中国瓷器介绍英文版讲课教案
中国瓷器介绍英文版
精品资料
Chinese Porcelains
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I want to tell you something about Chinese Porcelains. China is the hometown of porcelains. It’s an important creation of the working people of Han nationality. Porcelain developed from Pottery. The earliest porcelain appeared in Shang and Zhou dynasty about
3,000 years ago. The true meaning of the Chinese porcelains produced in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In The Middle Ages, accompanied by Chinese Porcelains export, Chinese began to known in the world as “Country of Porcelain”. By the Song Dynasty some seven centuries later, the porcelain industry was flourishing. Ming and
Qing Dynasty was the heyday of Chinese Porcelains. The quantity and quality of porcelain production has reached the peak. Jingdezhen as the “Porcelain Capital” status has been established.
Welcome to Jingdezhen Museum. Jingdezhen is located in northeastern Jiangxi. Jingdezhen porcelain is the pearl in the treasure house of Chinese art and culture. In its long and glorious history, a brilliant art and craft has been handed down. The feature of Jingdezhen Porcelain was described as being “as white as jade, as thin as paper, as bright as a mirror, with a sound as clear as a bell.” The four traditional porcelains are Blue and white porcelain,
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
陶瓷术语中英文对照
精心整理 陶瓷术语中英文对照 白云土dolomite 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze 瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin,chinaclay 硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2 堇青石 莫来石, 泥果, 石灰, 氧化锡 釉 原材料 云母 皂石, 其它 斑点 半透明 茶叶罐 单色的 镀金 多色的 高白 工艺品 建白材料construction/buildingmaterial 景德镇Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝cloisonné 绝缘子insulator 考古学archaeology 可塑的plastic 流变学rheology 琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model 模子mould
耐热heat-proof 配方formula 盆栽bonsai 漆器lacquerwork 器皿ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb 青铜器bronzework 人类学antropology 渗透的porous 手印，指印fingermark 首饰盒jewelcase 四面体 陶瓷的 陶工 瓦tile 温度 硬度 釉工 砖 何朝宗 薄胎瓷thinchina 彩陶器,釉陶faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina 瓷porcelain,china(China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware 代尔夫精陶delft 德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery 高温陶瓷refractorychina 工业陶瓷industrialceramics
中国瓷器介绍
一，题目：中国瓷器之宋瓷 二，摘要：瓷器是一种由瓷石、高岭土等组成，外表施有釉或彩绘的物器。瓷器的成形要通过在窑内经过高温（约1280℃-1400℃）烧制，瓷 器表面的釉色会因为温度的不同从而发生各种化学变化。烧结的瓷器胎 一般仅含3%不到的铁元素，且不透水，因其较为低廉的成本和耐磨不透水的特性广为世界各地的民众所使用。中国是瓷器的故乡，瓷器的发明是中华民族对世界文明的伟大贡献，在英文中“瓷器（china）”与 中国（china）同为一词。而中国历代瓷器又以宋瓷最为有名。宋代 是中国陶瓷发展的辉煌时期，不管是在种类、样式还是烧造工艺等方 面，均位于巅峰地位。 三，关键词：起源发展特点分类代表 正文:. 我国白釉瓷器萌发于南北朝，到了隋朝，已经发展到成熟阶段。至 唐代更有新的发展。瓷器烧成温度达到1200°C，瓷的白度也达到了70%以上，接近现代高级细瓷的标准。这一成就为釉下彩和釉下彩瓷器的发展打下基础。宋代瓷器，在胎质，釉料和制作技术等方面，又有了新的提高，烧瓷技术达到完全成熟的程度。在工艺技术上，有了明确的分工。宋代闻名中外的名窑很多，耀州窑、磁州窑、景德镇窑、龙泉窑、越窑、建窑以及被称为宋代五大名窑的汝、官、哥、钧、定等产品都有它们自己独特的风格从宋代始，官、汝、钧、哥、定、龙泉等瓷窑的产品，形成了各自的特色和工艺，官窑、哥窑、汝窑以釉色润滑如玉、器型浑厚稳重、开片纹理疏密、布局有致而闻名,其中,汝窑为铁还原釉之景高成就，是青瓷之代表，制作精纯，釉色腴润，青色中尚隐含淡碧与浅粉红色，为任何青瓷所难及;官窑器色纯青，虽略逊於汝窑，但胎质之淘链，仍甚精细;哥窑亦属於青瓷之一种，但颜色每与米色相近，且以纹片出名;定窑以白瓷、刻花、印花而见长; 钧窑以釉色变化形成窑变的艺术效果,堪称一绝,其窑变最为著称，色彩鲜艳，光泽照人. 其中钧瓷的海棠红、玫瑰紫、好似晚霞般光辉灿烂，其“窑变色釉”釉色变化如行云流水.龙泉则以青釉.器型丰富为特色,翠绿晶润的“梅子青”则是是宋代龙泉窑中上好的青瓷。https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116091666.html, 在单纯的素色釉中，宋瓷不仅重视釉色的美观，并且追求釉的质地之美。由于釉料配方的发展，从以前的稀淡的石灰釉改变为粘稠的石灰碱釉，出现了如堆脂凝血的凝重深沉的质感。我们从宋代汝瓷、龙泉青瓷上可以看到这种效果，钧瓷也是如此、宋代越窑的青瓷在唐代就很有名，被誉为“如冰似玉”的美丽，但是从实物中看，真正取得如冰似玉效果的要算宋代的龙泉青瓷和青白瓷了。
关于陶瓷的英语专业术语
stoneware:粗瓷 dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土 construction/building material :建白材料 type of glaze: matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉 crackled:裂纹釉 pearlized :珍珠釉 under glazed:釉下彩 on-glazed:釉上彩 浮雕：relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧 glost firing:釉烧 gild ：镀金 decal：贴花 trinket box：首饰盒 silk screen printing :丝网印 素彩瓷plain porcelain 高温陶瓷refractory china 窑：kiln tunnel:隧道窑 印花：stamping 陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite 陶瓷类型Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器jasper 薄胎瓷thin china 彩陶器,釉陶faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china 瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶delft 德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷refractory china 工业陶瓷industrial ceramics 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china 官瓷mandarin porcelain 光瓷lusterware 黑色陶器basalt 裂变瓷crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷crazed china 米色陶器creamware 青瓷celadon 青花瓷bule and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷light china 日用瓷household china, table ware 软瓷soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery 绳纹陶器Jomon pottery 施釉陶器slipware 炻瓷stoneware 素彩瓷plain porcelain 陶earthenware 陶瓷pottery 无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶majolica 细瓷fine china 硬瓷hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata 紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology 凹雕intaglio 标记marking 玻璃化vitrify 车削turning
瓷器介绍PPT翻译
Chinese porcelain Around the 16th century BC in Shang Dynasty, the early Chinese porcelain appeared. As it was still rough on the firing process, it can be only called primitive-celadon. 大约在公元前16世纪的商代，中国早期的瓷器出现了。因为烧制过程很粗糙，所以它仅仅可以被称为原始青瓷。 Han Dynasty After long-term improvement, the mature celadon was created in the end of the Han Dynasty. It was an important milestone(里程碑) in the history of our country's pottery. 经过很长时间改善后，在汉代末期，成熟的青瓷被创造出来。这在我国陶瓷史上是一个重要里程碑。 Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasti In Jin Dynasty, original porcelain eliminated . At the same time, color porcelain appeared. Black porcelain also appeared in this period. 在晋代，原始瓷器消失。同时，彩色瓷器出现。黑瓷就在这一时期出现了。 Sui and Tang Dynasty During the Tang Dynasty, porcelain production entered a varied and colorful stage. Porcelain production formed a green and white north pattern. However, the tri-colored(三彩）glazed（釉的）pottery was the most civilized. 在唐代时期，瓷器生产进入了一个丰富多彩的时期。瓷器的生产形成了以绿色和白色为主的北方模式。然而，三色陶器是最文明的。 Song Dynasty To the Song Dynasty, porcelain kilns were over half of Chinese porcelain and it was the most prosperous period for porcelain. Then Jun kiln, Ge kiln, Ru kiln, Guan kiln and the Ding kiln were known as the five famous kilns. 到了宋代，瓷窑超过中国瓷器的一半，这是瓷器最繁荣的时期。然后钧窑，哥窑，汝窑，官窑及定窑被称为五大名窑。 Yuan Dynasty Yuan Dynasty is production of turning period of Chinese porcelain, which has innovation and development in many ways. The blue and white porcelain became the mainstream of production of Jing Dezhen porcelain. 元代是生产中国瓷器转转折的时期，在许多方面有创新和发展。青花瓷成为景德镇瓷器生产的主流。 Ming Dynasty Successfully firing the exquisite white glaze porcelain and the single-glaze porcelain with copper regarding as the coloring agent, the colorful porcelain technology of Ming Dynasty continued to be improved. 成功烧制出精美的白釉瓷器和把铜作为着色剂的单釉瓷器，彩色瓷器的技术在明代继续被提高。
中国瓷器研究
中国瓷器研究 一、瓷器介绍 中国瓷器是从陶器发展演变而成的，原始瓷器起源于3000多年前。至宋代时，名瓷名窑已遍及大半个中国，是瓷业最为繁荣的时期。当时的汝窑、官窑、哥窑、钧窑和定窑并称为宋代五大名窑。被称为瓷都的江西景德镇在元代出产的青花瓷已成为瓷器的代表。青花瓷釉质透明如水，胎体质薄轻巧，洁白的瓷体上敷以蓝色纹饰，素雅清新，充满生机。青花瓷一经出现便风靡一时，成为景德镇的传统名瓷之冠。与青花瓷共同并称四大名瓷的还有青花玲珑瓷、粉彩瓷和颜色釉瓷。另外，还有雕塑瓷、薄胎瓷、五彩胎瓷等，均精美非常，各有特色。 多姿多彩的瓷器是中国古代的伟大发明之一，"瓷器"与"中国"在英文中同为一词，充分说明中国瓷器的精美绝伦完全可以作为中国的代表。 二、瓷器分类 最基本的分类和命名方法主要有这四种： 1、烧制时间 是最常用的一种分类和命名方法。它包含两个方面：一是划出“朝”，如唐瓷、宋瓷、明瓷、清瓷等；二是划出“年代”，一般用于明、清瓷器，如明洪武窑、明宣德窑等。 2、烧制地点 指总的烧制区域.如“越窑”泛指浙江余姚、上虞、绍兴地区的窑址，“耀州窑”泛指陕西铜川市的黄堡镇、陈炉镇、立地坡、上店及玉华宫等窑址,景德镇窑泛指景德镇. 3、烧制特征 胎质、釉色、装饰、形制和铭文是构成瓷器的五大要素。其中，釉色又是区别瓷器类别的一个重要标准。我国陶瓷在发展中经历了单色釉到多色釉（彩釉）的过程。单色釉包括青釉、白釉、红釉、蓝釉、黄釉、绿釉、黑釉等，而青釉又可分为粉青、天青、豆青等，白釉分甜白、青白，红釉有霁红、牛血红、豇豆红等。多色釉包括两种：一种用釉色与形状不一的色块构成釉面，如钧釉等；另一种用釉彩勾勒图案，如青花、粉彩等，习惯上又称为“彩瓷”。彩瓷具体又可分为釉上彩、釉下彩和双层夹彩（釉中彩） 4、烧制窑别 是我国封建等级制度最生动形象的反映。官窑器泛指官办窑厂专为皇室烧制的产品，始于唐五代，明清时盛况空前。民窑器则是民间窑厂烧制的各种产品。官窑器工艺精美、端庄华贵，民窑器则显得洒脱、生动,无拘无束. 总之，对我国古瓷的命名，最好应将时间、地点、窑别和器物特征这四者有机结合起来，如“明永乐景德镇官窑青花瓷”，这样才显得科学、全面、正确。 三、瓷器釉色 1、青釉 中国瓷器著名传统颜色釉。亦称“青瓷釉”。古代南方青釉，是瓷器最早的颜色釉。所谓“青釉”，颜色并不是纯粹的青，有：月白、天青、粉青、梅子青、豆青、豆绿、翠青等，但多少总能泛出一点青绿色。同时，古人往往将青、绿、蓝三种颜色，一统称为“青色”，例如许之衡《饮流斋说瓷》称：“古瓷尚青，凡绿也、蓝也，皆以青括之。”刘子芬《竹园陶说》中也说：“青色一种，常与蓝色相混。雨过天晴，钧窑、元窑之青，皆近蓝色。“惟千峰
瓷器发展英语演讲稿
国际陶瓷文化交流中英语演讲的语篇模式探讨 摘要：由于西方人的思维习惯和修辞方式不同，英语演讲有其特定的语篇模式。本文 试图通过对国际陶瓷文化交流中英语演讲的语篇模式进行研究，为日益频繁、逐步深入的国 际陶瓷文化交流提供更为科学、更加有用的语言交流工具和桥梁。 关键词：国际陶瓷文化交流英语演讲语篇模式 随着国际陶瓷文化交流的日益频繁，以陶瓷文化为主题的国际性学术会议越来越多。在 英语演讲中，虽然学者们努力表达，但很多人没能把自己的研究成果和独特观点恰当地传达 给外国朋友。其主要原因在于，他们对西方的思维习惯和修辞方式了解不深，对国际学术会 议演讲的语篇结构和语言特征认识不够。因此，提前准备符合西方语言规范的英语演讲稿， 向国际同行们正确表达自己的见解，是开展国际陶瓷文化交流的重要途径。 一、英语演讲分析的理论依据 大量的研究资料证明，语类分析理论对语篇模式分析具有很强的指导意义，并越来越受 到语言学家们的重视。如今，语类已经成为很多语言研究的热门话题。halliday的系统功能 语言学理论是当代最有影响的语言理论之一，他把语言看作是一种社会符号系统，认为语言 依赖于语境而存在。 语篇是人们在某一具体情境中进行交流的形式，所以，我们在分析具体语篇时必须考虑 “语域”（即人们在特定的语境中使用特定的的语言结构）及其相关要素（如语场、语旨、语 式等）。这几个 要素反映了交流者的关系、交流的情境、交流的内容和表达的方式，也决定了词汇和语 法上的及物性、情态性和主位结构的选择。 二、英语演讲的语篇模式分析 1、英语演讲的基本模式 英语演讲的语篇一般由开始（introduction）、主体（body）和结尾（conclusion）三部 分构成。introduction是演讲的导语部分，其作用是吸引听众，引起关注，简述演讲的意图 和要点，包括对主席的介绍表示感谢，对听众的称呼和问候，对会议背景的介绍，阐明演讲 的目的和主题等。body是演讲的正文和主体部分，其语篇结构必须主题鲜明、条理井然，演 讲者可以根据演讲的目的和主题按不同的模式组织布局。比如，根据时空的顺序或遵循因果 顺序，也可以将主题分为几个部分阐述。conclusion是演讲的结尾部分，也是高潮部分，演 讲者应该扼要总结全文，归纳演讲的主旨，明确提出本人的观点和结论。结尾最好以一种新 颖的方式深化主题，并与introduction相呼应，给听众心理上的统一感。 2、英语演讲的语篇结构 不同主题、不同场所演讲稿的语篇结构略有不同。但是，一般演讲稿的格式还是有规可 循的，有其固定的语类结构和图势结构。从多数英语演讲的语篇分析可归纳出八个组成部分， 即开头称呼（addresing or greeting the audience）、心情描述 （demonstrating the emotion of the speaker）、介绍题目 （revealing the topic of speech）、开场引题（moving down the funnel）、展示主题（delivering the speech statement，即论证）、发展主题（filling below the funnel，即结论）、结尾（essence in the ending）、致谢（closing grabber） 等。 3、英语演讲的典型语篇模式 根据演讲的目的不同，英语演讲可分为三大类,即介绍性演讲（informative）、劝说性演 讲（persuasive）、仪式性演讲 （ceremonia）。其中，介绍性演讲一般是客观地介绍某一事件、过程、概念或物体；劝 说性演讲广泛应用于各种场合，根据劝说内容分为三类：对事实问题的劝说、对价值问题的
中国文化象征——陶瓷(英文)
As is known to us all, our country’s name ‘China’ means china, which represents that it is our Chinese people who invented china. It also show how porcelain the china is manufactured by us. Not only is it the result of our wisdom and our hard labour, but it is also the symbol of our Chinese culture. Created in the Shang Dynasty, our technology of making china was constantly developing and reached its heights in the Song Dynasty. Furthermore, china is one kind of the three early exports of our country. Along with the appearance of china are the comments like the antique, the luxury goods, and so on. It is a kind of statue symbol in the Europe. The most famous chinas are always from the Jingde Town in Jiangxi Province, where is famous of its long history and reliable quality. As a great invention of our country, china records the development of our nation, our history and our culture. It is really the symbol of our culture and history and the pride of the Chinese nation.
各类瓷器英语
骨质瓷英文名称“Bone China最早是由英国研制的，已有300多年，历史上是宫庭专用品和贵族收藏之珍品，是权力和地位的象征，受到不少买家的青睐，号称“瓷器之王”，是目前唯一世界上公认的高档瓷。骨质瓷是在陶瓷原料中掺入动物骨灰，经过高温素烧和低温釉烧两次烧制，成为白度高、透明度好、瓷质细腻、釉面光亮平整的瓷器骨质瓷的主要成份，磷酸钙含量55。12%；高白瓷片白度94.17%，骨灰瓷片白度93.51% 普通高白瓷Normal High Whiteness Porcelain 镁质瓷,氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain -------------------- 陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities & Types of Pottery White Body 白胎 碧玉细炻器 jasper 薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain 彩陶器,釉陶 faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain 瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶 delft 德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷 refractory china 强化瓷： durable porcelain 低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain 工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china 古瓷ancient porcelain 官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷 lusterware 黑色陶器 basalt 裂变瓷 crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷 crazed china 米色陶器 creamware 青瓷 celadon 青花瓷 blue and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china
中国陶瓷发展历史(最全版)
中国陶瓷发展史 中国是瓷器的故乡，中国瓷器的发明是中华民族对世界文明的伟大贡献，在英文中"瓷器"(china)一词也有"中国"的意思。大约在公元前16世纪的商代中期，中国就出现了早期的瓷器。因为其无论在胎体上，还是在釉层的烧制工艺上都尚显粗糙，烧制温度也较低，表现出原始性和过渡性，所以一般称其为"原始瓷"。 瓷器脱胎于陶器，它的发明是中国古代先民在烧制白陶器和印纹硬陶器的经验中，逐步探索出来的。烧制瓷器必须同时具备三个条件：一是制瓷原料必须是富含石英和绢云母等矿物质的瓷石、瓷土或高岭土。二是烧成温度须在1200℃以上。三是在器表施有高温下烧成的釉面。 原始瓷作为陶器向瓷器过渡时期的产物，与各种陶器相比，具有胎质致密、经久耐用、便于清洗、外观华美等特点，因此发展前景广阔。原始瓷烧造工艺水平和产量的不断提高，为后来瓷器逐渐取代陶器，成为中国人日常生活的主要用器奠定了基础。 中国瓷器是从陶器发展演变而成的，原始瓷器起源于3000多年前。至宋代时，名瓷名窑已遍及大半个中国，是瓷业最为繁荣的时期。当时的钧窑、哥窑、官窑、汝窑和定窑并称为五大名窑。被称为瓷都的江西景德镇在元代出产的青花瓷已成为瓷器的代表。青花瓷釉质透明如水，胎体质薄轻巧，洁白的瓷体上敷以蓝色纹饰，素雅清新，充满生机。青花瓷一经出现便风靡一时，成为景德镇的传
统名瓷之冠。与青花瓷共同并称四大名瓷的还有青花玲珑瓷、粉彩瓷和颜色釉瓷。另外，还有雕塑瓷、薄胎瓷、五彩胎瓷等，均精美非常，各有特色。 多姿多彩的瓷器是中国古代的伟大发明之一，"瓷器"与"中国"在英文中同为一词，充分说明中国瓷器的精美绝伦完全可以作为中国的代表。而各个时期的陶瓷文化展现着不同的风采。 夏、商、周朝时期的陶瓷文化 商朝殷虚的遗址中挖出的陶片、陶罐包括很多种款式，有灰陶、黑陶、红陶、彩陶、白陶，以及带釉的硬陶，这些陶器上的纹饰、符号、文字与殷商时代的甲骨文和青器有密切的关系。青器的成本高只能为贵族享用，广大民众的各种生活器皿只能采用陶器。因此可以了解商代制陶工艺也得到普遍的发展，带釉的硬陶在这个时期已经出现了，釉色青绿而带褐黄，胎质比较硬，呈灰白色。 陶器在此时已经不在局限於盛物器皿，应用范围较广，大略可分为日用品类、建筑类、殉葬类、祭祀礼器类。朝廷对於制陶工作也很重视。 秦汉时期陶瓷文化 秦汉-古代的建筑多采用木料来架构，不易久存，所以一些伟大的建筑，如秦代的阿房宫和汉代的未央宫，都无法完整保存下来，但仍可在残存的废墟中发现瓦当及汉砖等遗物，藉以略窥古代建筑的规模。
中国瓷器介绍英文版讲课讲稿
中国瓷器介绍英文版
Chinese Porcelains Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to tell you something about Chinese Porcelains. China is the hometown of porcelains. It’s an important creation of the working people of Han nationality. Porcelain developed from Pottery. The earliest porcelain appeared in Shang and Zhou dynasty about 3,000 years ago. The true meaning of the Chinese porcelains produced in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In The Middle Ages, accompanied by Chinese Porcelains export, Chinese began to known in the world as “Country of Porcelain”. By the Song Dynasty some seven centuries later, the porcelain industry was flourishing. Ming and Qing Dynasty was the heyday of Chinese Porcelains. The quantity and quality of porcelain production has reached the peak. Jingdezhen as the “Porcelain Capital” status has been established. Welcome to Jingdezhen Museum. Jingdezhen is located in northeastern Jiangxi. Jingdezhen porcelain is the pearl in the treasure house of Chinese art and culture. In its long and glorious history, a brilliant art and craft has been handed down. The feature of Jingdezhen Porcelain was described as being “as white as jade, as thin as paper, as bright as a mirror, with a sound as clear as a bell.” The four traditional porcelains are Blue and white porcelain,
《中国瓷器》阅读答案
《中国瓷器》阅读答案 《中国瓷器》阅读答案 中国瓷器 ①中国瓷器是世界公认的伟大发明之一。它之所以名扬天下，主要在于其本身所包含的三项独创技术：胎质、瓷釉、烧结火候。 ②中国瓷器的胎质大多具备一定的透明性，所谓有素肌玉骨之像。它的原料多为高岭土，无论东南沿海还是华中各省都有此土，尤其是在江西景德镇高岭村一带，风化了的白云母花岗岩蓄藏丰厚。也就是说，在中华大地取用制瓷原料是得天独厚的。 ③瓷釉覆盖在瓷胎上，实际上就形成了一种复合材料。宋代以后，景德镇成为瓷业的主要生产地之一，就是因为这一带开始以“白云石”加入釉中，使瓷釉洁白又易于施加彩饰。 ④烧结火候，主要是指瓷器烧成的温度。烧制陶器、砖瓦都在1000℃以下，瓷器则不然。据推测，早期瓷器的烧成温度就已经达到1200℃了。日本大阪大学美术史教授木村重信先生曾撰文：“尽管要通过1300℃高温煅烧，釉料仍不变色，纹样依然如故，这就是中国瓷器烧制技术上关键的秘密所在。” ⑤中国瓷器享誉世界，也在于它是科学技术与民间工艺美术技法完美结合的产物。传统细瓷早已形成一整套美化装饰的方式方法，不管是刻花、剔花，还是贴花、印花；也不管是堆雕、镂雕，还是镏金、戗金……均极尽缤纷艳丽，堪称＿＿＿＿＿。早期的纹饰简单、自然，完全由烧瓷艺人自行设计，例如水纹、云纹、花纹和兽纹等。盛唐以来，纹饰大量借鉴金属器皿、各种织物等图案，使瓷器的装饰意味更浓。宋代以后，瓷业工艺技法愈加精细，彩绘画面也刻意追寻名画师的笔意，有的春花烂漫，有的冬雪裹枝，有的高山流水，有的繁星满天……这无不增添了瓷器美的意蕴， ⑥中国瓷器还承载着丰厚的文化积淀。它的彩绘内容有来自民间传说、历史
陶瓷术语中英文对照
陶瓷术语中英文对照 白云土dolomite 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite 其它Others 斑点speck 半透明translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的nonporous 不透明的opaque 茶叶罐caddy 单色的monochrome 镀金gild 多色的polychrome 高白high white, Gaobai 工艺品artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung 建白材料construction/building material 景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝cloisonné 绝缘子insulator 考古学archaeology 可塑的plastic 流变学rheology 琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model
模子mould 耐热heat-proof 配方formula 盆栽bonsai 漆器lacquer work 器皿ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器bronze work 人类学antropology 渗透的porous 手印，指印finger mark 首饰盒jewel case 丝网印刷silk screen printing 四面体tetrahedral 搪瓷，珐琅enamel 陶瓷的ceramic 陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist 陶工potter 瓦tile 碗bowl 卫生洁具sanitary ware 温度temperature 硬度hardness 釉工glazier 圆块，雕球，瘤knob 砖brick 爱比克泰德Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家 何朝宗He Chaozhong（1522-1620）Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家 韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商 希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美 陶瓷类型Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器jasper 薄胎瓷thin china 彩陶器,釉陶faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china 瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)
中国瓷器介绍英文版
Chinese Porcelains Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to tell you something about Chinese Porcelains. China is the hometown of porcelains. It’s an important creation of the working people of Han nationality. Porcelain developed from Pottery. The earliest porcelain appeared in Shang and Zhou dynasty about 3,000 years ago. The true meaning of the Chinese porcelains produced in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In The Middle Ages, accompanied by Chinese Porcelains export, Chinese began to known in the world as “Country of Porcelain”. By the Song Dynasty some seven centuries later, the porcelain industry was flourishing. Ming and Qing Dynasty was the heyday of Chinese Porcelains. The quantity and quality of porcelain production has reached the peak. Jingdezhen as the “Porcelain Capital” status has been established. Welcome to Jingdezhen Museum. Jingdezhen is located in northeastern Jiangxi. Jingdezhen porcelain is the pearl in the treasure house of Chinese art and culture. In its long and glorious history, a brilliant art and craft has been handed down. The feature of Jingdezhen Porcelain was described as being “as white as jade, as thin as paper, as bright as a mirror, with a sound as clear as a bell.” The four traditional porcelains are Blue and white porcelain, Glowing
中国钧瓷英文版
The Chinese Jun Porcelain China is the hometown of porcelain, and chinaware, porcelain is a wonderful forest, because of "the same color into the kiln, a kiln million prize," the magic of the natural kiln known to the world, known as the National Treasure… The hometown of Jun porcelain - Yu City has a long history and splendid culture, nature's treasures, old times, is said by the "Summer Capital, Jun Du, Medicine Capital ."In this land full of magic charm, and left five thousand yea rs of Chinese civilization, Western blot… Jun porcelain, named after the first Chinese are Testimony - Jun units, began in the Tang, flourish in the Song, though after the millennium, still Passing the torch, enduring. Song Hui Zong love chinaware, Chin Feng Jun porcelain "national porcelain", and set up near Taiwan in Jun kiln, firing for the palace of Queen's treasures, chinaware so worth double, the first among the five porcelains, leaving a " Gold has a price Jun priceless "," home propertied million consistent, as chinaware one, "the story. Jun Porcelain is simple and elegant shapes, clean lines and smooth, glaze natural, the "same color into the kiln, a kiln million prize," the unique kiln, so that each piece of chinaware works have become the only world. "God Kwan in heaven by chance." Jun Porcelain artist talent and kiln fire gods, creating a wonderful charm chinaware for chinaware covered with colorful and mystery. Jun porcelain glaze infiltration of colorful, ever-changing, blue as blue sky, white as jade, purple wins grapes, red as peony. Cinnabar red, chicken blood red, azure, pale blue, malachite green, sapphire blue and so praised. "Red with purple, purple in dark blue, blue in the blending of white, white in the reddish" color wonderful; ice cracks, Tusi grain, earthworms mud lines and points such as pearls, vivid beauty, and colorful glaze spots rhyolite mixed fusion, form the attitudes of thousands of strange, dream-like images, such as clouds and mountains, valleys, waterfalls, stars, sky, cherry blossoms, are also deemed Chang Er dancing, Royal Bathing, Jackdaws owned forest, Phoenix Nirvana, Expand your imagination with the rich and become the natural landscape, figures or animal forms, she is not only the beauty of color static, more "open movie" when the enchanting beauty of the dynamics, such as early into the ice, like piano if the bell. Amazing, amazing stroke the table. A poem: Range upon range of Pinnacle clouds flying, King House Xiange partner in return. Wonderland is not a victory, nostalgia people drunk. Jun Porcelain is so magical, but also due to its unique geographical advantages Yuzhou home and local culture. God has been closed three times after the emperor is the birthplace of Jun porcelain, where peacocks specialty rock, jade tiger, yin and yang soil, agate stone, stone and other valuable minerals tofu, by the summer exposure, youthful invasion, freezing winter snows, spring softening , and then pure water pug glaze Ying, coloring and magic. Jun Porcelain is the art of fire, earth legend, a handful of soil from the material selection biscuit firing, glaze firing a total of seventy-two processes, each process a bit negligent, they come to naught, "not a ten kiln nine" is the ancient Jun ceramic artist resignation. Today, scientific and technological progress, all the