各语法练习题及答案分析
时态语态题练习题 1.“ I don’t like to travel.” “Have you ever _____ in an airplane?” A. flying B. flew C. flowed D. flown 2. The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint. A. located B. locating C. to locate D. is located 3.“ What happened in that new area?” “New houses ______ recently over there.” A. are built B. build C. have built D. have been built 4.“ When did you go to work?” “As soon as they came, we ______ to work.” A. went B. were going C. had gone D. go 5.“ Did you wait for him very long? ”“Yes,I ______ to bed until five in the morning.” A. did go B. didn’t go C. had gone D. went 6. Perhaps it will be a long time ______from abroad. A. when Tom comes back b. when Tom will come back C. before Tom comes back D. that Tom comes back 7. Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life. A. bored B. bored with C. was bored D. was bored with 8. Mr Wu ______ to work by bus every day. A. has been traveling B. has traveled C. travels D. is traveling 9. Don’t disturb him. He ______ to the weather forecast. A. listens B. is being listened C. has listened D. is listening 10. My English teacher ______ my test. A. hasnot yet graded B. has not yet been graded C. is not yet to be graded D. is not yet graded 11. We ______ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion. A. are being worked B. are working C. have been working D. have been worked 12. Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River. A. stand B. stands C. is being stand D. has stood 13.“ Tell the students to stop shouting. We______ our essays now.” A. write B. have been writing C. are writing D. have written A. Do you try B. Have you tried C. Are you trying D. Have you been trying 15. Chinese married couple _____ red packets to children and the unmarried during the Chinese new Year. A. give B. have been giving C. are giving D. have given 16. This is the first time the students______ to Hyde Park. A. have gone B. have been gone C. have been going D. are being gone 17. She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital. A. is doing B. has been doing C. has done D. has been done 18. Elections _______ every four years and Congress meets once a year. A. are taken place B. are to be taken place C. took place D. take place 19. Oil, exported from Iran to Europe, _____ by tankers. A. used to be transported B. used to being transported C. was used to be transported D. was used to being transported 20. If it ______, the match will be postponed. A. has been rained B. does rain C. rains D. is rained 21. As soon as I ______ the tools, I shall begin with the work. A. have B. am having C. have been having D. have been had 22. Once you ______ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty. A. shall have B. had had C. are having D. have 23. It ______ every day so far this month. A. is raining B. rains C. has rained D. has been rained 24. no one can prove that the earth ______ not round. A. is being B. is to be C. is D. has been 25. I shall tell you what he ______ at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. A. had done B. would do C. was doing D. had been done 26. By the end of last year they ______ 1,000 machines. A. turned out B. had turned out C. would turn out D. had been turned out 27. He was sixty-eight. In two years he ______ seventy. A. would be B. was C. had been D. was being 28. Up till then we ______ half the distance. A. had only covered B. covered C. would only cover D. would be only covered 29. While I ______ television, the door bell ______. A. watched/would ring B. would watch/had rung C. was watching/rang D. had been watched/was ringing 30. The new type of machine ______ the year after next. A. is going to turn out B. is going to being turned out C. is going to have turned out D. is going to be turned out 31. Large sums of money ______ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures. A. have spent B. have to be spent C. have to spend D. spend 32. A candidate for the post ______ at the moment. A. is interviewing B. being interviewing C. interviewing D. is being interviewed 33. By the end of last year the railway______. A. was being completed B. would be completed C. had been completed D. had completed 34. She told me that her proposal ______. A. needed to take into consideration B. needed to be taken into consideration C. needed to be taking into consideration D. needed to have taken into consideration 35. He fulfilled the plan earlier than he______. A. had expected B. expecting C. should expect D. would expect 36. ______ when the bell rang. A. Hardlywould he reach school B. Hardly had he reached school C. Hardly he reached school D. Hardly he was reaching school 37. They were sure they ______ final victory. A. were won B. would be won C. would win D. had been won 38. We ______ on the project by the end of next week. A. shall have finished to work B. shall finish to work C. shall have finished working D. shall finish working 39. I promise you that I ______ you a present next week. A. will give B. will have given C. shall give D. shall have given 40. I hope that she ______ to the demands of the naughty boys. A. will not have agreed B. will not be agreed C. will not agree D. will not have been agreed 定语练习题： 1、You may take anything useful . A．which you want B．you want them C．what you want D．you want 2、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be. A．like B．that C．as D．which 3、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher. A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them 4、You can take any seat is free. A．in which B．that C．where D．which 5、Is there anything to you? A．that belong B．which belongs C．that belongs D．that is belonged 6、We hope to get such a tool he is using. A．where B．that C．as D．which 7. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 8. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
《好题》七年级上英语常用语法知识——动词经典练习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after A解析：A【解析】句意：艾玛在上学时晚上可以出去，但是她必须在10点前回来。
——哦，我明白了。
night 前面有形容词或名词修饰，表示具体某一天的晚上，故用介词on修饰。
根据连词but表示前后两句之间是转折关系，前半句表示她可以晚上出去，后半句表示回来的时间应有个限制，故是在10点前。
故用介词before。
故选A。
2．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。
在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
3．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。
房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。
over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。
结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。
(语法专练)初中英语语法一般将来时练习题及答案50题
初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．My homework soon.A．will be finished B．has been finishedC．will finish D．finishes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我的作业马上就要做完了”。
根据soon可知，用一般将来时，且homework与finish之间为被动，故选A。
2．The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.A．held B．hold C．are held D．will be held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：第二十二届冬季奥运会将在2022年被在北京举行。
此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3．Jinan Metro Line R2(济南地铁R2号线) in 2021. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：济南地铁R2号线将于2021年建成。
考查时态和语态。
completes使完善( complete的第三人称单数 )；is completed（一般现在时的被动语态结构）；will be completed（一般将来时被动语态结构）；will complete（一般将来时结构）。
根据时间状语in 2021故确定为一般将来时态，主语Jinan Metro Line R2是谓语动词complete的承受者，二者形成被动关系故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词，故填入will be completed。
故选D。
4．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________in China in 2022. A．hold B．is held C．will be held D．will hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将在中国（被）举办。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
外研版初一英语常用语法知识——代词经典练习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他被建议少吃汉堡包、少喝可乐。
much 许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，是形容词比较级形式；fewer更少的，形容词比较级，修饰可数名词；less 是little的比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词。
根据句意to keep fit可知，应该少喝可乐，故排除A和B；空后的cola是不可数名词，故应选D。
2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst B解析：B【解析】句意：我没有告诉你《神秘巨星》这部电影多么奇妙啊！它是我看过的最好的电影。
better 更好的；best最好的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的。
根据ever可知此处表示我看过的电影中，故用最高级。
根据how fantastic可知这部电影非常好，故用best，故选B。
3．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——由于这个考试这些天我很累。
——为什么不听音乐那？它能使你放松。
A. relaxed放松的；B. sad悲伤的；C. scared害怕的；D. bored无聊的。
根据上文I’m very tired these days because of this exam.可知下文是使你放松。
2023年6月英语四级语法练习及答案(5篇)
2023年6月英语四级语法练习及答案(1)1.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.A) trailsB) therapiesC) symptomsD) symbols2.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________.A) laid offB) laid asideC) laid outD) laid up3.The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.A) pursuedB) tracedC) switchedD) followed4.It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.A) compositionB) compoundC) percentD) proportion5.American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.A) boostedB) burdenedC) dischargedD) dominated1.答案：C参考译文：肺癌和其他癌症一样经常没有症状直到晚期扩散到脑、肝和骨头才会有症状产生。
小升初语法句子的应用专项练习题 (2)
小升初语法句子的应用专项练习题参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共40小题）1．用be （am / is / are ）动词填空Linda is in a red dress．【分析】琳达穿着一件红色的连衣裙．【解答】本题考查主谓一致．根据题干：主语Linda是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is．故答案为：is．【点评】做主谓一致题，首先要确定句子主语，然后再根据主谓一致的原则判定谓语的使用．2．用be （am / is / are ）动词填空I am an English teacher．【分析】我是一名英语老师．【解答】考查主谓一致．主语I是第一人称单数，所以be动词为am．故填：am．【点评】在一般现在时中，be动词包括am，is，are．am只跟在主语是第一人称单数I 的后面．is用于第三人称单数后，are用于第二人称以及复数人称的后面．3．Lily gives her friend a birthday card.（改为同义句）Lily give a birthday card to her friend.【分析】Lily给她的朋友一张贺卡。
【解答】考查同义句转换。
give sombody something＝give something to somebody给某人某物。
二者可以互相替换。
故答案为：give，to。
【点评】做题时，先要了解原句的意思。
可以用同义词，反义词等进行转换。
4．I'm from Russia. （改为同义句）I come from Russia.【分析】我来自俄国。
我来自俄国。
【解答】考查同义句转换。
I'm from Russia.表示出处，be from可以改为come from，主语为I，第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：come from。
【点评】做题时，先要了解原句的意思，可以用同义词，反义词等进行转换。
5．I finished my homework yesterday. （变否定句）I didn't finish my homework yesterday.【分析】我昨天做完作业了。
初中英语语法填空练习10篇(附答案解析)
初中英语语法填空练习10篇（附答案解析）（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yokohama Chinatown is the 1．(large) among Japan's three Chinatowns, which lies in downtown Yokohama. 2．large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and colorful streets of the Chinatown.From this month, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy 3．(start) the "Yokohama Chinatown Tour" all year round. Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use 4．the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper 5．will tell stories about its history and culture.The first event with the theme (主题) of "Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea" 6．(hold) next week. A Chinese specialty store (专卖店) has been set up 7．(allow) people to first learn about tea ceremony and different 8．(type) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant.According to the organizers, in September, the theme will be "Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake making experience", when visitors will make mooncakes by 9．(they). After that, the organizers plan to hold events in November and next January with the theme of Spring Festival."It is a 10．(meaning) tour to experience traditional Chinese culture. Let's enjoy it together," an official of YCDA said.【答案】1．largest；2．A；3．starting；4．of；5．who/that；6．will be held；7．to allow；8．types；9．themselves；10．meaningful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从本月起位于横滨的唐人街——日本三个唐人街中最大的，将举行横滨唐人街游玩活动，届时人们将体验到中国的茶文化、中秋节和其它中国的传统文化。
高中英语句子结构分析练习题50题【答案解析】
高中英语句子结构分析练习题50题【答案解析】1.The girl with long hair is singing.A.is singB.singC.singsD.is singing答案解析：D。
A 选项is sing 语法错误，be 动词后面不能直接跟动词原形sing；B 选项sing 缺少be 动词，在这个句子中需要用be+动词ing 形式表示正在进行；C 选项sings 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合句子中正在唱歌的语境；D 选项is singing 是正确的现在进行时形式。
2.The boy plays football every day.A.play footballB.plays the footballC.is playing footballD.played football答案解析：B。
A 选项play football 缺少主语的单三形式；B 选项plays the football 正确，play+球类运动中间一般不加the，但当表示演奏乐器时中间要加the，此处容易混淆；C 选项is playing football 是现在进行时，不符合句子中每天踢足球的一般现在时语境；D 选项played football 是过去式，也不符合句子的一般现在时语境。
3.My mother cooks delicious food.A.cook delicious foodB.cooking delicious foodC.is cook delicious foodD.is cooking delicious food答案解析：A。
A 选项cook delicious food 缺少主语的单三形式；B 选项cooking delicious food 缺少be 动词；C 选项is cook delicious food 语法错误，be 动词后面不能直接跟动词原形cook；D 选项is cooking delicious food 是现在进行时，不符合句子的一般现在时语境。
语法知识练习及答案
初中语文语法知识-—句子成分划分练习题汇编一、把下面各词填入下表：校园繁忙北京积蓄三万豁亮诚实中间哪里瞻仰战场颓唐夜晚二分之一斤朵驾驶那里自己坚固起来大伙政治希望二、用符号法标出下列句子的主干:（1）在汉江北岸，我遇到一个青年战士.（2）他被一阵哭声惊醒了。
(3)我觉得我们的战士太伟大了。
(4)消息在乡下传得特别快。
（5）他们对这位来自基层的女干部和她乡人民坚持不懈的治沙精神所感动。
（6）我一直沉醉在世界的优美之中.（7）这种魅力，就是使我终生能够在实验室里埋头工作的主要因素了。
(8）理想中的女儿应该是个淑女.（9）荔枝林深处,隐隐露出一角白屋。
（10）隔了几天，二妹从虹口舅舅家里回来.（11)勤劳勇敢的中华民族几千年来创造了光辉灿烂的文化。
（12)我国桥梁事业的飞速发展，表明了我国社会主义制度的无比优越。
（13）汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰。
（14)写文章是交流思想、传播经验的一种方法。
（15)一个人在学习过程中有若干主要的关节。
（16)他们是一切伟大人民的优秀之花。
(17）赵州桥高度的技术水平和不朽的艺术价值，充分显示了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。
（18）赵州桥的设计完全合乎科学原理。
（19）统筹方法是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。
（20）一切活的生物都离不开食物。
（21）我应该感谢这些我不知道姓名的人家的灯光。
（22）日华和月华大多出现在高积云的边缘.(23）天空被暗灰色的云块密密层层地布满了。
(24）那些模样最像武士脸形的蟹就得天独厚地生存下来。
（25)那时候，他们根本没有注意人与人之间的错综复杂的阶级关系.(26)片面的强调读书,而不关心政治，或片面的强调政治，而不努力读书，都是错误的。
（27）更让我动情的，则是从不少年轻人身上反映出的心灵美。
（28）开荒，种庄稼，种蔬菜，是足食的保证。
(29）徐悲鸿以愤激的感情，用两年的时间，创作了巨幅油画《奚我后》。
（30）假山的堆叠，可以说是一项艺术而不是技术。
“语法形式和语法意义练习”参考答案
“语法形式和语法意义练习”参考答案一、填空题1．形式意义2．语法意义语法形式3．语法手段4．语法范畴5. 词法手段句法手段词法手段综合性手段句法手段分析性手段6．词形变化词的轻重音词的重叠7．形态变化附加屈折异根零形式8．词尾语音换用不同的词根原形形式9．重读或轻读重音移动10．虚词词类选择词序语调11．词汇意义语法意义12．辅助词功能词13．词类或短语（词组）的类14．位置顺序15．音高重音停顿16．综合性语言分析性语言17．词法范畴句法范畴词法范畴句法范畴18．体词性范畴谓词性范畴类别范畴关系范畴19．名词名词性数格有定无定20．属性事物数量名词与其他词的语法结构关系名词指称性质21．时体态22．说话的时间的关系现在时过去时将来时23．动词所反映的动作行为进行的状况进行体完成体未完成体24．施受关系主动态被动态25．一致关系26．词类词类选择形式虚词词序二、单项选择题1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A11．A 12．B 13．B 14. D 15. D16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 20. D三、多项选择题1．AE 2．BD 3．ACD 4．BC 5．BDE6．BDE 7．AD 8．ABCD 9．ABCE 10．ACE四、判断题1．× 2. ×3．√4．×5．×6．×7．×8．√9．√10．√11．√五、分析题1．(1) 格虚词格附加(2) 数零形式数附加(3)时零形式时附加2．附加屈折异根异根屈折屈折附加屈折附加附加屈折异根六、简答题1．答：语言中不管是语音的表现形式，词形的变化形式，还是成分的组合和类别形式，凡是能够体现一类意义或有共同作用的形式，就都是语法形式。
语言中不管是词语意义，还是结构意义，凡是通过一类形式或共同功能所获得的意义，就是语法意义。
2．答：词形变化是指通过词的形态变化产生一定语法意义的形式。