最新英语连词用法总结(完整)

最新英语连词用法总结(完整)
最新英语连词用法总结(完整)

最新英语连词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择连词

1.He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A.as B.if

C.unless D.though

【答案】A

【解析】

A

解析句意为:当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。as 可引导时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生,常常译为“(正当)……的时候,随着……,一边……一边……”,故只有as符合题意。

2._______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

A.As B.Since C.Once D.While

【答案】D

【解析】While尽管,在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑,委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。

3.To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition.

A.though B.if C.unless D.however

【答案】A

【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A.

4.Stand up _______ you fell down, and I’m sure you’ll succeed in time.

A.until B.where C.before D.which

【答案】B

【解析】考查状语从句。题中where在……地方,引导地点状语从句,句意:从你跌倒的地方站起来,我相信你最终会成功。

5.Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor,____ I’m not interested in medicine.

A.so B.and C.but D.for

【答案】C

【解析】

so因此;and而且;but但是;for因为。根据句意,可知选C。句意:爸爸认为我应该当一名医生,但我对医药不感兴趣。

6.______ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A.Unless B.If C.Once D.When

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Once一旦;D. When当……时候。句意:除非你完全理解实验的指导,否则你的生命将无法得到保障。表达的是“除非”的意思,故选A。

7.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.

A.unless B.although

C.before D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。句意:一些压力对你来说是好的,因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,故选D。

8.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.

A.since B.when

C.unless D.before

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考察固定句式。固定句式:It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时。句意:政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题,但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。

考点:考察固定句式

点评:固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点,本句中的固定句式:It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时。

9."We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.

A.in that B.even though

C.so that D.as though

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查语境及短语辨析。句意:“我们是来帮忙的,因为我们是一家人,即使我们生活在世界不同的地方,”这位志愿者说。in that因为,由于;even though即使,纵然;so that以便,以致;as though好像,仿佛。根据语境可知“即使我们生活中不同的地方,我们还是

一家人”是让步,本小题是表示让步的,故选B。

10.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.

A.ever since B.now that

C.even though D.as though

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从……以来;B. now that既然,由于;C. even though尽管,即使;D. as though好像。句意:凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候,即使她是独生子女。故C 选项正确。

11.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.

A.where B.what C.when D.how

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意:—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗?—不,那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____ they are mistaken是一个表语从句,与前面的系动词is 构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,,表示“……的地方”。what“……的(东西,样子等)”;when“……的时候”;how“如何;……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。

12.John plays basketball well,________ his favorite sport is badminton.

A.so B.or

C.yet D.for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意:约翰篮球打得很好,然而他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。A. so因此;

B. or否则;

C. yet然而;

D. for因为。四个选项中表示转折的连词只有yet。故选C。

13.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.

A.before B.until C.as D.since

【答案】A

【解析】

这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。

hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”,“刚一……就……”,暗含“快”的意思。

14.——Have you got the results of the final exam?

——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results.

A.before B.after C.until D.when

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意:你知道期末考试的结果了吗?还不知道呢,恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…,after …之后,until直到,when当什么时候,故选A。

15.Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself.

A.until B.since

C.unless D.while

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”,符合语境。

16.We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the trai n.

A.but B.so C.otherwise D.therefore

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们现在最好走,否则我们将错过这趟火车。but“但是”,表转折;so“所以”,表结果;otherwise 意为“否则;不然”,相当于 or或 if not;therefore意为"因此,所以",表结果,相比较so正式,故选C。

17.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.

A.even if B.as long as C.as if D.ever since

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系,故选B。

18.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _____ she could stay home and raise her family.

A.now that B.as if

C.only if D.so that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词。A.now that既然;B.as if好像;C.only if只要;D.so that以便。这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,她就放弃了自己的工作,以便呆在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。

考点:考查连词。

【名师点睛】本题考查连词so that 的用法,此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词不同选项的含义并结合语境,本题中的so that引导目的状语从句。意思是:以致,为了,以便于。这个词组还可以和in order that ,in order to ,so as to 进行替换。所以做好此类题先分析前后两个句子的关系,了解具体的语境中连词的意思,从而判断出正确的选项,学生要记得积累每一题中所出现的连词的意思,不能只看其表面,所以做好题要注意积累。注意有的连词意思并不是表面那样,如果出现不熟悉的短语,应该用排除法,而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。

19.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.which B.that C.what D.who

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。句意:众公司正在齐心协力地工作,以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式(的东西)。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成:

______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。

考点:考查宾语从句

20.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A.so B.and

C.for D.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果;and表并列关系;for补充说明原因;but表转折。故选C。

【名师点睛】

并列连词的用法

1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。

例如:Some one borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who.

2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so等。

例如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.

注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but (also)…, both…and…, as well as等。

例如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.

The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.

21.(福建) the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

A.While B.Unless

C.Since D.Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until直到…才…(通常用在时间状语从句中)。故选A

【点睛】

本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义,归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多,有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句,这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。

22.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

A.Otherwise B.If not

C.But for that D.If so

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:听起来像是发动机有问题,如果是这样的话,我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则;B. If not如果不;C. But for that要不是;D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境,故选D。

23.You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.

A.before B.once

C.until D.though

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:一旦你有了自信你就会在面试中成功。A. before 之前;B. once一旦;C. until直到;D. though 虽然。分析句子可知,一旦你有了自信你就会在面试中成功。所以本句为once引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。

24.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable. A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻,尽管他们知道它很有价值。A. as if好像;B. now that 既然;C. even though尽管; D. so that因此。turn a deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻。“turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“ knew it to be valuable”意思相反,根据句意逻辑,故选C。

25.I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A.when B.than

C.until D.after

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查从属连词。句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。本句运用了hardly...when...结构,意为“一……就……”。故选A项。

26.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦;B. If如果;C. Although 尽管;D. Because因为。根据语境可知,前后之间是让步关系,故选C。

27.Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A.and B.yet C.so D.or

【答案】B

【解析】

并列句上下句具有转折关系,选转接连词,yet。

28.—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

A.after B.before C.when D.since

【答案】D

【解析】

选D。考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。

29.____ you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

A.If only B.As far as C.So long as D.Only if

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:考查固定词组,If only意思“如果只”,As far as意思“至于”,So long as 意思“只要”,Only if意思“只有”,句子意思“只有当你问许多不同的问题你将获得你需要知道的消息”

考点:考查固定词组

点评:固定词组是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,只要知道它们的意思,做此类题时,就很容易做出正确选择

30.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.

A.which B.what C.them D.those

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言,每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号,没有连词,故判断后一句是定语从句;这里用which代指several diverse cultures,引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

英语连词用法详解

英语连词用法详解 一、单项选择连词 1.Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself. A.until B.since C.unless D.while 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”,符合语境。 2._______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A.As B.Since C.Once D.While 【答案】D 【解析】While尽管,在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑,委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。 3.He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A.as B.until C.while D.when 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:她正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型,意为“正要做……这时……”。 考点:考查连词。 【名师点睛】 用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配 beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将;正要做某事,突然发生其他事 bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然 haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然 beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然 scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…;刚一……就…… nosooner...than一……就…… 4.How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A.until B.when C.before D.that 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子,可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意,可知选C。 句意: 你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前,还需要经过多长的时间呢?

人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结

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