中考英语 英语 完形填空(含答案)

中考英语 英语 完形填空(含答案)
中考英语 英语 完形填空(含答案)

中考英语英语完形填空(含答案)

一、英语完形填空

1.完形填空

Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.

Art experts(专家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images(形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(画廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .

Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(观点)in their works. Advertising(广告)companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.

In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of

a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.

1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching

2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around

3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out

4. A. as B. after C. before D. while

5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program

6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger

7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never

8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence

9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore

10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式,它正在快速的在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在,并不断变化发展。

(1)句意:它正在快速的在全世界传播。A欣赏,B制作,C传播,D搜查,根据all over the world可知全世界范围的是传播,故选C。

(2)句意:年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上。A在......后面,B靠着,C在......之上,D在......周围,根据city可知

此处表示范围故用全城,故用around,故选D。

(3)句意:她剪出人物的纸片,把他们贴在墙上。A削减,B切掉,C调小,D用完,根据puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上,故选B。

(4)句意:但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦。A随着,B 在......之后,C在......之前,D当......时候,此处的时间状态是同时,故排除B和C选项,while搭配持续动词,went 是瞬间动词,故选A。

(5)句意:在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格。A风格,B故事,C问题,D节目,根据strong and interesting可知强大和有趣是风格,故选A。

(6)句意:他们中的一些人选择街头艺术,因为它更靠近人们生活的。A更安全,B更低,C更近,D更奇怪,be close to,固定搭配,靠近......,故选C。

(7)句意:纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。A几乎不,B最近,C很少,D从未,根据Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式,故此处是肯定形式,故排除A,C和D选项,故选B。

(8)句意:在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。A成功,B折扣,C目前,D影响,根据have influence on,固定搭配,对……有影响,故选D。

(9)句意:然而,许多人说,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的。A况且,B但是,C否则,D因此,根据show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet.在互联网上向全世界的人展示他们的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看,可知此处是转折关系,故用however ,故选B。

(10)句意:街头艺术和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物馆,B国家,C城市,D 街道,根据 on walls and cars around the city,遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上,可知是城市,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.完形填空

Have you ever eaten a dandelion(蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.

"Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 .

My hometown is in Greece(希腊), where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?

Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.

We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.

The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.

Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to

be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.

1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower

2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly

3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water

4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently

5. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed

6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one

7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked

8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

9. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although

10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional

11. A. it B. her C. him D. them

12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick

13. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted

14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome

15. A. wish B. report C. speech D. suggestion

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英,并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。

(1)句意:妈妈打开车门,我拿着一本书进入。A.书包;B.书;C.菜单;D.花。根据后文

But I just hid in the book.可知是一本书,故选B。

(2)句意:我的家乡是希腊,在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。A.曾经;B.从不;C.总是;D.

几乎不。在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英,所以蒲公英总是出现在菜单上,故选C。

(3)句意:每年春天为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们?A.采摘;B.种植;C.观看;D.浇水。根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英,故选A。

(4)句意:然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见,布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约

的邻居家。A.迅速地;B.安静地;C.最后;D.最近。根据句子可知新朋友是最近搬过来的,

故选D。

(5)句意:我是高兴的Bridg没有问我们去哪里。A.难过的;B.高兴的;C.骄傲的;D.失

望的。根据后句Nobody in America ate dandelions.可知美国人不吃蒲公英,所以新朋友没有

问我们去哪里,作者感到高兴,故选B。

(6)句意:我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。A.任何人;B.某人,有人;C.每个人;D.没人。美国人不吃蒲公英,所以作者担心有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英,故选B。(7)句意:我们开出去了田野。A.跑;B.飞;C.开车;D.步行。根据后文Then we stopped our car.我们停下车,可知是开车去的田野,故选C。

(8)句意:为什么我们吃蒲公英?A.怎样;B.为什么;C.当......时候;D.哪里。根据后句"The best food in the world. "Dad answered可知爸爸回答:它是世界上最美味的食物,所以

前句问的是为什么,故选B。

(9)句意:当我们准备离开时,我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当......时候;B.自从;C.除非;D.

尽管。当正在一家离开时,他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英,故选A。

(10)句意:在回家的路上,爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个晚宴,让他们尝尝我们传

统的希腊菜。A.新的;B.快的;C.昂贵的;D.传统的。在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的,所以是传

统的希腊菜,故选D。

(11)句意:妈妈提供他们不同的希腊菜。A.它;B.她;C.他;D.他们。根据前句Brigid arrived with her parents.可知Brigid和父母去作者家,所以作者妈妈提供Brigid一家不同的

食物,故选D。

(12)句意:但是它是太晚了。A.迟到的,晚的;B.早;C.幸运的;D.迅速的。根据后文可

知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英,所以说是太晚了,新朋友吃了蒲公英,故选A。

(13)句意:我们都笑了。A.鞠躬;B.摇晃;C.嘲笑;D.打招呼。根据后文Mum was smiling at us.可知妈妈朝我们笑了,所以作者和新朋友也笑了,故选C。

(14)句意:“不算差”她说。A.小心;B.不介意;C.不差;D.没关系。Brigid吃了蒲公英,

认为蒲公英不算差,故选C。

(15)句意:我闭上眼睛,许愿:像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。A.希望,愿望;B.报道;C.演讲;D.建议。根据前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.可知是作者

许愿,make a wish,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.完形填空

There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.

Write on 4 sides of paper.

Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up

all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?

Don't throw away your old batteries (电池).

Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.

Give off all your unwanted clothes.

There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted(多余的) 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.

1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people

2. A. buy B. make C. sell D. begin

3. A. use B. useless C. useful D. helpless

4. A. every B. both C. all D. one

5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting

6. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste

7. A. why B. because C. so D. since

8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect

9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries

10. A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述减少浪费的方法。

(1)句意:例如,我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由;B.例子;C.使用;D.人,人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法,for example例如,介词短语,故选B。

(2)句意:我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买;B.制造,使;C.卖;D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西,故选B。

(3)句意:这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用;B.无用的;C.有用的;D.无助的。将废物变新东西,这些方法应该是非常有用的,故选C。

(4)句意:在纸的两边写字。A.每个;B.两者都,两者;C.所有的;D.一。根据常识可知,纸有两边,应该在两边都写字,故选B。

(5)句意:为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费,动词原形;B.浪费,动词不定式;C.浪费,现在分词;D.表达错误。stop doing sth停止做某事,故选C。

(6)句意:试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄,送;B.买;C.收到;D.浪费。根据People often give cards,这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片,故选A。

(7)句意:这是因为它们有有毒的部分。A.为什么;B.因为;C.因此;D.自从。根据they have poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因,用this is because,故选B。

(8)句意:你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢;B.卖;C.扔;D.收集。根据pass them,可知应该收集不需要的衣服,然后在给那些穷孩子,故选D。

(9)句意:你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱;B.书;C.衣服;D.电池。根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服,故选C。

(10)句意:当你帮助别人时,你会感到快乐。A.生气的;B.累的;C.感动的;D.高兴的。

帮助别人是一样高兴的事,故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

4.完形填空

Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.

When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date(资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.

8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.

Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized

in a process, the 10 are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence

to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.

1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about

2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised

3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct

4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks

5. A. what B. when C. why D. which

6. A. without B. including C. except D. during

7. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried

8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly

9. A. whether B. what C. how D. when

10. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述科学研究的方法,先是提出假设,然后进行研究论证假设,最后得出结论。

(1)句意:通过问重要的问题和寻找答案,有可能会有惊人的发现!A.等待;B.寻找;C.担心;D.抱怨。根据常识可知,科学家先是提出假设,然后选择根据假设寻找答案,故选B。

(2)句意:有时候一位科学家不能回答他自己的问题,但是如果他做了很好的笔记,以后可能会出现另一位科学家,他可以用新的知识来回答这个问题。A.未能,无法;B.确信,一定;C.准备好;D.惊讶的。根据who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.可知可能科学家不能回答自己的问题,故选A。

(3)句意:当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候,首先,对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.阅读;B.拒绝;C.阻止;D.引导,带领,安排,组织。根据experiment,可知应该是组织一次实验,用conduct,故选D。

(4)句意:当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候,首先,对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.(使)受伤;B.代表;C.感兴趣;D.攻击,袭击。此处只有interests和you搭配,符合题意,故选C。

(5)句意:这是用你所知道的来对你认为可能发生的事情做一个聪明的猜测。A.什么;B.什么时候;C.为什么;D.哪个。using后引导名词性从句,know后缺少宾语,因此用what 引导名词性从句,what……的(东西/事情),故选A。

(6)句意:在你实验的整个过程中,你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.没有;B.包括;C.除……之外;D.在……期间。故选D。

(7)句意:在你实验的整个过程中,你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.控制;B.安排;C.叫;D.携带。实验笔记应该被称为实验资料,故选C。

(8)句意:最后,你总结自己的实验并开始看一些你的笔记以便决定这一切是究竟意味着什么。A.显然,明显;B.突然地;C.最后;D.主要地,通常。根据常识可知,研究时是先提出假设,然后论证假设,最后得出结论,此处是最后环节,根据实验得出结论,故选C。

(9)句意:根据你所学知识,做出最后陈述你的假设正确与否。A.是否;B.什么;C.怎样;D.什么时候。whether…or not,是否,固定搭配,故选A。

(10)句意:因为所有的步骤都组织在一个过程中,结果更可信。A.问题;B.结果;C.服务;D.目的,目标。由于都是按照步骤一步一步进行的,所有结果更可信,故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

5.完形填空 I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kind

people . For Christmas , I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew . I sat down and counted . There were nine neighbors , and I also knew which houses they lived 1 .

However , I decided to add one more person to my list , the lady I met every morning walking to work when I drove down the street . She always gave me a sweet smile and a friendly wave (挥手), 2 I had no idea about her address .

My gift idea was to make small 3 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor's front porches(门廊)the night of Christmas Eve . I kept the last one for the friendly lady because I was still not sure about where she lived . It was 4 the house down about where I met her each morning . Finally I decided to put it there . My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to thank me .

This morning I got a Thank you card.

The card said , “ Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you lef t on the porch of Thomas . He 5 on January 19 , but he never stopped 6 about how nice it was that he was remembered in his time of illness . He really enjoyed it . ”

I was very 7 . Why he sent a card to me ? I had no idea 8 Thomas was or that he had been seriously ill . I had left that nice lady's basket on Thomas' porch by accident . I believe Thomas never expected to have that basket . I feel sorry that the nice lady didn't get a basket from me , but I believe if she knew what had happened , she would 9 me .

I feel lucky to have helped Thomas be more cheerful in his last days . This just makes me further believe that sometimes 10 in life are beautiful .

1. A. / B. to C. with D. in

2. A. but B. so C. unless D. because

3. A. flower B. Food C. vegetable D. fruit

4. A. clearly B. maybe C. certainly D. sure

5. A. dead B. has been dead C. died D. has died

6. A. talk B. talked C. to talk D. talking

7. A. nervous B. surprised C. relaxed D. Excited

8. A. where B. when C. what D. Who

9. A. understand B. punish C. stop D. tell

10. A. gifts B. mistakes C. problems D. questions

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个美丽的错误的故事。

(1)句意:有9个邻居,我也知道他们住在那个房子里。短语:live in住在……里面。故答案为D。

(2)句意:她经常给我一个甜蜜的微笑和友好的挥手,但是我不知道她的地址。A、but但是;B、so所以;C、unless除非;D、because因为,故答案为A。

(3)句意:我的礼物是做一个小的果篮,在圣诞前夕放在邻居家的前门廊上。A、flower花儿;B、Food食物;C、vegetable蔬菜;D、fruit水果。根据下文apples and strawberries可

知,故答案为D。

(4)句意:那也许在我每天早上见到她的那个地方。A、clearly清楚地;B、maybe也许;

C、certainly肯定;

D、sure确信。根据句意,故答案为B。

(5)句意:他在一月19日去世的。根据时间状语可知用一般过去时,故答案为C。

(6)句意:但是他从不停止谈论在他生病期间是多么的好。stop doing 停止做某事,故答案

为D。

(7)句意:我非常惊讶,为什么他给我送一张卡片?A、nervous紧张的;B、surprised惊讶的;C、relaxed放松的;D、Excited兴奋的。根据后一句可知,故答案为B。

(8)句意:我不知道托马斯是谁,也不知道他患了重病。A、where何地。B、when何时;

C、what什么。

D、Who谁。根据句意可知用who。故答案为D。

(9)句意:但是我相信如果她知道发生了什么事,她会理解我的。A、understand理解;B、punish出版;C、stop停止;D、tell告诉。根据句意,故答案为A。

(10)句意:这只是让我进一步相信有时候生活中错误是美好的。A、gifts礼物;B、mistakes

错误。C、problems问题;D、questions问题。根据上文可知,故答案为B。【点评】考查

词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字

斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.

"This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career." said Bob Parks, an official at school.

5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. "I learn so much from it." she said She plans

to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university.

But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. "I have no time to work and rest," he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !"

Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complaints. He said," We keep telling people,' Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons."

Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He's at 258 hours. Michael's father said, "Twenty hours isn't 10 . Children should have more contact with the world."

1. A. relax B. volunteer C. work

2. A. invited B. requested C. required

3. A. chance B. taste C. picture

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cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱,骚乱 distance n.距离,远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

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