100篇初中生阅读题答案
(精品附答案)中考复习现代文阅读分类汇编之记叙文阅读训练100篇
1、生机勃勃的太阳花（安徽省）中考语文现代文分类汇编——记叙文①一天清晨，太阳花开了，在一层滚圆的绿叶下边,闪出三朵小花。
一朵红，一朵黄，一朵淡紫色。
乍开的花儿,像彩霞那么艳丽，像宝石那么夺目。
在我们宁静的小院里，激起一阵惊喜，一片赞叹。
②三朵花是信号.号音一起，跟在后边的便一发而不可挡。
大朵、小朵，单辨、复瓣，红、紫、蓝、粉一齐开放.一块绿色的法兰绒，转眼间，变成缤纷五彩的锦缎。
连那些最不爱花的人，也经不住这美的吸引，一得空暇,就围在花圃跟前欣赏起来.③从初夏到深秋，花儿经久不衰。
一幅锦缎，始终保持着鲜艳夺目的色彩。
起初，我们认为，太阳花经久不衰，是因为太阳花喜爱阳光,特别能够经受住烈日的考验。
不错,是这样的。
在夏日暴烈的阳光下，牵牛花偃旗息鼓，美人蕉慵倦无力,富贵的牡丹也早已失去神采。
只有太阳花，阳光愈是炽热，它开得愈加艳丽，愈加旺盛.④但看得多了，才注意到，一朵太阳花，其生命却极为短促.朝开夕谢，只有一日。
因为开花的时光太短,这机会就显得格外宝贵.每天，都有一批新的花蕾在等待开放.日出前,它包裹得严严紧紧,看不出一点要开的意思,可是一见阳光，就即刻开放。
花瓣像从熟睡中苏醒过来了似的，徐徐地向外伸张,开大了，开圆了……这样一个开花的全过程，可以在人注视之下，迅速完成。
此后,它便贪婪地享受阳光,尽情地开去。
待到夕阳沉落时，花瓣儿重新收缩起来,这朵花便不再开放.第二天,迎接朝阳的将完全是另一批新的花蕾。
⑤这新陈交替多么活跃，多么生动！也许正是因为这一点，太阳花在开放的时候，朵朵都是那样精神饱满，不遗余力。
尽管一朵太阳花,生命那么短促，但整体上它们总是那样灿烂多姿,生机勃勃.⑥开完的太阳花并不消沉，并不意懒。
在完成开花之后，它们就腾出空隙，把承受阳光的最佳方位，让给新的花蕾,自己则闪在一旁，聚集精华,孕育后代，把生命延续给未来。
待到秋霜肃杀时，它们已经把银粒一般的种子，悄悄地撒进泥土。
第二年，冒出的将是不计其数的新芽.⑦太阳花的欣赏者们，似在这里发现了一个世界，一个科学的、公平的、友爱的世界。
初中语文中考总复习——文言文阅读专题训练(阅读理解)1-100篇(含答案解析)
初中语文中考总复习——文言文阅读专题训练（阅读理解)1-100篇（含答案解析)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、文言文阅读臣本布衣，躬．耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。
先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。
后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。
先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。
受命以来，夙．夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。
今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。
此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。
至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。
愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。
若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢．，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言。
深追先帝遗诏，臣不胜受恩感激。
1．解释下列加点词语在句子中的意思。
（1）躬．耕于南阳（______）（2）夙．夜忧叹（______）（3）则责攸之、祎、允等之慢．（______）2．把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。
（2）此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。
3．下列对文章的分析理解，不正确的一项是（）A．《出师表》是诸葛亮北伐前写的奏章，劝勉刘禅广开言路，赏罚分明，亲贤远佞，表现了他对蜀汉的忠诚。
B．诸葛亮追述三顾草庐的往事，既表达了对先帝知遇之恩的由衷感激，也希望后主能够效法先帝，知人善任。
C．“故临崩寄臣以大事也”中的“大事”，指“五月渡泸”、“北定中原”、“庶竭驽钝”、“兴复汉室”和“还于旧都”等。
D．选文结尾，作者先表明伐魏兴汉的决心，然后交代出师后的朝政事宜，谆谆告诫后主要善纳雅言。
阅读下面甲乙两问，回答问题。
[甲]嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉?不以物喜，不以己悲.居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君.是进亦忧，退亦忧.然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎.噫!微斯人，吾谁与归?（选自范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）[乙]黄冈之地多竹，大者如椽。
(精品附答案)中考复习现代文阅读分类汇编之记叙文阅读训练100篇
1、生机勃勃的太阳花（安徽省）中考语文现代文分类汇编-—记叙文①一天清晨，太阳花开了，在一层滚圆的绿叶下边,闪出三朵小花.一朵红,一朵黄,一朵淡紫色.乍开的花儿，像彩霞那么艳丽，像宝石那么夺目。
在我们宁静的小院里，激起一阵惊喜，一片赞叹.②三朵花是信号。
号音一起，跟在后边的便一发而不可挡。
大朵、小朵，单辨、复瓣,红、紫、蓝、粉一齐开放.一块绿色的法兰绒,转眼间，变成缤纷五彩的锦缎。
连那些最不爱花的人,也经不住这美的吸引，一得空暇，就围在花圃跟前欣赏起来。
③从初夏到深秋，花儿经久不衰。
一幅锦缎，始终保持着鲜艳夺目的色彩.起初，我们认为，太阳花经久不衰，是因为太阳花喜爱阳光，特别能够经受住烈日的考验。
不错，是这样的。
在夏日暴烈的阳光下，牵牛花偃旗息鼓,美人蕉慵倦无力，富贵的牡丹也早已失去神采。
只有太阳花,阳光愈是炽热，它开得愈加艳丽,愈加旺盛。
④但看得多了，才注意到，一朵太阳花，其生命却极为短促。
朝开夕谢，只有一日。
因为开花的时光太短,这机会就显得格外宝贵。
每天，都有一批新的花蕾在等待开放.日出前,它包裹得严严紧紧，看不出一点要开的意思，可是一见阳光，就即刻开放。
花瓣像从熟睡中苏醒过来了似的，徐徐地向外伸张，开大了，开圆了……这样一个开花的全过程,可以在人注视之下，迅速完成.此后，它便贪婪地享受阳光，尽情地开去。
待到夕阳沉落时，花瓣儿重新收缩起来，这朵花便不再开放。
第二天，迎接朝阳的将完全是另一批新的花蕾。
⑤这新陈交替多么活跃，多么生动！也许正是因为这一点,太阳花在开放的时候，朵朵都是那样精神饱满，不遗余力。
尽管一朵太阳花,生命那么短促,但整体上它们总是那样灿烂多姿，生机勃勃.⑥开完的太阳花并不消沉，并不意懒。
在完成开花之后，它们就腾出空隙，把承受阳光的最佳方位，让给新的花蕾，自己则闪在一旁，聚集精华,孕育后代,把生命延续给未来。
待到秋霜肃杀时,它们已经把银粒一般的种子，悄悄地撒进泥土。
第二年,冒出的将是不计其数的新芽。
精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)1-20之欧阳地创编
(1) The Weather（选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring andautumn there aresometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm.The weather isusually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is notoften very hot. Thereare often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot.When the temperature isabout 21℃, they say it is warm. In thenorth of Europe it is very coldin winter. In the southof Europe the summer is often very hot.In the south of Spain（1） and inNorth Africa（2the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4） into ice. Waterboils（5） at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain /n. 西班牙（2）Africa.非洲（3）freeze /v.结冰（4）liquid//n.液体（5）boil/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer inEngland?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A andC.2.What do you think “the n orth ofEurope" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital ofEurope. C.A country in the northof Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changesfrom____into____. .A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam,ice D.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us somethingabout______.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather inEnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much moneybut was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one,and forgot that he didn’thave any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunchwith him, and thebeggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had agood meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had todo so. The artist feltvery sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in ataxi, my friend. AndI’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggaranswered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/ n.乞丐（2）coin/n.硬币（3）bill /n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when heinvited another beggar to havelunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do atlast?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home withthe artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to thefirst beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar themoney when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for thetaxi.(3) A Common Language（选自陇南）There is a common（1）language popular in every country in theworld. All the people,old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s secondlanguage. It’s easy tolearn, though（2）you don’t hear it.It’s sign language（3）.When youwave to a friend, youare using sign language. When you smileat someone, you mean to befriendly. When youput up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I know thecorrect answer." Whenyou put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet." Thedeaf use sign languageto talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in theUnited States. There arealso TV programes for the deaf people.They use sign language to telleverybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E___________ uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d________, sowe can learn it.3.Most people who can s________ usesign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it meanshe/she is friendly t__ you.5.If you can a______ a question, youshould put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front ofyour mouth if you want someonenot to s_______ anything.7.The deaf can talk to each otherw_________ sign language.8.Some A______ deaf people can learnsign language in the university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficulcal3.speak4.to5.answer6.say7.with 8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch?（选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went outinto thegarden and played quietly by himself.There were no kids around and hewas used to（1playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up anddown the tree.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch （2）on top of the doghouse.Then Tom wouldhave the greatest fun（3） by throwing a stone or something at it. Thoughhe never made it,he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4）washeard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5）window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n.爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On aSunday morning.C.At noon.D.In theevening.2.When a bird perched on top of thedoghouse,Tom .A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwinga stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he wasused to playing alone quietly.Here“kids" means .A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the gardenwhen his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with astone or somethingB.Though he couldn’t catch the birdC.Though he couldn’t have fun from thebirdD.Though he couldn’t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eatingout is who pays for the meal. Ifa friend of yours asks you tohave lunch with him, you may saysomething like this,“I’m afraidit’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." Theother person may say,“OK, I’llmeet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person paysfor himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunchat Smith’s," or“I want you totry the Chinese dumplings there.They’re great." This means theperson wants to pay for both ofyou. If you feel friendly towardsthis person, you can go with himand you needn’t pay for the meal.You may just say,“Thank you.That would be very nice."American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the sameas in other parts of the world.In the old days, American womenwanted men to pay for all themeals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in businessworld will usually pay her wayduring the day. If a man asks herfor a dance outside the workinghours, it means “Come, as myguest（4）.” So as you can see,it is a polite thing to make thequestion clear at the verybeginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us_______ .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for themeal2.If you have little money, ___________A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’llborrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay foryour mealD.you won’t want your friends to askyou to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passagemeans_____________.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you tolunch. It means ______________A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and womennow.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By watching TV they cansee and learn a lot and know manythings about their country and theworld.Of course,they can also learnover the radio.But they can learnbetter and more easily withTV.Why?Because they can hear andwatch at the same time.But theycan’t see anything over the helps to open children’s helps to open their minds,too.Theylearn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?1.A few children go to bed latebecause they____________ .A.are busy with their lessonsB.dotheir homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t seeanything__________ .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to openchildren’s________ .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.________children watch TV only onSaturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.Alittle5.Children can study better and moreeasily with TV because_______A.they like to watch TVB.they canhear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and seesomething at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go toschool,of course,but he wasbored[2]there and tried to do aslittle work as possible.Hisfather and mother were bothdoctors and they hoped that hewould become one,too,when he grewup.But one day John said to hismother,“When I finish school, Iwant to become a garbagecollector[3].”“ A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Whydo you want to become a garbagecollector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that theones who come to our house onlywork on Wednesday,because I onlysaw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbagecollector 垃圾工1.John______at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did muchworkC.did very little workD.tried tofinish his work2.John’s parents wanted him tobecome_______.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbagecollector because______.A.he knew it was an important andnecessary jobB.he thought he would work only oneday a weekC.he often saw some garbagecollectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really workonly one day a week4.John thought that the garbagecollectors only work one day aweek because .A.it was a ruleB.some garbagecollectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. Theydidn’t have much money, so whenit was time for their holidays,Fred said, “Let’s take ourholidays in a trailer[1], Bill.It’s cheaper than a hotel. I canborrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began theirholidays. They wanted to get upearly the next day to go fishing,but they didn’t have an alarm[1]clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said.“I’ll put these pieces of breadon the roof[3] of the trailertonight and they’ll wake us upin the morning." Bill was verysurprised, but he didn’t sayanything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds camedown to eat the bread, and theirnoise on the roof of the trailerwoke Bill and Fred up veryquickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车 [2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟 [3]roof/ru：f/ n.顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both universitys______.2.The two young men decided to go tduring their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried tos_______some money,so theyborrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up,but they were a_______to wake uptoo late the next morning.5.Fred had a good i____.6.Bill didn’t know w_______ hisfriend put some bread on the topof the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds foundthe bread and flew to e____ it.8.In fact, the b_____ woke the twoyoung men up.9.The birds began to look for f____as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c_____.参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save4.afraid5.idea6.why7.eat8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot.So they also wish to be writerssome day. They mean that theywant to write stories or bookswhich many persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keeplooking for more books to read. While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒[2]in order to 为了[3]spare/spe/adj. 多余的[4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like theg_____ writers.2.The writer told the children toread m_______ before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot fromother writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should dothe reading homework well f______.5.Doing much good reading can hyou to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned4.first5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a littlesmaller than China.It is in thesouth of the earth.So when thereis hot summer in our country,itis cold winter in Australia. Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population ofAustralia is the same as that ofShanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drivefrom any town,you will findyourself in the middle of whitesheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere aresheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?Ithas a “bag”in its body.Themother kangaroo keeps its babykangaroo in the “bag”.It isvery interesting,isn’t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口 [2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
初中语文100篇阅读理解专题训练(含答案)
初中语文100篇阅读理解生活是什么①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么？②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。
③举座皆惊！他却来了句妙侃：“愁眉苦脸地看生活，生活肯定是愁眉不展；爽朗乐观地看生活，生活肯定阳光灿烂！”④果然有道理！⑤于是，我突地想起一个故事。
一次，穷困的法国作家拉伯雷想去巴黎，却偏偏一分钱也没有，就故意笑眯地当着警察的面拿出几张白纸，分别在上面写上“送给皇后的药”、“送给王子的药”、“送给公主的药”，然后在白纸里包了点红色粉末。
那警察见拉伯雷行为古怪，疑为刺客，便把他押到了巴黎，经审查排除了刺客的嫌疑，又只好把他放了－－真是妙极，笑眯的拉伯雷一分钱没花，便平平安安地到了巴黎！⑥真佩服这位乐观豁达的拉伯雷，真佩服这种笑眯的人生态度！尤其有趣的是，笔者钻研法国文学时，居然找到了上述谜语的出处－－就是拉伯雷说的：“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑，你对它哭，它就对你哭。
”⑦不是吗？如何看待生活，的确与人的主观世界有关：心中没有阳光的人，势必难以发现阳光的灿烂！心中没有花香的人，也势必难以发现花朵的明媚！⑧既然如此，以豁达的态度面对人生吧！别小肚鸡肠！别斤斤计较！别动不动就背上沉重的十字架！1、文章开头引用谜语，有什么作用？2、第②段中“不动声色”表现了朋友什么样的性格？3、第④段中果“然有道理”，如何理解其中包含的道理？4、根据第⑤段的记叙，请用简明的话概括拉伯雷靠什么平安地到达巴黎。
5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。
7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。
地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。
庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。
精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)1-20之欧阳育创编
(1) The Weather（选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold.In spring and autumn there aresometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather isusually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature isabout 21℃, they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the southof Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1） and in North Africa（2the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4） into ice. Waterboils（5）at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain /n. 西班牙（2）Africa.非洲（3）freeze /v.结冰（4）liquid//n.液体（5）boil/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the n orth of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.Acountry in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changesfrom____into____. .A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice,water4.The writer wants to tell us something about______.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist feltvery sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. AndI’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to payfor your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/ n.乞丐（2）coin/n. 硬币（3）bill /n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invitedanother beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the moneywhen he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language（选自陇南）There is a common（1） language popular in every country in the world. All the people,old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it. It’s sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend,youare using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When youput up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I know the correct answer." Whenyou put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet." The deaf use sign languageto talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There arealso TV programes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E___________ uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d________, so we can learnit.3.Most people who can s________ use signlanguage, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she isfriendly t__ you.5.If you can a______ a question, you should putup your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth ifyou want someone not to s_______ anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w_________ signlanguage.8.Some A______ deaf people can learn signlanguage in the university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficulcal 3.speak 4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch?（选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home.After breakfast he went out into thegarden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog.He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（2）on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun（3）by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it,he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4） was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5）window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch （8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of thedoghouse,Tom .A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used toplaying alone quietly. Here“kids"means .A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when hismother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone orsomethingB.Though he couldn’t catch the birdC.Though he couldn’t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn’t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asksyou to have lunch with him, you may saysomething like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to besomeplace cheap, as I have very littlemoney." The other person may say,“OK, I’llmeet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may alsosay,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch atSmith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinesedumplings there. They’re great." This meansthe person wants to pay for both of you. Ifyou feel friendly towards this person, you cango with him and you needn’t pay for themeal. You may just say,“Thank you. Thatwould be very nice."American customs（1）about who pays for dates（2）are much the same as in otherparts of the world. In the old days, Americanwomen wanted men to pay for all the meals.But, today, a university（3） girl or a womanin business world will usually pay her wayduring the day. If a man asks her for a danceoutside the working hours, it means “Come,as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is apolite thing to make the question clear at thevery beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us_______ .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money, ___________A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow somefrom othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means_____________.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means______________A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By watching TV they can see and learn a lot andknow many things about their country and theworld.Of course,they can also learn over theradio.But they can learn better and more easilywith TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch atthe same time.But they can’t see anything overthe helps to open children’s helps to open their minds,too.They learn newerand better ways of doing things.They may findthe world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?1.A few children go to bed late becausethey____________ .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything__________ .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s________ .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.________children watch TV only on Saturday orSunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TVbecause_______A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the sametimeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the sametime参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he wasbored[2]there and tried to do as little work aspossible.His father and mother were bothdoctors and they hoped that he wouldbecome one,too,when he grew up.But oneday John said to his mother,“When I finishschool, I want to become a garbagecollector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was verysurprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why doyou want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work onWednesday,because I only saw them on thatday.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John______at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become_______.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collectorbecause______.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to hishouseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day aweek4.John thought that the garbage collectors onlywork one day a week because .A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told himsoC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, sowhen it was time for their holidays, Fred said,“Let’s take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. It’scheaper than a hotel. I can borrow myfather’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to getup early the next day to go fishing, but theydidn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonightand they’ll wake us up in the morning." Billwas very surprised, but he didn’t sayanything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, andtheir noise on the roof of the trailer woke Billand Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s______.2.The two young men decided to go t duringtheir summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s_______somemoney,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but theywere a_______to wake up too late the nextmorning.5.Fred had a good i____.6.Bill didn’t know w_______ his friend put somebread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the breadand flew to e____ it.8.In fact, the b_____ woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f____ as soon as itgot light.10.Fred was very c_____.参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid5.idea6.why7.eat8.birds9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers. Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I mustread more and more if I am really to becomea good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒 [2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的[4]make upone’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g_____ writers.2.The writer told the children to read m_______before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers'books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the readinghomework well f______.5.Doing much good reading can h you tobe a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help 阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It isa little smaller than China.It is in the south ofthe earth.So when there is hot summer in ourcountry,it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that ofShanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep andkangaroos[2].After a short drive from anytown,you will find yourself in the middle ofwhite sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere aresheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a“bag” in its body.The mother kangaroo keepsits baby kangaroo in the “bag”.It is veryinteresting,isn’t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口[2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
【答案】初中语文阅读理解必备100篇
初一语文阅读理解必备100篇答案【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇1．①我在姐姐的帮助下，梳着仕女发型，顶着满头菊花跑出家，惹得村人围观。
②我羡慕菊花枕，决心做一只却没做成。
③我周日逛街买回一盆黄色的菊花。
（每空1分）【概括題公式】：某人+做了某事+結果，一句话完整、簡潔、準確即可。
2．晋田园悠然见南山3．作者运用拟人、比喻的手法，生动形象地写出野菊花开放的姿态，表现它“随意又随性”，字里行间流露出作者对它的喜爱和赞美。
【賞析題公式】：作者運用了xxx表現手法，生動形象地寫出了xxx，表現了它xxx，表達了作者xxx的思想感情。
4．最后—句点明并升华了文章的主旨，黄色的菊花勾起了作者对孩提时的美好回忆和对美的追求，驱散了秋天的寒意，让心灵一片温暖，而对菊花的喜爱和赞美已不言而喻了。
【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇（二）父亲希望我长大有出息，能够跳出穷山村，展翅飞翔；“我”却因为名字的缘故，不能和小伙伴们一起玩儿，感到孤独。
（2分）2.在接到大学录取通知书的那天，“我”为自己终于可以脱离父亲的管制，实现不想见到他的梦想而哭；对父亲大办酒席时的高兴劲儿，不屑一顾；在冲出家门的时候，也不顾及父亲的黯然神伤；在省城念书的前两年，没有回过一次家，没有认真给父亲写过一封信。
（4分，每个要点1分）3.既写出了父亲对“我”就要离开家乡时恋恋不舍的心理活动，也表现了父亲对“我”独立生活担心的心理活动。
（2分）4.一开始写“我”对父亲的迷信举动嗤之以鼻，甚至愤然；当读到父亲竟然能够写出“我”的名字的时候，“我”的灵魂被深深地灼痛了，苏醒了；“我”从父亲的这个举动中感受到了父亲那份沉重的爱，并开始“忏悔”自己。
（2分，答出一点给1分）5.对父爱的不理解，对自己多年来对父亲的不尊敬和仇恨表示忏悔。
（2分）【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇（三）1.（1）神山赶庙会时先是只顾脱模子，后在看摔跤时一直挎着一篮脱好的模子未放下。
精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)1-20之欧阳家百创编
(1) The Weather（选自广州）欧阳家百（2021.03.07）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there aresometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather isusually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. Thereare often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature isabout 21℃, they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it isvery cold in winter. In the southof Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain （1） and in North Africa（2the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3） at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4） into ice. Waterboils（5）at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain /n. 西班牙（2）Africa.非洲（3）freeze /v.结冰（4）liquid//n.液体（5）boil/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north o f Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A countryin the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from____into____..A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about______.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’tmuch money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’thave any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and thebeggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist feltvery sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. AndI’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to payfor your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!" Notes: （1）beggar/ n.乞丐（2）coin/n. 硬币（3）bill /n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited anotherbeggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when hegot home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language（选自陇南）There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world. All the people,old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy tolearn, though（2）you don’t hear it. It’s sign language （3）.When you wave to a friend, youare using sign language. When you smile at someone, youmean to be friendly. When youput up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I know the correct answer." Whenyou put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet." The deaf use sign languageto talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There arealso TV programes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E___________ uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d________, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s________ use sign language,too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendlyt__ you.5.If you can a______ a question, you should put upyour hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if youwant someone not to s_______ anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w_________ signlanguage.8.Some A______ deaf people can learn sign language inthe university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficulcal 3.speak 4.to 5.answer6.say7.with8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch?（选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into thegarden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（2） on top of the doghouse. Then Tom wouldhave the greatest fun（3） by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it,he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4）was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5）window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）! Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocketwatch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playingalone quietly. Here“kids" means.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his motherheard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn’t catch the birdC.Though he couldn’t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn’t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to havelunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, asI have very little money." The other person maysay,“OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no.I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I wantyou to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1）about who pays for dates （2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3）girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us_______.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,___________A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some fromothersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means_____________.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means______________A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many thingsabout their country and the world.Of course,they canalso learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t see anything over the helps to open children’s helps to open their minds,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?1.A few children go to bed late becausethey____________.A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything__________.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s________.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.________children watch TV only on Saturday orSunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TVbecause_______A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]thereand tried to do as little work as possible.His fatherand mother were both doctors and they hoped thathe would become one,too,when he grew up.Buton e day John said to his mother,“When I finishschool, I want to become a garbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was verysurprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do youwant to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because Ionly saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John______at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become_______.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because______.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work oneday a week because.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when itwas time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s takeour holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. It’s cheaper than ahotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up earlythe next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have analarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces ofbread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn’t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s______.2.The two young men decided to go t during theirsummer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s_______some money,sothey borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they werea_______to wake up too late the next morning.5.Fred had a good i____.6.Bill didn’t know w_______ his friend put some breadon the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flewto e____ it.8.In fact, the b_____ woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f____ as soon as it gotlight.10.Fred was very c_____.参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea6.why7.eat8.birds9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers someday. They mean that they want to write stories orbooks which many persons will read. I would liketo remind[1] them that they will need to be goodreaders and to read a lot in order to[2] be goodwriters.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every daysince they became good readers. Instead ofwatching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do.Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer." Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒[2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的[4]make up one’s mind下决心1.Some of the children like the g_____ writers.2.The writer told the children to read m_______ beforethey hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' booksand stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the readinghomework well f______.5.Doing much good reading can h you to be agood writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of theearth.So when there is hot summer in our country,itis cold winter in Australia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that ofShanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].Aftera short drive from any town,you will find yourselfin the middle of whitesheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have youseen a kangaroo?It has a “bag” in its body.Themother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the“bag”.It is very interesting,isn’t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口 [2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
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［记叙文部分］生活是什么1、生动有趣，设置悬念，引人入胜，还有助于快速入题。
2、乐观豁达3、生活与人的主观世界有关。
悲观地看，生活悲观；乐观地看，生活灿烂。
生活与人的心态是一致的。
4、乐观豁达或聪明和智慧。
5、不同在于多了个比喻，说明了生活与镜子一样可以反映人的喜怒哀乐。
6、例如：（1）心中没有星星的人，势必难以发现星光的闪烁！（2）心中没有花鸟的人，也势必难以发现鸟语的婉转。
7、连用感叹句，增强了语言的气势和号召力，激发人们乐观地投入生活，豁达地面对人生。
它如号角，如战鼓，敲打涤荡着人的灵魂。
8、略地平线1、（1）天地相接一条线（2）很亮的灰白色（3）矮屋、树丛。
2、地平线看得到，永远走不到，又永远不断出现在前方。
3、这句话是把命运理想和天地相类比，天和地的平行与相接，就像人生中的命运和理想，时而一致，时而不一致，人生即是这种一致与不一致的统一。
4、追求地平线即追求人生理想。
它总在前方，指引人们不断追求；它又是永无止境的，鼓舞人们永远向前。
5、人生对理想的追求，应是永无止境的，理想激励人们不断求索，不断奋进。
6、略申奥形象大使澜述发言1、安导演的《卧虎藏龙》获奥斯卡金像奖一向受世人瞩目，因此该影片也为出席代表所熟知。
提到该影片容易使出席代表产生好感，引起共鸣，产生强烈的要了解中国的欲望，一开始便抓住了代表的心。
2、除了紫禁城、天坛和万里长城这几个标志性的建筑，北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆，各种各样的餐厅和歌舞场所。
3、这是为了突出举办城市的人民的热情、友好、真诚。
4、举办音乐会。
共举办4年（2005－2008）。
由全世界青少年和表演家参加。
在北京奥运村和北京市展开。
5、古丝绸之路是中国走向世界之路。
表达了中国人民走向世界，共享和平－－共享奥运的最大心愿。
6、最久（接通历史）、最高、最广、目睹者最多。
7、借马可·波罗的话告诉各位代表，我们所述的不仅是真的，而且仅说了一部分。
要真正了解中国，只有亲自去看一看。
8、略永远的蝴蝶1、（1）形容词；介词（2）动词；动词2、“下着雨，柏油路面湿冷冷的，还闪着青、黄、红颜色的灯火。
”作者为我们设置了一个特定的悲剧背景：雨夜、寂静、阴冷，使整个小说笼罩上忧郁的氛围，为小说悲剧情节的展开作了铺垫。
3、樱子；对她的描写十分简约，她的神情是“微笑着”的，语言描写只有一句话：“谁教我们只带一把小伞啊。
”动作描写也只有一个：“撑起伞”；温柔美丽4、（1）心爱的人死了，怎么能忘记呢？而且就在那一刹那间，为这么一件小事而死了，当然是终身难忘了。
（2）不好。
“人潮”与“冲”搭配不当，“冲”是快速向前闯的意思，“人潮”指人多挤在一起，如何能快速向前闯呢？因此还是以“涌”字与它搭配才恰当。
5、“蝴蝶”是樱子的象征；因为提起蝴蝶，就会使人联想到美丽、轻盈等美好的事物，樱子是“我”的心爱的人，却被车轧死了，她像蝴蝶一样“飘落”，这意味着美的殒落，生命的结束，亲人离“我”而去，这样的设置十分形象逼真。
6、“虽然是春天，好像已是深秋了。
”“没有人知道那躺在街面的，就是我的，蝴蝶。
”“更大的雨点溅在我眼镜玻璃上溅到我的生命里来。
”“其实雨下得并不大，却是我一生一世中最大的一场雨”等。
7、不多余。
结尾的这句话揭示了“我”撕心裂肺般的悲哀和痛心，给读者以强烈而深切的感染。
8、标题“永远的蝴蝶”中的“蝴蝶”与全文所设置的意象一致，与中心吻合，并在“蝴蝶”前加上“永远的”三个字，表达了“我”心中的伤痛及对樱子的永远的怀念。
父亲的爱1、8件小事偷了糖果遭受惩罚我打秋千跌断了腿，父亲送我去医院“我”生日晚会父亲忙来忙去相册上没有父亲的照片学骑自行车父亲要“我”自己爬起来“我”念大学时都是妈妈写信“我”每次打总是妈妈接听“我”结婚时父亲只是大声擤了一下鼻子。
表面是暴躁、粗心、苛刻，实际上是十分善良、诚实、细心、爱护子女的人（其他说法合理即可）。
2、父亲从不迁就我们的过错，让我们由此学会自律。
3、这还是旅游车，我们也是来看病的；大声嚷嚷，虽嫌暴躁，但缘于爱子（女）心切，因此不能以此就说父亲粗暴。
4、表现了父亲为家庭营造快乐而自甘冷落的好品性。
5、“擤”，当时父亲的心情很激动，为了控制住自己的感情，不愿当孩子面落泪而破坏了婚礼喜庆气氛，所以擤了一下鼻子走出房间。
6、对照映衬式；打破了平铺直叙、千人一面的格局，从妈妈的温暖的外露的对“我”爱抚的方式中对照映衬出父亲对“我”的爱是深沉的、含蓄的，从而表达出对父亲的敬重与感激。
7、略观沙砾记1、lì沙砾，lì栎树，shuò闪烁；xuàn炫耀，xuàn头昏目眩，xuán玄妙2、（1）天然（2）灿灿然（3）黯然（4）悠然3、沙石片儿；用了比喻、排比的修辞手法进行描述，如“有的如火苗……有的如珍珠……有的如星星……光芒乍长乍短”；从形态、汹涌、色彩等角度进行描述。
4、联想到天上的星星、居住的地球、水路的鱼、云际的星，联想到人。
感悟到了“世上什么东西生存，只有到了它生存的自然之中，才见其活力，见其生命，见其价值”的道理，发表了应该让人充分发挥自己的条件，不拘一格，各呈其才，才会“有生气”“有创造”，才能发出“最伟大、最光辉的色彩”的想法。
5、议论；揭示了本文的中心，这些就是作者要告诉我们的道理。
6、在结构上，与首段照应；在容上，深化文章的主题。
7、“又”强调了沙石片儿回到沙滩地上，才会重新发光的事实，这是一个不可“忽视”的自然规律。
8、《晏子春秋》（《晏子故事两篇》）。
《晏子春秋》是战国时期一部记载晏婴言行的著作。
全书共八篇，容不完全是写实；句意是：橘树生长在淮河以南的地方就是橘树，而生长在淮河以北的地方就是枳树。
牵着母亲过马路1、甲处：人老话多，乙处：爱子。
2、年龄将近60岁。
3、不能删掉。
因为这一段为“母亲”熟悉的动作的发出作了极好的铺垫，同时也紧扣了“亲情”的主题。
4、看到了一个非常熟悉的动作。
5、一是上小学时母亲牵我过马路去上学。
二是现实中我牵母亲过马路去买菜。
6、（1）×（2）√（3）×（4）√爱尔克的灯光1、（1）（2）崭新的生活。
（3）“我的姑母或者嫂嫂”这样的人。
2、（1）“建”和“集”。
（2）财富并不“长宜子”，应该给子一个生活技能，给子提示一条生活道路；应该让子睁起眼睛去看广大世界，培养子崇高的理想和善良的气质。
3、（1）（祖父）为儿安排了舒适的生活。
（2）许多可爱的年轻生命被摧残了，许多人在这个小圈子里面憔悴地捱着日子。
4、包含着作者对送行人的留恋心情和对死去的亲人的深切怀念。
5、（1）为回家见亲人而高兴，为家道中落亲人死去而痛苦。
（2）菜花的盛开6、作者的生活信念和追求的理想。
父亲1、不能。
“好像”一词是“我”的自我感觉，其实父亲还是很爱“我”的，只是“我”年少无知，并未察觉、体会到，若删去则表达不出此效果。
2、为后文表现深沉的父爱作铺垫3、父亲辛勤劳动，历尽艰辛4、B、C5、说明对父亲的行为的理解和感动6、歌颂父爱的伟大，人间自有真情在母亲的名字1、时间其后、现在2、因为自己生活在母爱里，却不知道母亲的名字3、指村子里没有人知道这个名字，没有人叫过这个名字4、家里只剩下母亲一人5、儿子的来信思念游子母亲的名字感激母爱寻人启事1、女孩认为母亲苛求她2、心理动作既有“报复”母亲之后的得意，又有获得自由后的轻松3、表现了母亲在女儿出走后悔恨不已的心情，同时留给读者以想像的空间4、单纯、任性5、不能删去，删去后表达不出女孩急于想见到母亲的迫切心情6、（略）平分生命1、他认为抽血会失去生命，所以开始感到犹豫。
后来为妹妹输血，因为他是妹妹唯一的亲人，他觉得有责任照顾好妹妹，即使是用生命做代价2、男孩意在安慰妹妹，不要害怕，病很快就会好的3、小男孩的精神强烈地震撼了他的心4、点明中心，深化主题5、（略）感谢贫穷1、总领全文，将“贫穷”作为全文叙事的线索2、面对一学期两元钱的费用，父亲锁紧了眉头。
无奈，我只得“发扬风格”推迟入学每天十多里的山路往返，风雨无阻的跋涉3、因年龄小而产生的恐惧感，突出求学的艰难4、是一个面对贫穷毫不畏惧，对前途充满信心的人5、贫穷并不可怕，可怕的是我们时常被它吓倒，没有力量去超越它最后一美元1、（1）找工作却四处碰壁（2）口袋里只剩下“最后一美元”（3）靠过期的食品勉强度日2、最后，我只剩下一美元，却怎么也不舍得把它花掉犹豫了片刻，我终于下定了决心3、这样写突出了“最后一美元”对“我”具有非同寻常的意义，为下文写“我”借出最后一美元蓄势，更能体现出“我”的爱心。
4、考验一个人是否真正具有关心他人、帮助他人的品质。
5、（略）弟弟的来信1、学习期满，完成学业中途辍学，离开学校2、努力学习，完成学业，报答父母，回报社会3、A4、强调说明弟弟所言是违心的，弟弟完全是为了“我”完成学业而辍学的5、我没有像弟弟那样的自我牺牲精神，没有尽到哥哥应尽的责任，不配当哥哥生命、生命１、摔撞２、赶走蜜蜂的耐心３、蜜蜂的左翅褶皱得像一团纸，不能飞行了４、不好。
原题突出强调了对顽强生命的敬畏之情５、Ｂ６、（略）妈妈是我心中的一团火1．窥2．委婉(婉转) 3．前者因信任我能独立完成，所以放手；后者难度较大；除鼓励外还具体帮助我，体现母亲严格要求又循循善诱4．“我”在妈妈的帮助下取得了成功由于吃，惊而发愣的样子5．赞颂了一位仁慈、善良、感情丰富而又充满理智的母亲6．略同情的眼神1．写出老人在寻找一个肯帮助自己的人2．为什么放过其他骑手，而单单只找我3．霜雪使他的子像上了一层釉，寒冷的北风使他的身体冻得麻木和僵硬了4．(1)仁慈与同情，肯帮助别人(2)凭眼睛里流露出来的仁慈和同情之状5．因为老人能从那人的眼睛中看出仁慈和同情6．以前我对别人需要安慰和怜悯的帮助太少了，以后我要多多做这方面的事。
我长大了1．希望早些进入中学，早些成为大人2、环境为下文邻家孩子撞倒老太太作铺垫(交代邻家孩子撞倒老太太的缘由) 3、因为我坐的车撞了人，自己还想一走了之4、想象中父亲会严厉地批评我；因为他亲眼看到我闯了祸，而闯祸是要受惩罚的5、文章要突出的是我如何意识到什么是“长大”，“撞人”和“吃晚饭”交代了我意识到长大的具体容7．长大并不仅在于年龄，更在于心理。
年龄大并不等于“长大”，年龄小也未必是没有“长大”，“长大”的标准是有责任感马戏团1．这钱不是他的，是别人在帮助他2．更突出父亲乐于助人的品质3．他们很兴奋地叽叽喳喳谈论着小丑和大象4．他有8个孩子，并有力量去带领全家来看马戏表演5．他没有力量带领孩子们看马戏他无法向孩子们解释原因6．(1)妻子扭过头，把脸垂得低低的(2)这个父亲的嘴唇发抖了7、父亲把买票的钱给了别人帮助了一个人，解决了人家的困境今天就开始1．想到的事要抓紧时间，立即动手2．是谁，又是如何创造出这幅美丽的图画是女儿抓紧时间坚决不懈的结果3．突出女主人的勤劳、持之不懈所得到的成果4．为了生态，为了环境，为了自然5．略海中救援1．全世界懂得无私奉献的报偿2．(1)突出汉斯的精神(2)救援工作的困难(3)反映母亲担心的原因3．突出汉斯参加救援的坚决4．自愿救援队员5．（1）安慰母亲，不要为他担心(2)突出汉斯去救援的决心6．突出母亲担心汉斯回不来，表现了母亲对儿子的爱7．略难忘那圆脸1、（1）好。