托福词汇：TOEFL词汇—常考名词大全-托福词汇

TOEFL词汇—常考名词大全

1. 常考的不可数名词S->

furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homeworki

evidence foliage advertising healthsi6WL

A : 流体air water0

B: 颗粒状物体rice saltnGu

C: 抽象名词informationzW$G+

D: 总称名词poetry machinery!’tW?

E: 疾病不可数diabetes糖尿病measles麻疹cEL6

F: 自然现象rain drops*p6

G:学科不可

数mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry~ipP&

philosophy biology history%KWN

2.常考的不规则单复数vB;-

man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/base s analysis/analyses crisis/crisess^#se

hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fu ngi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria-EGJ

medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomeno n/phenomena radius/radii!

3.常考的单复数同型的名词@

aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison sal mon trout carpz?s

4. 常考的可数名词qt_2%

discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effe ct animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub'F]@M

element function feature picture result clue star reason audi ence device structure human human beingd];y

system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpo se style response number amount,9

variety quantity type kind influence emotion changekk{b

5. 即可数又不可数的名词3

sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , s cience ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , i llness , rock , stone ,/U

matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experi ence ,speech ,use"}

time , life , action , activity , studyH[3 9D

rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著

作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)3g

area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)-

collections由同一种物品构成,可

数his three collections of short storiesY{u

collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数his art collectiono

※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. -w$o^

可数/不可数:①有无数的概念②抽象/具体advertisment 广告可数advertising 广告业不可数25uHz

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1 L1~3 *L1~3 2 L4~6 *L1~3 *L4~6 3 L7~9 *L4~6 *L7~9 4 L10~12 *L1~3 *L7~9 *L10~12 5 L13~15 *L4~6 *L10~12 *L13~15 6 L16~18 *L7~9 *L13~15 *L16~18 7 L19~21 *L10~12 *L16~18 *L19~21 8 L22~24 *L1~3 *L13~15 *L19~21 *L22~24 9 L25~27 *L4~6 *L16~18 *L22~24 *L25~27 10 L28~30 *L7~9 *L19~21 *L25~27 *L28~30 11 L31~33 *L10~12 *L22~24 *L28~30 *L31~33 12 L34~36 *L13~15 *L25~27 *L31~33 *L34~36 13 L37~39 *L16~18 *L28~30 *L34~36 *L37~39 14 L40~42 *L19~21 *L31~33 *L37~39 *L40~42 15 L43~45 *L1~3 *L22~24 *L34~36 *L40~42 *L43~45 16 *L4~6 *L25~27 *L37~39 *L43~45 17 *L7~9 *L28~30 *L40~42 18 *L10~12 *L31~33 *L43~45 19 *L13~15 *L34~36 20 *L16~18 *L37~39 21 *L19~21 *L40~42 22 *L22~24 *L43~45 23 *L25~27 24 *L28~30 25 *L31~33 26 *L34~36 27 *L37~39 28 *L40~42 29 *L43~45 30 *L1~3 31 *L4~6 32 *L7~9 33 *L10~12 34 *L13~15 35 *L16~18 36 *L19~21 37 *L22~24 38 *L25~27 39 *L28~30 40 *L31~33 41 *L34~36 42 *L37~39 43 *L40~42 44 *L43~45 *单词一天不背就会忘，一个月不背就会前功尽弃。请坚持每天45分钟左右的时间复习3个List，可保无忧！背一页红宝书单词10个需要5分钟。在背下一页前，立即返回第一个单词，迅速复习一遍。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后，立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过这一遍复习只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背1～12页。整个List大约一个小时。最佳记忆时间上午9-11、下午3-4. 晚上7-10 本方法进行到中间阶段地时候，是最为关键也是最为痛苦地时候，极其容易半途而废，请一定咬牙挺过去。如果实在坚持不下去了。把一天3个List减少到2个List。从本质上来讲，背单词就是一个与遗忘不断的奋斗的过程，正可谓逆水行舟，不进则退。人的记忆周期分为短期记忆和长期记忆两种。

历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)

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Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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abandon vt.丢弃；放一个变态的弃，抛弃记忆方法：?（一个）（笨蛋）笨蛋当然会被女朋友丢弃 abide vt.遵守vt.忍受记忆方法：a、d、c、d、e--只要把c变成I就成本单词但是要i遵守c，i是不会忍受的 absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的记忆方法：【谐音】爱不死的--热恋中的人得出荒谬的结论 abnormal a.不正常的；变态的记忆方法：ab (不) normal(正常的)一个不正常的--不正常的， abundant a.丰富的；大量的记忆方法：a + bund + ant bund 谐音"磅"一磅的蚂蚁--大量的、丰富的 abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱记忆方法：?一、a 爱 b 不use 使用爱不能滥用；爱是不能被虐待二、ab--above超过过量的用--滥用、虐待academy n.研究院；学会记忆方法：academy是地名，雅典市郊一花园名，因为哲学家柏拉图在那里讲学并创办了一所著名学院取名为academy后被泛指学校，研究院等 academic a.学院的；学术的记忆方法：ic：形容词后缀，可想象成I see ass n.驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人记忆方法：as--象......一样s--死人ass--笨得象死人--驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人 assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤记忆方法：ass + ass + in + ate 两头毛驴，在里面把人咬死（暗杀） access n.接近；入口记忆方法：access 有头驴接近入口 accommodate n.供应；给提供住宿记忆方法：a cco mmo date把cco mmo 看成一对情侣，date：约会一对情侣约会，给他们提供住宿真是太好了accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位记忆方法：accommodate的名词形式accompany vt.陪伴、伴随；为......伴奏记忆方法：company：公司accompany 一个公司伴随着你 accord vi.一致的；符合的记忆方法：观察--a、b、c、or d 把上面的b换成c 就与accord一致的、符合的了 accordance n.一致，和谐；符合记忆方法：accord + dance accord 跳个舞就变成了名词 account n.叙述；解释；帐目记忆方法：1、a(c) 表示一个人count: 数一个人数帐目2、尔康的解释和叙述，紫薇都不满意 accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度记忆方法：爱扣若细--不放过细小的东西--准确性accurate a.准确的，正确无误的记忆方法：ate为形容词后缀，表示"具有......

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地理GEOGRAPHY plain平原plateau (highla nd) 咼地 con tour 轮廓；海岸线 con ti nen tal isla nd 大陆岛 geography 地理 geographer 地理学家lowla nd 低地volca nic isla nd 火山岛hemisphere 半球basin 盆地coral isla nd 珊瑚岛meridia n 子午线，经线caver n (cave) 洞穴in sular 海岛的 parallel平行圈，纬线oasis （沙漠）绿洲islet小岛 latitude 纬度cleft (flaw)裂缝penin sular 半岛 Ion gitude 经度crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝ledge 暗礁 elevatio n 海拔summit 山顶remote-se nsing 遥感的altitude 高度ran ge (山)脉terrain 地域 horizon 地平线valley 峡谷terrestrial 地球的，陆地的equator 赤道gorge 峡谷terrestrial heat Arctic北极canyon 峡谷(geothermal) 地热 An tarctic(A ntarctica) 南cha nn el (strait) 海峡terrestrial magn etism 极marine (maritime; (geomag netism) 地磁expediti on 探险oceanic )海的subterra nean( un dergro n avigati on 航海tide 潮汐ebb (away)退und）地底下 topography 地形,地形学潮evaporati on 蒸发 con ti nent 大陆sea-floor spreadi ng 海床sali nity 含盐度 con ti nen tal shelf 大陆架扩展sedime nt 沉淀物，沉积物 con ti nen tal drift 大陆漂ocea n bottom 海床tropics 热带地区移说coastla nd 沿海地区tropical 热带的

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Word List 4 expertise blend fungus elasticity moisture gravity stout assent bizarre conceit husbandry abysmal scorn tranquil swoop punch mingle interim laudable incur pretext replica siege lunge basement crude gibe community speckle beaver pollutant sardonic practical circular disappoint nomadic soft talent confer incessantly

stadium budget dominate intelligence ultimatum personality decrease milieu satiric alchemist untamed diffusion stream clipper equivalent fray prolific revolution crab inhabit tissue precede mushroom listless stretch recharge groom dim quantify equitable appreciate neuron glare marsh foul eclipse incentive command puncture corrosive picky raven durable approve

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