托福独立写作常用词汇词组总(超全)
独立写作七类核心词汇总结
一、媒体类比背词汇
paparazzi 狗仔队
mass media 大众媒体
entertainment 娱乐
journalism 新闻业
journal 期刊
the latest news 最新消息
exclusive news 独家新闻
news agency 新闻社
news block out 新闻封锁
news censorship 新闻是审查
freedom of the press 新闻自由
coverage 新闻报道
do reportage on …报道…
hit the headlines 上头条
issue 出版,发行
newsstand 报摊
free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人
chief editor 总编
editorial 社论
newsworthy 值得报道的
barometer 晴雨表
the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表live broadcast 直播
quiz show 智力竞赛节目
game show 游戏节目
variety show 综合节目
talk show 脱口秀
sitcom 情景喜剧
soap opera 肥皂剧
movie star 电影明星
movie king 影帝
movie queen 影后
affair 绯闻
celebrity 名人
fame 名声
rise to fame 声名鹊起
fan 热心追求者
invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私misleading 误导性的
cheating 欺骗性的
popularity 知名度
scandal 丑闻
sensational 轰动的
prevalent 普遍的,流行的
imperative 重要的,必要的
audience ratings 收视率
propaganda 宣传
be abducted by 受…诱导
purify one’s soul 净化心灵
live in a virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中
be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰
meet different tastes 满足不同口味
provide somebody with something 给…提供…
follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求时尚
commit crimes 犯罪
be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的
impressive 给人印象深刻的
right to know 知情权
in the disguise of…打着…的幌子
endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全
information era 信息时代
keep one informed about something 是某人了解…
audience/viewers 观众
have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响
information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会
influential 有影响的
revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变我们获取信息的方式blessing 福
curse 祸
various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目
poor-quality programs 低质量节目
ever-accelerated 不断发展的
exaggerate 夸张
enjoyable 令人享受的
fashionable 时尚的
electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射
psychological illnesses 心理疾病
isolated 孤僻的
unimaginative 缺乏想象力的
unsociable 不好社交的
deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…失去想象力和创造力jeopardize one’s health 危害健康
be exposed to …了解到…,接触到…
find its way into every family 进入千家万户
global village 地球村
be indulged in …沉溺于…
be addicted to…对…上瘾
be fascinated by …被…所吸引
be dependent on…依赖…
second-hand information 二手信息
go astray 误入歧途
embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路
irresistible 无法抵制的
hallmark 标志
create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题
critical thinking 批判性思维
powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具
main cause 主因
tempting 有诱惑力的
reliable 可靠的
family attachment 家庭归属感
mutual understanding 相互了解
alienation of affection 感情疏远
be sick of …对…厌倦
generation gap 代沟
exchanges of feelings 感情交流
emotional bond 感情纽带
strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系
be detached from reality 与现实隔绝
distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非
edifying 有教育意义的
couch potato 电视迷
be harmful to…对…有害
imitate 模仿
inexpressible 难以形容的
physical and mental healthy 身心健康
stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人的想象力和创造力unwholesome lifestyle 不健康的生活方式
a great deal of information 大量的信息
二、工作类必背词汇
ambitious 雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的
adaptability 适应性
adapt oneself to…使自己…
prosperity 繁荣
be disadvantageous to …对…不利
flow of personnel 人才流动
mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制
survival of the fittest 适者生存
a sense of accomplishment 成就感
potentiality 潜能
learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协
be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深
company philosophy 企业文化
flexibility灵活性
competitive 竞争激烈的
arena 舞台
team–work spirit 团队合作精神
treasure opportunity 珍惜机会
a fat salary 收入颇丰
a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系
a sense of responsibility 责任感
material gains 物质待遇
promising future 光明的前途
bright prospect 光明的前景
a challenging jo
b 一份具有挑战性的工作
turning point 转折点
be closely related to…与…息息相关
get advanced in the society 出人头地
a decent jo
b 一份体面的工作
a chance of promotion 升迁机会
stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感
keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新
expand one’s horizon 开阔视野
balance work and life 平衡工作和生活
from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族
shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担自己的责任
upgrade oneself 提升自我
a well-paid jo
b 高收入工作
creative work创造性工作
stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战
realize the value of life 实现人生价值
enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历
cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development 追求个人发展
display one’s talent 展示才能
a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感
a promotion opportunity 提升机会
meet one’s personalized needs 满足某个人个性化需求
define one’s role 确定自己的角色
social recognition 社会认可
accumulate experience 获取经验
inspiring 鼓舞人心的
motivation 动机
workaholic 工作狂
working environment 工作环境
work overtime 加班
improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力develop one’s talents 培养才智
ideal workplace 理想工作场所
master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能
三、社会类必背词汇
urbanization 城市化
centralization 集中化
imbalance 不平衡
in the long run 从长远角度而言
infrastructure 基础设施
booming 繁荣发展的
tertiary industry 第三产业
tranquility 宁静
revenue 税收
commercialization 商业化
traffic congestion 交通拥挤
water scarcity 水短缺
the environmental pollution 环境污染
over-industrialization 过度工业化
over-crowdedness 过度拥挤
unemployment 失业
wealth distribution 财富分配
social instability 社会动荡
urban construction 城市建设
population explosion 人口激增
a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病
high cost of living 高额生活费用
pastoral life 田园生活
class polarization 阶级两极分化
social welfare 社会福利
give special care to…给予…特殊关照
urban sprawl 城市扩张
convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具better medical services 更好的医疗服务pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力
be vulnerable to…易于患上…
melting pot 熔炉
on the brink of…处于…边缘
pollutant 污染性物质
waste disposal 废物处理
put the blame on…归咎于…
be attributable to…归因于…
ways of consumption 消费方式
suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失
citizen 居民
be confronted with…面临着…
breed crimes 滋生犯罪
vicious cycle 恶性循环
a feasible measure 一种可行的措施
give priority to…优先考虑…
city planners 城市规划者
save resource 节省资源
flourishing 繁荣昌盛
speed up 加速
relieve the pressure of…缓解…的压力
advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理
benefit from 从中受益
put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵意见
play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解压力上扮演了重要角色participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建
raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平
create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境
give priority to 优先关注
catch much attention 引起很大关注
resource allocation 资源配置
perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆
implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准reduce waste 减少浪费
eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后
prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染
reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护
keep ecological balance 维持生态平衡
adopt environmental protection technique 采取环保技术
create a healthy culture environment 创造出一种健康的文化氛围strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理
enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施
promote the legislative regulations 促进立法管理
establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的安全体系give special care to 给某人和某物特别的关照
map out (work out) a blueprint of…制定出…的发展蓝图
impose some restrictions on…对…实施限制
increase the inputs in…加大对…的投入
arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识
take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防(补救) 措施enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施
play the role of media 发挥媒体的作用
take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引导和支持
impose heavier penalty on 对…采取更加严格的惩罚
set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律
urban planning 城市规划
result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致能源和自然资源的短缺break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡
be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们的身心健康有害contaminate the environment 污染环境
promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续发展greenhouse effect 温室效应
strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制
popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识
burning 迫在眉睫
四、文化类必背词汇
cultural diversity 文化多元化
cultural treasures 文化宝藏
cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
cultural reconstruction 文化重建
spiritual civilization 精神文明
heritage 遗产
achievements of art 艺术成就
tear down 拆除
humane historical sites 人文历史遗址
preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产
blueprint 蓝图
skyscraper 摩天大楼
high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼
city construction 城市建设
well-structured 结构良好的
crystallization 结晶
visual enjoyment 视觉享受
driving force 驱动力
reconstruct 重建
destruct 破坏
architectural industry 建筑工业
map out 制定出
city designing 城市设计
beautify our life 美化我们的生活
human civilization 人类文明
cradle of culture 文化摇篮
mainstream culture 主流文化
cultural traditions 文化传统
national pride 民族自豪感
local customs and practices 风土人情
attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球
artistic taste 艺术品味
cornerstone 基石
be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系
adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为
carry forward…弘扬…
cultural needs 文化需求
reputation 声望
maintain the world peace 维护世界和平
artistic reflection 艺术反应
give publicity to…宣传…
burden 负担
cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失national identity and value 民族特性和价值观
remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解symbol 象征
artistic standards 艺术水准
enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
cultural devolution 文化退化
cultural insights 文化视觉
learn about the world 了解世界
a thrilling experience 一段令人激动的经历
abstract 抽象的
concrete 具体的
move somebody to tears 使…感动流泪
get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐
venue 场所
have its value 有自己的价值
inspiration 灵感
scope of knowledge 知识面
lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品
abstruse 深奥的
break with old customs 抛弃传统
carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式
entertainment 娱乐
be different from…与…不同
direct experience 直接经验
echo 共识
satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求
attach more importance to…更重视…
spiritual enhancement 精神升华
a mirror of……的一面镜子
determinant 决定性因素
eclipse 使…相形见绌
contribute to…有助于…
a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉
pastimes 消遣方式
nurture imagination 培养想象力
meditation 沉思
the essence of immortality 永恒的精髓
instructive 有启发性的
edification 熏陶
arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识
value of knowledge 知识的价值
cultural differences 文化差异
Time is fleeting and art is long. 时光飞逝,艺术永恒。
五、环保类必背词汇
vivisection 活体解剖
perform experiments on animals 在动物身上做实验
test animals 用于实验的动物
be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验
animal rights 动物权利
clinical research 临床研究
cruel 残忍的
extremist 极端主义者
medical research 医学研究
origin of species 物种起源
alternative method 替代的方法
biological diversity 生物多样性
natural balance 自然平衡
equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡
coexistence 共存
endangered animals 濒危动物
diversity of species 物种多样性
shameless 无耻的
barbaric 野蛮的
live and let live 活着就是与万物共存
meaningless 没有意义
dominant species 优势物种
laboratory 实验室
vaccine 疫苗
infringement 践踏
right to live 生存权
torture 折磨
anti-science 反科学
life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病
scientific gains 科学成果
an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题
evolution 进化
computer simulation 电脑模拟
groundless 没有理由的
humane 人道的
medical technology 医疗技术
anatomy 解剖
equal 公平
unreliable 不可信赖的
valid 有效的,正当的
usher in a brand-new lifestyle 带来一种崭新的生活方式
enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活
lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的没绝
penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 渗透到生活的方方面面并且给我们留下深刻的印象
protection of wild animals 野生动物保护
provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 给野生动植物提供栖息地make an important step 迈出重要一步
advocate civilized lifestyle 倡导文明的生活方式
intensified competition 激烈的竞争
be based on 基于
set (present) a bad example to 给某人树立坏的榜样
be a root of all evil 是万恶之源
maintain a natural balance 维护自然平衡
meet the demands of people 迎合和满足人们的需求
account for 解释,占到
protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 保护和促进生存环境和生态环境
seize opportunities 抓住机遇
devote oneself to…投身于…
be dedicated to…致力于…
mirror human civilization 体现人类文明
share views similar to…与…持有相同的观点
help each other forward 携手共进
have cooperative ties with 与…有合作关系
be a direct result of…是…的直接结果
have no apparent connection to 与…没有显著关系
deserve to be mentioned 值得一提
pattern of life 生活方式
to one’s heart’s content 称心如意
be filled with confidence and strength 充满信心和力量
create the course of 开创了…的历程
enter a new period 进入新时期
have a far-reaching impact on 对…产生深远的影响
pursue progress 追求进步
look forward to the bright future 展望未来
be accustomed to 习惯于
give full play to…充分发挥…
emotional comfort 情感慰藉
rely on…依赖…
六、科技类必背词汇
advanced science 尖端科学
scientific invention 科学发明
exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生深远的影响
double-edged sword 双刃剑
airplane 飞机
pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础
energy crisis 能源危机
depletion of resources 能源消耗
milestone 里程碑
sophisticated equipment 尖端设备
technical innovation 科技创新
expediency 权宜之计
antithetical 与…背道而驰的
over-commercialized 过度商业化的
a heated discussion 热烈的讨论
exhaust gas 废气
disastrous 灾难性的
overshadow 使…相形见绌
compared to/with…与…相比
usher in 引领
speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适
opposite forces 负面影响
a fatal breakdown 致命故障
potential hazards 潜在危险
pose a threat to…对…产生威胁
promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展
accelerate 加速…
means of transportation 交通方式
transportation tools 交通工具
social status 社会地位
environmentally-friendly resources 环保的资源
make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便
alternative fuel 可替代燃料
sustainable development 可持续性发展
scientific exploration 科学探索
air travel 航空旅行
ridiculous 可笑的
absurd 荒唐的
substitute 取代
overcome difficulties 克服困难
make progress 取得进步
a sense of national pride 民族自豪感
unprecedented 前所未有的
soaring 不断上升的
give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动经济发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展
aggravate 使恶化
optimize 优化
cure-all solution 万能良药
automobile industry 汽车工业
boost the economic development 促进经济发展
levy the tax 征税
modernization 现代化
be viewed as…被视为是…
be concerned about…对…担忧,关注…
pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料
luxury 奢侈品
chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒
fill…with…使…充斥着…
popularization of cars 汽车普及
lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…
observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则
break traffic regulations 违反交通规则
get struck in traffic 遇上堵车
rush hour 上下班高峰时间
ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力
pedestrian 行人
pavement 人行道
zebra crossing 斑马线
over speed 超速行驶
bottleneck 交通堵塞地区
settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律
impose restrictions on…对…实施限制
short-sighted 目光短浅的
non-renewable resources 不可再生资源
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
a pillar industry 支柱产业
make full use of…充分利用
road networks 公路网
speed limits 限速
enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量
pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价
promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展traffic engineering 交通运输工程
the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量
call for…需要…
overcrowded 过度拥挤的
violator 违规者
headache 令人头痛的事
traffic accidents 交通事故
head-way 进展
conflict with…与…相冲突
major cause 主要原因
be replaced by…被…所取代
provide convenience for…为…提供便利
curb 限制
dilemma 进退两难
encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去做某事
energy-saving 节能的
marketable products 畅销产品
potential market 潜在市场
in view of 考虑到
be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle 从而过上一种不健康的生活方式jump into our sight 映入眼帘
fake and exaggerated information 虚假信息
be deceptive and misleading 具有欺骗性和误导性
high-tech products 高科技产品
perfect services 完善服务
in all walks of life 在各行各业
commercialized society 商品社会
place equal focus on 给予同等关注
artificial intelligence 人工智能
cyber-trap 网络陷阱
be led astray 被引入歧途
an irresistible trend 必然的趋势
play a major role in 在…方面起到重要的作用
pirated software 盗版软件
pirated books 盗版书
time-consuming 耗时的
energy-consuming 费力的
mistake…for…将…误认为…
make important contributions to 对…作出重要的贡献
recreational activities 娱乐活动
stimulate one’s imagination and interest in something 刺激人们的想象力和对…的兴趣accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动
provide more business opportunities 提供更多的商业机会
exercise (implement) censorship in a comprehensive way 对…实施广泛的审查性措施bring both opportunities and challenges to 给…既带来机遇也带来挑战
handicap the development of 阻碍…的发展
raise the standard of living 提高生活水平
e-business 电子商务
shopping online 网上购物
enjoy great popularity 非常盛行
virtual reality 虚拟现实
intellectual property rights 知识产权
meet personalized needs 迎合个性化需求
七、教育类必背词汇
adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应…的发展
narrow the gap between 缩小…的鸿沟
lighten the burden of 减轻…的负担
comprehensive knowledge 广播的知识
distance education远程教育
enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段
be attractive to somebody 对…具有吸引力
eye-catching 极好的。极快的
eye-dazzling 极好的,极快的
fascinating 极好的
appealing 极好的
multimedia teaching 多媒体教学
solid professional working experience 扎实的职业工作经验
vocational education 职业教育
down-to-earth 切合实际的
enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利
receive education 接受教育
thought-provoking 引人深思的
enlightening 有启迪的
far-reaching 深远的
never-ending 永不停息的
perplexing 令人困惑的
overwhelming 压倒一切的
cultural diversity 文化的多元性
insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的
exchange experience 交流经验
undertake the due obligations 承担责任
offer a chance of education 提供教育机会
give a big push to the development of education 给予教育极大的推动vocational guidance 职业指导
vocational training 职业训练
face possible pressure and competition 迎接可能的压力和竞争
be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺骗
exam-oriented education 应试教育
knowledge-intensive 知识密集型的
education for all-round development 全面发展教育
have quick and easy access to something 快捷、方便地接触到…develop our creative mind 培养我们的创造性思维
fake diplomas 假文凭
embrace the knowledge economy age 拥抱知识经济时代
renew knowledge 更新知识
people-oriented 以人为本的
compulsory education 义务教育
widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面
enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会经验和生活阅历enlarge one’s view 拓展知识面
broaden one’s horizons 拓展知识面
realize the value of life 实现生命价值
grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能
remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解和歧视
improve cultural integration and globalization 促进文化融合和文化全球化cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感
promote social skills and competence 提高社会能力和竞争力
make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献
quality education 素质教育
cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
rote learning 死记硬背
concentrate one’s attention on 关注…
student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育
bias of culture 文化偏见
system of education 教育体制
tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能
Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. 教育不是注满木桶水,而是点燃火。
ambiguity 歧义
denotation 字面意思
connotation 暗含意思
impractical 不切实际的
intellectual development 智力发展
interaction 交流
thinking capacity 思考能力
universal language 通用语
linguistic studies 语言学研究
a means of communication 交流途径
mechanical translation 机械翻译
untranslatable 不可翻译的
develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能
verbal communication 口头交流
grammatical rules 语法规则
context 语境
core 核心
translation 笔译
interpretation 口译
a complex progress 一个复杂过程
cream 精华
cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维
obscure 晦涩的
readability 朗朗上口
an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦
comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识
communicate with others directly and freely 与他人直接自由交流
face-to-face communication 面对面交流
stimulate one’s interest 激发…的兴趣
help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动、互动地学习一门外语
miraculous 令人惊叹的
increase efficiency 提高效率
easy accessibility 易于操作
make astounding advances 突飞猛进
enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富教学手段
expertise 专业知识
flourishing 繁荣兴旺的
speedy communication 快速的交流
read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思
language acquisition 语言习得
term 术语
implication 含义
be full aware of…充分意识到optimistic 乐观的
pessimistic 悲观的
drawback 弊端
precious gift 宝贵的礼物
linguist 语言学家
mission impossible 不可能完成的任务
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中,常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考,希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的,繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的,不善于社交的,和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的
22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的
最新非常好用的托福综合写作模板资料
考场上面通常我们脑子会很紧张很乱,很难在短时间之内想到好的综合写作的好的模板,包括转折句,开头结尾,递进等等之类的东西,这会耽误我们很多时间,更重要的是用平凡普通的词汇句子也会影响整体分数。以下这个模板是我在一边作文书上找到的,非常非常 好用,大家可以选一篇机经里的综合写作试试看,制定出一个适合自 己的模板,然后熟记,在考场上可以节省很多时间,同时,对字数和分数的提高也很有帮助。LZ就是靠这个模板在124的考试里在结尾没写完的情况下依旧writing部分28分,虽然没有牛到30分,但是对于上一次只有17分的我来说着实提高了很多。希望这个模板可以帮助正在努力攻克托福的你,good luck! 红色的字体是可以替换的部分。 The reading passage explores the issue of …The professo' s lecture deals with the same issue?However, he/she thinks that ?…, which contradicts what the reading states And in the lecture, he/she uses three specific poin to support his/her idea. First, even though the reading passage suggeststhat …,the professor argues in the lecture that …This is because…,which means …Obviously, the professor ' argument disproves its counterpart in the reading. Moreover, despite the statement in the reading that …,the professorcontendsthat …Then he/she supports this point with the fact that …In other words,
托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage使用语法搭配细节实例讲解
托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage使用语法搭配细节实 例讲解 托福独立写作因为其立论文的写作要求,所以某些特定词汇的使用频率会变得很高。下面就和大家分享托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage使用语法搭配细节实例讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。 托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage使用语法搭配细节实例讲解 托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage定义分析 想要用好一个词汇,大家要做的第一件事是了解这个词汇的准确定义,disadvantage的定义是a quality or condition that puts something or someone in an unfavorable or inferior position compared to others. 这里需要注意的是compared to others这个细节部分,也就是说这个词是用来对比的,换句话说,很多时候所谓的disadvantage其实都是相对而说的,如果没有对比对象,那么这个词汇也是不能随意使用的,它和shortcome还是存在一定区别的。
托福独立写作常用词disadvantage搭配用法实例精讲 1. disadvantage of sth. 这个用法应该是disadvantage比较常见的一个用法了,也就是某件事的缺点坏处,来看下面这些例句: a. The disadvantage of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education. b. One disadvantage of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education. c. One of the disadvantages of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education. 需要注意的是,disadvantage of sth.的用法最好用在句首部分,如果是虚词结构(expletive construction)的句式比如There is/are之类的句子,就不要再直接接上disadvantage of sth.了,否则这种句子读上去很不自然,一般老外是不会这么写的,比如下面这几个句子,中国考生可能看不出什么问题,但老外考官读起来说不定就不太舒服了: a. There are many disadvantages to living in the countryside. b. There are many disadvantages in living in the countryside. 2. at a disadvantage
托福写作词汇
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion) 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
托福综合写作高分资料:开头段句式+模板
托福综合写作模板的开头段是怎么样的呢?怎么样的开头段可以提高你的托福作文质量。这里小编为大家整理了托福写作开头段的句式和模板分享,希望对大家托福考试有帮助。 托福综合写作模板:开头段写作句式 开头 An increasing number of people begin to realize/ complain/ question that... OR: The majority of people tend to have a favorable/ an unfavorable attitude towards something OR: XXX has now caused wide public concern OR: When it comes to... people often consider... The thing is, which XXX, A or B, (is a more efficient mean of learning/ what do we mean by)? People may give various answers to this question. OR:Ask people… and they may give a diverse of answers based on their individual value systems Some believe that… while others/ some claim… On balance, my favor goes to A.... 托福综合写作模板:开头段写作模板(一) In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies. In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is. In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.
托福综合写作词汇句型
模板素材 一、综合写作常用词汇: 1、对材料的指称: ①听力: the speaker the lecturer the professor the listening material the lecture the talk ②阅读: the writer the author the reading material the writing the passage 2、表示要点间的关系的词和短语: ①质疑、驳斥关系的词或短语: refute = rebut + n 驳倒, 反驳 disprove + n 反驳, 证明...为误 deny + n 或+ that 否定,否认 challenge sth. 或者challenge sb on sth 置疑(…的正确性) question + n 置疑(…的正确性或合理性) cast doubt on / raise doubt over + n 怀疑 doubt + n 或+ that 怀疑 oppose + n 反对 object to = disagree with + n 反对,不赞成 be opposing to / sb be opposed to 反对
be against 反对 be contrary 相反 be opposite to 相反 contradict + n 同...矛盾/抵触be contradictory to 同...矛盾/抵触conflict vi 抵触,有分歧A and B conflict 或者A conflict with B be conflicting to 抵触,有分歧differ from + n 与.. 不同 ②支持、强化关系的词或短语: support + n 支持 back + n 支持 enhance + n 增强,强化 strengthen + n 加强 uphold + n 支持,维护 justify + n 为…辩护,证明…的是正当的 3、陈述材料内容的词和短语:say according to the lecture (reading passage) adv. state + that 说; 陈述 remark + that 谈起,说 make the point that + 从句 take the position that + 从句 propose + to do / + that 提议,主张 maintain + that 主张,认为 argue + that 争辩到, 认为 indicate + that 表明,指出
牛人经验:托福iBT写作27 完全攻略
考托者应记住的几条公理 1,托福作文就是新八股文 2,托福作文只要练好了人人可以拿27+ 3,托福作文得高分不意味着你英语水平有多高 4,提高英语水平靠多听多读多背多说多写多练多译 首先让我们全面剖析新托福作文:(以下要求均为我自己的理解,非官方版本,官方要求请参照OG) integrated writing/综合写作:要求考生在3分钟内读一篇文章,然后听一个lecture,在20分 (注:文章内容和lecture 钟内根据文章和lecture内容写一篇250字左右文章比较两者的观点。 内容注定是对立的,如果你考的不是对立的,那只有一种可能,你的RP次到了人神共愤的地步了。) 综合写作的八股在于:第一段指出reading passage和lecture内容是对立的;第二、三、四段从三个方面/点来说明他们的内容是怎样对立的;第五段总结一下他们之间确实是对立关系。 independent writing/独立写作:给定一个题目,要求考生在30分钟内写出400字左右的文章,要求逻辑清晰,论述有力,无明显的语法和词法错误。 独立写作八股在于:第一段陈述你的观点,支持哪一方;第二、三、四段从三个方面论述你的观点;最后一段总结一下,综上所述,某某观点是正确的。
综合写作:模板,套模板,一定要套模板! 理由:1,模板让你的思路更加清晰,这是ETS要求的。 2,20分钟!开玩笑,怎么凑到300字?当然要用模板! 3,阅读听力我都不怕,就怕作文,写三句话错两句,我怎么得26+?当然还是用模板,既然是模板就意味着是你精挑细选的句子,保证了写作的质量! 提醒:1,模板要富于变化,一篇只能用5句那你就要准备10句! 2,模板不能一味照搬别人的,避免重复! 3,保证模板里的句子没有语法和用词错误! 一般来说,大家把一下几个句子稍微变形,即完成了综合写作第一步 1. The lecture discusses…which differs from the main idea in the reading that… (用于第一段) 2. The professor made the point that …The reading , in contrast, held a different v iew .(用于第一或第二三四段) 3. Another important point showed in the listening material is that …but the reading presents a conflicting idea that…(用于第三四段) 4. Finally, the professor stated that ...which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that...(用于第四段) 5. In general, the professor discussed the problem of …that the reading viewed in a contrary\opposing\different angle.(最后总结段) 6. According to the lecture… on the other hand \while the reading stated that … 7. The professor made the point that… on the contrary\ in contrast\ however, the writer demonstrated an ideathat… 8. The lecture supports\illustrates the idea that… 9. The lecture contradicts\refutes\ is contrary to\ is the opposite of the idea that… 10. Contrary to the belief in the passage that …the professor says that… 11. The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that… by saying that…(6-11均用于第二三四段) 大家可以把连接词变化一下,把动词变化一下或句式稍变,11句话灵活运用。 除了模板以外,综合写作我们还需要做什么? 做笔记,做听力笔记! 99.9%的情况下,综合写作的主体内容是三个对立的观点,所以大家只要把这个三个点记下来,然后把阅读里相应的三点抠出来放到模板里面去,你的综合写作就做完了,就是这么简单!
托福写作开头的11种示例
托福写作开头的11种示例 采用不同的句子开头是使句子多样化的手段之一。我们造句及写作的时候不应该总是用“subject-verb-object” 的结构顺序,而应该尽量用不同的方式展开一个句子。不同的句子开头既可以美化句子,同时也能使句子与句子之间自然过度,衔接自然,以免过于依赖过渡词。在TWE 考试中主考官对句子结构的多样化也非常的重视,看看常见的句子开头的方法! 托福作文句子的开头可以采用以下的任何一种方式: 1. 用副词开头,常见的情形有: (1) 副词修饰全句 Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me. Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester. Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有: obviously undoubtedly apparently fortunately clearly unfortunately incredibly luckily unluckily surprisingly frighteningly 这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相等与“It is … 形容词that …” 。e.g: Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test. Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud. (2) 强调副词 Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction. Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street. Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky. (3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域 Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world. Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent. 2. 用插入语开头,表示说话人的态度,或使句子的意思更加准确: Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
托福写作词汇分类
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge,n.知识,学问;认识;知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite./There is no limit to knowledge.学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n.知识渊博的;有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n.博学,博识;学问;知识 erudite a.博学的,有学问的;n.博学之上,有学问的人 learned a.有学问的,博学的;精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n.知识;学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上,学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n.(哲)知识 epistemic n.(哲)(关于)认识的;(关于)知识的 letters n.[用作单或复]文学;学问;文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n.学问,知识;(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n.学术成就;学问,学识;奖学金 scholarly a.学者气质的;学者风度的
2019年托福写作:TPO42综合写作阅读题目
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