2011届高三英语完形填空专题复习(二) (3)
2011高考英语完形填3
2011高考英语完形填空·附详解(04)The habits of chewing gum has lasted for more than a century. Millions of people al l ___1___the world chew billions of pieces of gum every year.Chewing gum became popular in the United States mainly ___2___of the work of o ne man, William Wrigley, ___3___for many years was the head of the Wrigley Compan y. Earlier Thomas Adams first began his experiment in about the ___4___1870. It was h e who first made the gum soft and pleasant to chew. But it was not until Wrigley joined the business in about 1890 ___5___people everywhere began to pick up the habit of ch ewing gum.Wrigley liked to do ___6___in a big way. In his first year, he borrowed money and ___7___more than a million dollars in advertising. For years, there was a large Wrigley’s ___8___on every streetcar in the United States. ___9___complained that they could no t go ___10___without seeing Wrigley’s name. Wrigley even ___11___, free of charge, pi eces of gum to every person ___12___the telephone book of every city and town in the United States. Finally he began to advertise that it was ___13___for health to chew gu m, that it calmed the nerves(神经), and that it helped keep the teeth ___14___.He used to give the gum free to ___15___child in the United States on its second birthday. He ___16___young women who, in long, orange-striped dresses would go from city to city in groups of four or five, ___17___at street corners and give free sample o f chewing gum to every person who passed by. ___18___this way each woman gave aw ay about five thousand ___19___of Wrigley’s gum e very day. As a result of this pains-t aking advertising, people in the United States began to buy ___20___chewing gum.(www. )1.A.about B.over C.of D.across2.A.since B.as C.because D.for3.A.that B.who C.whom D.which4.A.year B.time C.age D.period5.A.that B.in which C.when D.where6.A.jobs B.work C.things D.tasks7.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paidrmation B.advertisement C.pictures D.business9.A.Anybody B.People C.Men D.Passengers10.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.somewhere11.A.carried B.sent C.brought D.took12.A.in B.on C.at D.by13.A.good B.bad C.harm D.wrong14.A.dirty B.clean C.hard D.strong15.A.every B.all C.many D.most16.A.asked B.employed C.wanted D.wished17.A.watch B.sat C.stand D.wait18.A.By B.On C.In D.At19.A.pieces B.packets C.bags D.boxes20.A.less and less B.more and more C.more or less D.fewer and fewer【答案与解析】本文讲述的是咀嚼口香糖这种习惯的发展史。
2011年高考英语：山东卷完形填空部分解答
作者：北京新东⽅优能中学教育吴昊明36.题，选择C【题⽬考点】：名词和名词的关系【题⽬解析】：此题考察名词，这⾥的结构是：“我的哥哥和他的朋友们都是这个乐队的______”。
⽂章53空格后⾯的内容说：“我也成为了BW乐队的粉丝”所以这个空格选择C“粉丝”。
难度不⼤。
37.题，选择B【题⽬考点】：动词和名词的关系。
【题⽬解析】：此题考察动词，与之相关的名词是that，指代“BW乐队将要在当地剧院演出”这件事。
所以排除A“猜”D“预测”，⽽乐队要来演奏是⼀件客观发⽣的事情，所以排除C“想”因为“想”的宾语⼀般都是主观的想法，所以答案是B。
38.题，选择D【题⽬考点】：名词和动词的关系。
【题⽬解析】：此题考察名词，与之相关的动词是bought，他们得知BW要来开演唱会，去“买”的⼀定是“票”，所以答案是D。
39.题，选择B【题⽬考点】：1.动词和动词的关系；2.动词和名词的关系；3.动词辨析【题⽬解析】：此题考察动词，与之相关的动词是couldn’t go，与之相关的名词是me、tickets，所以这⾥的结构应为：“他的⼀个朋友⽆法前往，所以我的哥哥把票______我”。
可以排除A“预订”D“找到”。
⽐较容易误选C“返回”注意return这个词指的是“去-回”这个过程，return me the ticket的含义是：原先这张票就是我的，哥哥拿⾛给朋友了，然后⼜还给我。
这显然是不对的，所以答案是B“给予”。
40.题，选择C【题⽬考点】：形容词和名词的关系。
【题⽬解析】：此题考察形容词，与之相关的名词是I，要去看演唱会的我很“兴奋”，所以答案是C。
41.题，选择A【题⽬考点】：1.名词和动词的关系；2.名词和形容词的关系。
【题⽬解析】：此题考察名词，与之相关的动词是found，找到，与之相关的形容词是our，我们的，所以这⾥的结构应为：“我还记得我们找到我们的______的时候，剧场⾥全是兴奋的嘈杂的声⾳”。
2011年高考英语完形填空模拟试题精选（带解析）
A完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，分， 满分30分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最白处的最 佳选项. A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He had wanted a beautiful 36in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well 37 it, he told him that was all he wanted. As As Graduation Graduation Graduation Day Day Day came came came near, near, near, the the the young young young man man man expected expected expected 38 38 38 that that that his his his father father father had had had bought bought bought the the gift .39, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his own 40.His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He41.his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, and somewhat 42., the young man opened the box and found a lovely leather bound Bible ，with the young man’s name written in gold. Angry, he 43.his voice to his father, and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” and 44 out of the house. Many years passed and the young man was very 45.in business. He had a beautiful home and and wonderful wonderful wonderful family, family, family, but but but 46.his 46.his 46.his father father father was was was very very very old, old, old, and and and thought thought thought perhaps perhaps perhaps he he should should go go go to to to see see him.47.he could make arrangements, he received a telegram 48 him his father had passed away and and willed willed willed all all all of of of his his his 49.49.49.to to to his his his son. son. son. When When When he he he arrived arrived arrived at at at his his his father’s, father’s, father’s, sudden sudden sudden sa sa sadness dness dness and and and regret regret 50.his 50.his heart. heart. heart. He He He began began began to to to 51.51.51.his his his father’s father’s father’s important important papers papers and and and saw saw saw the the the still still still new new new gift gift gift-wrapped -wrapped Bible, just as he had 52.it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. His father had carefully 53.a verse(诗),Matthew 7-11,“And if you, being evil, know how to give 11,“And if you, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is in Heaven, give to those who ask Him?”As he read those words, a car key 54.from the back of the Bible. It had a tag(标签) with the dealer’s name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the 55 of his graduation, and the words:PAID IN FULL. puter B.bike C.car D.recorder 37.A.pay B.buy C.support D.afford 38.A.signs B.facts C.marks D.results 39.A.However B.Finally C.Quietly D.Actually 40.A.house B.room C.study D.office 41.A.gave B.handed C.showed D.presented 42.A.excited B.nervous C.interested D.disappointed 43.A.raised B.changed C.improved D.increased 44.A.ran B.went C.walked D.stormed 45.A.busy B.successful fortable D.happy 46.A.remembered B.realized C.knew D.considered 47.A.When B.As C.After D.Before rming B.announcing C.telling D.discovering 49.A.treasures B.possessions C.clothing D.eagerness 50.A.filled B.caught C.attacked D.beat 51.A.pick up B.remind of C.search through D.refer to 52.A.seen B.got C.left D.thrown 53.A.made B.written C.underlined D.designed 54.A.dropped B.appeared C.rolled D.showed 55.A.year B.date C.moment D.day B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，分， 满分30分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before 36 this question, it will be useful to introduce some 37 concepts. Conflict, 38 as opposition among social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is 39 from competition, which 40 opposition among social units 41 seeking to obtain something something which which which is is 42 inadequate inadequate supply. supply. supply. Competitors Competitors Competitors may may may not not not know know know about about about one one one another, another, which which those those those who who 43 in in a a a conflict conflict conflict do. do. do. Conflict Conflict Conflict and and and competition competition competition are are are both both 44 of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in in the the the disservice disservice disservice of of of one one one another, another, another, opposition opposition opposition is is 45 contrasted contrasted to to to cooperation, cooperation, cooperation, a a 46 by which social units function in the service of one another. These 47 are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition competition between between between individuals individuals individuals or or or groups groups groups is is is inevitable inevitable inevitable in in in a a a world world world of of of limited limited 48 , , but but conflict conflict Isn’s. Isn’s. Isn’s. Conflict, Conflict, Conflict, nevertheless, nevertheless, nevertheless, is is very very likely likely likely to to to occur occur occur and and and is is is probably probably probably an an an essential essential essential and and desirable 49 of human societies. Many Many authors authors authors have have have 50 50 50 their their their arguments arguments arguments that that that war war war cannot cannot cannot be be be avoided avoided avoided on on on the the the idea idea idea that that that in in in the the struggle struggle for for for existence existence existence among among among groups groups groups of of of animals, animals, animals, only only only those those those which which which are are are best best best 51 51 51 remain remain remain alive. alive. alive. In In general, general, however, however, however, this this this struggle struggle struggle in in in nature nature nature is is is competition, competition, competition, not not not conflict. conflict. conflict. Those Those Those who who who fail fail fail in in in this this competition 52 starve to death or are 53 by other types of animals. This struggle for 54 is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of 55 for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all. 36.A.considering B.solving C.answering D.saying 37.A.related ed C.translated D.sacred 38.A.specified B.remarked C.defined D.claimed 39.A.variable B.distinguished C.various D.isolated 40.A.acknowledged B.denies C.assumes D.means 41.A.critically B.approximately C.independently D.costly 42.A.on B.for C.with D.in 43.A.enter B.participate C.fall D.involve 44.A.formations B.classes C.terms D.reactions 45.A.nevertheless B.however C.thus D.maybe 46.A.procession B.standard C.process D.measurement 47.A.accounts B.definitions C.descriptions D.explanations 48.A.resources B.origins C.sources D.materials 49.A.matter B.element C.event D.coincidence 50.A.concentrated B.fixed C.centered D.based 51.A.encouraged B.accepted C.adapted D.adopted 52.A.not only B.either C.neither D.both 53.A.killed B.raised C.fired D.surrounded 54.A.resistence B.privilege C.favour D.employment 55.A.workers B.officials C.individuals D.residents Key to A36.C 由文章最后一段的“a car key”和“the sports car”可知。
2011高考英语 完形填空真题
2011高考英语完形填空真题(2011 广东)It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, havin g no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary(2011上海)Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in itsperformance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to entera market or increase their share of a market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. differe nce57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient（2011 湖北）The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin（海豚）was swimming．Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg．In her second grade．Maja 31 her cousin．Jasmina．After Jasmina’s death．Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 .” Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja, now32, “so I34 that someday I’d do it for her．”In high school, Maja was 35 about sports．She even planned to become an athlete．36 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg．After two years’ 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial （人造的）leg, but 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was very painful 40 , she managed to graduate from a local high school．Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company．To relax, Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her home．A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail．When they were done．Winter swam freely in the water．Maja was 46 ．She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail．Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the47 that had troubled her for almost 16years．Now Maja was ready to keep her 48 ．She went to the aquarium．Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swam away．After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 50 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together．31．A．lost B．visited C．rescued D．left32．A．talking B．living C．swimming D．surfing33．A．adored B．adopted C．possessed D．purchased 34．A．pretended B．decided C．perfected D．agreed35．A．positive B．enthusiastic C．particular D．curious 36．A．Undoubtedly B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D．Unfortunately 37．A．took away B．took over C．cut down D．cut out38．A．study B．operation C．treatment D．experiment39．A．until B．because C．although D．if40．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However 41．A．scholarships B．degree C．prize D．notice 42．A．gradually B．actually C．eventually D．naturally43．A．might B．should C．could D．would44．A．eye B．leg C．nose D．hand 45．A．decorating B．guiding C．marking D．fitting46．A．inspired B．puzzled C．shocked D．amused47．A．worry B．sadness C．pain D．fear 48．A．appointment B．promise C．record D．habit49．A．blindly B．angrily C．gratefully D．cautiously50．A．strike B．cover C．touch D．wipe（2011湖南）People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one h ad stopped to 40 her.“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole.36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity38. A. took B. dropped C. got D.pulled39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely(2011江苏) A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he did n’t want to45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always get what get hewanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 , I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s54 more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?36.A. preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing37.A. so B.then C..but D or38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier39.A. expanding B. stretching C.swinging D.pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D.heigh41.A.jump B.look C. walk D.glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around47.A.for B. with C.on D. of48.A. After B. Through C .Without D.Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51.A. thought B. imagoned C.tried D. cliamed52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing55.A．change B.express C.forget D.describe(浙江2011)Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust(2011 四川) I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was cook.. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。
2011届高考英语常用短语提高英语写作分数的词组英语复习资料历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结(不下后悔)DOC
All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。
一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就。
而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一。
就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同。
一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times有时候at sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近Break(v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。
2011届高考英语限时训练试题3
限时训练测试题(三) （英语）（限时120分钟）第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）完形填空（1）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A bar manager was so sure that he himself was the strongest man around 1 he offered a standing $ 1,000 bet that no one could beat him.The 2 was that the landlord would squeeze a lemon until all the 3 ran out into a beer glass, then hand the lemon to the customer. Anyone who could squeeze even one more 4 out of the lemon would win the money.0ver the years many people had tried this, truck drivers, weightlifters, karate masters, and 5 had failed. Then one day a little fellow with heavy black rimmed glasses came into the bar and asked if he 6 try the challenge.After the laughter had quieted down, the landlord said that it was only 7 that the man be given a chance at the bet, so he picked up a lemon and started squeezing. 8 he had done he handed the 9 to the little man who promptly squeezed out 4 more drops of juice onto the bar!Everyone looked on in amazement as the landlord handed over the prize and asked “What do you do 10 a living that has given you such strength? Are you a lumberjack, weightlifter?” “No.” the man replied, “I work for the IRS（国税局）.”1. A. that B. there C. therefore D. since2. A. fact B. trap C. challenge D. match3. A. flesh B. juice C. seeds D. peel4. A. water B. lemon C. beer glass D. drop5. A. none B. neither C. either D. all6. A. / B. could C. had to D. ought to7. A. then B. likely C. fair D. chance8. A. Once B. Right C. Immediately D. In case9. A. container B. money C. remains D. other10. A. with B. for C. on D. in完形填空（2）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
2011年高中英语 完形填空汇编(9)(复习类)
1 （2011·安徽省“江南十校”高三联考）第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was at a concert that I happened to find David. He was holding his head at a strange 36 as if he were staring down at something. Then the truth struck me. He was blind. The last thing he remembers 37 was his daughter being born. Then the world went 38Bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. His mother died of cancer, and his weak father had to 39 11-year-old David to the care of the state.Things seemed always to go from bad to 40 . Two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the 41 of a truck. David was not hurt. The dog 42 .But David does not feel sorry for himself. “These are just little obstacles(障碍)you have to 43 in your life,” he said.He has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working place—the X-ray department of an 44 room.It was a hard job to 45 . Before he got it, David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse, an organization 46 to help blind people. He wanted a job of developing X-ray film, something 47 , not just he, must do in the dark, including people with 48 eyesight. The Lighthouse called many hospitals, with no result, 49 they offered to pay his first three months’ salary.David works alone in a dark room that 50 of chemicals. He cannot wear gloves. 51 , he could not feel. Since this is an emergency room, lives can be put 52 or out of danger. His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.He makes $20,000 a year. But his motivation(动机)goes 53 money. “By working, I can actualize my own 54 . That’s the most important!” he said.What a shining example for us to 55 !36.A.ankle37.A.doing38.A.blank39.A.bring up40.A.worse[来源:学。
2011届高考英语知识点专题复习My First Day at Senior High 我上高中的第一天
2011届高考英语知识点专题复习My First Day at Senior High我上高中的第一天My First Day at Senior High我上高中的第一天Ⅰ.单项填空1．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard，________，you failed.A．in the end B．after allC．in other words D．at the same time2．There will be a discussion tomorrow，all those who want to ________，please raise your hands.A．join B．take partC．take a part D．take part in3．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.A．Probably B．LikelyC．Similarly D．Generally4．________great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．What B．What aC．How D．How a5．Seeing the________tiger，the girl stood there witha________look on her face.A．frightening；frightened B．frightened；frighteningC．frightening；frightening D．frightened；frighten6．—Tom had a good time at the party.—________，and ________.A．So he had；so did I B．So had he；so I didC．So he did；so did I D．So did he；so I did7．He hardly believes that the girl over there is a famous scientist，________？A．is she B．isn’t sheC．doesn’t he D．does he8．The train________for Beijing at 8∶30.We must hurry up.A．will leave B．leftC．leaves D．has left9．I was searching for________information on________Internet when suddenly the power was off.A．an；an B．an；theC．/；theD．/；/10．Tom knows little Japanese，so he can’t understand the________on the bottle of the pills.A．explanations B．instructionsC．descriptions D．regulations11．The moment I had been looking forward to________at last.You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A．came B．comingC．comeD．comes12．The fixed price of this computer has decreased by 1,000 yuan compared with________of last year.A．it B．thatC．oneD．those13．This book is said to be a special one，which________many events that cannot be found in other history books.A．covers B．writesC．printsD．reads14．After the new method was used，the factory made ________ suits in 2007 as the year before.A．as twice many B．as many twiceC．twice as many D．twice many as15．I don’t suppose they will object to my suggestion，________？A．won’t I B．won’t theyC．will they D．do IⅡ.完形填空(2010届武汉重点中学高三联考)It was a busy morning，approximately 8∶30 a．m.，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s arrived to have stitches (手术缝线)__1__from his thumb.He stated that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9∶00 a．m..I took his vital signs (健康状况征兆) and had him take a seat，__2__it would be over an hour__3__someone would be able to see him.I saw him look at his__4__and decided，since I was not busy with another patient，I would__5__his wound.On exam，it well healed，so I talked to one of the doctors，got the needed__6__to take his sutures (缝合线) away and redress his wound.While taking care of his wound，we began to__7__in conversation.I asked him if he had another doctor’s __8__this morning，as he was in such a hurry.The gentleman told me no，but he高考英语高考英语知识点高考英语知识点2011。
2011年高考英语分类汇编-完形填空
2011年高考英语分类汇编-完形填空10.(2011?浙江卷)完形填空Although I love my life , it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, whenmy_21_was movemanageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurant, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. __24__ I live with my mother on acountry farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to love some kind of extra work to _25_ mydisability pension (残疾抚恤金). _26_ I needed to sleep in afternoons. I was limited in my _27_I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was _29 when I went into our local music store .I explained that I waned to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs werevery expensive and I really didn't have a lot of _30 to get started, And 31 you findonly three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can __32__ use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 , he gave me a long, thoughtful __34__. “This means a lot to you , doesn't it ?"be said . “Come with me.”He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a largeprofessional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said. “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your37 and I’ll record them for you .That should get you started.”I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39that I could sing . I have come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra,which I have the chance.21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness 22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly 24. A. Now B. Then C. Some time D. Meanwhile 25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of 26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions 28.A. reaching outB. living upC. getting onD. going back 29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited 30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 31. A. thus B. ones C. seldom D. often 32. A.actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly 33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer 34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight 35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through136. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust【点评】2011年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘(Reader's Digest)澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。
高三英语专题复习：第一部分专题二
，D项whenever“无论何时”都与题意不符，只
有C项whether“是否”才符合题意。因此选C 项。
栏目 导引
专题二
完形填空
42．解析：选D。句意：那儿的人建议我不要继 续用那种方式找工作了。A项direction表示“方 向”，与介词in搭配表示“朝某个方向”；B项 attitude“态度”，与介词to搭配表示“对„„
。只有D项soon after表示“在„„之后不久” 符合语境，因此D项是对的。
栏目 导引
专题二
完形填空
38．解析：选C。句意：„„我意识到得到一份 工作对自己生活经历的重要性。在这个句子中 getting a job与my living experience之间不是并 列或者所有关系，而A项of表示“„„的”；B
表示“独自，我自己”；B项on my way表示“
在我去„„的路上”；C项by any chance表示“ 万一”；D项by the day意思“按日”。所以A 项最合适。
栏目 导引
专题二
完形填空
40．解析：选D。句意：„„我花了几周的时间 挨门挨户地去找工作，但几乎没有得到回应。 从后文继续找工作的情形来看，“我”是没有 被录用的，所以推断简历投出之后的回应很少
asked me about my plans and encouraged me to
stay __46__.Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to __47__ a job.
栏目 导引
专题二
完形填空
I was a little surprised，but had a __48__ feeling about him.Along the way，I realized that I had
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2011届高三英语完形填空专题复习（二）
2011.3.15
(一)记叙文 1．记叙型完形填空的特点 (1)在记事记叙文的完形填空中,作者在文章的开头就把事件及其发生的时间、地点交代清楚,然后对这件事情的发生、发展进行陈述,反映出作者的某种思想,最后得出事件结果。 (2)在记人记叙文的完形填空中,作者往往在文章的第一句话就交代出所述人物的姓名、身份、业绩,让读者对他有一个总体的印象。然后,对这个人的成长经历作出详细的介绍,从而让读者对他有更清楚的认识。 (3)记叙文的人称通常有第一人称和第三人称。采用第一人称,便于直抒胸臆,读起来有种亲切感和真实感。采用第三人称,不受时空限制,能从多方面自由叙述。 2．记叙型完形填空的备考策略 (1)重视首句,把握开篇 完形填空一般首句不设空,是完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章的体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向,避免误入歧途,对理解全文起重要的作用。 (2)速读全文,掌握大意 速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去,不要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍,要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who, when, where, what等。掌握梗概,总体把握文章内容、结构、时态、语态变化、情节的展开、结局的形成,然后答题。 (3)弄清作者对人物和事件的态度 弄清作者对人物和事件的态度也是做好记叙型完形填空的关键。分析近几年高考题,有不少题需要在正确把握反映作者情感和态度的关键词的基础上才能做好。 (4)理顺事件的发生、发展和结局 记叙型完形填空多数是按事件发生的顺序进行叙述,正确把握文章的发展顺序对把握文章的主脉有着重要的意义,因此,在选择答案时可以事先理清人物间的关系及各自所做的事情。 (2010•郑州第一次统考) David Years ago, when I was working at a children’s institution, a boy 1 up in the waiting room. It was David. He had 2 his parents. He was very sad 3 to talk to others. The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat in the chair and only 4 up at the children’s drawings on the wall. As he was about to leave 5 the second visit, I put my hand on his 6 .He didn’t shrink (退缩) back, but he didn’t look at me either. “Come back next week,” I hesitated a bit. He came, and I suggested we play a game of chess. He 7 . After that we played 8 every time, in complete 9 and without making any eye contact. It’s not 10 to cheat in chess, but I admit that I made sure David won 11 . It seemed as if he enjoyed my 12 .But why did he never look at me？Perhaps he sensed that I respected his suffering. I kept wondering and 13 with him, until some months later, 14 ,he looked up at me. “It’s your turn,” he said. After that day, David started 15 .He got friends in school. He wrote me a few 16 about how he would try to get into university. After some time, the letters 17 .Now he had really started to live his own life. I learned how 18 cures pain. And David showed me how one—without any 19 —can reach out to another person. All it takes is a shoulder to cry on, a 20 touch and an ear that listens. 1．A. showed B．went C．rose D．put 2．A. missed B．lost C．loved D．respected 3．A. preferring B．trying C．refusing D．expecting 4．A. glanced B．stared C．woke D．looked 5．A. after B．when C．before D．until 6．A. back B．shoulder C．face D．hand 7．A. cried B．smiled C．nodded D．wondered 8．A. violin B．cards C．basketball D．chess 9．A. silence B．surprise C．doubt D．trouble 10．A. wise B．easy C．right D．wrong 11．A．now and then B．more or less C．once or twice D．all the time 12．A. game B．success C．cheat D．company 13．A．playing B．competing C．arguing D．fighting 14．A. naturally B．suddenly C．impatiently D．angrily 15．A. laughing B．singing C．talking D．sleeping 16．A．articles B．compositions C．emails D．letters 17．A. stopped B．arrived C．posted D．continued 18．A. money B．time C．hate D．fame 19．A. hopes B．actions C．words D．complaints 20．A. gently B．lovely C．lively D．friendly
(二) 说明文 1．说明型完形填空的特点 (1)从其类别上看说明文一般有三类： ①实体说明文。实体是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品,包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。 ②事理说明文。事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等,包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。 ③文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化,进而编成故事,对其进行介绍。 (2)在说明型完形填空中,作者一般首先提出一个要说明的对象,如：某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序、步骤,再运用举例、对比等方式进行介绍或说明。通过阅读这样的文章,读者就会明白某种道理、掌握某种技巧或学会某种方法。 2．说明型完形填空的备考策略 (1)分清说明对象,对症下药 做说明型完形填空时,要注意它的说明对象是什么,是具体的实物还是理论性的概念。一般来说,在描述具体的实物时往往比较直观形象,我们很容易在头脑中产生所描述物体的影像,所以对文章的理解就比较容易；而在描述理论性的概念时,往往比较抽象,理解难度大。 (2)把握说明顺序,顺藤摸瓜 说明文的说明顺序有如下几种：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序、认识顺序等。 ①时间顺序是指先后顺序。 ②空间顺序是指从局部到整体、从上到下、从内到外的顺序。 ③逻辑顺序是指先因后果或先果后因、先主后次的顺序。 ④认识顺序是指由此及彼、由浅入深、由现象到本质、由具体到抽象的顺序。 做题时弄清了说明顺序,按顺序思考,就不会偏离主题,出现理解上的偏差。 (3)代入空格,验证答案 完成了上两步后,别忘了还有“润色”。这里所说的“润色”是指：我们要回过头来,依照文章的内容,将我们选择的答案代入各空,看一下我们所选的答案是否符合逻辑。要注意的是,有时我们的答案针对这一空是对的,但很可能这一步骤应该是下一步要做的。这样我们就要进行调整,直到文章上下通达,步骤先后顺序清晰明了为止。 (2010•太原调研) There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves. The first is that one day they will again 1 the World Cup. They also believe they do not 2 . 3 the centuries, Britons are believed to have a “stiff upper lip”．But is it true? Yes, it is. A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions 4 that 95 percent of them still 5 their emotions. Moreover, 6 72 percent think this is unhealthy,19 percent can’t remember the last time they “let it out”．As a result, Kleenex is 7 the “Let It Out” campaign that 8 Britons to grab a tissue and have a good cry. These days, however, the male Briton’s 9 toward crying is changing. Though the majority still 10 to open up emotionally, a 2004 study by Oxford’s Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly 11 .Half of London males 12 crying in front of their mothers. Scotsmen are the least emotional, although they are most 13 to cry at weddings. Peter Marsh, director of the center, said：“Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than 14 .Like David Beckham, crying because you’re dropping off your boy at nursery isn’t seen as weak.” Winston Churchill was said to be a 15 crier, shedding tears at seeing a 16 in an air raid shelter (防空洞),and when he saw his wife after a long 17 . Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry, there are 18 .Ronald Bracey, a consulting psychologist, said：“If a man began to cry when he was having stitches (缝针) in hospital, he would be 19 as a weak man. Men still need to be seen as strong when it 20 to physical pain.” 1．A. win B．defeat C．own D．receive 2．A. laugh B．cry C．shout D．tremble