高考英语易混词组
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land 国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第……He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly 大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that…wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob抢劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
161. at, in (表地点)
at小地点，in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
162. at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
163. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了…The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地do it with ease
165. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.
166. like, as
like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)
167. after, in (表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes
168. between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
169. after, behind (表位置)
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house.
170. since, for (完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00
171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table
172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事warm him against swimming in that part of the river
173. at peace, in peace
at peace平静地，in peace和平地live in peace with one's neighbors
174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in
the earth在地下，在泥土里no use on earth
175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌The question took the professor by surprise.
176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
177. in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在战场上He lost his life on the field.
178. in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.
179. in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界people under the sun
180. in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地They refused with one voice.
181. through, across
through穿越空间，across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert
182. on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路The chair is in the way.
183. above, on, over
above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方fly over the hill
184. until, not…until
until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.
185. besides, except, except for
besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
186. weather, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.
187. and, or
and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中I don't like apples or bananas.
Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.
188. because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2) Since/as…, …3) …, for…Since I was ill, I didn't go.
189. when, as, while (表时间)
when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while 从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.
190. the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)
191. as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且…He is a professor, and a writer as well.
192. such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
193. because, because of
because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.
194. in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
195. for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.
196. used to, would
表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.
197. All right. That's all right. That's right.
All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right.
198. such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that…such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.
200. Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.
高考英语易混词.docx
高考英语易混词 1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的(im表示“向内”)explicit 明白的（ex表示“向外”） 9) dessert 甜食 desert n 沙漠v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打,节拍 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水（注意发音不同） 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船,飞机） 18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音 20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓 22) beam 梁, 光束bean 豆been have 过去式 23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续 24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳 28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉 29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照
中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解
中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk? 有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?
How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在... 里；在... 地方；在... 期间 on：prep.在... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句： He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。
(完整word版)高中英语易混短语总结
高中英语常见易混短语 1.break break away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯） break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然…起来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎 2.bring bring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事 bring about带来；造成 bring down打倒；降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out明白地显示出 3.call call for需要；邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来；引来 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out大声叫；召集 call up打电话；使人想起 4.carry carry back运回；回想起 carry on进行；继续 carry out实施；履行 carry through 把…进行到底 5.catch catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事 catch hold of抓住 catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c14572081.html,e come to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走；进展 come at到达；袭击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方） come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出 come up with想出；赶上 7.die die for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来 die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失；动物灭绝 8.do
高考英语易混易错词汇总结
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高考易混淆英语单词
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中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型(全)
中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型 一.英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别： how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk?
有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法： 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间
on：prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in：表示“在其中”。 on：表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法：
高考英语易混易错词汇总结
高考英语易混易错词汇总结 1、clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2、 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident、 3、 amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词a number of students 4、 family, house, home home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员、 My family is a happy one、 5、 sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside、 6、 photo, picture, drawing photo用A照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture、 7、 vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary、 8、 population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population、 9、weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you、
高考英语易混淆拼错的单词汇总
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易错易混短语 01、next year,the next year next year将来时间状语 the next year过去将来时间状语 02、more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多 more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等) 03、take advice, take the advice take advice征求意见 take the advice接受忠告 04、take air, take the air take air传播,走漏 take the air到户外去,散步 05、in a word, in words in a word总之,一句话 in words口头上 06、in place of, in the place of in place of代替 in the place of在…地方 07、in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语 in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 08、take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下 take the chair开始开会 09、go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员,出航 by sea乘船,由海路 by the sea在海边 10、the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人,既就是医生又就是老师 the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生与一个老师 11、such…that, so…that 当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词, 但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 12、so + be (have, can, do)+主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) 13、Shall I…? Will you…? Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…不？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事,意为您愿意…不？Will you help me? Yes, I will、
人教版新目标高中英语选修8词组归纳总结
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高考英语 151个易混单词
2012高考英语 151个易混单词 1） quite 相当quiet 安静地 2） affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响 3） adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4） angel 天使 angle 角度 5） dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6） contend 奋斗，斗争 content 内容，满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争，比赛 7） principal 校长，主要的 principle 原则 8） implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9） dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10） pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 11） decent 正经的 descent n 向下，血统 descend v 向下 12） sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13） later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14） costume 服装 custom 习惯 15） extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16） aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17） abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机） 18） altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19） assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20） champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21） baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22） beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23） precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续 24） pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25） chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26） monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27） chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28） cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29） clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏 30） compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31） confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32） contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33） council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34） crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35） dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36） drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37） emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38） excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39） hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店 40） latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激
易混词和词组辨析参考资料
一易混词和词组辨析 1．Civil civilian civilized civic Civil是“公民的；平民的；文明的；有礼貌的”；civilian是“未服役的；平民的；平民”；civilized是“使教化，开化；受教育的”；civic 是“市民的；公民的；市政的”。 2．Presume assume resume consume Presume是“以为；认定；推测；假定（为真实）”；assume是“（在未证实之前）假定；以为；假装”；resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续；重新开始；恢复”；consume是“用尽；耗尽；被火或因浪费而毁灭”。 3．Relish abolish cherish finish Relish是“享受；爱好；喜好”；abolish是“废止；废除；革除（战争、旧习俗）”；cherish是“心中怀着；珍爱；抚爱”；finish是“结束，完成”。 4．Multitude altitude latitude attitude Multitude是“大量”；altitude是“高度”；latitude是“纬度”；attitude 是“态度”。 5．Original initial precedent preliminary Original是“最初的，原先的”，也可用作名词指原物，原作；initial 是“开始的；第一的”；precedent是“先例；惯例”；preliminary是“开端的；预备性的”。 6．Integrated facilitated rectified activated
Integrated是“使变成一体，使结合在一起”，常和with或into搭配；facilitated是“使变得容易，使便利”；rectified是“纠正；修复”；activated 是“使活动起来；使开始起作用”。 7．Enforce enhance endow entail enforce是“实施，执行”；enhance是“提高（质量、价值、吸引力等）；增加，增强，增进”；endow是“给予，赋予；认为......具有某种特征；资助，捐赠”；entail是“使人承担；使成为必要，需要”。 8 implement supplement complement compliment implement是“实施”；supplement是“补充，增补”；comlement是“补足，补充”；compliment是“赞美，恭维”。 9 beam shine glitter glow beam是指路塔，日月等发出“光束，光柱”，又可比喻高兴的表情或微笑；shine是通过摩擦等手段达到的“光亮”；glitter是指辉煌或灿烂的“光辉”，其主要来源为星、剑、黄金等闪光物体；glow是由余烬或萤火虫等发出的闪烁的“光辉”，常指火焰的燃烧。 10 work out work off work over work up work out是“解决；计算出”；work off是“慢慢除去”；work over是“彻底检查；充分研究”；work up是“渐渐发展成，逐渐达到”。（二） 1 continuation progression succession sequence continuation指（停顿后的）“再开始，继续（不断）”；progression“进步、进展”；succession“连续，接连发生”，in succession“连续的（地）”，
高中易混淆的词组
高考英语易混词组 杨兴强整理 1..add to增添增加，add···to往…添加，add up合计加起来，add up to总共有总计达；add后面跟直接引语或that从句时，表示“补充说” 2.aloud“出声的”使声音能够听到，与read call cry等连用；loud“大声地”常与动词talk speak shout laugh等连用；loudly“高声地”有时可与loud换用，但更多地含有“喧闹”的意味 3.alone“单独”指只有一个人的状态，与心情无关；不用于名词之前；作“只有”讲时置于名词之前；lonely指“内心孤独”与感情有关；还可以修饰地点，表示“偏僻的”如：a lonely village一个偏僻的山村 4.as far as I know==as far as I am concerned就我所知，as long as和…一样长；只要 5．attend“到场出席参加”会议婚礼典礼上学（课）听报告；attend to处理专心于attend school（class）上学（课），I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。 6.assist sb with sth，assist sb to do sth/in doing sth帮助…做… 7.全神贯注…be absorbed in，put oneˊs heart into；fix sth on upon sb全神贯注于，凝视 8.appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事，appeal against上诉，The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 9.aim（sth）at把…瞄准，目的在于；aim to do sth旨在做某事 10..above all首先尤其最重要的是…in all总计总共 11..break down毁坏分解出故障，break off打断停顿，break in/into破灭而入，break out （战争等）爆发，break away（from）同…..决裂（脱离关系），break through突破（重围）12.burst into+名词，突然发生，burst out+V.ing，都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况” 13.bring up抚养·培养·提出；bring in引进盈利；bring about导致·引起；bring out拿出·取出·出版·揭露 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c14572081.html,e across偶然遇见，被理解，come up with赶上，想出，come over从远处来，come through康复·经历……之后仍然活着，come to oneself恢复知觉活跃起来，come into being 形成，come to light显露，为人所知
高考英语易混单词
高中英语易混单词 aboard adv.在船、火车、飞机等上abroad adv.在国外, 到处 absolute adj.绝对的 solve v. 解决 salute v. 敬礼 solution n. 解决方法 abrupt adj. 突然的，意外的bankrupt adj. 破产的 corrupt adj. 腐化的，贪污的 erupt v.（尤指火山）喷出，爆发interrupt v.打断 active adj. 积极的 activity n. 活动 achieve v. 完成；达到 receive v. 收到；招待 accent n. 口音 accept v. 接受 adapt vt.①使适应②改编 adopt vt.①采用②收养 adjust vt.①调整，调节②校正 admit v. 承认 submit v. 提交；屈服 affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响 angel n.天使 angle n. 角度 access n.①进入，②使用；接近hav access to 有机会使用 assess vt.估计；评估；评价 attain v. 达到obtain v. 获得 contain v. 含有，包含 academy n. 学院，协会 academic a. 学院的；学术的epidemic n. 流行病 apply (for) v. 申请 reply (to) v. 回复 rely (on) v. 依靠 assure v. 保证 ensure v. 使确定 insure v. 给……保险 assemble v 集合，装配 resemble v. 象…… attack v. 袭击；攻击 attract v. 吸引 award v. 授予n. 奖品 reward v. 奖赏；报答n. 报酬，奖赏，报答 biography n. 传记 photograph n. 照片 paragraph n.(文章等的) 段落；短评，短讯telegraph v. 发电报；n.电报 charity n. 慈善, 慈善机构 clarify v. 澄清, 阐明 classify v. 把……分类，把……分级 champion n. 冠军 campaign n. 战役；运动 cite v.引用 site n.场所 sight n.视觉 costume n. 服装 custom n.习惯, 风俗
(完整版)初中常见易混淆英语词汇
1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job，What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用 7. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
重点高中英语易混短语总结
重点高中英语易混短语总结
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高中英语常见易混短语 1.break break away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯） break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然…起来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎 2.bring bring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事 bring about带来；造成 bring down打倒；降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out明白地显示出 3.call call for需要；邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来；引来 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out大声叫；召集 call up打电话；使人想起 4.carry carry back运回；回想起 carry on进行；继续 carry out实施；履行 carry through 把…进行到底 5.catch catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事 catch hold of抓住 catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c14572081.html,e come to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走；进展 come at到达；袭击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方） come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出 come up with想出；赶上 7.die die for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来 die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失；动物灭绝 8.do
高考英语易混词汇辨析
雅思词汇：100组英语词汇辨析 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let’s go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason
最容易混淆的英语词组
CAD常用快捷键(作图用的最多的) 1、移动：M(move) 2、复制：CO、CP（copy) 3、直线：L (line) 4、圆弧：A（arc) 5、旋转：RO（rotate） 6、橡皮擦：E（erase） 7、缩放：SC（scale） 8、打断：TR（trim） 9、延伸：EX（extend) 10、圆：C（circle） 11、图案填充：H（hatch) 12、镜像：MI（mirror) 13、偏移：O（offset）14、倒角：CHA(chamfer) 15、圆角：F（fillet） 16、字体：T（text) 17、分解（炸开）：X（explode) 18、文字样式：ST(stretch) 19、标注样式：D（dimstyle) 20、矩形：REC（rectang）21、格式刷：MA（matchprop) 22、测量：DI（dist) 23、写块：W（ wblock) 24、对象捕捉：F3 25、正交：F8 26、文本窗口：F2 27、栅格：F7 28、捕捉：F9 29、极轴：F10 30、对象追踪：F11 31、动态输入：F12 32、移动坐标系UCS 33、世界Z空格A CAD 常用快捷键 1、快捷命令通常是该命令英文单词的第一个或前面两个字母，有的是前三个字母。 比如，直线（Line）的快捷命令是“L”；复制（Copy）的快捷命令是“CO”；线型比例（LTScale）的快捷命令是“LTS”。 在使用过程中，试着用命令的第一个字母，不行就用前两个字母，最多用前三个字母，也就是说，AutoCAD 的快捷命令一般不会超过三个字母，如果一个命令用前三个字母都不行的话，只能输入完整的命令。 2、另外一类的快捷命令通常是由“Ctrl键＋一个字母”组成的，或者用功能键F1~F8来定义。比如Ctrl 键＋“N”，Ctrl键＋“O”，Ctrl键＋“S”，Ctrl键＋“P”分别表示新建、打开、保存、打印文件；F3表示“对象捕捉”。 3、如果有的命令第一个字母都相同的话，那么常用的命令取第一个字母，其它命令可用前面两个或三个字母表示。比如“R”表示Redraw，“RA”表示Redrawall；比如“L”表示Line，“LT”表示LineType，“LTS”表示LTScale。 4、个别例外的需要我们去记忆，比如“修改文字”（DDEDIT）就不是“DD”，而是“ED”；还有“AA”表示Area,“T”表示Mtext, “X”表示 Explode。 三、快捷命令的定义