective ways to improve sleepis to reduce the amount of blue light exposure in the evening. Blue light is a wavelength of light that can inhibit the production of melatonin, a hormone that helps us sleep. This type of light is emitted from our electronic devices, such as smartphones, computers, and televisions, and it can disruptour internal clock and make us feel more awake.One way to reduce blue light exposure is to avoid using electronics in the hour before bedtime. Another way is to use a blue light filter. There are a variety of filters available online that can be placed over screens to reduce blue light exposure.1. What is one potential cause of difficulty sleeping?A. Reading before bedB. Drinking tea before bedC. Exposure to blue lightD. Inadequate exercise2. What is the main effect of blue light on the body?A. It helps the body produce melatonin.B. It can stimulate the body's internal clock.C. It can help us stay awake and alert.D. It can cause headaches and migraines.3. What is one way to reduce blue light exposure?A. Do not use electronics in the hour before bedtime.B. Read a book before bed instead of using electronics.C. Take a hot bath before bed to relax.D. Look out the window for 30 minutes before sleeping.阅读理解部分答案：Passage 1: 1.A 2.B 3.BPassage 2: 1.C 2.B 3.A题型：作文高三英语写作训练：世界读书日假定你是某中学生李华，请你写一封信给你的笔友Matt，邀请他一起参加学校于3月29日举行的世界读书日活动。