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A huge
B little
C item
D range
10. At one time, the term operations management referred primarily ( ) manufacturing
班 级 学 号 姓 名 密封装订线 密封装订线 密封装订线
production 易
A of
B like
C for
D as
二：根据英文解释写出相应英文词汇（本大题共5小题，每题4分，共20分）
1. A group of persons organized for a particular purpose 易
2.Aspecial assignment given to a person or group 易
3.To increase or make as great as possible 中
4.Accepted by or prevalent among the people in general 中
5.Having no specific pattern ,purpose or objective 易
三：将下列英文翻译成汉语（本大题共5小题，每题4分，共20分）
1. A manager’s job is comples and multidimensional ,and requires a range of skills 易
2.Many SWOT analysis is an integral part of the planning process 易
3.Managers are responsible for acquiring, developing , protecting, and utilizing the resources
中
4.Exchange must be seen as a process than as an event 易
5.Operations management deals with the production of goods and services that people buy and
use every day 中
四：将下列汉语翻译成英文（本大题共5小题，每题4分，共20分）
1.我和小李有很多共同点。易
2.妈妈这么做是为了我好。易
3.我们必须制定一个可行的职业规划中
4.他非常擅长于搞好人际关系。易
5.天天加班对身体不好中
五：以“School Life”为题目，写一篇150字—250字的短文。要求文体通畅，字迹清晰，言之有物。（20分）难
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A)unique B)regular C)unusual D)odd 5. How soon can I be ____as a member of the school football team? A)received B)admitted C)allowed D)permitted 6. The decay of food can usually be _________ by the sense of smell. A)found B)received C)detected D)protected 7. I’m not particular ____________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear. A)in B)with
工商管理成人本科英语期末考试题及答案
Passage One Internet voting happens all the time, but usually it's confined to topics such as "Who is the cutest cast member of Party of Five?" Soon, however, people will be able to cast their ballots for President on the Internet. In March, Arizona Democrats will vote online in their state's presidential and Florida and Washington are considering online voting. The military plans to allow a small test group of overseas soldiers to vote via the Internet this November. The Internet voting is growing rapidly. There are civic(市民的)engagement enthusiasts who see it as a way to prevent the drop in voter turnout. Then there are the Internet fans, who think the Internet is going to change everything, so why not politics? Most important are the people who make the plan for developing software for online voting. Imagine the retail price of that software, then multiply it by every state and city government, and suddenly a lot of Internet capitalists develop a deeply felt concern for increasing voter turnout. Some problems will arise. Hackers and some Politicians could break into a voting database and make the secret ballot not so secret. A massive computer failure would have disastrous consequences. Just as serious, online voting could distort participation levels, at least, to the wealthy and cyber- connected. In the long run, however, online voting might make little difference. Since the 1960s, the government has made numerous attempts to energize nonvoters by making it easier for them to get to the polls, extending voting hours, lowering the voting age, etc. Still, voter turnout has decreased steadily. Political scientists believe the important cause is indifference and dislike to politics, not the inconvenience of voting. Putting a ballot on the Internet might even further depress turnout by cheapening one of the holy ceremonies of democracy. "The business of democracy," says Curtis Gans, an analyst of voting behaviour, "shouldn't be the same as getting your e-mail." 56. The word "ballot" (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably means_· A) vote B) ball C) dance D) voter 57. Internet voting is growing rapidly because of all of the following EXCEPT that_. A) civic engagement enthusiasts regard it as a way to prevent the drop in voter turnout B) Internet fans think the Internet is going to change everything including politics C) some people make the plan for developing software for online voting D) some capitalists are very much concerned about the voter turnout 58. Which of the following is NOT a problem that will arise in Internet voting? A) People will gain unauthorized access to a database. B) Online voting system may be distorted. C) Participants will be mainly wealthy and cyber-connected people. D) Computer failure. 59. According to political scientists, the important cause for decreased voter turnout is—· A) the lack of interest in politics B) the inconvenience of voting C) the lack of regulations D) the limited voting hours 60. What does Curtis Gans think of the Internet voting? A)1t is not serious to vote by means of the Internet. B) Internet voting is a natural behavior just like sending an e-mail. C) Government should make the polls easier for voters to get to. D) Fewer and fewer people are interested in Internet voting. Passage Two One greater benefit of the Web is that it allows us to move information online that now resides in paper form. Electronic commerce is increasing steadily. It is difficult to measure, because a lot of electronic commerce involves existing buyers and sellers who are simply moving paper-based transactions to the Web. That is not new business. Microsoft, for example, purchases millions of dollars of PCs online instead of by paper. However, that is not a fundamental change; it has just improved the efficiency of an existing process. The biggest impact has occurred where electronic commerce matches buyers and sellers who would not previously have found each other. That is a new type of commerce. Today, about half of all PCs are still not connected to the Web. Getting communications costs down and making all the software simpler will