江苏省南京市2014届高三年级学情9月调研卷(政治)
江苏省南京市2024届高三9月抽查调研语文试卷【含答案】
2024届高三9月抽查调研卷一、非连续性文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一:唐诗宋词对于现代读者到底有什么价值我们先来看唐诗宋词到底写的是什么内容。
中国古典诗歌有一个最古老的纲领，就是"诗言志"。
到了西晋，陆机在《文赋》中又提出"诗缘情"。
有人认为二者是对立关系，但是初唐孔颖达在《春秋左传正义》中说得很清楚:"情志一也。
"情志就是指一个人的内心世界，包括对生活的感受和思考，也包括对万事万物的价值判断。
唐诗宋词的内容跟现代人没有距离，因为其中表达的那些内容都是普通人的基本情感、基本人生观和基本价值观。
比如喜怒哀乐，比如对真善美的追求，比如对祖国大好河山的热爱、对保家卫国英雄行为的赞美，唐宋人如此，现代人也如此。
所以唐诗宋词中典范作品所表达的内心情感、思考和价值判断可以传递到今天，启发我们更细致地品味人生意义和美感。
当然，对于现代人来说，唐诗宋词的最大意义是其中的典范作品可以提升我们的情操、气质和人格境界，有深远的教育作用。
且以李、杜、苏、辛为例。
李白热情讴歌现实世界中一切美好的事物，其诗中蕴含强大的精神力量。
杜甫诗中充满忧国忧民的忧患意识和热爱天地万物的仁爱精神，是儒家思想中积极因素的艺术表现，也是中华民族文化性格的形象体现。
苏轼在词史上首先打破晚唐以来词专写艳情的局限。
他大量写作抒情述志、咏史怀古等题材的作品，使词从音乐歌词向抒情诗转变，给以柔声曼调为主的传统词乐增添了高昂雄壮的因素。
到了南宋，以辛弃疾为首的爱国词人把爱国主义主题变成当时词坛的主旋律，他们继承苏轼词中始露端倪的豪放词风，并以慷慨激昂和沉郁悲凉两种倾向充实了豪放风格。
总的来说，李、杜、苏、辛的作品，不仅具有极高的审美价值，而且具有提升读者人格境界的作用。
阅读唐诗宋词中的典范作品，可以在审美享受中不知不觉受到诗人人格境界的感染，这个过程就像杜甫所描写的成都郊外的那场春雨一样，"随风潜入夜，润物细无声"。
初三政治2014秋第一次月考试卷
2014年度秋学期第一次学情调研初三政治试卷2014.10.13（考试时间：50分钟 考试形式：闭卷 考试总分：50分 命题校：小尖中学 ）题号 一 二 合分 得分一、单项选择（以下各题选项中只有一个正确，选出正确答案。
每小题2分，共24分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12答案1．“70年代吃肚饱，80年代吃味道，90年代吃品质，今天我们吃健康”是对我国改革开放30年巨大变化的真实写照。
这反映了①我国人民生活水平不断提高 ②我国人民的生活方式不断发生变化 ③我国已经建设成全面小康社会 ④我国综合国力处于世界前列 A ．①②③ B ．②③ C ．①② D ．①②④ 2． 2012年暑假的盐城街头，时常可见盐城文明交通志愿者在行动。
他们在执勤交警的指导下，对交通违章行为进行劝阻，为行人提供交通指引和咨询，成了道路上最美丽的风景。
从中可见亲近社会的重要表现是A ．感受社会变化B ．自觉服务社会C ．不做“看客”D ．关心社会发展 3．针对漫画《扶？不扶？》，同学们展开了激烈的辩论。
正方观点：应该扶起老人。
下面说法不能支持正方观点的是A ．小丽：“扶起老人可能会付出代价，但必定会有所回报”B ．小翠：“扶起老人是真善美的行为，有利社会和谐”C ．小强：“扶起老人是服务社会的表现”D ．小明：“扶起老人是遵守社会公德的表现，有利于弘扬社会正气。
”4．人们处在复杂多样的社会关系中，承担的责任也是多种多样的。
在公民承担的责任中，有主有次，有轻有重。
其中，最重要的是 A ．对个人和职业的责任 B ．对父母和家庭的责任 C ．对老师和学校的责任 D ．对国家和社会的责任 5．“苦难对于天才是一块垫脚石，对于能干的人是一笔财富，对于弱者是一个万丈深渊。
”这告诉我们学校_________________ 班级__________________ 姓名________________ 考号____________________ ------------------密---------------------------------------------------------- 封 ----------------------------------------------------------------------线--------------A．在任何条件下，挫折都是财富B．困难和挫折具有两重性C．困难和挫折总是起积极作用D．困难和挫折只有消极作用6.明代学者顾宪成曾写下这样一幅对联：“风声雨声读书声，声声人耳；家事国事天下事，事事关心。
江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三9月学情调研-地理试题
南京市2023届高三年级学情调研地理一、单项选择题：本大题共22小题，每题2分，共计44分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
图1中曲线L为我国某地冬至日棒影，曲线L＇与曲线L关于O点对称。
图2为甲建筑（与棒等高）和曲线L＇的位置关系（图中时间为地方时）。
据此回答1～2题。
L'图1 图21．该日12时16分测得棒影最短，该地可能位于A．南京B．乌鲁木齐C．北京D．重庆2．该日O点正午前后的光照时长约为A．4小时B．6小时C．8小时D．10小时图3为红水河地质与地形图。
据此回答3～4题。
图例下三叠统页岩下三叠统泥灰岩下三叠统灰岩上二叠统砂岩m）图33．能正确表示甲—乙方向的地质剖面为（m）（m）AB（m）（m）C D4．关于图中岩层所属地质年代的叙述，正确的是A ．T 1时期恐龙开始灭绝B ．P 2时期属中生代C ．P 2末期物种大量消失D ．T 2时期属新生代图4为北半球某时刻海平面气压（单位：hpa ）分布。
据此回答5～6题。
丁甲乙丙图45．下列四地中，天气状况描述正确的是A ．甲地西风暴雨B ．乙地天高云淡C ．丙地暖干风大D ．丁地阴雨连绵 6．图示季节可能出现的地理现象A ．挪威可观察到美丽的极光B ．长江口盐度全年最高C ．北印度洋洋流顺时针运动D ．南非大草原草木茂盛图5为2020年汛期三峡水库出入库流量及水位过程线图。
据此回答7～8题。
图57．图中曲线①、②、③分别表示A ．入库流量、出库流量、水位B ．水位、入库流量、出库流量C ．水位、出库流量、入库流量D ．入库流量、水位、出库流量 8．与6月相比，7、8月曲线③总体上升的原因主要是A ．满足三峡库区发电需要B ．减轻下游的防洪压力C ．提高上游河段通航能力D ．为农业提供灌溉水源贡嘎山是青藏高原东部最高大的山体，其冰川对气候变化反应敏感。
图6为贡嘎山冰川分布，图7贡嘎山为不同坡向冰川面积退缩变化图。
湖北省武汉市华一寄宿2024-2025学年上学期9月学情调研九年级英语试卷(含答案)
华一寄宿2024-2025学年上学期9月学情调研九年级英语试卷第I卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节：满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. By studying wisely. B. By bike. C. Terrible.2. A. I do agree. B. I don’t know. C. It’s free.3. A. You are welcome. B. No problem. C. Thanks a lot.4. A. He was seven. B. He wore glasses. C. He was shy.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Where are the two speakersA. At home.B. At school.C. At a shop.6. What does the man mean about the courseA. It’s not as hard as he thought.B. It’s even harder than what people say.C. It’s hard to say.7. What does Amy look like nowA. She has short hair.B. She has long hairC. She has blonde hair.8. What would the son probably say to Mom nextA. It’s up to you.B. OK, I will.C. Sure, go ahead.9 Why was Gina absent from the biology classA. She didn’t like biology.B. She was ill.C. She got up late.10. What’s the time nowA. 6: 15:B. 6: 20.C. 6: 1011. What’s the relationship between the two speakersA. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.12. Which picture is talked aboutA. B. C.第三节(共13小趣，每小题1分，满分3分)听下面4段对话或独自。
江苏省各地2020届高三9月语文试卷精选汇编：文言文阅读及参考答案
文言文阅读南京市2020届高三年级学情调研卷二、文言文阅读（20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成5～8题。
（一）太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。
至易水之上，既祖．，取道，高渐离击筑，荆轲和而．歌，为变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。
又前而为歌曰：“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还! ”复为羽声忼慨，士皆瞋目，发尽上指冠。
于是荆轲就车而去，终已不顾。
遂至秦，持千金之资币物，厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉。
嘉为先言于秦王曰：“燕王诚振怖大王之威，不敢举兵以逆．军吏，愿举国为内臣，比诸侯之列，给贡职如郡县，而得奉守先王之宗庙。
恐惧不敢自陈，谨斩樊於期之头，及献燕督亢之地图，函封，燕王拜送于庭，使使以．闻大王，唯大王命之。
”秦王闻之，大喜，乃朝服，设九宾，见燕使者咸阳宫。
荆轲奉樊於期头函，而秦舞阳奉地图柙，以次进。
至陛，秦舞阳色变振恐，群臣怪之。
荆轲顾笑舞阳，前谢曰：“北蕃蛮夷之鄙人，未尝见天子，故振慑。
愿大王少假借之，使得毕使于前。
”秦王谓轲曰：“取舞阳所持地图。
”轲既取图奏之，秦王发图，图穷而匕首见。
因左手把秦王之袖，而右手持匕首揕之。
未至身，秦王惊，自引而起，袖绝。
拔剑，剑长，操其室。
时惶急，剑坚，故不可立拔。
荆轲逐秦王，秦王环柱而走。
群臣皆愕，卒起不意，尽失其度。
而秦法，群臣侍殿上者不得持尺寸之兵；诸郎中执兵皆陈殿下，非有诏召不得上。
方急时，不及召下兵，以故荆轲乃．逐秦王。
而卒惶急，无以击轲，而以手共搏之。
是时侍医夏无且以其所奉药囊提荆轲也。
秦王方环柱走，卒惶急，不知所为，左右乃曰：“王负剑!”负剑，遂拔以击荆轲，断其左股。
荆轲废，乃引其匕首以擿．秦王，不中，中桐柱。
秦王复击轲，轲被八创。
轲自知事不就，倚柱而笑，箕踞以骂曰：“事所以不成者，以欲生劫之，必得约契以报太子也。
”于是左右既前杀轲，秦王不怡者良久。
（选自司马迁《史记·刺客列传》）（二）读史者知太史公作《游侠传》之意，则知太史公作《刺客传》之意也。
(新高三)江苏省南京市2018届高三9月学情调研考试英语试题
南京市2018届高三年级学情调研考试第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21.Many flowers and trees_,our newly built school will look even more beautiful.A.to plantB.to be plantedC.plantingD.having planted22.When the boy read the difficult questions on the test paper,a worried look his face.A.crossedB.fledC.twistedD.entered23.His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy-cold.They couldn't imagine he had been on such a stormy night.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when24.The film La La Land six of the top prizes at the89th Academy Awards,with Emma Stone taking homea big win for Best Actress.A.carried throughB.carried onC.carried outD.carried off25.When defining wealth,people are_,with some describing it as a specific dollar amount and others as a state of mind.A.stuckB.mixedC.lostD.split26.—Mike,have you got a pay rise?--Well,my boss didn’t___,he just told me straight:If you want a better salary,go and work somewhere else!A.burn the bridgeB.beat around the bushC.eat his wordsD.get out of hand27.President Xi Jinping welcomes online criticism from netizens,'Whether or fierce’’,as long as it arises from goodwill.A.directdC.sharpD.fair28.According to a research,if people have friends who often tend to be a(n)of stress,they report more illnesses.A.objectB.originC.sourceD.sign29.No man knows what potential he has till he very hard to be good.A.triedB.will tryC.is tryingD.has tried30.—Jenny,could you please describe yourself?—Well,I am very transparent and people can easily what mood I’m in.A.pick outB.turn oute outD.make out31.We often come across some problems we can't handle in a usual way,in case we must think creatively to solve them.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what32.Imagination is more important than knowledge,for knowledge is limited,imagination is about all there ever will be to know and understand.A.orB.whileC.thoughD.so33.He was face down on the sofa,his arms buried deep between the cushions,as if they the arms whole.A.swallowedB.would swallowC.had swallowedD.would have swallowed34.—Dad,look,I can ride the bike!--!I knew you'd get the hang of it eventually!A.There you goB.You are asking for itC.It’s up to youD.You name it35.The Chinese football fans don't know when,,their beloved national team will make it to the World Cup finals.A.if soB.if anyC.if everD.if not第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）Trevor knew flowers and chocolates wouldn't impress his mom.36__________.the university senior woke up early on the day and hand-scrubbed(用手擦洗）a fountain in the wee hours of the morning.It wasn’t just37fountain that motivated the22-year-old—it was one that had a special significance to his family.His grandmother was a(n)38.learning disabilities specialist and instructor.After her death,her co-workers had a large,cement angel fountain set up in her39..40.Trevor’s mom,Sarene,cherished it,she lived six hours away and didn’t have the opportunity to visit.So when he decided what to get his mom for Mother’s Day,the fountain came to his mind.Sarene has a(n)41.of homemade gifts.Her home is filled with hand-thrown pottery she made herself.Whatever Trevor was going to do for her, it would have to be42..When he arrived at the fountain,it was43.with dirt and covered with leaves,in44.shape than he expected.He started to scrub,motivated by memories of his late grandmother.He got the same feeling he imagined his mom gets at her pottery wheel-being in the moment doing an act of45.for someone you love.There was one46.:the fountain’s water was turned off.Without water,the chance of a shiny site was47. ________,so Trevor purchased a bottle from a vending machine.“I was out there pouring water on a(n)48._________ fountain.People were looking at me all crazy,”Trevor49.______the water bottle many times.It took him about two hours to50.________the best he could,removing the first few layers of dust and being careful51.______the fragile pieces.He set up his camera,checked the lighting and took a before and after52.___________.He sent his mom two S3emails, containing the before and after photo of the fountain respectively.When Sarene opened the photos,she burst into tears.54.________was a key component of Trevor’s gift.Over the years he paid attention to his mom’s everyday mentions of the fountain.She said,”He honored me,but he also honored my mom.”Mothers,like55.______supply our needs:to drink water,to try to connect us to previous generations.36.A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Meanwhile37.A.some B.another C.any D.every38.A.academic B.senior C.qualified D.respected39.A.favor B.defense C.presence D.honour40.A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.As41.A.distinction B.appreciation C.imagination D.invention42.A.unique B.specific C.simple D.practical43.A.circled B.lined C.caked D.dotted44.A.darker B.worse C.better D.brighter45.A.generosity B.sacrifice C.forgiveness D.service46.A.pressure B.possibility C.problem D.puzzle47.A.fine B.slim C.equal D.pure48.A.polished B.unfinished C.decorated D.abandoned49.A.refilled B.rearranged C.recycled D.replaced 50.A.make up B.clean up C.fix up D.pick up 51.A.around B.in C.under D.above 52.A.note B.look C.shot D.break 53.A.urgent ual C.separate D.similar 54.A.PioneeringB.RecallingC.TrustingD.Listening55.A.fountains B.flowersC.sculptorsD.instructors第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）ANIGHT OWLS GET A BAD RAP,so let’s get one thing out of the way:there is nothing wrong with staying up late as long as y ou’re getting a good amount of sleep every night.Similarly,early risers have no special biological advantage:recent research has upset the long-held belief that morning people are healthier than late risers.What research has not disproved,however,is that morning people tend to get more done.The productivity expert Laura Vanderkam argues that people should consider switching their schedule not because it’s necessarily better but because it’s practical.“People find morning hours useful because it’s time you have to yourself before everybody else wants a piece of you,”Vanderkam says.Waking up earlier to work out,make headway on a creative project or enjoy a stress-free cup of coffee (without a smartphone in your hand)can help make it easier to accomplish more without sacrificing MIND YOUR EXPOSUREMorning light exposure can help adjust your internal clock and regulate your levels of the sleep hormone melatonin (褪黑激素)，making you less out of it when you rise.“Getting morning light immediately sends your body a wake-up signal,”says Vanderkam.REWARD YOURSELFHumans do not naturally avoid punishment,so if your morning routine feels like one,it’s time to change how you start your day.Instead of warring with the snooze button,motivate yourself with a reward.Vanderkam suggests you treat yourself to something--a fried egg,a fancy coffee--that will get you moving.FIGHT SLEEP INERTIA (惯性）When you wake up in the middle of the night,a physiological state called sleep inertia helps you fall back asleep.But that same state is responsible for your morning sleepiness.To get your body going,Vanderkam recommends doing some stretches,drinking some water or taking a shower right after your alarm goes off.56.According to Laura Vanderkam,morning people____________.A.are healthier than late risersB.are more efficient than late risersC.have to share others1responsibilitiesplete creative tasks on the smartphone57.Vanderkam advises early risers to____________in the morning.A.draw the curtain asideB.turn to the tablet for newsC.cook breakfast on their ownD.fall back asleep in minutesBThe rate of deaths related to Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默）disease jumped by54.5percent over15years, according to a new report from the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC).The disease currently affects an estimated5.5million people in the U.S.but that number is expected to rise dramatically in people over the age of65to13.8million in2050.The researchers examined death certificate data from the National Vital Statistics System to reach their findings.Keith Fargo,director of the scientific program at the Alzheimer's Association,said that the study highlights the need for support and research into treatment of Alzheimer's disease.“It’s the only cause of death in the top10that does not have a way to prevent it or stop it”Fargo told ABC News.CDC researchers did not study why there was an increase but reported the result of the phenomenon may be that more people were surviving to old age.They found from1999to2005the greatest increase in death rate related to Alzheimer's disease was in people over the age of85.Fargo said he was discouraged to see in the report that24.9percent of people with Alzheimer's disease were dying at home rather than in a medical facility.“Before you die people become completely bed bound,”said Fargo.“It requires an intense level of caregiving to the end.”Fargo said the fact that more people were dying at home indicated that people did not have the resources to get appropriate help at long-term care facilities like nursing homes.Fargo said providing that level of care can burden the caregivers both emotionally and physically.The CDC estimates caregivers provided18.2billion hours of unpaid care to dementia(痴呆)patients in2015.“The caregivers for Alzheimer’s disease have$9billion more in M edicare claims of their own,”in addition to the claims of their loved ones Fargo said.Caregiving is“so stressful it causes a lot of physical suffering.”The CDC researchers point out that increasing rates of Alzheimer's disease will mean more people need support to careand treat these patients.“Until Alzheimer's can be prevented,slowed,or stopped,caregiving for persons with advanced Alzheimer's will remain a demanding task,”the authors wrote.“An increasing number of Alzheimer’s deaths coupled with an increasing number of patients dying at home suggests that there is an increasing number of caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's.It is likely that these caregivers might benefit from interventions such as education,and case management that can reduce the potential burden of caregiving.’’58.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.There exist ways to prevent or stop Alzheimer’s disease.B.Alzheimer's disease affects a total of13.8million Americans.C.Not all Alzheimer's patients can afford to live in care facilities.D.People under the age of65will not develop Alzheimer's disease.59.What might have caused the increase in the number of Alzheimer’s patients?A.The ineffective treatment.B.The limited medical facilities.C.The growing aging population.D.The lack of health care-60.Which of the following can best describe the job of the caregivers for Alzheimer’s disease?A.Unskilled but worthwhile.B.Tough and competitive.C.Painstaking but well-paid.D.Stressful and time-consuming.CCharles Dickens’A Christmas Carol is an absolute classic.And even if you don’t want to write exactly like Dickens, there's something—a technique,an idea,a theme,etc.—that every writer can pull from Dickens’writing.“Make them laugh,make them cry,make them wait,”was Dickens’s motto and his method.Unfortunately,the use of humor escapes many writers today,especially those who seek to write serious fiction.Dickens was a master of high humor-satire,puns,wordplay,and a curious method of characterizing that made fun of his own creations even as he fleshed them out with life.You can use the same techniques employed to such good effect by Dickens to add humor to your work.Try to exaggerate your characters a bit.Underline passages that strike you as particularly,funny.Then use a similar tone or approach when describing one of your own characters,especially people you wish to make fun of.This type of humor will not,it is important to stress,detract from the high tone or seriousness of your subject.Instead,it will add a much appreciated human element to otherwise serious writing.The second element of Dickens'famous motto focuses on his use of strong emotion.As Aristotle pointed out in his Poetics,emotion al appeals are one of the chief devices of the lecturer and,by extension,of the novelist.Novels weren't invented back in Aristotle's time,but drama was,and he pointed to examples from the ancient Greek dramatists where arousing the audience's pity and fear was planned in advance by the dramatist.In a similar way,a novelist can learn from Dickens how to make readers feel strong emotions.We may find it harder to cry,but Dickens was a master of situations that bring on the sympathy needed to cause reader emotion.The very memorable death of Nell in The Old Curiosity Shop(1841)had greatly moved American readers.In composing that scene,he went back in his mind to the great pain he had suffered when he watched helplessly as seventeen-year-old Mary Hogarth,his sister-in-law,died in his arms some years earlier.The message is clear:to create emotion you must feel emotion.In a wonderful little book,Charles Dickens as Serial Novelist(1967),Archibald C.Coolidge Jr.says the serial(连载小说)form of publication put certain pressures on Dickens that forced him to solve a typical novelists problems (such as how to maintain readers'interest)in strikingly bold ways.One of his most important techniques and one which is often overlooked by writers who prefer literary fiction is the use of an element of mystery and suspense.Dickenscalled it his mystery story technique.An example of the mystery that runs through Bleak House(1853)is the identity of Esther's mother.By the time the truth is revealed,the reader is worked up to great interest.To provide a mystery in your mainstream novel,you might choose some aspect of the story that can be concealed from the reader.Then do not reveal too much...only tell as much as is needed.You can use the same Dickensian mystery story technique in your own work.You can even lead readers in the wrong direction,provided one of the characters reasonably believes the wrong thing,as Pip does when he suspects that his benefactor(捐助者)is Miss Havisham. Sometimes,the less you tell,the more readers love it.So,by all means,make them wait.61.The underlined phrase“detract from”in Paragraph3means“________”.A.make fun ofy emphasis onC.reduce the level ofD.adopt the technique of62.Aristotle's idea is mentioned in Paragraph4to.A.explain the similarities between novels and dramasB.show ancient Greek dramatists’ability to use strong emotionC.display Charles Dickens'talent to use strong emotion in his worksD.emphasize the necessity of using strong emotion in writing novels63.What is the purpose of using Dickensian mystery story technique?A.To mislead the target readers.B.To portray the main characters.C.To maintain readers’interest.D.To reveal important information.64.What is the best title of the passage?A.Write Just Like Charles DickensB.Analyze Charles Dickens’PersonalitiesC.Highlights of Charles Dickens’WorksD.Introduction to Charles Dickens’Writing TechniquesDKathie,I remember the first day that1met you.I remember the look on your face as you rushed out from your dor m and slammed directly into me.You knocked me over,both metaphorically(比喻地)and physically.You were dressed in a sports bra and tight little shorts and I was suddenly feeling a little bitter that I was picking your roommate up for dinner and not you.No,it can’t start that way.Who starts a speech with a memory about what bra someone was wearing?How about this?I remember staring at the projector image of stars in Astronomy and thinking only of your eyes.I only signed up for Astronomy because you said were taking it.You hadn't said it to me,of course,but to one of your girlfriends.I was behind you in the sandwich line at the student center and l heard you ask that redhead girl—Jessica Randolph,I think her name was. Well,it’s Johnson,now;she’s married with a baby on the way.I heard you ask Jessica if she thought the professor would talk about the possibility of aliens.That was all it took.I signed up for Astronomy almost immediately.That sounds like I’m a huge stalker(跟踪狂).I won’t share that story.No one wants to hear about aliens and about the stars in your eyes.No one wants to hear about Jessica Johnson.Jessica and her husband will be there today.She'll cry. I’m certain that she’ll cry.A lot of people will,I’d assume.Will I?I can't think about that.I don't want to mess things up in front of everyone.All of our family and friends will be there, watching,and I’ve never been good at public speaking.I remember sitting next to you on the couch while I waited for your roommate to get ready for dinner.She took so long to do her hair and makeup.It was intentional,I think.She thought it was classy to make me wait.You never did.Anyway,I was waiting for your roommate to be ready for our date.All I wanted to do was put my hand over yours as you changed the channels.Something funny would happen on the television and you'd laugh so hard you'd snort.I loved you even then,I think.I can't talk about that.People will think Tm a cheater.I never cheated.I was set up with your roommate on a blind date. It was you,you,always you from the moment I saw you until today.I broke up with her that night,I remember.We never even made it out of the parking lot.I don't know what made me do it,I just knew that whenever I closed my eyes I couldn’t picture anything but your face.Today is so important,so critical.I can't mess up.Not when you’ll be there,so peaceful and lovely.Another,then.What about the day I proposed?I had planned it out so carefully and nothing went right.The flower order was wrong.I burned my new shirt with the iron.The sweater I had ordered for your stupid dog--the one that read,“will you marry my daddy?”—arrived in the mail just that morning and was two sizes too small.I squeezed him into it anyway,and it somehow made his already giant head look even bigger.Maybe that’s why you couldn't stop laughing when you saw him.You were laughing—loudly--vour dress half on and your nails half painted.I had come to get you for our date too early.I couldn't help it.I was sweating through my burnt shirt and holding wilted flowers,kneeling like a fool.You didn’t say yes or no,but the stars in your eyes were confirmation enough.I can share that.I’ve shared it a hundred times before.Everyone wanted to know the engagement story,which led us to the altar(圣坛).The altar.I stood up there and stammered(口吃)through the speech I had prepared for you—through the promise I had written for you.It was nowhere near as hard as this.My vows(誓言),then,included that eternal drivel,for better or for worse. Till death do us part.How was I to know?How was I to know there was another speech to write,another vow to make?What story do I share,standing before our friends and family—before you?What goodbye can I give that honors your memory?I am selfish with my memories of you.I don’t want to share them.You are among the stars,now—scattered among the universe that first led me to you.The univer se called you home too soon,and I will let the universe praise you highly.I don’t need a memory to say goodbye.I only need to remember the vow I made then,and the vow I’ll make now.I’ll see you again.65.What can be inferred about Jessica Johnson?A.She was the author’s ex-girlfriend.B.She is becoming a mother very soon.C.She was unpopular with people at college.D.She is attending Kathie’s wedding ceremony.66.Why does the author say that people will think of him as a cheater?A.Because he shifted his love to another woman.B.Because he fell in love with Kathie at first sight.C.Because he got to know his ex-girlfriend through a blind-date.D.Because he put his hand over Kathie’s when waiting for her roommate.67.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence“your dress half on and your nails half painted”?A.Kathie cared little about her appearance.B.The author arrived early to please Kathie.C.Kathie was too busy with the dog to make up.D.The author couldn’t wait to propose to Kathie.68.How does the author develop the passage?A.By telling stories.B.By drawing inferences.C.By listing examples.D.By making comparisons.69.The tone of the author can be described as__________.A.regretfulB.affectionateC.objectiveD.optimistic70.The author writes this passage to_________.A.win back his wife’s loveB.change readers’attitude to lifeC.teach readers to accept misfortuneD.express his deep love for his wife第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）One of the most basic core values is honesty.It impacts our entire life:our jobs,our relationships,our own feelings about ourselves and the actions we take.It can move us forward and allow us to feel good about what we do.It sets an example for our children and it influences the people around us.W.Clement Stone’s quote is a perfect example of honesty.“Have the courage to say no.Have the courage to face the truth.Do the right thing because it is right.”These are the magic keys to living your life with integrity(正直).“Have the Courage to Say No”Saying“no”can be a difficult thing to do at times.When a good friend or a family member forces us to do something that we know is dishonest,it takes courage to say no.You will find people will make fun of you saying,what is the big deal, or,no one will know.You need to have self-respect to stand for what you believe is the right thing to do.In the long run you will be glad you did!“Have the Courage to Face the Truth”Sometimes the truth hurts and we want to deny it or not believe it.But,we have a responsibility to face it and accept it. There are those who would prefer to take the easy way out and just ignore it.And sometimes by accepting the truth we find it difficult but by doing this we are showing integrity.“Do the Right Thing Because It Is Right”We all know in our hearts what the right thing to do is.But again sometimes it is peer pressure,or the easy way out that can be tempting to not do the right thing.Honesty in ActionI saw honesty in action when I was in a Wal-Mart store.There was a teenage girl ahead of me.She paid for her items and left.As the cashier was ringing in my items,the teenage girl came to return the extra$5the cashier had mistakenly given to her.The cashier was shocked that the teenager returned it.She thanked the teenager for her honesty.Once the teenager left, the cashier said to me,“That is a rare occurrence.”It made me smile to be a witness to such honesty.This was a true example of“doing the right thing”.Another story involved an individual who left a firm that engaged in questionable practices.He was selling advertising space,however,the magazine was not being published on a regular basis.But he was expected to sell the advertising as if the magazine was published weekly.Although,he needed the money to support his family,he was unwilling to work for a firm that had questionable practices so he resigned.In both of these examples,the people could have chosen a different action,but their own values allowed them to make a choice that they could be proud of!The direction of our lives comes down to the choices we make.Honesty is not only doing the right thing;it is living with yourself with the choices you make.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81..以下是一则关于南京姑娘蔡语婧在波士顿大学毕业演讲的报道，请就此写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三9月学情调研-英语答案
2023届南京高三第一学期期初考试答案汇总听力1-5 CBACA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 ACBBA阅读21-23 DDA 24-27 CBBA 28-31 DCDC 32-35 BBAC7 选5 阅读36-40 AGFDC完形填空41-45 BCDAB 46-50 DACCD 51-55 BDBAC语法填空56. providing 57. who 58. with 59. initially 60. and61. uses 62. involved 63. decided 64. closeness 65. an作文Dear Mark,Thank you for inviting me to go to the Confucius Temple with you this Sunday.However, I am afraid that I could not manage it, because there will be an important test next Monday. With tons of notes to go through, I can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend. I wonder if it is possible that we reschedule it for another time.I hope (his will not bring you too much inconvenience. Looking forward to your reply.(80 words)Yours,Li Hua Jordan nodded, *7 let her out last night.My mouth dropped open. 4t Shc was outside all night?^^ I was so furious, u It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. 1 grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a liny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!”(75 words)As 1 drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatbail inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. "I know you just want to keep me safe/' he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed MeatbalTs back, "Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It's for our own good.” (75 words)A篇向唱歌爱好者提供四种建议和技巧，分别是勇敢尝试，训练发声，找到合适自己的风格和把唱歌当做融入别人的一种方式。
2024-2025学年江苏省南京市第十三中学(红山分校)九年级上学期9月学情测试英语试题
2024-2025学年江苏省南京市第十三中学（红山分校）九年级上学期9月学情测试英语试题1. David, get up early, ________ you’ll get to school on time.A．but B．and C．after D．or2. Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone3. — Will Andy achieve success in the contest?— Of course. His works always ________.A．agree B．shout C．come D．show4. She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days.A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following5. The cost of living ________ a lot. As a result, my father has to find another job to feed us.A．has raised B．has risen C．raised D．rose6. The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024.A．is held B．were held C．have been held D．will be held7. The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have side effects (副作用). They need ________ at least once a week.A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check8. —Monster Hunt is the best film I’ve ever seen in the past few years.—I can’t agree more. You ________ praise this film too much.A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t9. We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats10. Tom is so careless that he always makes mistakes. Which of the following sentences can NOT be used to remind(提醒) him to make things better in his exams?A．Think twice before acting. B．Actions speak louder than words.C．You should be more careful. D．A miss is as good as a mile.11. We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ________ even if there is a storm.A．in place B．in position C．in public D．in order12. He devoted as much time as he could _______ on the plan.A．working B．to work C．worked D．to working 13. Chairperson Xi calls on Chinese people to ________ all the food each meal.A．eat up B．use up C．pick up D．cut up14. —________ you ________ Daniel has to finish the report tonight.—Why not ask both? It will take much time.B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and A．Not only; butalso15. —Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today?—Yes. ________ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview.A．And B．As C．But D．While16. -It's a lovely house and very big.I agree. But nobody lives in it so it's a bit of a white elephant."A bit of a white elephant" in the sentence means _______________________.A．something very big and useful B．something very beautiful and useful C．something very cheap and useless D．something very expensive and useless 17. It is I ________ against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out.A．that is B．who amC．who are D．that are18. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?— No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training.A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 19. —I heard you have a chance to enter that top university in the world.—________ I haven’t received any offer.A．Don’t mention it.B．That’s not theC．What’s up?D．Is that so?case.20. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A．There are the moments that we will always keep in mind.B．Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems.C．You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile.D．A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life.请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
化学丨江苏省盐城五校联盟2025届高三10月第一次学情调研检测考试化学试卷及答案
（总分1002024/2025学年度第一学期联盟校第一次学情调研检测高三年级化学试题分 考试时间75分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B 铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 S-32 Cl-35.5 Zn-65 Fe-56第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 39 分)一、单项选择题：共13题，每题3分，共39分。
每题只有一个选项最符合题意。
1. 杭州亚运会秉持绿色办赛理念，下列做法不符合．．．该理念的是（ ） A. 加大燃油汽车使用 B. 设计自然通风系统 C. 采用光伏发电系统 D. 竹子用作代塑材料 2. Cu 与KCN 溶液反应的化学方程式为：++2Cu 8KCN 2H 2=O 2K 3[Cu(CN)4]++2KOH H 2↑。
下列说法正确的是（ ） A. 中子数为35的铜原子：Cu 2935B. K ⁺的结构示意图：C. CN ⁻的电子式为：]:C N :−[D. ⎣⎦⎡⎤Cu C K N 34)(中存在极性键和非极性键 3. 实验室采用下列装置制取氨气，正确的是（ ）A ．装置甲生成NH 3B ．装置乙干燥NH 3C ．装置丙收集NH 3并验满D ．装置丁吸收多余NH 34. 工业上电解熔融23Al O 和冰晶石(36Na AlF )的混合物可制得铝。
下列说法正确的是（ ）A. 半径大小：()()3AlF r r +−<B. 电负性大小：()()F O χχ<C. 电离能大小：()()11F O I I <D. 金属性强弱：Na Al <周期表中A Ⅵ中的O 、S 、Se 及其化合物应用广泛。
2018届南京高三语文学情卷及答案
2018届高三年级学情调研卷语文2017．9注意事项：1．本试卷共5页。
满分160分。
考试时间为150分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将学校、、班级、学号写在答卷纸的密封线。
答案写在答卷纸．．．上的指定位置。
考试结束后，交回答卷纸。
一、语言文字运用（15分）1. 在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）日前，某地民办学校用“奇葩”试题考查学生和家长的做法，再次▲公众的神经。
教育资源的不均，家长心态的失衡，加上整个社会功利心的▲，让这一事件备受关注。
而要解决问题，必须进一步推进改革，规市场，避免培训机构▲，家长也要深刻反省，回归理性。
A. 撩拨驱策火上浇油B. 拨弄鞭策火上浇油C. 拨弄驱策火中取栗D. 撩拨鞭策火中取栗2. 下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分）A. 此次的论文集中撤稿事件在一定程度上反映出我国学术环境和对学术不端行为的惩戒力度都需要进一步改善。
B. 地方行政部门这种怕麻烦、不担当的姿态，不仅会影响地方经济健康发展，而且会破坏当地企业正常的经营环境。
C. 印度电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》在国取得高票房的原因，是由于影片中表现出的式的情感和价值观，拉近了与中国观众的距离。
D. 数据显示，我国数字阅读用户已超过3亿，其中付费用户比免费用户的黏性更强，呈现阅读频率更高、阅读时间更长的特征。
3.下面一段话中没有运用到的修辞手法是（3分）惨象，已使我目不忍视了；流言，尤使我耳不忍闻。
我还有什么话可说呢？我懂得衰亡民族之所以默无声息的缘由了。
沉默呵，沉默呵！不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡。
A．反复B．设问C．对偶D．对比4. 在下面一段横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）我惊讶美籍华人作家哈金推土机似的叙述方式，笨拙并且轰然作响。
▲。
▲。
▲。
▲。
▲。
我想这就是一个作家的力量——无论他身在何处，他的写作永远从根部开始。
①我读了太多隔靴搔痒的中国故事，可是远离中国的哈金让我读出了切肤之痛。
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江苏省南京市2014届高三年级学情9月调研卷（政治） nba(体育） 2014-2014 0816
（） 南京市2014届高三教学情况调查卷 政 治 2014年9月 注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1．本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题～第33题，共33题)、非选择题(第34题～第37题，共4题)两部分。本卷满分l20分，考试时间为20140分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷及答题卡上。
3．作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共66分） 一、单项选择题：在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题意的。本大题33小题，每小题2分，共66分。
1．2014年7月1日，庆祝中国共产党成立90周年大会在北京人民大会堂举行。９０年来，中国共产党党员从最初的50多名成员，发展到今天的8000多万，成为目前世界第一大政党。中国共产党具有如此旺盛的生命力，得益于
①中国共产党积极履行革命和各项建设职能 ②中国共产党始终保持求真务实、与时俱进的品质 ③中国共产党科学执政、民主执政、依法行政卓有成效 ④中国共产党以人为本、执政为民的执政理念深得民心 A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 2．2014年6月30日，全国人大常委会表决通过了《关于修改个人所得税法的决定》。根据决定,个税起征点将从现行的2000元提高到3500元,适用超额累进税率,税率为3%至45%。这一调整的积极影响主要是
A.兼顾各方利益，构建和谐社会 B.减轻纳税负担，扩大民间投资规模 C.完善法律法规，建设法治国家 D. 调整货币政策，实现又好又快发展 3．2014年8月5日，世界权威金融分析机构——美国标准普尔公司声明，出于对美国
规模不断增加的担忧，把美国长期主权信用评级从顶级的AAA级下调至AA＋级。这是美国主权信用评级历史上首次遭“降级”。
A. 美元发行 B. 政府投资 C.居民消费 D. 财政赤字和债务 4．孔子学院是推广汉语文化的教育和文化交流机构，目前其在世界许多地区“生根发芽”，并有“茁壮成长”的趋势。这一趋势有利于
①中华文化向外辐射，为世界文化发展作出贡献 ②加强中外文化交流，促进中华文化的发展和进步 ③中华文化成为世界的主流文化 ④增进世界各国对中华文化的了解 A．①② B．②④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 5．文化对人的影响是深远持久的，下列诗词的寓意符合这一特点的是 A．江山代有人才出，各领风骚数百年
B．千载琵琶作胡语，分明怨恨曲中论 C．少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰 D．黄鹤一去不复返， 白云千载空悠悠 6．某公交公司精选《论语》名句贴在公交车厢内，打造车厢文化，陶冶市民情操、提升城市文明。若就此写一篇新闻报道，你认为最合适的关键词有
A．文化熏陶 道德修养 文化建设 B．源远流长 博大精深 包容发展 C．继承传统 尊重差异 文化创新 D．和睦相处 文化融合 文化竞争 7．“一个国家的硬实力搞不好，可能一打就败；一个国家的文化软实力搞不好，可能不打自败。”对我国来说，要避免不打自败，第一位的是要
A．壮大传媒实力，推进有效传播 B．推动文化创新，发展文化产业 C．弘扬中华文化，加强文明对话 D．加强社会主义核心价值体系建设 8．《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》指出：教育是民族振兴、社会进步的基石，是提高国民素质、促进人的全面发展的根本途径。强国必强教，强国先强教。这一观点强调了
①教育在增强综合国力和民族凝聚力中起着决定作用 ②教育在现代化建设中具有先导性、全局性和基础性作用 ③教育在人类文化传承中起着重要的作用 ④教育是发展中国特色社会主义文化的中心环节 A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 9．“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖”。西湖，在诗人白居易眼中，有如醉人画卷，让人流连忘返。在世界遗产委员会第35次大会上，“中国杭州西湖文化景观”作为唯一的中国项目，申遗成功。该文化景观申遗成功，是因为它
①蕴涵着民族文化的魅力 ②能够展现中华文化的独特性 ③能够展现世界文化的多样性 ④是重要的文化旅游资源 A．①②③ B．①② C．③④ D．①③④ 2014．近几年我国电影业发展迅猛，与往年相比，2014年票房过亿的国产影片明显增加，《唐山大地震》、《让子弹飞》、《山楂树之恋》、《非诚勿扰2》等均实现票房过亿。电影市场全面繁荣，可以
①优化产业结构，促进经济发展 ②提高文化竞争力，增强综合国力 ③更好地满足人们的文化生活需要 ④抵御外来文化，维护国家文化安全 A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①② D. ②③ 11．新生代农民工正日益成为中国最具影响力群体，他们有着强烈的精神文化需求：希望能够在业余时间得到技能培训；希望参加丰富的文化活动；希望有更多的文化场所免费开放等。满足新生代农民工的上述文化需求，需要
①积极发展教育科学文化事业 ②积极开展丰富多彩的群众性文化活动 ③积极支持各种电视娱乐性综艺节目 ④积极扶持公益性文化事业 A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 12．近日，全国上百家国家级风景名胜区官方微博相继亮相，其中不乏九寨沟、玉龙雪山等著名重点风景名胜区，成为网络上一道名副其实的“风景线”。如点击江西省旅游局的官方微博，网友不仅可领略庐山的雄奇、欣赏婺源的油菜花，把玩景德镇瓷器，还能相互交流旅游心得。材料告诉我们，微博
①成为人们生活不可缺少的部分 ②影响着人们的生活方式和交往方式 ③促进了文化传播与发展 ④强化了政府对文化市场的管理 A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 13．《富贵山居图》是中国十大传世名画之一，该画在清代顺治年间遭火焚，断为两截，现分藏于浙江省博物馆和台北故宫博物院。2014年6月1日，该画首次在台北合璧展出。此次历史性的“山水合璧”，深深激荡起两岸同胞的共同民族情怀。这表明
①两岸同胞对同根文明和文化的认同 ②民族精神体现了一个民族特有的精神品质 ③文化典籍是中华文化一脉相承的重要见证 ④优秀的文化典籍可以转化为物质力量 A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 14．“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符。”从北宋王安石的这首《元日》可以看出
①民族节日蕴涵着丰富的文化元素 ②传统文化具有鲜明的民族性 ③民族文化是民族身份的重要标志 ④传统文化的具体内涵能够因时而变 A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③ D．①② 15．“我的祖国”、“五星红旗迎风飘扬”，“我爱你，中国”„„这些歌曲在人民群众中传唱不衰的根本原因在于，这些歌曲
A．旋律优美，朗朗上口 B．抒发了人们的爱国主义情怀 C．讴歌了中华民族艰苦朴素的优良品格 D．反映了中华民族团结统一的精神风貌 16．中国共产党成立90年来，继承了辛亥革命的爱国主义精神，同时，又超越了辛亥革命的历史局限，取得了新民主主义革命和社会主义革命以及改革开放事业的伟大成功，谱写了中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进的新的壮丽史诗。你从材料中获得的启迪有
①先进、健康的文化决定了社会发展方向 ②文化的继承和发展是同一过程的两个方面 ③中国共产党不断丰富和完善中华民族精神的内涵 ④民族文化作为民族精神的结晶随着时代的变迁不断进步 A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 17.著名作家龙应台在谈及有关“文化”话题时，说道：“它是随便一个人迎面走来，他的举手投足，他的一颦一笑，他的整体气质。„„电梯门打开，他是谦抑地让人，还是霸道地推人？一个盲人和他并肩路口，绿灯亮了，他会搀那盲者一把吗？”上述观点说明
①人创造了文化，文化塑造着人 ②文化是可以通过人的社会行为体现出来的 ③文化是通过接受文化知识教育培养出来的 ④文化是在个人成长中自发形成的 A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③ 白局是南京的传统说唱曲艺，至今已有600多年历史。据此回答18=19题。 18．白局融合了明清俗曲和江南小调，用南京方言演唱，用胡琴、酒盅、碟盘伴奏，唱的是俚曲，通俗易懂，韵味淳朴，生动诙谐，很有地方特色。同时，它又有很高的艺术价值和历史价值。这从一定层面体现了
A．传统文化是民族历史文化成就的重要标志 B．中华文化博大精深 C．流行的通俗的和娱乐的文化才是大众文化 D．中华文化具有先进性 19.南京白局最初产生于云锦织机房，为了调剂单调的织锦生涯，织锦房里的工人自娱自乐，唱一些小曲、方言调子，题材多半轻松诙谐，偶尔也有时事段子。到了后来，就演变成一种极具浓郁地方特色的说唱艺术。白局的产生及发展表明
①实践具有社会历史性 ②人们在社会实践中创造和发展文化 ③实践是认识的基础 ④文化影响人们的思维方式 A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③ 20. “你最痛苦的时候，窗外有小鸟在快乐地歌唱”，这句格言的寓意是 A．学习小鸟快乐生活 B．世界的本质是客观的
C．人的尊严在于思想 D．思维是客观存在的反映 21.为了让人们更好地了解、参与今年的“两会”，人民网专门开通两会专题网，你只要点击，就会及时了解关于“两会”的有关信息。这表明
A．发挥主观能动性是尊重规律的前提和基础 B．人们可以根据事物固有的联系建立新的联系 C．坚持与时俱进是我们做好各种事情的基本要求 D．工作能否取得成效取决于工作方式的创新 22. 眼下,“文化搭台，经贸唱戏”正成为一种潮流。然而，某些地方却出现了乱贴文化标签的现象。有的城市层层“造节”，节庆活动被搞成了劳民伤财，徒有虚名的“形象工程”。从哲学上看，上述做法
A．否认了意识的能动作用 B．没有看到世界是不断变化发展的 C．否认了物质的决定作用 D．没有看到文化对经济的积极影响 23. 著名物理学家基普·索恩说道：“从前，时间旅行是作家的专属领域，严肃的科学家像躲避瘟疫一样避开它。但是现在，在严肃的科学期刊，可以看到优秀理论物理学家撰写的对时间旅行可行性的分析文章。”对此，正确的认识是
①追求真理是一个过程 ②人文科学对自然科学的研究具有指导作用 ③实践是认识发展的动力 ④科学的使命在于把不可能变为可能 A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④