英文投稿信模板

英文投稿信模板
英文投稿信模板

英文投稿信模板

投稿信模版一

Dear XX (Editor):

Here is our paper submitted to "(XX Journal)".

The Title: XXXX

The Authors: XXX XXX and XXX

In this paper, we ...

The authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere.

The corresponding author is Dr. XXX and his address and other information is as following:

Address: Department of XXX, XX University, ..., P.R.China

E-mail: XXXXX@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c314303336.html,

Tel: +86-xxx-xxxxxxxx

Fax: +86-xxx-xxxxxxxx

Thank you very much for consideration!

Sincerely Yours,

Dr. xxx

投稿信模版二

Dear Prof. XXXXX,

Here within enclosed is our paper for consideration to be published on "(Journal name)". The further information about the paper is in the following: The Title: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

The Authors: XXXXX XXXXX and XXXXX

The authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere.

I am the corresponding author and my address and other information is as follows,

Address: Department of XXXXXXXXX, Tsinghua University,

Beijing, 10084,

P.R.China

E-mail: XXXXX@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c314303336.html,

Tel: 86-10-62785001

Fax: 86-10-62785001

Thank you very much for consideration!

Sincerely Yours,

Dr. XXXXXXXXXXX

投稿信模版三

(1)

Dear Mr. **

2. I have read and have abided by the statement of ethical standards for manuscripts submitted to Neuroscience.

kind regards.

Your sincerely,

通讯作者

(2)

Dear Dr. 主编name:

We submit our manuscript entitled " 文章title" to 杂志名for publication.

接着简单介绍你文章的主要创新点和意义,不易过多,但要突出新意和关键点。

All authors have seen the manuscript and approved to submit to your journal.

Thank you very much for your attention and consideration.

Sincerely yours,

通讯作者

(3)

Dear Dr. 主编name:

We submit our manuscript entitled "文章title" to 杂志名for publication.

接着简单介绍你文章的主要创新点和意义,不易过多,但要突出新意和关键点。

All authors have seen the manuscript and approved to submit to your journal.

Thank you very much for your attention and consideration.

Sincerely yours,

通讯作者

(4)Dr. ***

Editor-in-Chief, ***

(add address) January 22, 2003

Dear Dr. **,

Enclosed herewith please find 3 c opies of a MS by: …***. *** and ***? entitled: “**********”, which we would like to submit for publication in the ‘******'.

Looking forward to your decision,

With kind personal regards,

Sincerely yours,

(5)

Dear Prof. Gil:

This is a manuscript by ** and ** entitled “.......”. It is submitted to be considered for publication as a “...” in your journal. This paper is new. Neithe r the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted elsewhere. It is not being submitted to any other journal.

We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your journal as it ........

Correspondence should be addressed to ** at the following address, phone and fax number, and email address:

...

Thanks very much for your attention to our paper.

投稿信模版四(case)

Case 1

Dear Editor,

We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassium Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature Neuroscience.

GDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are de generated in Parkinson?s disease. In this paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium channels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neurons in culture as well as in adult brain slices. Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP kinase. Thus, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF. Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of GDNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine release. These results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson?s disease.

Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that Drs. XXX of Harvard Univ., and YY of Yale Univ. not be considered as reviewers. With thanks for your consideration, I am

Sincerely yours,

case2

Dear Editor,

We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "Ca2+-binding protein frequenin mediates GDNF-induced potentiation of Ca2+ channels and transmitter release", which we wish to be considered for publication in Neuron.

We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of Neuron. First, we report that GDNF has a long-term regulatory effect on neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular synapses. This provides the first physiological evidence for a role of this new family of neurotrophic factors in functional synaptic transmission. Second, we show that the GDNF effect is mediated by enhancing the expression of the Ca2+-binding protein frequenin. Further, GDNF and frequenin facilitate synaptic transmission by enhancing Ca2+ channel activity, leading to an enhancement of Ca2+ influx. Thus, this study has identified, for the first time, a molecular target that mediates the long-term, synaptic action of a neurotrophic factor. Our findings may also have general implications in the cell biology of neurotransmitter release.

Sincerely yours,

Case 3

Sample Cover Letter[the example used is the IJEB]

Dear Editor of the [please type in journal title or acronym]:

Enclosed is a paper, entitled "Mobile Agents for Network Management." Please accept it as a candidate for publication in the [journal title]. Below are our responses to your

1. Title and the central theme of the article.

Paper title: "Mobile Agents for Network Management." This study reviews the concepts of mobile agents and distributed network management system. It proposes a mobile agent-based implementation framework and creates a prototype system to demonstrate the superior performance of a mobile agent-based network over the conventional client-server architecture in a large network environment.

2. Which subject/theme of the Journal the material fits

New enabling technologies (if no matching subject/theme, enter 'Subject highly related to [subject of journal] but not listed by [please type in journal title or acronym])

3. Why the material is important in its field and why the material should be published in [please type in journal title or acronym]?

The necessity of having an effective computer network is rapidly growing alongside the implementation of information technology. Finding an appropriate network management system has become increasingly important today's distributed environment. However, the conventional centralized architecture, which routinely requests the status information of local units by the central server, is not sufficient to manage the growing requests. Recently, a new framework that uses mobile

agent technology to assist the distributed management has emerged. The mobile agent reduces network traffic, distributes management tasks, and improves operational performance. Given today's bandwidth demand over the Internet, it is important for the [journal title/acronym] readers to understand this technology and its benefits. This study gives a real-life example of how to use mobile agents for distributed network management. It is the first in the literature that reports the analysis of network performance based on an operational prototype of mobile agent-based distributed

network. We strongly believe the contribution of this study warrants its publication in the [journal title/acronym].

4. Names, addresses, and email addresses of four expert referees.

Prof. Dr. William Gates

Chair Professor of Information Technology

321 Johnson Hall

Premier University Lancaster, NY 00012-6666, USA

phone: +1-888-888-8888 - fax: +1-888-888-8886 e-mail: wgates@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c314303336.html,

Expertise: published a related paper ("TCP/IP and OSI: Four Strategies for Interconnection") in CACM, 38(3), pp. 188-198.

Relationship: I met Dr. Gate only once at a conference in 1999. I didn't know him personally.

Assoc Prof. Dr. John Adams

Director of Network Research Center

College of Business Australian University

123, Harbor Drive Sydney,

Australia 56789

phone: +61-8-8888-8888 - fax: +61-8-8888-8886

e-mail: jadams@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c314303336.html,.au

Expertise: published a related paper ("Creating Mobile Agents") in IEEE TOSE, 18(8), pp. 88-98.

Relationship: None. I have never met Dr. Adams.

Assoc Prof. Dr. Chia-Ho Chen

Chair of MIS Department

College of Management

Open University

888, Putong Road

Keelung, Taiwan100

phone: +886-2-8888-8888 - fax: +886-2-8888-8886

e-mail: chchen@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c314303336.html,.tw

Expertise: published a related paper ("Network Management for E-Commerce") in IJ Electronic Business, 1(4), pp. 18-28.

Relationship: Former professor, dissertation chairman.

Mr. Frank Young

Partner, ABC Consulting

888, Seashore Highway

Won Kok, Kowloon

Hong Kong

phone: +852-8888-8888 - fax: +852-8888-8886

e-mail: fyoung@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c314303336.html,

Expertise: Mr. Young provides consulting services extensively to his clients regarding network management practices.

Relationship: I have worked with Mr. Young in several consulting projects in the past three years.

Finally, this paper is our original unpublished work and it has not been submitted to any other journal for reviews.

Sincerely,

Johnny Smith

投稿信模版五

Dear Editor,

Herewith we are very pleased to submit a manuscript entitled above to you for your kind considereation for publication in XXX(杂志名). We ensure you that this Ms has not been submitted elsewhere for consideration of publication.

Thank you.

Sincerely Yours

XXX

投稿信模版六

Dear Dr.:

Enclosed are three copies of a manuscript by Rose N .Dipaola,Donna A.Gallo,and Tom N.Roberts titled“Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Long-Term Transfusion Patients”.It is submitted to be considered for publication a s a“Original Article" in your journal.This paper is~?Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted elsewhere.It is not being submitted to any other journal.

We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your journal because the study it reports stated the HCV infection rate among long-term transfusion patients is higher than that of the general population and of short-term transfusion patients.Correspondence and phone calls about the paper should be directed to Rose N.Dipaola at the following address,phone and fax number,and e-mail address:

Rose N .Dipaola,MD

Institute of Internal Medicine

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

9500 Euclid Ave.

Cleveland,OH44195,USA

Fax:1-216-444-9580

E-mail:dipao@cesmtp .ccf. Org

Thanks very much for your attention to our paper.

Sincerely yours,

Rose N.Dipaola

投稿信模版七(一个老外写的)

PLoS Genetics(PLoS遗传学期刊)

I submit the accompanying manuscript entitled “Gain and loss of multiple genes during the evolution of Helicobacter pylori” by H. Gressmann et al. for publication in PLoS Genetics.

This manuscript presents the global variability within H. pylori in terms of presence or absence of almost all the genes within the two currently available genome sequences. The strains tested are representative of the global genetic diversity within H. pylori and also represent the diverse populations that exist in that organism. Global analyses of genomic content are very rare indeed for bacterial species and are new for H. pylori. By including isolates from the most closely related species, H. acinonychis, as an outgroup, it was possible to deduce that most variable genes were probably present in the last common ancestor of H. pylori and have subsequently been lost in individual isolates. In some cases, the same genes were lost in phylogenetically distinct groupings, reflecting convergent evolution. However, the cag PAI was acquired later, after subpopulations had formed. These conclusions are important for concepts about changes in gene content within species and for the acquisition of pathogenicity islands.

We also perform a head-to-head comparison of population structure indicated by whole genome microarrays versus that indicated by sequences of 7 housekeeping gene fragments. The comparison indicates that microarrays yield distorted population structures and are less suitable for this goal than simply sequencing 7 gene fragments. In order to be able to deduce patterns of gain or loss, it was necessary to have an independent population structure based on sequence diversity within core genes. This is an important conclusion because many laboratories are attempting to investigate bacterial population structure on the basis of microarray data on their own and have not realized that an independent population structure is necessary for such efforts..

The manuscript will be of great interest to the numerous scientists interested in infections caused by H. pylori as well as to scientists interested in microbial genomic structure and evolution.

The following scientists, with whom I have had no contact regarding this manuscript are potentially suitable reviewers:

1. Michael McClelland, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Centre, San Diego, CA

mmcclelland@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c314303336.html,

2. Al Ivens, Pathogen microarrays, Sanger Center, Hinxten Hall, Cambridge, UK alicat@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c314303336.html,

3. Antonello Covacci, IRIS, Chiron V accines, Siena, Italy antonello_covacci@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c314303336.html,

4. Paul O?Toole, University of Cork, Ireland pwotoole@ucc.ie

5. J?rg Hacker, University of Würzburg, Germany joerg.hacker@mail.uni-wuerzburg

.de

I request that Doug Berg not be used as a reviewer due to potential conflict of interest.

Sincerely,

来源: https://www.360docs.net/doc/c314303336.html,/blog/antenna.htm

(完整版)英文投稿邮件写作模板

一、最初投稿Cover letter Dear Editors: We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed. In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”. The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration: 1) Name A E-mail: ××××@×××× 2) Name B E-mail: ××××@×××× We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below. Thank you and best regards. Yours sincerely, ×××××× Corresponding author: Name: ××× E-mail: ××××@×××× 二、催稿信 Dear Prof. ×××: Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号), although the status of “With Editor” has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not?

最简单的英文开发信

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cover letter 英文介绍信格式

Jessica Li Qinghe Xiaoying Eastern Road Haidian, Beijing China PRC 100192 Mobile: QQ: E-mail: June 18th, 2014 President Yu Minhong New Oriental Education and Technology Campany No.18 Zhongguancun Street Haidian, Beijing China PRC 100186 Dear President Yu, My name is Jessica and I would like to apply for the position of full time junior high school English teacher of New Oriental. As I understand the position, there are three primary responsibilities: ●Improve student their English scores with effective ways ●Clear about teaching aim, having creative teaching method, with good control ability in class by mobilizing the enthusiasm of the students; ●The profound identity and understanding of Oriental culture Therefore you require an individual who has an English education background and a strong background in teaching and organizing with creative and effective teaching methods which make the class active and attractive. As you can see from my CV, which I have attached for your reference, I have all of the required skill sets. First, I am good at English with four years English major study. I graduated from Beijing Information Science & Information University with bachelor degree. I spared no efforts to study English in collage, especially oral English. I’ve done well in my college life not only in academic performance but also in the field of daily communication with the people around me. Second, I have over one year teaching experience as a part-time teacher for junior high school students in ABC language school. I know how to improve junior high school students’ English

英文论文投稿信Coverletter模板

英文论文投稿信Cover letter模板 qiusuo BY - 2006-1-17 8:59:00 Dear Editor, We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassium Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature Neuroscience. GDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are degenerated in Parkinson’s disease. In this paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium channels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neurons in culture as well as in adult brain slices. Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP kinase. Thus, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF. Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of GDNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine release. These results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that Drs. XXX of Harvard Univ., and YY of Yale Univ. not be considered as reviewers. With thanks for your consideration, I am Sincerely yours, case2 Dear Editor, We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "Ca2+-binding protein frequenin mediates GDNF-induced potentiation of Ca2+ channels and transmitter release", which we wish to be considered for publication in Neuron. We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of Neuron. First, we report that GDNF has a long-term regulatory effect on neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular synapses. This provides the first physiological evidence for a role of this new family of neurotrophic factors in functional synaptic transmission. Second, we show that the GDNF effect is mediated by enhancing the expression of the Ca2+-binding protein frequenin. Further, GDNF and frequenin facilitate synaptic transmission by enhancing Ca2+ channel activity, leading to an enhancement of Ca2+ influx. Thus, this study has identified, for the first time, a molecular target that mediates the long-term, synaptic action of a

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英语介绍信模版

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英文论文投稿邮件标准格式

Sample cover letter [Your Name] [Your Affiliation] [Your Address] [Date] Dear [Editor name], I/We wish to submit an original research article entitled “[title of article]” for consideration by [journal name]. I/We confirm that this work is original and has not been published elsewhere, nor is it currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. In this paper, I/we report on / show that _______. This is significant because __________. We believe that this manuscript is appropriate for publication by [journal name]because it… [specific re ference to the journal’s Aims & S cope]. __________. [Please explain in your own words the significance and novelty of the work, the problem that is being addressed, and why the manuscript belongs in this journal. Do not simply insert your abstract into your cover letter! Briefly describe the research you are reporting in your paper, why it is important, and why you think the readership of the journal would be interested in it.] We have no conflicts of interest to disclose. If you feel that the manuscript is appropriate for your journal, we suggest the following reviewers: [List reviewers and contact info, if requested by the journal] Please address all correspondence concerning this manuscript to me at [email address]. Thank you for your consideration of this manuscript. Sincerely, [Your name]

如何写英文开发信标题

如何写英文开发信标题呢? 随着生产力的发展,劳动效率的提高,世界经济在整体上,早已形成一个巨大的买方市场。尤其是低端的基础的产品。网络大发展使地球愈来愈像一个村落,坐在地球这边,就可以听到地球那边的鸡犬之声,不必往来,也可相知。甚至是同呼吸,共命运。以网络为基础的电子商务降低了国际贸易的门槛,使全球商业活动更加高效,商业信息更加透明。致使更多的人,更多的公司涌入国际贸易的大潮中。同行间同质化竞争日趋激烈。为了在竞争中生存,就不得不挖掘更精细化的服务和更高的产品质量。 我曾经在一家化工进出口公司工作了将近两年。深深地体会了外贸人的艰辛与无奈。XX市一地大大小小化工外贸公司几百家,经营产品99%相同。同质化竞争异常惨烈。甚至有时候已经到了畸形的地步。怎么在竞争中不败,如何在夹缝中生存?这就要我们有对大形势的把握和别于他人的独特本领。 有人说,细节决定成败。今天对于我们外贸人来说,这更是不二的真理。 需要注意的细节很多,那么这里我们把放大镜放在开发新的标题上,在外贸的开发客户过程中,如何让你的标题吸引住客户的眼球,引导他朝你想要的方向发展。 首先,我们要了解邮件标题的作用。邮件标题可以是邮件内容的一个高度概括,让收件人对邮件内容有个初步的了解。提示他对邮件做进一步的处理。也可以是发件人有意的设置以引导收件人对邮件进行有利于发件人的处理等等。 那么在激烈的竞争中,我们更想通过有意的设置,别于他人,吸引客户,占得先机。 通过个人的切身感受,同时借鉴网络上网友的分享,聊一聊个人的看法,以供参考。 作为共性,电子邮件标题要言简意赅,举例说明:

如上所示,是一段邮箱截图。邮件标题为PET Resin,说明邮件内容是针对PET Resin这个产品展开的。由于双方已经邮件来往数封,彼此心知肚明,这个标题也就足够了。但如果初次交流,这个标题就不免让人猜测,发件人到底要干什么?如果客户有时间,可能打开看一看,如果很忙,看的几率也就不大。例如: 上边这个标题就过于泛泛。被忽略的可能性很高。最好写的足够明确,不光言简,更要意赅。如XXX company supply PET Resin。明确告诉对方我们是供应该产品的。如果对方正好需要该产品,他会很方便的找到你。这样就轻易地战胜一部分标题不够明确的竞争者。 又如: 这个标题就很明确。把邮件内容基本概括清楚。且标题长度适中。 最近在网上也看到一些类似的文章,摘些精华和大家分享。例如来自阿里巴巴出口通的一篇文章写到: “一个不明确的主题,会让客人根本没兴趣去打开陌生人的邮件。这个就需要经验了,内容要言简意赅,直接吸引客人通过主题去点开邮件,目的就达到了。至于他看了以后有没有反应,就要看实际情况和你内容的功力了。有些人写邮件会这样设置主题:“we are the manufacturer of lights”,又或者“need cooperation”,或者“Guangdong *** trading company ltd”,或者“pr ice list for lights-Guangdong *** trading company ltd”等等,一看就知道是推销信。当你一个礼拜就收到一封推销信,你可能会有兴趣看看,但是如果你一天收到N封推销信,估计就会很厌烦,直接删掉算是客气的了。所以如何把主题写好,让客人知道这是封推销信,还是要忍不住打开看看?就要根据实际情况来判断了。 举个例子吧,假设我是做太阳能灯的公司DEF Co. Ltd,目前公司最大的客人是美国的Home Depot,尽管可能是通过贸易商做的,不是直接合作,但是完全可以当作一个开发新客人的筹码!如果我要写一封开发信给美国的ABC inc(这个名字是我编的),我从google上了解了一些这个公司的信息,知道他们是美国的进口商,有做太阳能灯系列,希望能试着开发这个客人,我一般会这样写主题,

英语介绍信范文满分

英语介绍信范文满分 英语介绍信范文格式满分 As the Director of the Bay Area Community Center, Iwork closely with many of the community volunteers. Iconsider Michael Thomas to be one of the most studious and responsible members of our organization. After three years time, Ihave come to know him well and would like to recommend him as a candidate for your undergraduate program. Michael is a dedicated member of the Bay Area community and has donated countless hours of his time to the Center. He has not only worked with members of the community, he has also helped to implement plans and programs that will enrich the lives of those around him. Michaels leadership and organizational skills have been invaluable to these programs, most of which have been started from the ground up. For example, the children of the Bay Area are now able to benefit from a multitude of new after-school and tutoring programs, while the elderly members of our community can now apply for grocery deliveries that did not exist previously.

英文论文投稿信Cover letter 模板

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英语外贸开发信写作模板范文

很经典的外贸开发信范文 1.Dear Sirs, We owe your name and address to the Commercial Counselor’s Office of the Swedish Embassy in Beijing who have informed us that you are in the market for Textiles. We avail ourselves of this opportunity to approach you for the establishment of trade relations with you. We are a state-operated corporation, handling both the import and export of Textiles. In order to acquaint you with our business lines, we enclose a copy of our Export List covering the main items sup pliable at present. Should any of the items be of interest to you, please let me know. We shall be glad to give you our lowest quotations upon receipt of your detailed requirements. In our trade with merchants of various countries, we always adhere to the principle of equality and mutual benefit. It is our hope to promote, by joint efforts, both trade and friendship to our mutual advantage. We look forward to receiving your enquiries soon. Yours faithfully, Encl. 2.Dear Mr Smith Wish you enjoy a great day! I would like to introduce myself. I am Stone Lee and I represent Efront Digital Textile company in Hangzhou, China. We are glad to know that you are a large retail enterprise in USA to deal with …… I was referred by friend in USA retail business who is familiar with your corporation. As a professional manufacturer, I would like to introduce our products to you and offer you a quote. We are a manufacturer of household textile products, including chenille bedspread, Spanish bedspread, tapestry wallhanging, throw, tapestry cushion, chenille carpet, upholstery fabric and more which are all digital jacquard machine weaved by import looms(16 in total from German and Italy). The catalogue I attached includes just some of our high quality products. Please visit our website at https://www.360docs.net/doc/c314303336.html, We have passed through ISO9001:2000;ISO14001:2004;ecological textile certification.It would be our pleasure to begin a business relationship with you and supply your stores with our quality products,. Sincerely yours, 3.Dear Mr. Steven Hans, We get your name and email address from your trade lead on https://www.360docs.net/doc/c314303336.html, that you are in the market for ball pen. We would like to introduce our company and products, hope that we may build business cooperation in the future. We are factory specializing in the manufacture and export of ball pen for more than six years. We

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