必修5unit5短语

Unit 5
1. do/give/offer/carry out/perform first aid on sb
对„实施急救
with the aid/help of 在„的帮助下
aid sb with sth=aid sb in doing sth 帮助„
做„
2. fall ill/sick 生病
3. get injured 受伤
4. there are times when 有些时候
there is a time when 曾经有一段时间
5. save one’s life 救某人的命
6. act as 扮演 充当
7. be harmful to = do harm to = be bad for
对„„有害
8. sense of sth „„的感觉
sense of touch 触觉
common sense 常识
make sense 有意义，说得通
make sense of 理解，明白
9. a variety of = varieties of = kinds of = various
各种各样的
10. be/get close to 接近，靠近
11. affect=have an effect/influence on影响
12. a day or two = one or two days 一两天
13. include+部分
contain+整体/成分
including sth = sth included
14. for a moment 一会
at the moment 此时此刻
the moment 一„就„
15. take+sb+时间+to do 花费某人时间做
16. at the edge of 在„„边缘
17. stick„to„= 把„粘在stick„on„
stick to 坚持，遵守
get/be stuck 卡住，陷入困境
18. take off 成功，起飞，脱掉
19. clothes 衣服（可数）
clothing 衣服（不可数）
cloth 布—cloths (用作某种用途)布
20. squeeze„out of/from„ 从„榨出„
21. over and over again=again and again 一次又
一次
22. get infected with 感染上
23. in place 在适当的位置
out of place 不在适当的位置
in place of sb=in one’s place 代替某人
take place of = take one’s place 代替
24. sit up 坐起来
熬夜=stay up
25. it is vital for sb to do sth
it is vital to/for sb 对„很重要
26. knock over 撞翻
knock down 撞倒
knock at 敲
knock into 偶遇
27. pour into 涌入
pour down 倾泻
28. iron clothes 熨衣服
29. pick off 摘掉
pick up 拾起，接某人，（偶然）学会
pick out 挑出
pick sth 采摘
30. catch fire 着火
on fire 着火
31. honour sb 尊敬
in one’s honour 为了纪念
have the honour of 有幸的
32. v. present sb with sth = present sth to sb 颁
发，赠送
n． 礼物
adj. 现在的，目前的— at present
（前置定语）present president
出席的，在场的— be present at
（后置定语）president present
33. be doing „when„ 正在做„突然
be about to do„when„
=be going to do„when„正要做„突然„
34. hear sb do 听见（全过程）
hear sb doing听见（正在做）
34. cut off 砍断
cut down 砍倒，削减
cut out 切掉
cut in 打断
35. 强调句：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其
它
36. 表示“许多”的词和词组
(1) 修饰可数名词。
many (of)
many a／an+可数名词单数+单数谓语
a great／good many (of)
a number of
scores of
dozens of
quite a few
(2) 修饰不可数名词。
much
a great／good deal of
quite a little
a large amount of+单数谓语
1arge amounts of+复数谓语
(3)修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
a lot of
lots of
plenty of
a great／1arge quantity of +单数谓语
great／large quantities of+复数谓语
masses of
a mass of
37. put one’s hands on 找到
38. take action 采取行动
39. treat sb for sth 治疗某人某种疾病
treat sb with sth 用„治疗
treat sb to sth 请„吃„
（it is）my treat 我请客
40. congratulate sb on (doing) sth
= congratulations to sb on sth 因„祝贺„
41. there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
sb doubt whether/if 某人怀疑
42. have a good knowledge of 精通于
43. make a (big/great) difference 有影响，起作
用
make no difference 没影响，不重要
44. apply sth to sth 将„应用在„
将„涂抹在„
apply oneself to doing sth 专心于
apply to sth 适用于
apply (to sb) for sth 向„申请„
45. watch/look out for 当心，小心