高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案

高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案
高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案

高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案

一、选择题

1.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.

A.whether B.that

C.why D.how

2._______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A.What B.Whether C.That D.Which

3.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.

A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that 4.Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.

A.that B.who C.what D.which

5.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.

A.except B.that C.except that D.except for 6.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what

7.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.

A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help

8.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A.what B.why C.where D.whether

9.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that 10.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.

A.what was it that B.wat was that

C.what it was that D.what that was

11.By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.

A.it takes what B.you take what C.what takes you D.what it takes 12.We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him. A.that B.what C.how D.when

13.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.

A.where B.when C.what D.which

14.The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.

A.why B.what C.that D.if

15.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A.that B.what C.when D.where

16.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.

A.Who;some B.Whoever;where

C.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there

17.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education

quality.

A.which B.what C.that D.where

18.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.

A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 19.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.

A.That B.As C.It D.What 20.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.

A.which B.that C.whether D.if

21.Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with majo r problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.

A.why B.when C.how D.whether 22.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that 23.Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A.what B.which

C.that D.where

24.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.

A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make 25.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.

A.how B.what C.that D.which

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:多年来,大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风险。此处用that引导的同位语从句,说明evidence的具体内容。故选B。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:足球是一项如此简单的运动,这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子

可知,is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语,因此空白处引导主语从句;主语从句中football是主语,is是系动词,game是表语,句子不差成分,因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和强调句型。句意:他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”,被强调的部分是一个主语从句,主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语,由what充当。故选A。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句的引导词。句意:Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分;who表示的是自然人本身,也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言,不论过了多少年,Thor始终是Thor本人,因此不用who he was,而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性,因此,为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义,用what而不是who;which意为“哪个,哪些”,不合乎句意的需要。故选C。5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外,我对她一无所知。固定搭配:except that“除……之外”,后跟完整的句子;引导宾语从句,except for“除……之外”,后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等,但不能跟完整的句子,该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句连接词。句意:令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是,他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知,该句为主系表结构,________ it was five years ago为表语从句,该表语从句中缺少表语,意为“所(获得)的(收入)”,故用what引出,故选D。

【点睛】

what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句,具体区别为:what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语,意为“什么”或“所…的”,不能省略;而 that 仅起连接作用,本身没有实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如:

He doesn’t know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。

What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。

该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分,故用what,意为“所(获得)的(收入)”,选D。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意:他的母亲尽她所能,帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知, _______ she could作动词did的宾语,且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do,空格处作该动词do的宾语,故用what,即what she could (do)为宾语从句,另外,分析句意可知,“帮助那个男孩”作目的状语,应用不定式,故填to help,综上,选C。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意:众所周知,热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。分析句子可知,本句为表语从句,连接词在从句中充当状语,且幸福的关键所在表示地点,只能用where。故选C 项。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:鲍勃在比赛中赢得一等奖是不可能的。句型There is no possibility that…意思为:没有……可能性;不可能……。第一空是Th ere be…句型,表示“有”;第二空后“__________ Bob can win the first prize in the match”是同位语从句,修饰先行词possibility,同位语从句句意完整,不缺少任何成分,因此用that引导。故选B项。10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句和强调句。句意:他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意,他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句作 asked 的宾语,从句中缺少表语,所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句,所以应用“it is (was) ... that + 其他”的结构,强调宾语从句的主语 what,故此处应为 what it was that。故正确答案为C。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:通过阅读这个故事,你可能会明白成功要付出些什么。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,it作形式主语,且宾语从句中要用“连接词+陈述句”语序,结合句意表示“什么”故应用what引导。故选D。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句,此处指“如何”对待,所以由how引导。故选C。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:他们的船被强风吹离了航线,这使他们意外地到达了格陵兰岛。分析句子结构可知in后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的地方”,what引导宾语从句,从句可以做主语,表示“……的(地方,样子等)”。故C项正确。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:天气很好。我肯定今天下午我们可以去露营。A. why为什么;B. what什么;C. that(引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分,也没有含义);D. if是否。分析句子结构,设空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,结合句意,“因为天气很好,去露营”这件事是确定的,没有表示疑问,需用连接词that引导。故选C。

【点睛】

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句主要有三种从

句结构:以that引导的从句;以whether/if引导的从句;以连接代词/副词who,what,where,when,why,how等引导的从句。在做题时,首先要确定从句类型,然后看从句是否缺成分,最后确定连接词。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said 的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词。句意:无论谁想把一生奉献给国家,就应该到有各种困难的地方去。第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“无论谁”应用whoever引导,当用于状语从句时可以相当于no matter who;第二空为地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:许多专家都坚持教师发展是教学质量的关键这一观点。横线后所表达的意思就是view的具体内容,所以两者是同一个事物,也就是同位语从句,而从句只需要起连接作用,故用that。故选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和强调句。句意:正是他说的话,使我失望。__ he said是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“他说的话”,用what;把It was和第二个空去掉,这个句子句意完整,语义清晰,所以这里是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是:it is / was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that。故选B。19.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意:她告诉我,在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。在这句话中she told me做插入语不影响句子结构,所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语,所以我们用what引导主语从句。故此题选D。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:我们学校的学生有一个共同的信念,那就是他们应该努力学习,达到学业的顶峰。在这句话中名词belief(信念)后所带的从句,就是对这个名词belief(信念)的解释说明,两者是同一个事物,所以是同位语从句。而且在这句话中成分完整,不缺其他意思,只起引导作用,故用that引导起连接作用。故此题选B。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:提前搞清楚我们在病毒爆发期间将如何应对主要问题有助于我们更有效地工作。此处做figure out的宾语从句,cope with类似于deal with,与how连用,表示“如何应对”。故选C

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:他的实验结果得出结论,冰融化时,会减少。在这句话中conclusion(结论)后所跟的句子就是对conclusion的解释说明,两者是同一个事物,所以是同位语从句。在同位语从句中不缺成分,所以用that起引导作用。故此题选D。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:现代科学证明吸烟可以导致许多疾病。evidence后接同位语从句,句意和句子结构完整,用连接词that。选C

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意:俗话说得好,只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。第一空为同位语从句,说明A saying的具体内容,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义;all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语,第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故A项正确。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:他把房子卖了,价钱是买价的两倍,所以他在这笔交易中赚了很多钱。从句动词pay后缺少宾语,且指物,所以用连接词what引导。故选B。

名词性从句高考真题2019-

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