2024届高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共29张PPT)
届高三高考英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题PPT课件
Challenge yourself !
1）The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was
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Challenge yourself !
反义词
同义词、反
义词
At the beginning they
didn’t have enough
capital to start
business, nor were
they able to borrow
the they
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解题技巧二：
Have a try
2. The athlete cheated in the Olympic Games by taking
some forbidden drugs. His
behavior was a dishonor to
his country. 耻辱
Challenge yourself !
江苏省石庄高级中学 顾 菊梅
英语阅读理解技巧 之
词义猜测题
（word-guessing）
Lead-in(导入)
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1）The underlined word / phrase in the passage means ____．
2）The word "it / them"in the first paragraph refers to ____．
2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
高考英语专题复习《阅读理解专题——猜测词义》PPT课件
3、因果关系
贫穷的 混浊的 独断专行的
◎ One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
◎ One of symptoms caused by the peculiar illness is a high fever.
小结
根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己 已有的常识将生词推测出来。 因此平时多了 解英美国家的风俗习惯，宗教信仰，社会生 活等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生 词，猜测词义的能力自然就提高了。
对考纲外生词的猜测
Many United Nations employees are polyglots: Mr. Jim, for example, speaks five languages fluently. “polyglot” most probably means “_______________.”
解析高考真题
Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. … If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves.
The word “boasting” means _____.
A. 骄傲 B. 吹牛 C. 顽皮 D. 幼稚
超实用高考英语复习之阅读理解词义猜测题课件
67. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ______. A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors
54. What is compared to "a steel river" in Paragraph6? A. A queue of cars B. A ray of traffic light C. A flash of lightning D. A stream of people
解释说明——关注提示词
定语或同位语，非谓语动词解释连接词有who,that,which
高中阅读理解之词义猜测题PPT课件
具体含义以及一些句子的意思。
2、要求猜测的词一般为实词，可通过构 词法和语境法来确定词义
3、代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考 类型
Question form (常见提问方式）
The underlined word “__”in the passage means __ .
What does “___”in the third paragraph stand for ? The word/phrase “____” most nearly means ____. The word/phrase “__” could best be replaced by __. The word/phrase “__” in Line…,Para …refers to__. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the
a lady bird
Do you like a lady bird? It is not a kind of
bird. It is an inse
red. It is very small.
瓢虫
a big potato
Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as
If you come across the new words while reading,
高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧.ppt
probably means______. A. find their market B. find their quality C. find their origins D. enjoy their taste
paragraph? 4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to
the phrase“…”? 5. “…”as used in the passage can best be defined
as______.
Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words?
A. professional cyclist B. inexperienced rider
C. event organizer
D. healthy individual
·Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the novice .
高考常见提问方式：
1. The phrase “…” could be replaced by______. 2. The word “…” in the paragraph refers to_____. 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the
（adj. 易碎的）
词 义 猜 测
1. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Definition 释义法 4. Content 上下文推断法 5. Word Formation 构词法
高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义公开课优质课件
49 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean A .I was waiting for good fortune. B .I was trying to find an admirable job. C .I was being aimless about a suitable job. D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.
小结
Homework I left university with a good degree in English Literature ,but n sense of what I wanted to do .Over the next six years, just trying to earn an income, I was treading water. Because I tried Because journalism ,but I didn’t think I was any good ,then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famou publisher. I loved working with books ,although the job that I did was dull .
高考英语总复习阅读理解词意猜测题做题技巧PPT演示课件
②转折关系或对比关系 【例5】 Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop , but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this. more than=be far from =not merely不仅仅是 69. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ . A. a platform that exhibits goods B. a spot where travelers like to stay C. a place where customers love to go D. a target that a store expects to meet
There is no reason to insult（侮辱） and defame the man simply because you do not agree with him. A.同情 B.诽谤 C.支持 D.称赞
The hot tropical weather created a feeling of lassitude and encouraged laziness. A. 懒惰 B.勤奋 C. 呆滞 D. 鼓励
There is no reason to insult and defame the man simply because you do not agree with him. A.同情 B.诽谤 C.支持 D.称赞
The hot tropical weather created a feeling of lassitude and encouraged laziness. A. 懒惰 B.勤奋 C. 呆滞 D. 鼓励
【课件】高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题策略与技巧(一)课件
out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 变戏法的人
3.Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to
speak and read intelligently.
dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese
are increasingly taking over. (2018▪全国卷Ⅰ▪C)
Which of the following best explains "dominant "
underlined in paragraph 2？
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1 全国 单词 卷II collapsed
全国 卷III
1 短语
keeping tabs on
2019年
1 单词 stumble
2 代词I 短语 tug at the heartstrings
1 短语 taking on
2018年
1 单词 dominant
1 单词 juicer
1 句子 More is more
1 定位 确认需猜测的词、短语或句子在文中的位置
四步曲
2 分析 Analyse the relation with codes 运用密码分析猜测点与语境之间的关系
3 对比 Compare and choose the answer 仔细比对，找出与原句意思吻合的选项
4 核查 Reread and confirm the answer 将初选定的答案代入原句，再读以确定答案
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第 1 页 共 12 页 2024届高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共29张PPT)
(共29张PPT) 2023高考英语阅读理解 之 词义猜测题技巧 The skills for Guessing the Meanings of Words or Phrases While Reading Peter is very lazy and he never does his homework. He can go to a university when pigs fly. According to the passage, “when pigs fly” means _______. impossible 当猪在飞 2. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. According to the passage, “poultry” means ________ 节约 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求: 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： 1. 理解主旨要义； 2. 理解文中具体信息； 第 2 页 共 12 页
3. 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； 4. 做出判读和推理； 5. 理解文章的基本结构 6. 理解的意图、观点和态度。 考向3 考向2 考向1 Guess what？ How to guess？
Introduction of Some important skills 逻辑法 解释法 构词法 常识法 语境法 ... ... 一、 1 Synonymy(同义) 2 Antonymy(反义) 第 3 页 共 12 页
3 Cause and effect Logical Relation (逻辑关系) Skill 1 Activity 1:In pairs, discuss the sentences and guess the meanings . 模仿 2.Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest. （并列、近义关系） 傲慢的 （转折、反义关系） 3. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day. 极大地，巨大的 （因果关系） Your finding 1. Children often try to emulate, or copy the behavior that they see on television 逻辑关系：同义，反义，因果 by contrast/compare to/on the contrary 第 4 页 共 12 页
怎么有逻辑？ but/yet/ however /otherwise/unlike/instead/rather than... as a result,therefore,hence, so...... and, or, also, as …as，just as, similarly Summary Can you list some signal words 转折： 因果 ： 对比： 并列： signal words Skill 2 1.Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. 2.He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 猜一猜： 哑剧 变戏法的人 3.You may borrow from the library any periodicals: News Weekly, Reader’s Digest, The New Yorkers. 4.We are on the night shift ——from midnight to 7 a.m. 期刊 第 5 页 共 12 页
夜班 Your finding （下定义） （从句） (符号/举例） （符号） 二、Explanation 1 Definition 2 Attributive clause 3 Examples 4 Symboles Skill 2:有解释 Summary like, such as, for example/instance… 怎么解释？ be/be called/be defined as/mean/refer to that’s to say/in other words/namely… 标点符号： 第 6 页 共 12 页
从句： Summary 是/称作、意思是： 换言之/即： 例如、像： “_______”、 “ : ” 定从，同从 Skill 3 三、 构词法 (formation) 1 2 3 Synthesis method(合成法) Derivation method(派生法) Transform method(转化法) 指两个或多个单词按照一定的组合规律组合在一起，形成一个新的单词。 1.①ill-treat______ ② single-handed ______ ③new-born_______ ④color-blind______ 2.It’s true that lighthouse(灯塔) were built in out-of-the-way place. 第 7 页 共 12 页
1 合成法 虐待 独自 色盲的 新生的 out of+the way 偏僻的 2 派生法 in/im- : incorrect impossible mini- : miniskirt, minibus re- : rewrite, reuse, reconsider dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear, mis-: misunderstand, mislead fore-: foretell, forecast over-: overwork, overcoat, overuse 通过在词根上添加前缀或后缀构造新词。一般讲前缀改变词义不变词性，后缀改变词性不变词义。（can you list some common profixes and sufixes ） -er teacher, worker, container -or visitor, sailor ,instructor 第 8 页 共 12 页
-tion education, satisfaction -ment development, movement -ion action, solution, conclusion -ous dangerous, humorous -ful helpful，careful -able comfortable, acceptable … Common profixes： Common sufixes： 1.Mary, of course you are overweight. You eat too much junk food. Even worse, you excercise infrequently. 2.“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings.” 2 派生法 3 转化法（考点熟词生意） 把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变。高考中常考熟词生意,同学们注意积累，做题时也要结合语境进行检查。 1.Don’t let your personal feelings cloud your judgment. 2. He wolfed down three bowls of rice. 猜一猜： 第 9 页 共 12 页
模糊 狼吞虎咽 Practice makes perfect 随堂练习 1. She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long. 2. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. 3. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading. 4. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever 修剪 有害的 全神贯注的 B 刮刮卡 刮刮卡 刮刮卡 刮刮卡 刮刮卡 刮刮卡 Q