劳动保障协理员复习题(1235带答案2)

劳动保障协理员复习题(1235带答案2)
劳动保障协理员复习题(1235带答案2)

劳动保障协理员复习题

第一篇基础知识

第一章职业道德

一、单项选择题:(正确的选择是“√”)

1、下列有关职业道德的观点错误的有:

①职业道德是对各行各业从业人员在本职工作中的行为要求

②职业道德是各行业对社会所负的道德责任和义务

③职业道德是社会道德要求在职业行为和职业关系中的具体体现

④遵守职业道德就是要在本行业内部遵守,与它行业、他人没有关系√

2、职业道德不存在于:

①职业行为中②职业关系中③职业活动中④家庭生活中√

3、职业道德不包括的内容:

①职业道德意识②职业守则③职业道德行为④孝敬父母√

4、与职业道德的产生关系最紧密的内容:

①社会分工√②阶级③生产关系④社会合作

5、与职业道德内容无关的内容:

①工作环境②工作性质③工作任务④工作要求⑤技术水平√

6、下列各项中不属于职业道德反映的职业内容的选项是:

①职业特点②职业责任③职业要求④职业待遇√

7、职业道德主要针对:

①走上就业岗位上的成年人√②学生③下岗职工④老年人

8、职业道德不具有的特征:

①针对性或特定性②稳定性和连续性③多样性④永恒不变√

9、下列各项中不属于职业道德调整的社会关系:

①调整行业内部人与人之间的关系;②调整本行业从业人员与他行业从业人员的关系;

③调整本行业从业人员与社会上其他人之间的关系。④家庭关系√

10、职业道德在适用范围和对象上,具有:

①普遍的②特定的√③无限的

11、劳动保障协理员必须秉公办事,其要求是:

①热爱工作岗位②热爱本职工作③公平公正平等的对事对人√

12、劳动保障协理员肩负的社会重任是:

①提供劳动保障服务√②维护社会治安③服务社会

13、热爱本职工作的基础是:

①乐业√②勤业③精业

二、判断题:(对者打√,错者打X)

1、职业道德是从事一定职业的人们,在职业活动中应遵循的道德要求和行为规范。√

2、职业道德是对各行各业从业人员在本职工作中的行为要求。√

3、职业道德是各行业对社会所负的道德责任和义务。√

4、职业道德是社会道德要求在职业行为和职业关系中的具体体现。√

5、职业关系只包括本职业内部的各种关系。X

6、没有社会分工、职业生活,就没有职业道德。√

7、不同的职业其生活工作环境、工作性质、工作任务、工作要求是不同

的,其道德要求也是不一样的。√

8、职业道德直接来源职业活动,没有职业活动就没有职业道德的产生。√

9、任何职业道德的适用范围都不是普遍的。√

10、职业道德有鲜明的职业特性,不同的职业道德反映不同的职业。√

11、一种职业道德反映一种职业的要求,只要这种职业在社会中存在,其道德的内容就会代代相传,具有较强的稳定性和连续性。√

12、由于社会进步和社会形态、社会性质不同,同一职业道德必然带有不同时代的特征。√

13、不同的职业有不同的职业道德要求,同一职业因其岗位多种多样,具体的道德要求也不一样。√

14、职业道德对社会道德建设影响大,能够起到公共性和示范性作用。√

15、良好的职业道德能够提高人们的思想境界,创造良好的社会环境,从而形成良好的社会道德风尚。√

16、职业道德规范了行业内部人与人之间的关系,有利于每个人做好本职工作。√

17、职业道德规范了本行业从业人员与他行业从业人员及社会上其他人之间的关系,有利于树立和维护良好的职业形象。√

18、职业道德是从业者内在的驱动力,使从业者主动工作,努力提高专业技能,从而提高整个行业的工作效率和质量,促进了整个行业的发展。√

19、劳动保障协理员工作的好坏直接关系到街道、社区劳动保障平台的服务形象。√

20、劳动保障协理员的服务对象多是弱势群体。√

第二章劳动就业基本知识

一、单项选择题:(正确的选择是“√”)

1、、在失业必须具备的条件中,不正确的是:①在法定劳动年龄范围内

②有劳动能力③有就业要求④没有就业机会⑤有岗位而不去就业√

2、在失业人员必须具备的条件中,不正确的是:①在法定劳动年龄范围内②有工作能力③无业④要求就业而未能就业⑤不要求就业√

3、因劳动力市场功能上的缺陷而产生的失业是:①摩擦性失业√②季节性失业③技术性失业④结构性失业⑤周期性失业

4、由于劳动者的技能结构与现有的就业岗位技能结构有错位,造成失业与岗位空缺并存的一种事业现象,叫:①摩擦性失业②结构性失业√③季节性失业④周期性失业

5、造成周期性失业的主要原因是:①总量需求不足√②劳动力缺失③经济发展滞后④总投入过大

6、就业的主要标志;①有劳动收入√②是否就业③是否存在劳动关系④是否缴纳社会保险

7、属于正规就业的是:①非全日制就业②季节性就业③临时性就业④弹性就业⑤已经从业,且签定了6个月以上劳动合同的就业√

6、不属于当前我国就业与再就业政策的基本方针的选项是:①坚持市场

导向的就业机制②实施积极的就业政策③多渠道开发就业岗位

④努力改善就业环境⑤保证人人都就业√

7、就业的重要性:①就业是民生之本√②就业是人们生存之道

③就业是个人的职业选择④就业是有正式的工作

8、就业的重要性:①是构建社会本义和谐社会的重要内容√②就业是人们生存之道③就业是个人的职业选择④就业是有正式的工作

9、我国将把扩大就业摆在经济社会发展更突出的位置,其政策是:①实行积极的就业政策√②扩大就业③搞好失业调控④降低失业率

10、国际上通用的失业率是指:①一定时期内失业人数与从业人数的比

②一定时期内失业人数与从业人数和失业人数之和的比√③一定时期内失业人数与劳动力人数的比④一定时期内失业人数与总人口的比

11、目前,我国的失业率是指:①城镇登记失业率√②自然失业率③社会失业率

12、就业弹性小于或等于0时,说明:①说明经济增长不能创造就业岗位√②说明经济增长促进就业岗位增加③经济增长与促进就业没有关系。

13、在总人口中,对就业产生直接影响的是:①增长型人口②老龄型人口③均衡型人口√

14、20XX年1月1日,实施的《就业促进法》,第一次通过法律形式明确:①我国继续实施稳健的就业政策②我国继续实施有计划的就业政策

③我国继续实施积极的就业政策。√

15、公共就业服务机构向劳动者提供:①免费就业培训√②少量收费的

就业培训③由用人单位付费的就业培训

16、市场经济条件下政府促进就业的政策取向,强化了:①市场就业的政策内容√②自谋职业的政策内容③市场调节就业的政策内容

④自谋生路的政策内容

17、市场经济条件下政府促进就业的政策取向,强化了市场就业的政策内容,为建立市场化的()机制奠定了基础。①长效就业√②就业③失业调控④再就业

二、多项选择题(有两个以上是正确的)

1、为解决劳动力就业,要发展的产业和企业是:①积极发展就业容量大的劳动密集型产业√②积极发展就业容量大的服务业√③各类所有制的中小企业√④积极发展特大型企业

2、、鼓励劳动者采取的就业形式是:①鼓励劳动者自主创业√②鼓励劳动者自谋职业√③灵活就业④国家安排

3、残疾人就业的方式有:①集中就业√②分散按比例就业√③自主择业√④自主创业√

4、技术进步对就业的影响:①增加就业总量√②导致就业弹性下降√③没有影响

5、影响劳动力供给数量的因素是:①资源②人口√③劳动力参与率√④环境

6、影响劳动力供给质量的因素是:①教育√②选拔③培训√④经济

7、就业服务的种类主要有:①公共就业服务√②职业培训公司③职业中介服务√④企业人力资源部门

三、判断题:(对者打√,错者打X)

1、就业就是人人都有工作。X

2、正规就业才是就业。X

3、就业结构变动通过影响劳动者的收入水平与消费水平,决定产业结构的相应变动。√

4、目前虽无工作,但没有工作要求的人员不是失业人员。√

5、统筹城乡就业的意义在于保障农村劳动力与城镇劳动力一起平等就业。√

6、经济发展是决定劳动力需求的根本因素。√

7、我国劳动力供求矛盾是供给小于需求。X

8、教育和培训本身就能扩大就业需求。√

9、人力资源市场是弥补政府提供公共就业服务的缺陷。X

10、公共就业服务经费纳入同级政府预算。√

11、从事一定社会劳动,但劳动报酬低于当地城市居民最低生活保障标准的也是失业√

12、农场工人在冬季找不到工作是摩擦性失业。X

13、当前,我国的失业率是指我国在农村和城镇登记失业率。X

14、就业是指具有劳动能力的公民在法定劳动年龄内,从事合法社会劳动,并获得相应的劳动报酬或经营收入的社会经济行为。√

15、就业人员是指在法定劳动年龄内,从事一定的社会经济活动,并取得合法劳动报酬或经营收入的人员。√

16、我国目前劳动力供求总量矛盾和就业结构性矛盾同时并存。√

第三章社会保险

一、单项选择题:(正确的选择是“√”)

1、社会保险不包括的项目:①养老保险②失业保险③医疗保险

④工伤保险⑤生育保险⑥商业保险√

2、社会保险的保障对象:①全体劳动者√②全体公民③失业人员

④离、退休人员

4、不属于社会保险的主要特征的是:①强制性②保障性③互济性④普遍性⑤自愿性√

5、不属于社会保险的基本原则的是:①保障水平和生产力水平相适应

②权利与义务像统一③公平与效率兼顾④全体公民都享受√

6、社会保障的核心:①社会保险√②社会救济③社会福利④社会优抚⑤社会互助

7、工伤保险最直接的任务:①间接补偿②分散企业风险③促进企业发展

④经济补偿√

8、社会保险与商业保险在经营主体方面的不同,主要指:①社会保险的经营主体是非政府机构,商业保险的经营主体是保险公司②社会保险的经营主体是非政府机构,商业保险的经营主体是政府③社会保险的经营主体是政府,商业保险的经营主体是非政府机构④社会保险的经营主体是政府,商业保险的经营主体是保险公司√

9、养老保险是指()通过相应的制度安排为劳动者解除养老后顾之忧的一种社会保险。①国家和社会√②企业和个人③社会和企业④企业10、企业年金是指在()的基础上,依据国家政策和本企业经济状

况建立的,旨在提高退休人员生活水平的一种补充形式的养老保险。

①依法纳税②完成股份制改造③参加个人储蓄养老保险④参加国家基本养老保险√

11、()事实上构成了现代社会保障体系的核心和主体。①社会救助

②社会保险√③社会福利④优抚安置

12、生育保险费完全有()缴纳。①个人②企业√③政府

二、多项选择题(有两个以上是正确的)

1、社会保险由()共同筹资。①政府√②单位√③个人√④社会捐款

2、属于养老保险的是:①基本养老保险√②企业年金√③个人储蓄性养老保险√④子女给予父母的赡养费

3、按我国现行养老保险覆盖对象分类,可分为:①城镇职工养老保险√

②机关失业单位养老保险√③农村养老保险√④社会养老保险

4、在中国,社会保障主要包括:①社会保险√②社会救助√③社会福利√④优抚安置√

5、享受工伤保险经济补偿的:①劳动者本人√②遗属√③企业

三、判断题:(对者打√,错者打X)

1、社会保险是国家法定的一种社会保障制度。√

2、社会保险的目的是使劳动者因年老、失业、患病、工伤、生育而减少或丧失劳动收入时,能从社会获得经济补偿和物质帮助,保障基本生活。√

3、社会保险的保障对象是全体劳动者。√

4、医疗保险的补偿与缴费多少有关。X

5、依法享受社会保险是劳动者的基本权利。√

6、社会保险是用人单位和劳动者的法定义务。√

7、实施社会保险的根本目的是保障劳动者基本生活需要。√

8、社会保险实施使社会风险共担。√

9、社会保险必须坚持保障水平和生产力水平相适应。√

10、社会保险必须坚持权利与义务相统一。√

11、社会保险必须坚持公平与效率兼顾。√

12、社会保险必须坚持有利于低收入者。√

13、社会保障是国家通过立法,动员社会各方面资源,使无收入、低收入以及遭受各种意外收入损失的公民能够维持生存的各种社会措施的总称。√

14、社会保障被称之为社会的“安全网”和“稳定器”。√

15、社会保障的核心是社会保险。√

16、社会保障面向全体公民。√

17、社会保险是商业保险的有益补充。X

18、社会保险是国家立法强制实施的行政行为,政府要承担最终的兜底责任。√

19、商业保险是一种商业行为,是投保人自愿的,政府负监管责任。√

20、社会保险是非赢利性的。√

21、商业保险完全由投保人负担。√

22、社会保险以保障劳动者的基本生活为标准,反映社会平均消费水平。

英语二试题与参考答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试卷 (课程代码:00015) 本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的和号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断(第1?10题,每题1分,共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning tolease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasingcan end up being just as expensive as buying. Most peoplethink about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They'reright-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were tolease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If youwere to buy the same car, you would pay about $400per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But afteryour lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many peoplewant to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwisebe able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you mightbe able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For

2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would

英语二试题及答案

00015英语二试卷及答案 发布日期:2016-01-04 10:09 来源:未知阅读:6927 【字体:大中小】 本套单元测试共 10 题,共 100 分。答题得分:100 分 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [1] I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得分:10分 答: D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [2] His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place ___. 得分:10分 答: C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [3] Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment. 得分:10分 答: B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [4] It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. 得分:10分 答: B A was B has been C will be D had been 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [5] He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship.

普通动物学试题(库)~选择题~答案解析已修正且部分有解析

1 国际动物学会命名法委员会规定:动物的学名为拉丁名,学名采用双名法,该名称是动物通用名,其它的名称均为地方名。下列动物学名书写规范的是( C ) A.Parus major B.Parus Major C.Parus major D.Parus Major 2组织(tissue)是指:( B ) A.形态和机能完全相同的细胞群; B.形态相似、机能一致的细胞群; C.形态相同、机能不同的细胞群; D.形态和机能完全不同的细胞群。 3 在动物组织的分类系统中,硬骨属于( A ) A:致密结缔组织B:硬骨组织C:网状结缔组织D:疏松结缔组织 4 血液属于四大基本组织中的( B ) A:上皮组织B:结缔组织C:肌肉组织D:神经组织 5 黄色组织的来源是(A ) A:脏体腔膜B:肠上皮细胞C:表皮细胞D:外胚层 6 人们可以利用何种激素来增加蚕丝的产量?(A ) A、保幼激素 B、脑激素 C、蜕皮激素 D、利尿激素 7草履虫是研究动物生物学的好材料,其体内大核的功能是(B)。 A:孤雌生殖B:营养与代谢C:纵二分裂D:横二分裂 8具有胞饮作用的动物是( D ) A:眼虫B:夜光虫C:草履虫D:变形虫 9 伸缩泡的主要功能是(B ) A:消化作用B:调节水分平衡C:呼吸作用D:运动作用 10 间日疟原虫的中间寄主为( C ) A 钉螺(日本血吸虫) B 沼螺(华支睾吸虫) C 按蚊 D 伊蚊(乙型脑炎) 11.寄生于人体红细胞内的间日疟原虫,有性生殖开始是形成: A.孢子和孢子体; B.大配子和小配子; C.大配子母细胞和小配子母细胞; D.配子孢囊和合子孢囊。( C ) 12 团藻在动物演化上有重要意义,其分类地位是( B ) A 海绵动物门 B 原生动物门 C 腔肠动物门 D 扁形动物门 13海绵动物是动物系统进化中的侧枝,下列哪一特点()不属于海绵动物。( D ) A:具领细胞B:具水沟系C:有胚胎逆转现象D:具两个胚层 14 水沟系这种特殊的结构存在于()中。( D ) A 棘皮动物 B 腔肠动物 C 软体动物 D 海绵动物 15毛壶具有何种类型的水沟系及由何种物质构成的骨针;( B ) A.单沟型、钙质; B.双沟型、钙质; C.双沟型、硅(矽)质; D.复沟型、硅(矽)质。 16 海月水母的消化循环腔的下列辐管中哪一种不分枝?( C ) A.正辐管; B.间辐管; C.从辐管; D.环管。 17 桃花水母是属何种类型?( C ) A.水螅型发达; B.水母型不发达; C.水母型发达,水螅型不发达或不存在; D.水母型和水螅型均发达。 18水螅为淡水生活的腔肠动物,下列哪种叙述是不正确的( C ) A 水螅有多种运动行为,如捕食运动、尺蠖运动和翻筋斗运动等。 B 具有两个胚层和消化循环腔 C 神经系统发达,有感觉运动中心

历年英语二全国真题及答案

山东省2006年7月高等教育自学考试 英语(二)试卷【14学分】 (课程代码:0015 考试时间:150分钟) PART ONE (50 POINTS) I. V ocabulary and Structure (10points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。 1. Kate is a good student, . A. her math probems are always rewritten to ensure clearnness B. her math problems are always rewriting to ensure cleanness C. her math problems always rewritten to ensure cleanness D. her math problems always rewriting to ensure cleanness 2. you are to accept these facts, you’ll be. A. The better able… the less angry B. The best able… the least angry C. Better able… less angry D. Best able… least angry 3.To stay there wating was they could only do. A. how B. what C. / D. that 4. Not only rising, but unemployment was on the increase. A. the inflation rate was B. was the inflation rate C. the inflation rate is D. is the inflation rate 5. The working conditions in this factory are so terrible that the workers can no longer them. A. come up with B. put up with C. take on with D. put on with 6. When attending a formal dinner, you should look your to show your respect others. A. good … for B. best … for C. good … to D. best … to 7. He me two yuan for repairing the bicycle. A. charged B. spent C. took D. cost 8. At last, justice has and the guilty man has been punished. A. prevailed B. delivered C. endured D. faded 9. He is a(n) teacher and can teach almost all the courses of the courses of the English Department. A. stern B. potential C.objective D. versatile 10.These figures are not with the results obtained in previous experiments. A. conservative B. considerate C. consistent D. constant II. Cloze Test (10points, 1 point for each item) 下面短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。 In the United States, a university 11 from a college, but they share similarities at the same time. A university is 12 larger than a college, and a university program for undergraduates usually 13 four years. College students usually 14 four years in school, too. In this way, a university and a college are 15 . A college, 16 , usually has only one or two kinds of programs. A college does not have graduate or

考研英语二真题及答案解析修订版

考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

英语二真题: Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who( 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the (2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who( 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the ( 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,(5) an average guy ,up( 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation (7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article( 8) to soldiers .And Joe A common name for a guy who never (9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has( 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither

(完整版)2018年英语二真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with other

普通动物学重点题库

绪论 生物的界级分类 五界系统 Ⅰ.原核阶段 ⒈原核生物界 Ⅱ.真核单细胞阶段 ⒉原生生物界 Ⅲ.真核多细胞阶段 ⒊植物界 ⒋真菌界 ⒌动物界 六界系统 Ⅰ.非细胞生物 ⒈病毒界 Ⅱ.原核生物 ⒉细菌界 ⒊蓝藻界 Ⅲ.真核生物 ⒋植物界 ⒌真菌界 ⒍动物界 研究动物学的基本方法 1、描述法 2、比较法 3、实验法 分类系统的基本单位是种。 种或物种:生物界发展的连续性与间断性统一的基本间断方式。 分类的阶元即动物等级。分为界门纲目科属种。 双名法:由林奈创定的,用拉丁文或拉丁化的文字表示的命名方法,是指每一动物的学名是由属名和种名组成,属名在前,第一个字名大写,种名在后,第一字母小写。拉丁文斜体排版。属名+种名+人名

原生动物门 原生动物是动物界最低等、最原始的动物: 1、原生动物的身体由一个细胞组成,故称单细胞动物。这个细胞具一般细胞具有的基本构造。 2、原生动物在生理机能上是一个独立、完整的,具有一切生物特性的有机体。但与高等动物不同的是这些机能不是由器官系统来完成,而是由细胞器完成的。 3、原生动物除单个细胞个体外,也有由多个细胞组成的群体,一般无细胞的分化或只有生殖细胞和体细胞的分化。 类器官:原生动物细胞质分化出来的,能完成各种生理机能,与多细胞动物的相应器官相当的结构部分为类器官。 呼吸和排泄:通过细胞膜的渗透作用进行,但所有的淡水原生动物都具调节体内水平衡的胞器——伸缩胞。 生殖:有无性生殖与有性生殖两种(无性生殖:1二分法2出芽法3裂体生殖即多分裂法、复分裂。有性生殖:1配子生殖2接合生殖。) 鞭毛纲---------眼虫(体成绿色,梭形,前端钝圆,后端尖。体表覆以具弹性的、带斜纹的表膜。不良环境中形成包囊,出囊前作一次或多次分裂。伸缩泡除调节水中的平衡外,有一定的排泄作用,把水及溶于水的代谢物收集后排入储蓄泡→胞口→体外。主要 靠体表的渗透作用排泄。)【鞭毛纲鞭毛作用:1运动2感觉3捕食】肉足纲---------大变形虫(体表为一层极薄的质膜分为外质和内质,内质又分凝胶质和溶胶质。吞噬作用:当变形虫碰到食物时,即伸出伪足进行包围,将食物裹进细胞内部,叫吞噬作用。胞饮作用:变形虫除了能吞噬固体食物外,还能摄食一些液体物质,这种现象很象饮水为胞饮作用。【肉足纲伪足的类型:1叶状伪足2丝状伪足3根状伪足4轴伪足。滋养体:指原生动物摄取营养阶段,能活动、摄取养料、生长和繁殖,是寄生原虫的寄生阶段。】 孢子纲---------间日疟原虫(世代交替现象:动物体以无性生殖与有性生殖相互交替完成生活史的现象。在人体进行无性生殖及有性生殖的开始,人为中间寄主。

英语二试题及答案解析

00015英语二试题及答案 发布日期:2016-01-04 10:09 来源:未知阅读:6927 【字体:大中小】 本套单元测试共10 题,共100 分。答题得分:100 分 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [1]I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得 分: 10分 答:D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [2]His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place __ _. 得 分: 10分 答:C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [3]Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment.得 分: 10分 答:B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [4]It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. 得 分: 10分 答:B A was B has been C will be D had been

【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [5]He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. 得 10分 分: 答:B A taken away B taken in C taking away D taken up 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [6]The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. 得 10分 分: 答:C A could be changed B would be changed C be changed D might be changed 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [7]Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. 得 10分 分: 答:C A rise B jump C arise D lift 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. 得 10分 分: 答:A A beautifully dressed B dressed beautifully C beautiful dressing D beautiful dress 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [9]The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____.

最新普通动物学期末考试试题(绝对有用)

普通动物学期末考试试题 命题人:张俊彦20032417 学生姓名:学号:院系:总分: 一、名词解释:(每小题3分,总分18分) 1、组织:由一些形态相同或类似的细胞,加上非细胞形态的间质彼此组合在一起,共同担负一定的生理机能的结构(细胞群) 2、完全变态:昆虫变态的一种类型,指成虫和幼虫的形态结构完全不同,生活史中要经过卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫四个阶段的变态形式。如蝴蝶和蛾类的变态 3、生物发生律:生物发展史可分为2个相互密切联系的部分。即个体发育和系统发展。也就是个体的发展历史和由同一起源所产生的生物群的发展历史。个体发育史是系统发育史的简短而迅速的重演,即某种动物的个体发育重演其祖先的主要进化过程 4、后肾管:由外胚层内陷形成的排泄器官,基本结构由肾孔、排泄管、肾口组成。肾口开口于体内,肾孔开口于体外。 5、混合体腔:节肢动物胚胎发育过程中,体腔囊并不扩大,囊壁的中胚层细胞也不形成体腔膜,而分别发育成有关的组织和器官,囊内的真体腔和囊外的原体腔合并,形成混合体腔。 6、疣足:体壁外凸形成的中空的结构,具有运动、呼吸等功能,存在于环节动物的多毛类。 二、填空题:(每空0.5分,总分20分) 1、国际上规定的动物种双名法依次由属名, 种名和命名人组成。 2、软体动物的贝壳由外向内依次分为角质层、棱柱层和珍珠层。是由外套膜的外层上皮分泌形成的。 3、原生动物的运动器官主要有鞭毛、纤毛和伪足。 4、动物胚胎发育过程中中胚层形成的两种主要方式为端细胞法和体腔囊法。 5、腔肠动物门包括三个纲,分别为水螅纲、钵水母纲和珊瑚纲。 6、原腔动物是非常复杂的类群,包括多个门类,分别为线虫动物门、动吻动物门、线形动物门、棘头动物门、轮虫动物门和内肛动物门。 7、马氏管位于消化系统的中肠和后肠交界处。 8、刺细胞为腔肠动物所特有。刺丝泡为原生动物所特有 9、最早出现中胚层的是扁形动物门,最早出现次生体腔的是环节动物门,最早出现异律分节的是节肢动物门。 10、胚胎时期的胚孔发育成动物的口,肛门是在相对的一侧开口形成的,这种动物称为原口动物。 11、围心腔腺的作用是排泄。 12、请写出具有下列口器的代表动物:刺吸式口器:蚊子;咀嚼式口器:蝗虫;虹吸式口器:蝴蝶;舐吸式口器:苍蝇;嚼吸式口器:蜜蜂。 13、原生动物的营养方式包括植物性营养、动物性营养和渗透性营养。

自考英语二考试试题及答案

自考英语二考试试题及答案

10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页,满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项: 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分:阅读判断(第1~l0题,每题l分,共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该旬提 供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择8;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know

the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.? A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3.Customers get better service on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6."In the black" is a financial term. A. True B. False C. Not Given

考研英语二真题与答案解析

2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) "The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the We b a safer place — a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech5of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled6one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential7 to a specifi c computer, an d would authenticat e users at a range o f online services. The idea is to8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to11 just once but use many different services. 12 , the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs15 .'" Still, the administration’s plan has16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would17 be a license” mentality. The plan has also been greeted with18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”would still leave much of the Internet19 .They argue that should be20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1. A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2. A.for B.within C.while D.though 3. A.careless https://www.360docs.net/doc/c04234483.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4. A.reason B.reminder https://www.360docs.net/doc/c04234483.html,promise D.proposal

相关文档
最新文档