2020_2021学年新教材高中英语模块整合训练含解析牛津译林版必修一

模块整合训练

(建议用时：100分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

In the summer of 1936，Jesse Owens joined the best athletes from fifty nations to compete in the Berlin Olympic Games.Until then，very few black athletes had competed in the Olympics for the United States.Owens was proud to be on the team.He was very sure of his ability.

Owens spent one week competing in four different Olympic track and field events.And he won four gold medals in all four of the competitions.In the 100-meter run，he equaled the fastest time ever run in that Olympic event.In the long jump and the 200-meter run，he set new Olympic records.And as part of a four-man team，he helped set a ne w world record for the 400-meter relay race.He was the first American in the history of Olympic track and field events to win four gold medals in single Olympics.

Owens's Olympic triumphs made him a hero.He returned home to parade(游行) in New York and Columbus.Businessmen paid him for the right to use his name in their stores.No one，however，offered him a permanent(固定的) job.He worked at small jobs.He and his family saw good times and bad times.

Poverty was not new to Owens.He was born into a poor family，but he was lucky that he entered a school where one white teacher，Charles Riley, took a special interest in him.He often brought the boy food and invited him to eat with his family.And every day before school，he taught Owens how to run like an athlete.Owens always remembered the teacher who helped change his life.

In 1976，Gerald Ford awarded Jesse Owens the Presidential Medal of Freedom.This is the highest honor an American civilian(平民) can receive.Jesse Owens died of cancer in 1980，at the age of 67.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名运动员欧文斯在奥运比赛中所取得的成绩以及他在柏林奥运会前后的生活状况。

1．Owens set new records in the following events EXCEPT ________．

A．the 400-meter relay race

B．the 100-meter run

C．the 200-meter run

D．the long jump

B[细节理解题。文章第二段说明了他在100米比赛中打平了在那个奥运赛事中的最快

时间，说明他没有创造新的纪录，只是平了纪录。]

2．The underlined word“triumphs”in Paragraph 3 probably means ________．A．challenges B．events

C．styles D．victories

D[词义猜测题。第二段重点介绍了杰西·欧文斯在奥运比赛中所取得的成绩，该段说明他被当作一位英雄，其原因自然是他所取得的成绩，由此推断triumphs应该表示“胜利，成功”之意。]

3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Owens was the only black person competing in the Olympics for the US until 1936.

B．Owens entered three competitions in the Berlin Olympic Games.

C．Owens lived a rich life after the Berlin Olympic Games.

D．Charles Riley had a great effect on Owens's success and life.

D[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知杰西·欧文斯的一位白人老师查尔斯·莱利对他产生了很大的影响，给他物质上的帮助，并教会他像运动员一样跑步，因而改变了他的一生。] 4．Which of the following CANNOT be used to describe Owens?

A．Fortunate. B．Confident.

C．Generous. D．Competitive.

C[细节理解题。通过阅读文章不难看出杰西·欧文斯是幸运的，遇到了一位很好的老师，并且他很自信并具有竞争性，但文章中没有谈到他很慷慨。]

B

For most of us，swinging(摆动) 360 degrees around the spindle(轴) of a swing set is a distant childhood dream，but for some people in Estonia，it's what they never grow out of.Not only do they still love struggling against gravity(重力)，but they actually have created a competitive sport around their favorite entertainment.That sport is known a s“kiiking”．

Swings are deep in Estonian culture，and you can still find various types of swings in villages and towns all around the country.They are used by children and adults alike，either for simple fun，or as a way for communities to bond during celebrations.So maybe it doesn't come as a big surprise that Estonia has an extreme sport based on swinging.Some people see it as dull，others as pointless，but to those who practice it，kiiking is the coolest thing in the world.

The rules of kiiking are pretty https://www.360docs.net/doc/c21120421.html,petitors start swinging at a certain height，and if they can complete a full circuit(圈) around the spindle，they can try

to do the same after the swing has been raised a little，and so on.Those who fail to do a full spindle are left with the result of their last successful try.

Watching kiiking videos might give you the impression that it's an easy sport，but Laansalu，who has been practicing it since she was 8 years old，says it requires both great physical strength—strong legs and strong arms—and technique—knowing when to stand or sit in the swing chair，when to push yourself over the spindle of the swing and how to avoid injury.

Small groups of kiikers have been appearing in other countries，including the United States，but now it is still considered as an Estonian sport.There are no international kiiking competitions yet，but Estonia has several national kiiking events throughout the year.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竞技秋千这种运动。它的规则非常简单。竞争者们在一定高度的秋千上开始摆动，只要他们能够围绕主轴旋转一圈，就可以尝试挑战增长几厘米的秋千，以此往复，取最后一次挑战成功的高度作为最终结果。

5．What can we know about kiiking?

A．It is very easy and safe.

B．It is intended for children.

C．It is an international sport.

D．It is developed from swinging.

D[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“So maybe it doesn't come as a big surprise that Estonia has an extreme sport based on swi nging.”可知答案。]

6．What should competitors pay attention to in kiiking according to the text?

A．The strength of the swing.

B．The way to push themselves.

C．The time to stand or sit on the swing.

D．The position where they end the sport.

C[推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，要掌握在秋千上站起来和坐下的时间。]

7．What decides the success in kiiking?

A．The number of circuits he completes.

B．The height where he completes a full circuit.

C．How long it takes to complete a full circuit.

D．How long he performs on the swing.

B[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，选手的成功取决于他完成动作的高度。]

C

Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern，and physical exercise is very important.It reduces stress and improves fitness.Exercise makes your body strong，and helps you to keep the right body weight.Sports scientist Dr.Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers：“First，you need to find out your present level of fitness.Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”

Dr.Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.“Overweig ht”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem.“Inactive”means that the person does not join in many physical activities，but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities，but do not have a high fitness level.

According to Dr.Lopez，overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.“Ride a bike，play volleyball or basketball for a while，and go for a twenty-minute walk each day.All these will help to burn calories.”Inactive teenagers should do similar activities，but add some bending and stretching exercises，such as push-ups and sit-ups，starting with twenty of each a day.“Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger，”Dr.Lopez said.The same rule applies to active teenagers.

Dr.Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise，together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries，”Dr.Lopez said.Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person's strength.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。青少年的健康是非常重要的，在文中作者针对不同类型青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。

8．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Active people always have a high fitness level.

B．Overweight people always take more exercise.

C．Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.

D．Keeping fit means changing teenagers' lifestyle.

C[细节理解题。由第二段第三句“‘Inactive’ means that the person does not join in many physical activities，but is not seriously overweight.”可知，不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重。]

9．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A．Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.

B．Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.

C．Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.

D．Physical exercise can increase teenagers' strength.

A[细节理解题。根据首段末句、第三段第三句“All these will help to burn calories.”以及末段末句可知，B、C、D三项在文中都提到了，文中并没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高。]

10．In order to prevent injuries you should do some ________．

A．walking exercises B．stretding and bending

C．reading D．weight-training

B[由第四段第一句可知，为了避免受伤，你可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动，故选B。] 11．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Doing Exercise B．Teenagers' Fitness

C．Different Lifestyles D．Overweight Teenagers

B[标题归纳题。本文在首段提出“Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern，and physical exercise is very important.”，然后分析了青少年的几种健康状况并且给出了一些具体的运动方案。由此可知这篇文章主要是讲青少年的健康问题，所以B选项为最佳标题。]

D

How many sports stars can you name？Whether it's ten or thirty，I believe that 90% of them would be male.Even in today's society，which calls for gender equality(男女平等)，it seems that female sports stars simply don't get the same coverage(报道) as male players.

The World Cup is the most widely followed sporting event in the world.According to a report，almost 715 million people watched the final match of the 2006 FIFA World Cup，a ninth of the whole population of the planet.But how many people notice the fact that the FIFA Women's World Cup has just taken place in Canada？The US team was the winner，after beating the Japanese team 5∶2 in the final match.England even got a third place！However，the England team in the men's World Cup seldom runs to the quarter-finals.While the World Cup enjoys prime-time on most BBC channels，the FIFA Women's World Cup is put aside.The only time the media(媒体) made the news was when an English player scored an own goal!

The inequality doesn't end with football.Just recently，Caroline Wozniacki(a top Danish tennis player) complained that women don't get the same chance as men to play on the show courts at Wimbledon.In this case，I think it's the luck of the draw—the

further you get in the competition，the more likely you are to play on the show courts.In the opening stages，it is true that often only the best players will play their matches on the show courts.Women's tennis does get lots of coverage，though many complain that it isn't exciting to watch.

Many people think the women's sport is often paid less attention to，but I think this is slowly starting to change.In the UK，there is a campaign called This Girl Can，which aims to get girls and women back into sports，regardless of(不管) their age，shape or sporting ability.Hopefully this campaign will encourage more people to take up and enjoy sports，and help to reduce(减少) the nation's health problems.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。女子运动不受重视吗？作者认为这一现象开始慢慢改变了。

12．The hidden message in Paragraph 1 is that ________．

A．female players don't get much attention

B．male players are more likely to enjoy sports

C．there are more male players than female players

D．the media prefer to provide coverage of female sports

A[推理判断题。根据第一段的“Even in today's society，which calls for gender equality(男女平等)，it seems that female sports stars simply don't get the same coverage(报道) as male pla yers.”可知，女运动员不受重视。]

13．The author thinks Caroline's case ________．

A．is due to the level of players' ability

B．is another example of gender inequality

C．helps women's tennis get a lot of coverage

D．leads to disappointment at women's tennis

A[推理判断题。根据第三段的“In this case，I think it's the luck of the draw —the further you get in the competition，the more likely you are to play on the show courts”可知，作者认为Caroline的情况应归咎于选手的能力水平。]

14．What's the author's attitude toward the fixture of women's sport?

A．Negative. B．Positive.

C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful.

B[观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Many people think the women's sport is often paid less attention to，but I think this is slowly starting to change.”可知，作者认为女子运动受关注少这一现象开始慢慢改变了。]

15．Why does the author expect more women to take part in sports?

A．To beat male players.

B．To have a household name.

C．To achieve their dreams.

D．To improve their health.

D[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hopefully this campaign will encourage more people to take up and enjoy sports, and help to reduce(减少) the nation's health problems”．可推知，作者希望更多女士参与运动是为了增强体质。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

If you want to keep fit，please refer to the following：

Move More

Make it a daily habit to find ways to move your body. 16 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator (电梯)．Walk your dog；play with your kids.It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class.But that's great when you're up to it.At the same time，move more.

Give up Smoking

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health，Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products.Just recently, we've seen more and more teens smoking.Could it be the Hollywood influence？ 17 Take care！Warn your children against smoking.

18

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease，more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝和肾) disease and cancer.

Reduce Stress

Easier said than done.Stress comes in many ways. 19 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park，reading a good book，visiting a friend，listening to relaxing music，and watching a funny movie.

Protect Yourself from Pollution

If you can't live in a smog-free environment，at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.

20 Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is bad.

A．Keep a Positive Mental Outlook

B．Avoid Excessive(过量的) Drinking

C．Think carefully about what you will do.

D．Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾)rating is low.

E．It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.

F．There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.

G．Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.

【语篇解读】如果我们想保持健康，可以参考以下建议：多运动、戒烟、避免过量饮酒、减轻压力、使自己远离污染。

16．F[由本段主题句Move More和本空前一句中的“find ways to move your body”

可知F项“有很多能活动胳膊和腿的事情可以做”符合语境。]

17．E[由本段主题句Give up Smoking和本空前一句中的“the Hollywood influence”

可知，应选E项。]

18．B[本段讲的是最新研究表明每天一杯酒可以预防心脏疾病，但多于一杯则可能会

引起其他健康问题。由此可知此段建议避免过量饮酒。故选B项。]

19．G[本段讲的是应减轻个人压力，每天放松自己，G项“一些专家提供的技巧是多

想一些积极的想法”符合语境。]

20．D[由本段主题句Pollution和空后的“Exercise indoors...air quality is bad.”可知，应选D项。]

Ⅲ.完形填空

Do you know how many languages there are in the world？There are about 5，500，but many of them are not considered very 21 ．English is considered one of the most important languages because many people 22 it，not only in the UK and the US，but in other countries of the world.About 375 million speak it 23 their own language，and another 750 million use it as a 24 language.It is 25 to say how many people are learning https://www.360docs.net/doc/c21120421.html,lions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.

Many English children 26 French.French is also a very important language.Some children learn German， 27 ，Japanese and Russian，of which Chinese is getting more and more popular.

Which is the best way to learn a language？We know that we all learnt the 28 language well when we were 29 ．If we learn a second language in the same way，it may not seem so difficult.What does a small child do？He 30 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears.When he wants something，he has to 31 it.He is using the language， 32 and talking in it at all times.If people use a second language all the time，they will learn it 33 ．

In school，you learn to read，to write，to hear and to 34 ．It is best to learn all new words through the 35 ．You can read them，spell them and speak them later.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今学习语言的现状及最好的学习方法。

21．A.spoken B．happy

C．important D．ideal

C[根据后一句中的“English is considered one of the most important languages”可知此处是说，世界上大约有5 500种语言，但其中许多语言被认为是不重要的。故选C项。]

22．A.love B．use

C．operate D．copy

B[根据后面的“not only in the UK and the US，but in other countries of the world”可知，此处是说英语被认为是最重要的语言之一是因为许多人使用它。故选B项。] 23．A.like B．with

C．for D．as

D[根据空后的“another 750 million use it as a ________ language”中的as可知，设空处应用as，指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。故选D项。]

24．A.distant B．second

C．formal D．special

B[根据语境及第三段中的“If we learn a second language”可知，此处指把英语当作第二语言。second language意为“第二语言”，故选B项。]

25．A.easy B．latest

C．difficult D．best

C[根据语境，此处是说很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多，不好统计，故选C项。]

26．A.ignore B．understand

C．study D．communicate

C[根据后文的Some children learn German可知，此处指许多英国孩子学习法语。故选C项。]

27．A.Chinese B．Italian

C．Spanish D．Danish

A[根据空后的of which Chinese is getting more and more popular可知列举的语种中包含Chinese。此处是说一些孩子学习德语、汉语、日语和俄语，其中汉语越来越受欢迎。故选A项。]

28．A.foreign B．other

C．universal D．native

D[根据下一句中的If we learn a second language in the same way及常识可推知，

此处是说，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都能学好我们的母语。native language意为“母语”。故选D项。]

29．A.learners B．children

C．students D．talents

B[根据下文的What does a small child do？可知选B项。]

30．A.talks B．wants

C．cries D．follows

D[根据语境及空后的he tries to guess what he hears可知，此处指小孩学语言时专心听人们说的话并尝试猜测他们听到的内容；follow在此意为“认真倾听；理解”。故选D项。]

31．A.turn to B．go over

C．get through D．ask for

D[根据空前的When he wants something可知，此处指小孩想要什么东西的时候，就会开口要。ask for意为“(向某人)要”。故选D项。]

32．A.joking B．planning

C．thinking D．doing

C[结合选项可知，此处是指孩子在使用这门语言，始终用这门语言思考和谈话。故选C项。]

33．A.fluently B．confidently

C．freely D．easily

D[根据语境，此处指如果一直使用第二语言，那么就很容易学会它。]

34．A.fight B．sing

C．speak D．play

C[根据常识，学习一门语言时要培养听、说、读、写四项技能。故选C项。]

35．A.mouth B．hands

C．ears D．eyes

C[根据下一句You can read them，spell them and speak them later.可知，此处是说通过用耳朵听的方式来学习所有新单词是最好的，之后你可以再将它们读、拼写和说出来。故选C项。]

Ⅳ.语法填空

My dad is an enthusiastic runner who 36._______(great) influenced me when I was young.So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However，when my family moved，my new school didn't pay much attention 37.________ sports and had no after-school activities like football or running.Over the next few years，I 38.________(stop)

exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school.I looked like I was 39.________(health)；however，I was not.

One day，I was late for a bus，tried to run after it and in a minute was out of breath！This made me realize how unfit I was.40.________(help)myself get in shape again，I made a 41.________(decide)that I would take up a kind of sport.

A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 42.________ she goes to a few times a week.Now，I'm a swimming lover！I find swimming in the pool very 43.________(relax)．I swim for 44.________ hour three times a week.I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise，and will become 45.________(fit) than before.

【语篇解读】作者深受爸爸的影响，在14岁之前非常喜欢运动。后来作者一家搬家了，新学校不太重视运动。有一次作者追赶公交车，不到一分钟就气喘吁吁，这次的经历使作者意识到要从事一种运动。在朋友的建议下，作者成了一名游泳爱好者。

36．greatly[考查副词。此处作状语，修饰influenced，故用副词形式。]

37．to[考查固定词组。pay attention to注意……。]

38．stopped[考查动词时态。根据上文“However，when my family moved，my new school didn't pay much attention 37.________ sports and had no after-school activities like footb all or running.”中的谓语动词和时间状语Over the next few years可知此处应用一般过去时。]

39．healthy[考查词性转换。此处作表语，因此用形容词。healthy健康的。]

40．To help[考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。]

41．decision[考查词性转换。此处作宾语，且前面有a限定，因此填decision。] 42．that/which[考查定语从句。先行词为a swimming pool，关系词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故填关系代词which/that。]

43．relaxing[考查宾语补足语。此处作swimming in the pool的补足语，说明在泳池里游泳是“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。]

44．an[考查冠词。hour的第一个音素为元音，因此表达“一个小时”用an hour。] 45．fitter[考查比较级。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级。]

Ⅴ.应用文写作

假定你是李华，2022年冬奥会将要在北京举办，现在正在全球招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请根据以下要点提示用英语给组委会写一封申请信。

要点提示：

1．个人情况：年龄、性别、学历(高中)；

2．个人条件：英语好、爱好运动、善于交际、乐于助人、熟悉当地情况(有方向感)；

3．承诺：提供最佳服务。

注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam，

My name is Li Hua.I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games.

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua [参考范文]

Dear Sir/Madam，

My name is Li Hua.I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games.

I am a boy/girl of 17 studying at a high school now.I am good at English and can talk with foreign tourists in English fluently.

I believe I can do a good job in the Games.First，I like sports and know the place very well.Second，I get along well with others.Third，I'm ready to give help whenever it is needed.My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games.

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua Ⅵ.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge.The dark night air was cold and wet，and the street lamps gave little light.Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night.

When he reached the middle of the bridge，he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him.He looked back but could see no one.However，the sound continued，and Frank began walking more quickly.Then he slowed down again，thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this.The short，quick steps grew louder and

seemed very near.

Frank found it impossible not to turn round.As he did so，he caught sight of a human form coming towards him.After reaching the other side of the bridge，Frank stopped and pretended to look down at the water.From the corner of his eyes he could now make out the form of a man dressed in a large overcoat.A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.

As the man came near，Frank turned towards him and said something about the weather in an effort to be friendly.The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was.Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.

Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour.He knew that the person who lived there was very rich.Almost without realizing what he was doing，Frank began following the stranger quietly.

The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows.A light was still on，and the man waited until it went out.When about half an hour had passed，Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the ground at the other side.

Paragraph 1：

Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________

Paragraph 2：

Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait.

________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

[参考范文]

Paragraph 1：

Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artworks worth millions of dollars.It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger.Would the man have a weapon？Would I be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside？Frank's heart was racing with fear.He reached for his cell phone to call the policeman，only to find it out of power.If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late to think of that now.

Paragraph 2：

Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait.He had to do something，even if it meant risking his own life.At his feet he silently found several good sized stones，and he threw them with as much power as he could right at the windows of the house.The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs.The man froze，not knowing quite what had just happened.Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled with the sounds of police sirens screaming toward the Oakfield House.