(英语)英语动词被动语态练习及解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态练习及解析
一、动词被动语态
1．Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February.
A. be invited
B. were invited
C. will be invited
D. have been invited
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：许多领导人被邀请参加2月份的冬奥会闭幕式。“邀请参加”指过去邀请参加。用一般过去时的被动语态，were done，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?
—In Beijing.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3．—Who's the little girl in the photo?
—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took
B. is taken
C. has taken
D. was taken
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。
4．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A. isn't allowed
B. aren't allowed
C. doesn't allow
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A
5．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant
B. should be planted
C. should be plant
D. should be planting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
6．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
7．—Why did you leave that position?
—I ______a better position in another factory.
A. offer
B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
8．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.
A. say
B. said
C. will be said
D. are said
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be
（am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
9．This book ________________ by children.
A. loves
B. loved
C. is loved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
10．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
A. will invite
B. invite
C. will be invited
D. am invited
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
11．Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival．
A. were offered
B. will offer
C. have offered
D. will be offered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，his coming Moon Festival．即将到来的中秋节，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，构成为will be+过去分词。12．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．
A. was invited
B. invited
C. is invited
D. invites
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．
13．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A. served; to order
B. served; ordering
C. are served; ordering
D. are served; to order 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。
14．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.
A. taught
B. have taught
C. are taught
D. were taught
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
15．— Mom, where is my model plane?
— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent
B. lends
C. was lent
D. lent
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it，代指的是my model plane，my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
16．Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.
A. were planted
B. are planted
C. are planting
D. were planting
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：看街道两边的花，它们在上个月种植的。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant的承受者，所以用被动语态，根据last month，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是
was/were +动词过去分词，主语they是复数，所以用were，plant的过去分词是planted，故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。
17．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.
A. was made to work
B. was made work
C. made to work
D. made work
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考查被动语态。由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.
18．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.
A. was returned
B. would be returned
C. has been returned
D. will be returned 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：would be done。
19．— If you_______ another chance tomorrow， can you do it better， Lucy?
— That's for sure. Trust me!
A. give
B. will give
C. are given
D. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，露西？——这是肯定的。相信我！根据语境可知是被给机会，因此该用被动语态，在条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时态中的被动语态，注意条件状语从句适用主将从现。
20．This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.
A. is made
B. are made
C. made
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这双筷子是有竹子制成的。描述客观事实用一般现在时，make与
主语是被动关系，故用被动语态，be done，主语是pair，第三人称单数，故be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意主谓一致的用法。
21．Think carefully before deciding who ________.
A. invites
B. is invited
C. will be invited
D. will invite
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：决定邀请谁之前，认真想想。结合句意，现在考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故为will be invited，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态，主句为现在时态的时候从句的时态根据句意选择。被动结构be +done。
22．An English speech to the children in two days.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. will give
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：两天后将有一个给孩子们的英语演讲。in+时间段，……以后，通常用一般将来时；speech与give构成被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
23．—Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________in Hangzhou in 2022?
—Yes, we are all happy with the news.
A. hold
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. were held
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道滴19届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办吗？——是的，我们对这个消息很高兴。主语是“亚运会”，与谓语动词hold时间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据2022可知是将来时，将来时的被动语态结构式will be +过去分词，故答案是C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意将来时被动语态的结构。
24．—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?
—No, since he abroad.
A. sent
B. has sent
C. was sent
D. has been sent
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗？——是的，自从她被送出国之后。根据连词since可知，本句时态为现在完成时；再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has/have been+过去分词。
25．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant
B. are planted
C. were planted
D. will be planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语
为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
26．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.
— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.
A. will have；won't
B. have；won't
C. will have；isn't
D. have；doesn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有，一般现
在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表
示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对
这些知识点的熟练掌握。
27．Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院） ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A. was burnt
B. is burnt
C. has been burnt
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表示惋惜。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时的被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时，主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者，所以用一般
过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，burn的
过去分词是burnt，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
28． -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.
A. have invited
B. wasn't invited
C. haven't been invited
D. will be invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定，因为我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态;so far，现在完成时的标志词，故选C
29．It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A. beat
B. beats
C. was beaten
D. will be beaten
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选C。
30．—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken
B. took
C. takes
D. was taken
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——李阳，照片中这个小宝宝是谁？——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时，主语photo是take的承受者，所以用被动语态，因此是was taken，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。
(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题及答案
（英语）英语动词被动语态练习题及答案 一、动词被动语态 1． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV. A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。 2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday． A. taught B. was taught C. were taught 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 3．—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 4．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。 5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案
2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及 答案 the bridge、 The bridge was built by them、 （一）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 1一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught She often watersthe flowers、The flowers are often watered by her’English is spoken by lots of people in the world2一般过去时：was／were＋taught Was/were doneWe visited a form yesterday、A form was visited yesterday by us、the cup was broken by the boy、He was saved at last、My bike was stolen,Some new computers were stolen last night、This book was published in198 1、这本书出版于1981年3一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught Am/ is /are going to be doneShe will plant some trees this week、some trees will be planted this week、our class is going to hold a party this morning、A party is going to be held this evening by our classA new road will be built next year4现在进行时：am／is／are being＋
(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案
（英语）高考英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.360docs.net/doc/c27066217.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishing B．astonished；astonishing C．astonishment；astonished D．astonish；astonishment 【答案】C 【解析】
英语语法：被动语态的用法
英语语法：被动语态的用法 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去 分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我们教室每天都被打扫。 I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力学习。 Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分 词 A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。 Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。 3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建 一家新医院。 Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。 4. 现在实行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动 词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自 行车。
They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 他们在那里种植的树木。 5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。 Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在很多国家有很多人造卫星被送上了太空。 6.过去实行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词 The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.当他的父母赶到医院的时候这个男孩正在做手术。 The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。 7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been + 及物动词的过去分词 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。 The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在门票被销售一空前我赶到了电影院。 8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/will + have done
【英语】英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析 一、动词被动语态 1．The telephone ________ in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。 2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only. A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。 【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。 4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
初中英语被动语态讲解与练习
初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：
初中英语语法：被动语态
初中英语语法：被动语态 概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成； 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化； 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？ 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。
被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变 为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .
(英语)英语动词被动语态试题经典及解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态试题经典及解析 一、动词被动语态 1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。 2．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。 3．This book ________________ by children. A. loves B. loved C. is loved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。 4．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 5．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
九年级英语英语被动语态讲解及练习
英语被动语态讲解及练习 一、什么是被动语态？ 英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。” 二、被动语态的结构 那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）： His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000. 通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是： be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者) 三、被动语态的运用 什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况： （1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如： Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。） The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。） He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。） Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。） （2）需要强调动作的对象时。例如： Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.
（计算器不能用于数学考试。） Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。） He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。） （3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如： The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。） 四、各种时态的被动语态举例 一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下： 1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China. 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928. 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
高一英语被动语态
高一专题系列一被动语态 ●学而时习 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 ●知识点精讲透析 ●考点一主动语态“变性”被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： (1) 将主动句的宾语变为主语，如果主动句的宾语是代词，需变为主格。 (2) 将动词改为“be+过去分词”，be与新主语的人称和数一致，时态不变。 (3) 将主动语态的主语前加by放在谓语动词后，如果原主语是代词，要变为宾格。如： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held（by them）yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。昨天举行了一个会议。 They won’t forgive me. → I won’t be forgiven by them. 他们不会原谅我的。我不会被他们原谅的。 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： (1) 主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示“人们”、“大家”等，变为被动句时，通常删去“by…”，除非强调原主语。如： They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975. 这所医院建于1975年。 Only he can finish the job. 只有他能完成这项工作。→ The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。 (2) 含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式，但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. (3) 含有宾语+宾语补足语的句子，变成被动句后原来的宾语补足语就成了主语补足语了；注意：不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，变成被动时要加上to。 I heard Emily sing the song just now. → Emily was heard to sing the song just now. 我刚才听见艾米莉唱这首歌了。 (4) 含有宾语从句的主动句变为被动句，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，把宾语从句后置。 We have determined that the plan should be carried out soon. It has been determined that the plan should be carried out soon. 我们决定这项计划必须马上实施。 (5) 双重被动结构: 当某人或物成为两次动作的承受者时，要用双重被动结构。如： Parents often ask their children to do too much homework. The children are often asked to do too much homework. Too much homework is often asked to be done by the children.
英语语法被动语态归纳总结
英语语法被动语态归纳总结 一、单项选择被动语态 Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.1．was being repaidBAwill be repaid ．．was repaidDChas been repaid ．．A【答案】【解析】later in life意为在以后的生活试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语that you do nownow在句中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的混淆，the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担中充当A。心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选考点：考查时态辨析。 2 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the ．bird flu virus.had been confirmedconfirmed BA．．have confirmedDCwas confirmed ．．C【答案】【解析】2014H7N9年，当时，一名女性被确诊感病毒的报告发生在试题分析：句意：一例人感染was reported in 2014Confirm可知，是过去的事情，先行染了禽流感。证实，确认，根据confirmwoman2014BD是动宾关系，即她、与词是，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除；C。是被确诊的，故选考点：考查时态与被动语态 3()The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of 江苏四校第四次考试．the missing________shortly.have been publishedBAwill be published ．．are publishedChad been published D．．A【答案】【解析】shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来考查时态。时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。A答案： The affairs of each country should be by its own people.4．settledAelected B．．containedCdeveloped D．．B【答案】． settle，【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选Bcontain electdevelop “”。选举；。意为包含，控制。故选解决发展； Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—5．Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.—has been sentwas sent BA．．would be senthad been sent DC．．B【答案】——Peterson——很【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？ZimbabweUncle Peterson被派到去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时Bhesend选项正确。和之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，态。且主语 6The singer's music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four ．weeks ago.has viewedBAviewed ．．has been viewedCwas viewed D．．D【答案】【解析】B. was viewedA. viewed过去式的被试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。，一般过去式；D. has been viewedC. has viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：，现在完成式；动语态；9百自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近music videosincehas done 是被从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时万次。形式，又因D。访问的，故要用被动语态。故选考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 7Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth ．_________very well.had been told; washedBAhas been told; washes ．．had been told; was washedDCwas told; was washed ．．B【答案】【解析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语故用过去完成时。像: washed随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告态，结合前面时态可知，应选。句意B。诉她那种布很好洗。故选
英语动词被动语态练习全集
英语动词被动语态练习全集 一、动词被动语态 1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。 2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。 3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。 4．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A
初中英语被动语态讲解原版教学文案
初中英语被动语态讲 解原版
初中英语被动语态讲解原版 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here． 4） was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.[少儿英语口语的提高，如果方法对还是很快的，最好的方法就是让他沉浸在一 个英语的环境中，现在最多人用的类似UIABC 这样的外教一对一教学平台，在一对一的教学中 建立一个纯正的说英语环境，15元/节的价格，也是还算比较经济的。] 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） 例The project will have been completed before July. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语 变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为 被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能 省略。