北京市20112012学年度初二下学期期中考试语
北京市东城区(南片)2011-2012学年八年级下学期期末统一检测英语试题AqMUMq

北京市东城区(南片)2011—012学年第二学期期末统一检测初二英语考试时间:100分钟满分100分第Ⅰ卷选择题(共60分)一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
(共4分,每小题1分)1.2.3.4.二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下列各题所给的三个选项中,选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共8分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5和第6小题。
5. Where are they going to visit?A. The Science and Technology Museum.B. The Palace Museum.C. The History Museum.6. When will they meet tomorrow?A. At seven.B. At eight.C. At nine.请听一段对话,完成第7至第9小题。
7. Where do they want to go?A. To a mountain.B. To a city.C. To a beach.8. Why do they want to have a holiday so much?A. They have worked hard quite long.B. They like swimming very much.C. They haven't seen each other for years.9. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Surprised.请听一段独白,完成第10至第12小题。
10. Where does the speaker's voice come from?A. The video.B. The phone.C. The radio.11. What time does the last film end at night from Monday to Thursday?A. 6:45.B. 9:15.C. 11:30.12. How much is a special student ti cket?A.¥20.B. ¥10.C. ¥5.三、单项填空(共12分,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。
2012-2021年北京重点校初二(下)期中英语试卷汇编:日常用语

2012-2021北京重点校初二(下)期中英语汇编日常用语一.选择题1.(2021 北京二中八年级期中)﹣I think the cartoon was boring.﹣___________ We all laughed from the beginning to the end.A.That's the problemB.I don't think we agreeC.Sure,we'd love toD.It's a pity2.(2021 北京四中八年级期中)﹣Excuse me,sir.________is it from here to No.6 Middle School?﹣It's about 10 minutes' walk.A.How soon B.How far C.How much D.How often3.(2021 北京171中学八年级期中)﹣______have you stayed in this city?﹣For more than 10 years.A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How old4.(2020 北京师大附属实验中学八年级期中)﹣______is it from your school to your home?﹣About six kilometers.A.How much B.How long C.How far D.How many5.(2018 北京市101中学八年级期中)﹣Excuse me, could you please help me do the dishes?﹣__________.A.No problem B.Yes, I doC.It's a good idea D.Not at all6.(2018 北京师大附中八年级期中)﹣_________﹣He is tall and thin. He usually wears jeans.A.What would he like?B.What does he like?C.What does he look like?D.What is he like?7.(2018 北京师大附中八年级期中)﹣My mother has been ill for a few days.﹣_________.A.Good luckB.Great ideaC.Thank youD.I'm sorry to hear that8.(2017 北京四中八年级期中)﹣_______have you been married?﹣For twenty years.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon9.(2017 北京师大附属实验中学八年级期中)﹣Oh,you have a fever.You'd better go to see the doctor.﹣__________.A.Sure B.No problemC.I will.Thanks D.Not really10.(2017 北京清华附中八年级期中)﹣Could you please vacuum the floor?﹣________.A.Yes,here you are.B.OK,but I want to watch a show firstC.No,you can'tD.Of course you can do it11.(2017 北京市101中学八年级期中)﹣________?﹣I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.A.How are youB.What can I do for youC.What's the matter with youD.How do you like it12.(2017 北京四中八年级期中)﹣What a heavy rain!Will it last long?﹣________.We′re getting into the rainy season now.A.Of course not B.I′m afraid soC.That′s impossible D.I′m afraid not参考答案1.【分析】—我觉得卡通很无聊。
2012-2021年北京重点校初二(下)期中英语试卷汇编:固定短语

2012-2021北京重点校初二(下)期中英语汇编固定短语一.选择题1.(2021 北京四中八年级期中)I often _____ lots of interesting stories to entertain my younger sister.A.make up B.pick up C.take up D.catch up2.(2020 北京师范大学附属实验中学八年级期中)The singer's first record ______ in 2015, and then he became popular at once.A.came up B.came on C.came over D.came out3.(2019 北京四中八年级期中)The New Year is coming. The children are _________ the days.A.putting down B.learning fromC.hearing from D.counting down4.(2019 北京市101中学八年级期中)The school has to ____________ the school trip because of the bad weather.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off5.(2018 北京市101中学八年级期中)Our class is trying to ________________ some ideas to help old people because they are lonely.A.take after B.look throughC.put up D.come up with6.(2018 北京师大附中八年级期中)My parents often tell me _________ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.A.not eating B.not to eat C.eating D.to eat7.(2017 北京师范大学附属实验中学八年级期中)He won the first place in the competition. We were ________ him.A.angry with B.worried aboutC.proud of D.afraid of8.(2017 北京四中八年级期中)You can ____ a conversation with you partner to practice English.A.pick up B.make up C.look up D.catch up9.(2017 北京师大附中八年级期中)I have ______ two school sports meeting so far and I'm now looking forward to the next one in October!A.tidied up B.counted downC.depended on D.taken part in10.(2017 北京清华附中八年级期中)﹣It seems like Judy ______ her mother.﹣Yes,they are both clever and a bit quiet.A.looks after B.takes upC.looks at D.takes after11.(2017 北京清华附中八年级期中)Aron ______ up early every day,and he always exercises in the morning.A.used to get B.is used to gettingC.was used to getting D.is used to get12.(2017 北京市101中学八年级期中)﹣What did they do last night?﹣They joined the neighbors to help ______ the neighborhood together.A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up13.(2015 北京市101中学八年级期中)We are going to _______ a food bank to give out food to people in need.A.take up B.set up C.give up D.fix up参考答案一.选择题1.【分析】我经常编很多有趣的故事以逗我妹妹。
2011-2012学年北京市朝阳区陈经纶中学八年级(下)期中数学试卷

2011-2012学年北京市朝阳区陈经纶中学八年级(下)期中数学试卷一、选择题(每小题3分,共36分)1、平行四边形ABCD中,∠B=70°,则∠D等于()A、120°B、110°C、70°D、20°2、下列二次根式中与是同类二次根式的是()A、B、C、D、3、下列计算正确的是()A、B、C、D、4、函数的图象经过点(2,6),则下列各点不在图象上的是()A、(﹣2,﹣6)B、(6,﹣2)C、(3,4)D、(﹣4,﹣3)5、在三边分别为下列长度的三角形中,哪些不是直角三角形()A、5,13,12B、2,3,C、4,7,5D、1,,6、下列函数中,y随x的增大而增大的是()A、B、(x>0)C、D、(x<0)7、不能判断四边形ABCD是平行四边形的是()A、AB=CD,AD=BCB、AB=CD,AB∥CDC、AB=CD,AD∥BCD、AB∥CD,AD∥BC8、菱形,矩形,正方形都具有的性质是()A、对角线相等且互相平分B、对角线相等且互相垂直平分C、对角线互相平分D、四条边相等,四个角相等9、如图,▱ABCD中,对角线AC、BD交于点O,点E是BC的中点.若OE=4,则AB的长为()A、2B、4C、6D、810、如图,E F过矩形ABCD对角线的交点O,且分别交AB、CD于E、F,则S阴影是S矩形ABCD的()A、B、C、D、11、在Rt△ABC中,AC=6,BC=8,分别以它的三边为直径向上作三个半圆,则阴影部分面积为()A、24B、24πC、D、12、如图,关于x的函数y=kx﹣k和y=﹣(k≠0),它们在同一坐标系内的图象大致是()A、B、C、D、二、填空题(每空3分,共36分)13、计算:=_________.14、比较大小:_________.15、函数y=中,自变量x的取值范围是_________.16、当m=_________时,关于x的方程会产生增根.17、若y﹣2与x成反比例,且x=3时y=﹣2,则y与x的函数关系式为_________.18、在双曲线(a为常数)上有三点A(﹣1,y1)、B、C(3,y3),则y1,y2,y3由小到大依次为_________(用“<”连接).19、如图,A为反比例函数的图象上一点,且Rt△AOB的面积为2,则此反比例函数的解析式为_________.20、已知一直角三角形的面积为30,其中一条直角边长为12,则其斜边上的中线长为_________.21、如图,在▱ABCD中,E是AD中点,且BE平分∠ABC,若AB=2,则▱ABCD的周长是_________.22、如图,在正方形ABCD中,延长BC到点E,使CE=AC,连接AE,AE交CD于点F,则∠AFC=_________.23、如图,△ABC中,AB=10,AC=7,AD是角平分线,CM⊥AD于M,且N是BC的中点,则MN=_________.24、已知菱形ABCD的边长为6,∠A=60°,如果点P是菱形内一点,且PB=PD=2,那么AP的长为_________.三、解答题(共28分)25、解方程:26、计算.27、如图①,将一组对边平行的纸条沿EF折叠,点A,B分别落在A′,B′处,线段FB′与AD交于点M.(1)试判断△MEF的形状,并证明你的结论;(2)如图②,将纸条的另一部分CFMD沿MN折叠,点C,D分别落在C′,D′处,且使MD′经过点F,试判断四边形MNFE的形状,并证明你的结论;(3)当∠BFE=_________度时,四边形MNFE是菱形.28、已知,如图:△ABC中,∠C=90°,∠1=∠2,CD=15,BD=25,求AC的长.29、如图,正比例函数的图象与反比例函数的图象交于A、B两点,点A的横坐标为6.(1)求反比例函数的表达式;(2)点P为此反比例函数图象上一点,且点P的纵坐标为4,求△AOP的面积.30、已知:如图,菱形ABCD的对角线AC与BD交于点O,延长BA到E,使AE=AB,连接OE,延长DE交CA的延长线于F.求证:OE=DF.答案与评分标准一、选择题(每空3分,共36分)+242三、解答题(共28分)25、解:方程两边都乘(x+2)(x﹣2),得:(x﹣2)2﹣(x2﹣4)=3,解得:x=.检验:当x=时,(x+2)(x﹣2)≠0.∴x=是原方程的解.26、解:=4﹣+3+﹣﹣1=4﹣+2.27、解:(1)△MEF为等腰三角形.证明:∵AD∥BC,∴∠MEF=∠EFB.∵∠MFE=∠EFB,∴∠MEF=∠MFE.∴ME=MF,即△MEF为等腰三角形.(2)四边形MNFE为平行四边形.证法一:∵ME=MF,同理NF=MF,∴ME=NF.又∵ME∥NF,∴四边形MNFE为平行四边形.证法二:∵AD∥BC,∴∠EMF=∠MFN.又∵∠MEF=∠MFE,∠FMN=∠FNM,∴∠FMN=∠MFE,∴MN∥EF.∴四边形MNFE为平行四边形.注:其他正确证法同样得分.(3)60.28、解:过D作DE⊥AB,垂足为E,∵∠1=∠2,∴CD=DE=15,在Rt△BDE中,BE===20,∵CD=DE,AD=AD,∴Rt△ACD≌Rt△AED,∴AB2=AC2+BC2,即(AC+20)2=AC2+(15+25)2,解得AC=30.29、解:(1)∵点A的横坐标为6,∴纵坐标为×6=2,∴k=2×3=6,∴反比例函数的表达式为y=;(2)∵点P的纵坐标为4,∴横坐标为1.5,∴S△AOP=S△OPC+S梯形PCDA﹣S△AOD=S梯形PCDA=(2+4)×(6﹣1.5)=13.5.30、证明:∵菱形ABCD,∴AB=CD,AB∥CD,AC⊥BD,∵AE=AB,∴AE=CD,∴==,∴E为DF的中点,∵∠AOD=90°,∴OE=DF.。
2011-2012学年度第二学期八年级期中考试数学试题及参考答案

2011-2012学年第二学期期中考试八 年 级 数 学 试 卷(满分:100分 时间:100分钟 )一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1.在式子1a 、2xy π、2334a b c 、56x +、78x y+、109x y +中,分式的个数有( )A 、2个B 、3个C 、4个D 、5个2.已知在□ABCD 中,AD =3cm ,AB =2 cm ,则□ABCD 的周长等于 ( ) A .10cm B .6cm C .5cm D .4cm3. 函数21-=x y 的自变量x 的取值范围是 ( ) A.x >-2 B.x <2 C.x ≠2 D.x ≠-2。
4. 下列各组数中,以a 、b 、c 为边的三角形不是直角三角形的是 ( ) A . 1.5,2,3a b c === B . 7,24,25a b c === C . 6,8,10a b c === D. 3,4,5a b c ===5. 反比例函数)0(≠=k xky 的图象经过点(2-,3),则它还经过点 ( )A. (6,1-)B.(1-,6-) C. (3,2) D.(2,3)6.下面正确的命题中,其逆命题不成立的是 ( ) A .旁内角互补,两直线平行 B.三角形的对应边相等C .对顶角相等 D.角平分线上的点到这个角的两边的距离相等 7.如图所示:数轴上点A 所表示的数为a ,则a 的值是A .+1 C 学校 班级 姓名: 学号AMNCB 8. 某单位向一所希望小学赠送1080件文具,现用A 、B 两种不同的包装箱进行包装,已知每个B 型包装箱比A 型包装箱多装15件文具,单独使用B 型包装箱比单独使用A 型包装箱可少用12个。
设B 型包装箱每个可以装x 件文具,根据题意列方程为 ( ) A .1080x =1080x -15+12 B .1080x =1080x -15-12C .1080x =1080x +15-12D .1080x =1080x +15+129.如图,点P (3a ,a )是反比例函y =kx(k >0)与⊙O 阴影部分的面积为10π,则反比例函数的解析式为 ( A .y =3x B .y =5x C .y =10x D .y =12x10. 如图,在△ABC 中,AB=AC=5,BC=6,点M 为BC 中点,MN ⊥AC 于点N ,则MN 等于 ( ) A.65 B. 95 C. 125 D. 165二、细心填一填:(每题3分,共30分)11. 根据里氏震级的定义,地震所释放出的相对能量E 与震级n 的关系为:E =10n ,那么5级地震所释放出的相对能量相当于9级地震所释放出的相对能量的 .(用科学记数法表示) 12. 解方程:xx x -=+--23123的结果是 。
北京市101中学2011-2012学年八年级数学下学期期中考试试题 人教新课标版

北京市101中学2011-2012学年下学期初中八年级期中考试数学试卷一、选择题:本大题共10小题,共40分. 1. 4的算术平方根是( ) A. 2B. -2C. ±2D. 162. x 的取值范围是( ) A. 2x >-B. 2x -≥C. 2x >D. 2x ≥3. 下列二次根式是最简二次根式的是( )C. 34. 化简的结果是( )C.D. 5. 一元二次方程0)1(=-x x 的解是( ) A. 0=xB. 1=xC. 0=x 或1=xD. 0=x 或1-=x6. 关于x 的一元二次方程2(2)10x m x m +-++=有两个相等的实数根,则m 的值是( )A. 0B. 8C. 4D. 0或87. 下列命题中,正确的是( ) A. 两条对角线相等的四边形是矩形B. 两条对角线互相垂直的四边形是菱形C. 两条对角线互相垂直且相等的四边形是正方形D. 两条对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形8. 已知梯形中位线长为5cm ,面积为20cm 2,则高是( ) A. 2cmB. 4cmC. 6cmD. 8cm9. 如图,点O 是矩形ABCD 的中心,E 是AB 上的点,沿CE 折叠后,点B 恰好与点O 重合,若BC =3,则折痕CE 的长为( ) A. 2 3B. 332C. 3D. 610. 如图,正方形ABCD 中,AB =6,点E 在边CD 上,且CD =3DE 。
将△ADE 沿AE 对折至△AFE ,延长EF 交边BC 于点G ,连结AG 、CF 。
下列结论:①△ABG ≌△AFG ;②BG =GC ;③AG ∥CF ;④S △FGC =185。
其中正确结论的个数是( )个 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3D. 4二、填空题:本大题共6小题,共24分.11. 若,x y 为实数,且20x +=,则2012()x y +的值为___________。
12. 如图,在平行四边形ABCD 中,E 是AD 边上的中点。
2011—2012学年度第二学期期中考试八年级试题AnKHnl
2011—2012学年度第二学期期中考试八年级 数学试题(考试时间:120分钟,满分150分) 成绩__________一、选择:(本大题共有8小题,每小题3分,共24分。
) 1.下列式子:①2>0;②4x+y≤1;③x+3=0;④y-7;⑤m-2.5>3.其中不等式有( ) A. 1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D. 4个 2.图中表示的是不等式的解集,其中错误的是( ) A.x ≥-2 B.x <1C.x ≠<0 3.若x >y,则下列式子错误的是:( )A.x-3>y-3B.3-x >3-yC. x+3>y+2D.3x >3y4.在式子1a ,2xy π,2334a b c ,56x +,78x y +,109x y +中,分式的个数是 ()A .2B .3C .4D .5 5.若分式22325xx -+的值是负数,则x 的取值范围是 ( ) A .23x > B .23x < C .x <0 D .不能确定6. 如果把分式2xx y-中的x 和y 都扩大5倍,那么分式的值 ( ) A .扩大5倍 B .扩大10倍 C .不变 D .缩小157.双曲线xmy 21-=(m 为常数)当0<x 时,y 随x 的增大而增大,则m 取值范围是 ( )A .0<mB .21<m C .21>m D .21≥m 0-1-28. 反比例函数xy 6=图象上有三个点)(11y x ,,)(22y x ,,)(33y x ,,其中3210x x x <<<,则1y ,2y ,3y 的大小关系是 ( ) A .321y y y << B .312y y y << C .213y y y << D .123y y y <<二、填空:(本大题共有10小题,每小题3分,共30分。
) 1.若分式221x x --的值为0,则x 的值为________;当x=________时,分式1x x+没有意义.2. y 是x 的反比例函数,且x =2时,y =7.则y 与x 之间的函数关系式是 .3. 不等式4—3x ≥2x-6的非负整数解有_______________. 4.当m=________时,关于x 的分式方程213x mx +=--无解. 5.若111a b a b +=+,则b aa b+=_____________. 6.甲种蔬菜保鲜适宜的温度是1℃~5℃,乙种蔬菜保鲜适宜的温度是3℃~8℃,将这两种蔬菜放在一起同时保鲜,适宜的温度是______________7.当a 时,不等式(a —1)x >1的解集是x <11-a8.若关于x,y 的二元一次方程x+y <2,则a 的取值范围为____________。
2011--2012学年度初二年级第二学期中期考试成绩
58 54 57 40 40 58 48 0 43 57 54 62 67 49 63 39 50 44 35 45 33 36 31 39 4236 61.39 36 53% 24 35% 8 12% 69
2012.4.27 地理 90 90 78 86 82 92 81 98 78 88 74 82 86 78 79 94 81 76 75 73 85 83 77 68 66 66 70 80 73 61 70 68 75 80 60 50 77 73 55 58 61 51 70 43 71
生物 95 96 88 89 93 89 96 96 90 93 96 98 91 98 85 96 91 89 80 83 91 100 87 92 96 94 83 94 83 91 85 80 78 82 90 88 93 69 82 73 75 91 88 71 84
总分 800 793 769 767 762 761 754 752 748 748 747 743 742 734 733 732 727 727 718 717 717 710 708 699 698 689 684 683 680 673 672 668 655 645 643 632 621 617 605 602 596 591 577 560 560
2012.4.27 历史 98 95 87 83 74 79 83 70 80 90 77 87 77 72 85 64 69 66 74 91 66 95 70 58 74 44 70 61 53 62 57 70 70 79 69 56 53 52 60 52 62 48 49 48 55
C20131054 C20131036 C20131056 C20131035 C20131044 C20131032 C20131042 C20131043 C20131049 C20131053 C20131046 C20131033 C20131047 C20131038 C20131052 C20131045 C20131062 C20131064 C20131010 C20131060 C20131057 C20131061 C20131063 C20131059
2011-2012学年度新目标八年级下英语(Units 6--10)综合测试题
八年级英语(Units 6—10)测试题一.单项选择( )1.They will________Guangzhou tonight.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.go( )2.Do you want to live________one day in the future?A.in spaceB.on moonC.in the spaceD.in the moon ( )3.You should not________jeans to such a big party.A.put onB.wearC.dressD.wore( )4.When the plane_______,we were waiting at the airport.A.took offB.took downC.took upD.took out( )5.This meeting hall is_______200 people.A.too big to holdB.enough big to holdC.big enough to holdD.so big to hold( )6.Would you mind_______a little less noise?A.makeB.to makeC.makesD.making( )7.Bill’s mother often tells him________spend too much time playing coputer games.A.not toB.to notC.don’tD.doesn’t( )8.—How long have you_______from Hainan?—For one month.e backB.been backC.returnedD.got back ( )9.There’s little water in the bottle,________?A.isn’t thereB.aren’t thereC.is thereD.are there ( )10.Why not_______for you teacher on Teachers’ Day?A.make a cardB.making a cardC.to make a cardD.made a card ( )11.—How long have you been skating?--I’ve been skating______.A.for two years agoB.since two years agoC.for two yearD.since two years( )12.The story is________.Most of the children are_______in it.A.interesting;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interested;interested( )13.I’m much better now,________?A.aren’t youB.aren’t IC.amn’t ID.weren’t you( )14.I don’t have time to read the book.I want to________.A.look through itB.look it throughC.look up itD.look it up( )15.—I don’t know if his uncle_______tomorrow.--I think he_______if it doesn’t rain.A.will come;comesB.will come;will comees;comeses;will come( )16.The students_______a math class when the visitors came.A.hasB.were havingC.will haveD.are having ( )17.The girl said that she_______four languages.A.speaksB.can speakC.could speakD.speak( )18.He’s tasted western food,_______he?A.isB.isn’tC.hasn’tD.has( )19.His father has been________English for 20 years.A.taughtB.teachC.teachingD.to teach( )20.This job is_______for me________.A.enough difficult;to doB.difficult enough;to do itC.too difficult;to doD.too difficult;to do it( )21.What do you think_______the film?A.ofB.overC.atD.on( )22.He has never been to Qingdao,________?A.doesn’t heB.does heC.hasn’t heD.has he( )23.--________in class?I can’t understand.--I’ll speak a bit of Chinese instead.OK?A.Would you mind not speaking ChineseB.Would you mind speaking EnglishC.Would you mind speaking ChineseD.Would you mind not speaking English( )24.—Excuse me,is this seat taken?--_______.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.A.I’m afraid soB.I don’t think soC.I don’t knowD.I hope not( )25.--_______to Canada?--No,never.But I went to the US a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you goneC.Did you goD.Will you go( )26.These shoes need________.A.mendingB.to mendC.mendsD.mended( )27.The man found_______very difficult to get to sleep.A.themB.thatC.whatD.it( )28.They will________Guangzhou tonight.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.go( )29.—I won’t go with you to the mountains next week.--_______?A.Why notB.HowC.WhyD.How about( )30.______she is a child,she knows quite a lot.A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Because二.完形填空Dear Dr Bamford,I know you are a famous scientist who has done great work on cloning(克隆)animals.Please excuse me for writing to you,but I need your 1 .Let me explain.I am a 58-year-old man.I’m very rich.I live in a large house.My wife died threeyears ago;we didn’t have children.So,am I 2 ?No,because Cindy is with me.Every night we eat dinner together and watch TV.Gindy sits beside me 3 I feel very happy.I’m fascinated(着迷的)with her beautiful green eyes.She’s also very smart.Sometimes she thinks only about herself.But that’s why I 4 her.She is quite a beautiful Siamese cat.There is no other cat like her in the whole world.These days I worry about 5 Cindy.She is getting older and older.Cats don’t live 6 humans,of course,so she will die before I do.I cannot imagine my life 7 Cindy.Well,why not get another cat after Cindy dies? 8 !No other cat can replace(替代)her.I have been thinking about this;Clone Cindy.Scientists are able to clone sheep and mice and other animals.They should be able to clone cats without much 9 .Luckily,I am a rich man.I don’t care how much money I will spend cloning Cindy.I think 10 to clone pets.It’s not cloning humans.What do you think?Could you clone Cindy?( )1.A.cat B.animals C.help D.money( )2.A.lucky B.lonely C.helthy D.happy( )3.A.but B.or C.for D.and( )4.A.like B.hate C.mind D.stand( )5.A.feeding B.catching C.losing D.training( )6.A.as hard as B.as soon as C.so often as D.so long as( )7.A.with B.without C.of D.about( )8.A.Certainly B.Impossible C.Really D.Wonderful( )9.A.difficulty B.advice C.hope D.chance( )10.A.it’s terrible B.you aren’t supposedC.it’s OKD.you aren’t allowed三.阅读理解AYao Ming was born in China in 1980.In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks,he scored 32.4 points per game.Now the big young man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in teh NBA.He is the son of two great basketball players.He began to learn how to play basketball when he was young.Now,as one of the stars in teh NBA,he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game, too!Pele was a football player that everyone knew.He was born in Brazil(巴西)in 1940.He started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn’t retire(退役)until 1977.He played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97 international goals(在国际性比赛中踢进了97个球).Pele came from a poor family.He started playing football in the street,like many people around the world.He was soon picked ot play for Santos and quickly became an international fighre(人物).Steffi Graf was born in Cermany in 1969.She won the tennis semi-final(半决赛)in Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16,bt she lost the final to another great tennis player,Martina Navratilova.People were surprised by the strength and power of her game.She soon became a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matches several times.( )1.In the passage,______is the youngest player.A.PeleB.Yao MingC.Steffi GrafD.Martina Navratilova ( )2.______comes from Brazil.A.PeleB.Yao MingC.Steffi GrafD.No one( )3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Pele often came to a poor family when he had timeB.Pele was a great basketball playerC.Pele became famous all ove the world soon after he was picked to playfor Santos.D.Pele played football in the street all his life( )4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Yao Ming’s father was once a basketball playerB.Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets nowC.In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks,Yao Ming scored 32.4points per game.D.Yao Ming’ mother never played basketball( )5.From the passage we know that________.A.Steffi Graf was born in Wimbledon in 1985B.Martina Navratilova is also a tennis playerC.Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was only 16D.Steffi Graf has won few of the main matches since 1985BMore than nine million American children go to summer camp to spend their summer holidays.Children at all kinds of camps can meet new friends and learn new skills.Summer camp can also develop the children’s independence when they leave parents,friends and teachers.Some children go to camp during the day but return home at night. Others stay at camp all day and all night. Most children who attend camp are 6--16 years old.There are about nine thousand kinds of camps for children with different interests in the United States. A camp called Roughing in California has traditional activities for children and teenagers. Another special camp where teenagers can learn to dive into the water with breathing equipment is very popular. They also study the ocean environment. The best-known camp for young artists is the art camp. Some older children like wilderness adyenture camps. Each year, more and more children go to computer camps, especially the children who love science. The United States also has many camps for sick or disabled chihtren.The American tradition of sending children to summer camp began more than one hundred years ago. Today's summer camp for children has become very important.( )1.Children can at camp.A. make new friendsB. learn new skillsC. learn to be independentD. all of the above( )2.If you are interested in painting, you will attend________.A. Roughing in CaliforniaB. the art campC. the wilderness adventure campD. the computer camp( )3.The underlined word" independence" doesn't mean“”.A. doing something by yourselfB. not depending on parentsC. learning something by yourselfD. keeping lonely( )4.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Most children who attend summer camp are between six and sixteen.B. Children don't like to stay at camp at night.C. More and more children like to take part in the science camp.D. Sick or disabled children have no chance to attend summer camp. ( )5.The passage mainly tells us _______.A. children should attend summer campB. there are all kinds of camps for childrenC. joining in a camp is very popular for childrenD. the history., of American summer campCEating is important to everyone. 1 “Fast food is easy,”says Sarah Hudson,a 14-year-old high school student from the USA.She is enjoying her lunch at McDonald’s.“It’s quick and delicious.” 2NoW each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of French fries every week.Most Americans know that fast food isn’t godo for them.But it seems that they can’t give it up. 3 And fast food restaurants are part of American life,96% of American school children know McDonald’s. 4 In America,33% of them are too heavy.That makes it hard for them to move around,go upstairs and even breathe. 5’s all Americans.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.D阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格。
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北京市2011—2012学年度初二下学期期中考试语文试卷 第一卷 积累与运用(20分) 1.下列加点字的字音全都正确......的一项是( )(2分)
A.迸.溅bâng 热忱.chãn 茅舍.shâ 毛遂.自荐suí B.解剖.pōu 咫.尺zhǐ 拈.轻怕重niān 茅塞.顿开sāi C.秀颀.qí 摒.弃bìng 惩.恶扬善chãng 满载.而归zài D.掠.起lüâ 阐.释chán 电荷.hâ 情不自禁.jīn 2.对横线处选填汉字的判断正确..的一项是:( )(2分) A. 夸夸 谈(其、奇) 判断:该词形容说话或写文章浮夸,不切合实际,而“其”有“那个、那样”的意思,“奇”有“出人意料”的意思,所以横线处应填“奇”。 B. 变本加 (厉、利 ) 判断:该词指情况变得比本来更加严重,而“厉”有“厉害”的意思,“利”有“利息”的意思,所以横线处应填“利”。 C. 不经心(慢、漫) 判断:该词指做事随随便便,不放在心上,而“慢”有“态度冷淡”的意思,“漫”有“散漫”的意思,所以横线处应填“慢”。 D. 坚定不 (疑、移) 判断:该词指稳定坚强,毫不动摇,而 “疑”有“怀疑”的意思,“移”有“改变”的意思,所以横线处应填“移”。 3.下列加点文言词语的注音、解释全都正确....的一项是( )(2分)
A.烨.然若神人(yâ) 不敢出一言以复.(回复) 天质之卑.(低下) B.裘葛.之遗gã 才美不外见.(同“现”,显现) 不若燔.土(烧) C.其真无马邪.(yē) 门人弟子填.其室(填充) 调素.琴(不加装饰的) D.以松脂、蜡和.纸灰(huî) 日再食.(同“饲”,喂养) 无案牍之劳形.(身体) 4.对下列句子修改、解说有误..的一项是( ) ( 2 分) A. 将小广告叠成“纳痰袋”,可以帮助大家摒弃随地吐痰的不文明。 修改:“摒弃随地吐痰的不文明”是动宾短语,“摒弃”不能支配“不文明”,应该在“不文明”的后面加上宾语中心语“行为”。 B. 这朴素的话语却深刻的蕴含着人生哲理。 修改:“深刻的蕴含”是偏正短语,但“深刻的”不能修饰“蕴含”,只能修饰“话语”,因此应该调到“话语”前面。 C. 在西藏经济快速发展的推动下,使居民的收入水平和社会购买力大幅度提高。 修改:“在西藏经济快速发展的推动下”只能做句子的状语,因此,本句没有主语,应该删掉逗号后面的“使”。 D. 丛飞虽然离开了我们,但他那崇高的品质经常浮现在我脑海里。 修改:“他那崇高的品质经常浮现”是主谓短语,但“品质”和“浮现”不能构成陈述关系,搭配不当,应该将“品质”改为“形象”。 5.填入下面横线上的句子,排列恰当..的一项是 ( )( 2 分)
千岛湖畔的油茶树,生就了一副怪脾气。 冷寂的秋天在油茶花的映衬下,多了好些妩媚。同在秋天开放的菊花,古往今来,受到多少人的歌吟和追捧。而油茶花却安贫乐道,不慕虚华,更有君子气。 ①这花,如秋叶般静美,不慌不忙,从从容容绽放。 ②放眼望去,像一层薄薄的初雪覆压,又如一场浓霜骤然降临。 ③她不羡慕春的热闹、夏的灿烂,却选择在落木萧萧的秋,开出甜蜜淡雅的花。 ④白色的花瓣,黄色的花蕊,你挨我,我挨你,层层缀满枝头。 A.③④①② B.④①②③ C.③①④② D.④②③① 6.下列句子的标点符号使用正确..的一项是( )( 2 分) A.社区的自然状况,文化环境与我们的生活息息相关。 B.“这是怎么啦,同学们?”张老师一进门就问。 C.光波长短不同,所含热量也不同:红、橙、黄光波长,含热量多,蓝、紫光波短,含热量少。 D.《红色歌曲唱响津城》活动,表达了天津人民对红色历史的缅怀和对幸福生活的赞美。 7.名著阅读(3分) “万卷经书曾读过,平生机巧心灵,六韬三略究来精。胸中藏战将,腹内隐雄兵。谋略敢欺诸葛亮,陈平岂敌才能。略施小计鬼神惊。”这首诗赞美的是《水浒传》中的 ① (人名),他在 ② (地名)和另外6人一起 ③ (事件),迫使青面兽杨志无奈之中落草为寇。 8.古诗文默写(5分)
①人生自古谁无死, ② ,谁家新燕啄春泥。 ③不应有恨, ④刘禹锡在《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中表现出豁达、乐观、积极进取的人生态度的诗句是:“ , 。” ⑤《陋室铭》中描写“陋室”环境恬静、雅致,令人赏心悦目的语句是 , 。 第二卷:综合性学习(10分) 2011年11月2日,北京市公布了“北京精神”表述语。为此,学校开展了以“北京精神引领我成长”为主题的教育活动。 9.请根据下面三则材料提供的信息,用简练的语言概括出“北京精神”表述语受到北京市民广泛支持、影响力迅速扩大的原因。(4分) 【材料一】自去年5月以来,20余所科研院所和高校的相关领域的知名专家学者受邀,参加了本市7次研讨会,提出了30多条北京精神的表述语。既而向各区县征求意见,确定5条候选表述语。9月16日起至9月25日,市民参与投票达2929709人。9月29日召开征询意见会,通报了北京精神前期总结提炼的情况和向社会广泛征求意见的情况,并听取意见。由“爱国、创新、包容、厚德”为内容的北京精神表述语,于11月2日上午正式向社会发布。 【材料二】北京精神表述语正式向社会发布后,各大微博参与“北京精神”的讨论总人数超过了30万。众多网友“力挺”北京精神,认为四个关键词反映了北京特有的文化品位和首善特质。 【材料三】经常乘公交车的乘客发现:不仅车厢的售票台旁张贴着“北京精神”的宣传语,公交售票员也当上了宣传“北京精神”的义务讲解员。表述语发布后,大街小巷都可以见到北京精神的宣传标语,各行各业也都开展了对北京精神的宣传、学习活动。
10.根据下面的采访,分别用简洁的语言概括出评选“北京精神”活动的意义。(4分) 大学副校长郝如玉表示,北京精神使社会各界的力量真正形成了一股合力,这股合力将不断推动北京市经济社会的发展,成为北京走向“世界城市”的强大动力。应该说对北京甚至是对整个国家的发展来讲,肯定能发挥积极的推动作用。 社区居民李大爷说:“我在北京生活了50多年,亲眼看到了北京的巨大变化。我觉得评选出咱们北京人自己的“北京精神”,能让每个北京人都感到自豪。 职场白领李先生:“北京精神”的评选活动非常有意义,能让我们进一步理解什么是包容,还让我们能时刻提醒自己,要做一个积极向上、不断拼搏的人。总之吧,一些好的传统美德得到了更好的发扬。 大学生小王:城市精神确实是展示城市形象、引领城市发展的一面旗帜,也是城市软实力的象征。北京精神的提出,就让我们年轻一代更加明确了时代所赋予我们的使命和自己所肩负的社会责任。
11. 请概括下面材料,说明北京市青少年践行北京精神、参与科技创新的情况。(2分) 【材料一】近两届北京青少年科技创新大赛相关数据统计 届次(时间) 参赛人数 参赛作品 一等奖 二等奖 专项奖∕三等奖 第30届(2010年) 40余万 1841项 94项 102项 451项 第31届(2011年) 45余万 2320项 131项 237项 656项 【材料二】在近年的北京青少年科技创新大赛上,“90后发明家”们越来越注重把目光投向社会,解决社会生活的实际问题。例如北京理工大学附中刘畅的鸡肉新鲜度的计算公式,这个公式不仅让厂家可以标识鸡肉新鲜度,也可以让质检部门检测市场上鸡肉的质量,为消费者提供购买依据。 第三卷 阅读感悟(40分) (一)阅读《活板》,完成13——16题。(11分) 活板 板印书籍,唐人尚未盛为之。五代时始印五经,已后典籍皆为板本。 庆历中,有布衣毕昇,又为活板。其法:用胶泥刻字,薄如钱唇,每字为一印,火烧令坚。先设一铁板,其上以松脂、蜡和纸灰之类冒之。欲印,则以一铁范置铁板上,乃密布字印,满铁范为一板,持就火炀之;药稍熔,则以一平板按其面,则字平如砥。若止印三二本,未为简易;若印数十百千本,则极为神速。常作二铁板,一板印刷,一板已自布字,此印者才毕,则第二板已具,更互用之,瞬息可就。每一字皆有数印,如“之”、“也”等字,每字有二十余印,以备一板内有重复者。不用,则以纸帖之,每韵为一帖,木格贮之。有奇字素无备者,旋刻之,以草火烧,瞬息可成。不以木为之者,文理有疏密,沾水则高下不平,兼与药相粘,不可取;不若燔土,用讫再火令药熔,以手拂之,其印自落,殊不沾污。 昇死,其印为予群从所得,至今保藏。 12.下列各组中加点字意思相同的一组是。( ) (2分) A.薄.如钱唇 厚此薄.彼 B.则第二板已具. 别具.匠心
C.字平如砥. 坦荡如砥. D.若.止印三二本 门庭若.市 13.解释下列加点的字(2分) ①持就.火炀之( ) ②则以纸帖.之( ) 14.翻译下列句子。(4分) ①其上以松脂、蜡和纸灰之类冒之
②有奇字素无备者,旋刻之 15.活板最大的特点是什么?用活板印刷时提高工效的具体方法有哪两条?(3分) (二)阅读《落红》,完成16——18题(12分) 落红 曾绍炉 ①我对红色,有着十分的喜爱。在我生命的岁月里,红是我情感寄托的力量,诗意常新的源泉。 ②我喜欢的不是那恐怖的血的红,而是另一种温和明艳的红。想起它就想起了光明,想起了生活的美丽;看到它就感到温暖无比,心生惊喜。 ③它是质朴而骄矜的颜色,是大自然吐露出来的一种无尚的秀美。它不断地蕴藏来自生命之父太阳的光华,柔化它的灼热,把那份热情,悄悄地藏于自己的根茎叶芽中。 ④他又具有美的本质,充满生命的活力。借着开花的世界,借着果实成熟的契机,借着秋夜载誉而归的儿子,把那份热情喷发出来——以花、果实、瑰丽深沉的红叶,妆成一个浪漫的世界、诗意芬芳的世界。这个世界的童话,就是让一切美的变得尽善尽美,让一切孤零的、失意的、苦陋而凋残的,都在红艳的祈祷中,也变得美,变得动人心扉。 ⑤我便是被这美陶醉了的一个。我常像孩子一样奔跑于花色斑斓的花丛中,对着那些红色的花朵,低下头来,以含情的目光和它接触,与它交谈,领略大自然超凡的灵气。 ⑥然而,落红更令我称颂和敬佩。 ⑦当飒飒的东风裹挟那满树满坡的游丝花片时,春日里卷来一场铺天盖地的“红雪”。在果实蒂落的世界,“飞焰欲横天”“红云几万重”的景观会魔幻般“烟消云散”。当秋风像大地母亲的手臂召唤那些奉献了一生的使者回到自己的怀抱时,那红叶会曼妙起惊世一绝的翩翩舞姿……红的飘落,气势磅礴,撼人心魄。 ⑧虽然他不像初放成长时那样的无忧,爱却不因花的凋零、叶的飘逝、果的蒂落而丧失。那份爱是牢固而长久的,就像虹,在空中短暂的划过,却留下了永不消逝、永远芬芳灿烂的痕迹。 ⑨一个秋天,我捡拾了许许多多的红叶,夹满了书架上的每一本书,像珍藏一个无人知晓的红叶梦。过了许久,当我重温那些故旧的梦时,才发现那些固执的精魂们,早已在我情感疏忽的瞬间,翩然化蝶而飞了,空留下一些毫无色泽的枯叶。这是我无意间犯下的一桩错误,既使我伤透了一颗爱红的心,更使我受到了一次灵魂的启发——落红并