完成句子练习一

完成句子练习一
完成句子练习一

根据中文意思完成句子。

1.我们高兴的是越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放了。

________________ more and more museums are open to the public for free.

2.请在课前把书准备好。

Please ________________________________ before class.

3.我觉得他们不会放弃当志愿者的机会。

________________ they will ________________ the chance of being volunteers.

4.我经常告诉父母别再为我担心,我已经长大了。

I often ________________________________ because I’ve already grown up.

5.爸爸总是忙于他的工作,但是当他有空的时候,他要么帮妈妈做家务,要么陪我一起锻炼身体。

My father _____________ his work,but when he is free,he ___ _____. 6.开会迟到是不礼貌的。

It’s not polite _____ ___ the meeting.

7.请把这幅中国地图挂起来好吗?

______ __ put up this map of China?

8.观众应该等到演出结束才能离开。

The audience ______ __ the performance is over.

9.他总是随身带着笔,以便有重要的事情就记下来。

He always ______ __ so that he can write down the important things. 10.我们要尽可能多读好书,因为好书能给我们知识,还有助于我们更好地了解世界。

We need to read _____ ___ the world better. 11.他年龄太小了,不能自己购物。

He is ________________________________ shopping by himself.

12.过去那里有一棵大树。

There ________________________________ be a big tree.

13.一起去公园怎么样?

________________________________________ going to the park together?

14.他一到加拿大就把电话打了过来。

He called us ________________________________ Canada.

15.他对集邮很感兴趣,以至于为此花费了很多的时间。

He is ____ ____ collecting stamps ____ ____ much time on it.

16.汤姆没有比尔那么高。

Tom is ___ _____ tall as Bill.

17.萨莉每周向她的妈妈要5美元零花钱。

Sally _____ ___ five dollars every week.

18.没有什么能够阻止战士们进入汶川。

Nothing could ____ ____ Wenchuan.

19.恐怕张华上学要迟到了。

I’m ____ __ Zhang Hua ___ _____ school.

20.听说你和比尔现在都忙着准备考试呢。

I hear you and Bill ____ ____ the exams.

21.七点钟了,该上学了。

It’s seven o’clock.__________ ________ ____________.

22.北京以长城闻名。每年都有许多外国朋友来参观长城。

Beijing ________________ the Great Wall. Thousands of foreign friends visit it every year. 23.你昨晚没有去参加聚会。你怎么了?

Y ou didn’t go to the party yesterday evening. ______ ________________?

24.我很高兴自从来这以后我交了许多朋友。

I ________ ______________ since I came here.

25.我有两个学习英语的方法。一个是大声朗读英语,另一个是坚持收看英语电视节目。

I have two ways of learning English. __________ ____________. 26.我今天太忙,不能和你去看电影了,明天怎么样?

I am too busy to go to the movies with you today.___ _____?

27.该上课了,咱们进教室吧!

It’s time for class. ________ into the classroom !

28.汶川地震后,人们现在正忙着建设新家园。

After Wenchuan Earthquake,people ___ _____ new homes now.

29.我们相信,中国人将用大约10年时间就能制造出大型飞机。

We are sure that it __ ______ large passenger airplanes.

30.Jim很爱他的爷爷奶奶,他每周末都去看望他们,还帮着做些家务。

Jim loves his grandparents ____ ____ every weekend. 31.大明,你最好每天读英语。

Daming, ____________________ English every day.

32.直到我到了国家大剧院,才看见我爸爸。

____________________ ____ I reached the National Grand Theatre.

33.母亲节就要到了。为什么你不给你妈妈买一些花呢?

Mother’s Day will come soon. ___________ _____________ your mother?

34.不要害怕犯错误,因为没有人总是对的。

_________________ _______ because nobody is right all the time.

35.请你一到“鸟巢”就拍一些照片并给我发过来,好吗?

___________________ __ ___ you get to the Bird’s Nest? 36.快点,否则我们将会迟到。

Hurry up, or we’ll ____________________.

37.有困难向警察求助。

________________________________ help if you are in trouble.

38.老师经常说诚实对我们是十分重要的。

Teachers often say _________________ _______________ honest.

39.所有的司机应尽可能谨慎驾驶。

All of the drivers should ____________ __ __________________.

40.地震后,营救工作很艰难,以至于战士和医生们坚持工作好长时间,但是他们从没有放弃。

After the earthquake, the rescue work ____________ _____ _______________________.

41.这儿很热,你最好打开窗户。

It’s hot here. the window.

42.我们已为2008年奥运会作好了准备

________________________________________ the 2008 Olympics.

43.昨天我花了一小时的时间做晚饭。

________________________________________ to cook dinner yesterday.

44.他太小了,不能上学。

________________________________________ to school.

45.必须阻止工厂往河流、湖泊中排放污水。

Factories _____________________________ pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes. 46.快点!上课的时间到了。

Hurry up! ________________________________ class.

47.这个问题太难了,我不能回答。

This question ________________________________ answer it.

48.学生们在忙着种树。

The students ________________________________ trees.

49.今天天气很热,为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢?

It’s very hot today. ____________________________ swimming with us?

50.李明昨天晚上直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。

Li Ming __________________ ___ ___________ yesterday evening. 51.天气预报说有雨,你最好带一把伞。

The weather report says it will rain. Y ou ________ take an umbrella.

52.很抱歉我上学又迟到了。

I’m sorry ________________________ school again.

53.晚饭后出去散步怎么样?

________________________________ for a walk after supper?

54.劳驾,请您告诉我工人们要用多久才能建成这所新医院?

Excuse me,could you please tell me ____ ____ the workers to build this new hospital? 55.昨天晚上,迈克太累了没能画完这幅画。

Mike was __________________ ______________ last night.

56.不要总看电视。何不出去打篮球?

Don’t watch TV all the time. _ _______ go out and play basketball?

57.我们会等到Bob来到后才出发。

We _____ ___ until Bob comes.

58.所有的学生正在为物理考试作准备。

All the students ___ _____ the physics exam.

59.我认为老师不会阻止我在周末玩电脑游戏。

I don’t think my teacher will ________ computer games at weekends. 60.课外活动不仅能帮助我们保持健康,而且还能增进友谊。

After-class activities can ___ _____.

KEY

1.We are glad that more and more museums are open to the public for free.

2.Please get your book(s)ready before class.

3.I don’t think they will give up the chance of being volunteers.

4.I often tell my parents not to worry about me any more because I’ve already grown up.

5.My father is always busy with his work,but when he is free,he either helps my mum do the housework or does exercise with me.

6.It’s not polite to be late for the meeting.

7.Would you please/Could you please put up this map of China?

8.The audience shouldn’t leave until the performance is over.

9.He always takes his pen with him so that he can write down the important things.

10.We need to read as many good books as possible,because they not only give us knowledge,but also help us learn about the world better.

11.too young to go/do

12.used to

13.How about/What about

14.as soon as he arrived in

15.so interested in,that he spends

16.not so/as

17.asks her mother for

18.stop the soldiers from entering

19.afraid, will be late for

20.are busy preparing forgetting ready for

21.It’s time to go to school

22.is famous for

23.What was wrong with you

24.am glad that I have made a lot of friends

25.One is to read/reading English aloud,and the other is to keep watching English TV programs

26.What about tomorrow

27.Let’s go

28.are busy building

29.will take the Chinese about 10 years to make

30.so much that he visits them and helps do some housework/helps them with housework 31.you’d better read

32.I didn’t see my father until

33.Why not buy some flowers for

34.Don’t be afraid of making any mistakes

35.Will/Would/Could you please take some pictures and send them to me/send me as soon as

36.be late

37.Ask the police for

38.it is very important for us to be

39.drive as carefully as possible/they can

40.was so hard/difficult that the soldiers and the doctors kept working for a long time,but they never gave it up

41.It’s hot here.Y ou’d better open the window.

42.We’re ready for/We’ve got ready for the 2008 Olympics.

43.It took me an hour to cook dinner yesterday.

44.He is too young to go to school.

45.Factories must be stopped from pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes.

46.It’s time for

47.is so difficult that I can’t

48.are busy planting

49.Why not go

50.didn’t go to bed until his mother came back

51.had better

52.to be late for/for being late for

53.How about going(out)/What about going(out)

54.how long it will take

55.so tired that he couldn’t finish drawing the picture

56.Why not

57.won’t start

58.are getting ready for

59.stop me from playing

60.not only help us keep healthy but also develop our friendship

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日骋教育教辅讲义 学生姓名:就读学校:教材版本:总课次: 任课教师:敖财芹补习科目:课程分班:上课时间: 课题: 句子成分 一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. (名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语) 二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 We study English. He is asleep. 三、表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 He is a teacher.(名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it.(代词) Five and five is ten. (数词) He is asleep.(形容词) The picture is on the wall.(介词短语) My watch is gone / missing / lost.(形容词化的分词)

不定式) The question is whether they will come.(表语从句) 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感觉) …. It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange. Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open. Now I feel tired. 三、宾语: 1)动作的承受者——动宾 I like China.(名词) He hates you.(代词) How many do you need? We need two. (数词) We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. (动名词) I hope to see you again. (不定式) Did you write down what he said?(宾语从句) 2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾 Are you afraid of the snake?

现代汉语词类及句子成分划分

词类划分 现代汉语的词可以分为12类。实词: 名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词和代词。虚词: 副词、介词、连词、助词、拟声词和叹词是。 一.名词 表示人和事物的名称的实词。如: "黄瓜、白菜、拖拉机、计算机"。 1、表示专用名称的叫做"专用名词",如"云南、上海、李白、白居易"。 2、表示抽象事物的名称的叫做"抽象名词",如"范畴、思想、质量、品德、友谊、方法"。 3、表示方位的叫做"方位名词",如"上""下""左""右""前""后""中""东""西""南""北""前面""后边""东边""南面""中间"等。 二.动词 动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。 1、有的动词表示一般的动作,如"来、去、说、走、跑、学习、起飞、审查、认识"等。 2、有的动词表示心理活动,如"想、重视、注重、尊敬、了解、相信、佩服、惦念"等,这样的动词前面往往可以加上"很、十分"。 3、有的动词表示能够、愿意这些意思,叫做"能愿动词",它们是"能、要、应、肯、敢、得(dei)、能够、应该、应当、愿意、可以、可能、必须",这些能愿动词常常用在一般的动词前面,如"得去、能够做、可以考虑、愿意学习、应该说明、可能发展"。

4、还有一些动词表示趋向,叫做"趋向动词",如"来、去、上、下、进、出、上来、上去、下来、下去、过来、过去、起;,它们往往用在一般动词后面表示趋向,如"跳起来、走下去、抬上来、跑过去"。 5、"是""有"也是动词,跟动词的用法一样,“是”也成为判断动词。 三.形容词 形容词表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等,如“多、少、高、矮、胖、瘦、死板、奢侈、胆小、丑恶、美丽、红色……”。 状态形容词通红、雪白、红通通、黑不溜秋等前面不能加“很”。 四.数词 数词是表示事物数目的词。如"一、二、两、三、七、十、百、千、万、 亿、半"。 ①基数: 一、二、百、千、万、亿 ②序数: 第一、第二、第三 ③分数: 十分之一、百分之二十 ④倍数: 一倍、十倍、百倍 ⑤概数: 几(个)、十来(个)、一百上下 五.量词

完成句子1及答案

1.多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。 Drink more water.It _______ _______ _______ your health. 2.外面正下着大雨,你最好呆在家里。 It's raining heavily outside.You'd _______ _______ at home. 3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。 It will _______ the workers over a year _______ _______ the fly-over. 4.如果明天不下雨的话,我将和父母一起去动物园。 I'll _______ to the zoo with my parents, _______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. 5.这个故事比那个故事有趣。 this story ,is,interesting,that one ___________________________________ 从以上几个题不难看出翻译填空题所考查的内容: (1)一些常用词组和短语。如:be good at(for),be interested in,on show,take off等。(2)一些常用词语的用法。如:enjoy后接 V-ing形式,had better后接动词原形等。(3)一些常用句型、句式。如:It takes sb.some time to do sth.,so...that,so that,not...until,as...as等。(4)一些语法现象,如: 不定式,宾语从句,动词时态,被动语态等。这类题的解题步骤是什么呢? 第一题考查的是词组be good for ,应填is good for; 第二题考查had better后用动词原形,填better stay; 第三题考查It takes sb.some time to do something.句型,应填take ,to build; 第四题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,应填go,if; 第五题答案应为:This story is more interesting than that one. 1.我们的朋友遍天下。 We have friends _______ . 2.从现在开始,我们应该更加努力学习。 We should study harder _______ . 3.一百年以后,中国将发生什么样的巨大变化? What great changes will take place in China _______ ? 4.地球围绕太阳转。 The earth _______ the sun. 5.你能把你的自行车借给我吗? Can you _______ ? 1. all over the world/everywhere

汉语句子成分与划分

汉语句子成分与划分歌诀 句子的组成部分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、六种主语: 1、定义:被陈述或被说明的对象。 2、特点:A、经常由名词、代词、名词性短语充当。B、一般表示谓语所说的是“谁”或“什么”。 3、符号:双行线 =。 谓语: 1、定义:用来说明陈述主语。 2、特点:A、经常由动词、形容词充当。 B、一般表示主语“怎么样”或“是什么”。 3、符号:单行线 _。 宾语: 1、定义:表示谓语动词的涉及对象的语言单位。 2、特点:A、经常由名词、代词、名词性短语充当。B、一般表示谓语“怎么样”或“是什么”。 3、符号:波浪线 ~ 4、凡能愿动词,如“希望、想、可以、说”等词后面的一般都作宾语处理。 定语: 1、定义;用在主语和宾语前面,起修饰和限制作用的语言单位。 2、特点:A、经常由名词、形容词、动词、代词充当。B、一般定语与中心词之间有“的”字连接。

3、符号:小括号()。 状语: 1、定义:用在动词、形容词谓语前,起修饰和限制作用的语言单位。 2、特点:A、经常由副词、形容词、动词、表示处所和时间的名词和方位词充当。B、一般状语与中心词之间有“地”字连接。 3、符号:中括号 []。 补语: 1、定义:谓语后面的附加成分,对谓语起补充说明作用,回答“怎么样”、“多久”、“多少”(时间、处所、结果)之类问题的语言单位。 2、特点:A、经常由动词、形容词副词充当。B、一般补语与中心词之间有“得”字连接。 3、符号:单书名号〈〉。 一般完整的句子成分的排列为: 定语(修饰主语)主语状语谓语补语定语(修饰宾语)宾语 句子成分符号:主语 = 谓语-宾语~定语()状语 [ ] 补语 < > 绕口令 主谓宾,定状补 主干枝叶分清楚 主干成分主谓宾 枝叶成分定状补 定语必居主宾前 谓前为状谓后补 学语文,有口诀: 主谓宾、定状补,主干枝叶分清楚。 定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。 状语有时位主前,逗号分开心有数。 句子成分歌诀: 基本成分主谓宾,连带成分定状补。定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。

中考英语完成句子练习110题(附答案)

中考高频完成句子110题附答案及提示 完成句子练习一 as soon as … (not) as/so …as - -as … as possible ask sb. for sth ask / tell sb (how) to do sth. 1、昨天他一写完作业就去游泳了。 He went swim ming _________________ h e fini shed his homework yesterday. 2、我一到家就给你打电话。 I will call you ? ________________ I get home_. 3、我和她一样忙。I am _________________________ she is. 4、Lucy 不女口Lily 漂亮。ucy is not ___________ Lily. 5、我会尽快去看我妈妈的。I will go to see my mother ______________________ 6、昨天他尽早地洗完了衣服。 Yesterday, he fini shed doing the wash ing ____________ . 7、如果你有问题,请向警察求助。 If you have any questi ons, please ____ the police ___ __________ ___ . &请不要再向你父母要钱了。 Please don ' t ________ your parents ____________ . 9、她妈妈问她怎样玩游戏。 Her mother ______ h er ___________________________ -. 10、请你告诉我怎样解出这道题,好吗? Could you please ___________ how to solve this problem? 11、我妈妈总是叫我一放学就回家。 My mother is always telli ng me to go home ___________ . 12、我爸爸一到上海就去参观东方明珠。 My father will visit Orien tal Pearl TV Tower _________________ Sha nghai. 13、我妹妹和我跑的一样快。 My sister runs ______________ me. 14、Lucy不如Tom到校早。 Lucy doesn ' t get to school _______________________ . 15、她会尽可能认真写作业的。 She will do her homework ______________________ . 16、你要尽可能努力地学习英语。 You should study En glish ______________________ . 17、如果你有问题,请向我求助。 If you have any questi ons, please __________________ . 18、我可以向他要一本英语书吗? Can I _________________________ E n lish book ? 19、他刚才问我怎样植树了。 He ______________________________ t rees just now. 20、请你告诉我怎样学好英语,好吗?

词类和句子成分

现代汉语句子成分分析 句子成分分析法是从句法结构的关系意义出发,对句子作成分功能或作用分析的方法,即用各种方法标出基本成分(主语、谓语、宾语)和次要成分(定语、状语、补语)。可以按照这个公式:[状语],(定语)主语‖[状语]谓语〈补语〉‖(定语)宾语{谓前为[状]谓后〈补〉} 主语和谓语 主语是句子里被陈述的对象,谓语是用来陈述主语的。在一般情况下,主语在前,谓语在后。 (1)大伙都散了。(《分马》) (2)满树浅黄色的小花,并不出众。(《荔枝蜜》) (3)我最不能忘记的是他的背影。(《背影》) (4)利用物候知识来研究农业生产,已经发展为一门科学。(《大自然的语言》) (5)那壮丽的柱廊,淡雅的色调,以及四周层次繁多的建筑立面,组成了一幅庄严绚丽的画图。(《雄伟的人民大会堂》) 这几句的主语是"大伙"" 满树浅黄色的小花""我"" 利用物候知 识来研究农业生产"" 那壮丽的柱廊,淡雅的色调,以及四周层次繁多的建筑立面",这几句的谓语是"都散了"" 并不出众""是他的背影" 。" 已经发展为一门科学"" 组成了一幅庄严绚丽的画图"。 把中心词看成是主语和谓语也是可以的。如:

(6)一张简陋的大竹床铺着厚厚的稻草。(《驿路梨花》) (7)其实这种缩微技术,早在十九世纪普法战争时候就使用过了。(《从甲骨文到缩微图书馆》) 可以认为"竹床""技术"是主语,可以认为"铺""使用"是谓语。 宾语和补语 宾语往往表示动作支配的对象,并且总是处在动词的后头。补语是动词形容词后面的补充成分。如: (1)桥脚上站着一个人,却是我们母亲。(鲁迅《社戏》) (2)我最不能忘记的是他的背影。(《背影》) (3)萧队长说过:先进的要带落后的。(《分马》) (4)列宁主义认为:资本主义国家的无产阶级要拥护殖民地半殖民地人民的解放斗争,殖民地半殖民地的无产阶级要拥护资本主义国家的无产阶级的解放斗争,世界革命才能胜利。(《纪念白求恩》)字下有线的全是宾语。 还有一种宾语叫做"双宾语",如: (5)现在人们叫它故宫。(《故宫博物院》) (6)我给她一本书。 "它""她"是近宾语(间接宾语),"故宫""一本书"是远宾语(直接宾语)。 (7)说起来可笑,小时候有一回上树掐海棠花,不想叫蜜蜂螫<一下>,痛得我差点儿跌<下来>。(《荔枝蜜》)

完成句子答案版

(一) 1. 要过河,你必须对桥的安全有把握。 To cross the river, you have to make sure the safety of the bridge. 2. 长大后,他不想当一名公交车司机。 He doesn’t want to be a bus driver when he grows up. 3. 机器人在帮我们寻找废墟下的人们起了很重要的作用。 Robots play an important part in helping us to look for the people under the buildings 4. 她要求我切碎这些蔬菜,并拌匀。 She asked me to cut up the vegetables and mix them together. 5. 如果你想听歌,你现在可以打开收音机。 If you want to listen to songs, you can turn on the radio now. 6. 如果我邀请你和我去旅行,请不要拒绝。 Please don’t turn me down if I invite you to take a trip with me. 7. 我很期待收到你的来信。 I am looking forward to hearing from you. 8. 我恐怕不能和你们去逛,我得在家照顾我弟弟。 I’m afraid that I can’t hang out with you, because I have to look after my brother. 9. 就提高我的英语,她帮了很多, 所以我不会错过这次说谢谢的机会。 She helped me (to) improve my English, so I won’t miss the chance to say thanks to her. 10. 我当然很高兴在过生日时收到很多礼物。 Surely, I am glad to get lot of gifts on my birthday. 11. 咱们拍些照片吧,这样的话,我们可以永远保留这个美好的瞬间。 Let’s take some photos so that we can keep it in our memory for ever. 12. 如果你打车去哪,也就十分钟。 It takes only ten minutes to get there if you take a taxi. 13. 俗话说活到老,学到老。 The saying goes that it is never too late to learn. 14. 也许他工作会太忙而不能参加这次派对。 Perhaps he will be too busy to come to/ take part in the party. 15. 对于孩子们来说,学会不要逃避他们的问题是很重要的。 It’s important for children not to run away from their problems. 16. 非常感谢帮我组织这次圣诞晚会。 Thanks so much for planning the Christmas party. 17. 周四下午有两次考试,所以我必须做好准备。 There will be two exams on the afternoon of Thursday, so I must prepare/ study for them. 18.当一切就绪,我们就可以边吃边唱来庆祝新年了。 When everything is/ gets ready, we can celebrate the New Year by eating and singing. 19. 第三个决心与改善家人和朋友之间的关系有关。 The third resolution has to do with/ is about the relationship with my family and friends. 20. 该是我们制定新年计划的时候了。 It’s time to make New Year’s resolutions.

总复习完成句子练习题

完成句子练习题 Book three 2.我认为每个人都应该交一个笔友并互发邮件。 I think everyone should have a pen friend and write email message to ______ ______. 3我刚刚制作了宇宙空间站模型 I’ve just made this model of the ______ ______. 4、我能把你做的宇宙空间站给我父母看一下吗/ Can I show your ______ ______ to my parents? 他们乘航天飞机往返。 5.They take the ______ ______, and go there and back. 6.他的父母一直有病,他得照顾父母。 His parents have been ill and he has to ______ ______ them. 7.在中国大多数的人都听说过希望工程,并捐过钱。.Most people in China have ______ ______ Project Hope and have given money. 8.那究竟是什么?What ______ ______ is that? 9.突然,我房子里的灯都熄灭了。Suddenly, all the lights in my house ______ ______. 10、你们为什么不在错误的旁边记下正确的拼音和语法呢Why don’t you ______ ______ the Correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes? 11、美国人通常不摸别人,但是当他们初次见面或再次见面时,他们互相握手。Americans don’t touch people a lot, but they ____________ with each other when they first meet or when they meet again. 12.想一想为了挽救他们,我们能做什么? Let’s ______ ______ what we can do to save them… 13.由于许多不同的原因竹子的面积正在减少,因此熊猫赖以生存的地方也在减少。 The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so panda have less land to ______ ______. 14.例如熊猫主要吃竹子。 ______ ______, the panda mainly eats bamboo. 15.故事发生在老北京的一个茶馆里,讲述的是王立发和他的顾客们的故事。 It ______ ______ in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. Book four 1、我将整理桌子和椅子。 I’ll ______ ______ the table and chairs. 2、为什么托尼的妈妈想让他收拾房间? Why does Tony’s mum want him to ______ ______ his room? 3.你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最少? Which hobby do you think ______ ______ the least place. 4.是什么让你对音乐如此感兴趣? What made you so ______ ______ music? 5.很多学生都有爱好,比如阅读、绘画、在他们的花园里种蔬菜和照顾动物。

句子成分及基本句型

句子成分及基本句型 一、考点、热点回顾 【句子的成分】 在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。 (一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如: (1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语) (2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语) (3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语) (4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语) (5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语) (二)谓语 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。 如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语) We study hard. (行为动词作谓语) We don’t finish reading the book(助动词和行为动词一起作谓语) He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语 宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。 She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语) She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语) We often help him.(代词作宾语)

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