必修1 重点短语和句子

必修1 重点短语和句子
必修1 重点短语和句子

Unit1 Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组:

1. be good to 对….友好

2. do/make/conduct a survey 做调查

3. add up 加起来

4. another time 改时间,还有一次

5. get sth done 请人做某事

6. go to class 上课

7. go somewhere quiet 去某个安静的地方

8. calm down 镇定下来

9. have got to 不得不

10. be concerned about 关心;挂念

11. go on holiday 度假

12. take care of 照顾

13. walk the dog 遛狗

14. pay the bill 付账

15. take/have the end-of-term exam 参加期末考试

16. cheat in the exam 考试中作弊

17. look at someone else’s paper 看其他人的试卷

18. make a list of 列出

19. go through 经历

20. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

21. set down 放下;记下

22. a series of 一系列;一套

23. be crazy about 对…着迷

24. stay/keep awake保持醒着

25. on purpose 故意

26. in order to/ so as to 为了

27. have/take a good at看

28. by oneself独自

29. too much 太多much too 实在太…

30. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

31. at dusk 在黄昏

32. face to face 面对面地33. not…any longer/no longer 不再

34. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

35.be worried about 担心

36. tie …up 把…捆/系起来

37. take notice of 注意

38.offer help 提供帮助

39. suffer from 遭受,患病

40. recover from one’s illness 病愈

41. make a beautiful picture 绘制一幅美丽的画

42. draw/pull/close the curtains把窗帘拉上

43. get/be tired of 对…厌烦

44. pack up收拾,打理行装

45. have trouble/difficulty with sth 有…困难

46. at the moment 此刻,现在

47. get along/on with sb与…相处

48. get along/on with sth 某事进展…

49. enjoy doing 喜欢做…

50. fall in love with sb/sth 爱上…

51. be good at 擅长…

52. according to 按照;根据…所说

53. communicate with sb 和…交际

54. throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

55. try out 试验;试用

56. join in 参加(活动)

57. show interest in 对…表现出兴趣

58. pick out 选出;辨别

59. keep a diary写日记

60. your tears run dry 眼泪变干

61. lend a helping hand伸出援助之手

Lend sb a hand 帮助某人

62. bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden 负有/负起/肩负重担lighten burdens 减轻负担

63. express one’s feelings and thoughts表达思想感情

句子归纳:

Warming up

1. Add up your score and see how many points you get. (祈使句+and/or/otherwise+句子)

2. Your friend ca n’t go until he/she finishes clean ing his/her bicycle. (…not…until...)

3. Your friend comes to school very upset. (adj 做补语)

4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (状语从句的省略)

5. You will tell him that he should have studied, so you don’t let him look at your paper. (should have done)Reading

6. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? (定语从句)

7. Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? (that 引导宾语从句,or连接谓语部分,what引导宾语从句)

8. She made her diary her best friend. (make + 宾语+宾语补足语)

9. She and her diary hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. (before的用法及在句中的翻译)

10. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. (as 引导的比较状语从句)

11. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be out doors for so long that I’ve grow n so crazy about

everything to do with nature. (强调句it is +强调部分+ that +其他)

12. I can well remember that t here was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (that 引导的宾语从句,when引导的定语从句)

13. I did n’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.

14.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.(It is/was the first/second/third…time +that-clause主句是is,从句用现在完成时has/have done;主句是was,从句用过去完成时had done)

15. It’s no pleasure look ing through these any longer. ( It is +n doing sth)

Learning about language

16 She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. ( it 做形式宾语;whether引导的宾语从句)

17. It was such fun to watch the dog run loose in the park. (It is +n to do sth)

18. Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. (with +宾语+宾语补足语)

Using language

19. So do I . 我也是(肯定)Neither do I . 我也是(否定)这两句是倒装句

句式一So +助动词/be/情态动词+ 主语“也…”用于肯定句

You went home yesterday. So did he. 你昨天回家了。他也回家了。

You are a student. So am I.你是学生。我也是。

否定则用Neither/Nor +助动词/be/情态动词+ 主语

He doesn’t like playing football. Neither do I .

句式二So + 主+助动词/be/情态动词...的确如此

It's going to rain. So it is. 要下雨了。是啊,的确如此。

注意:这两个句型的动词要与前面的句子保持一致。

20. I’m not very good at communicating with people.

21 I do want to change this situation. (在肯定句中用do/does/did强调谓语)

22. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。(I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求)

23. Each idea can make one paragraph.

24. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. (It is +n for sb to do sth)

25. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

26. Every culture has its own ways to show friendship.

27. Many different peoples call Hawaii their home.

28. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.

29. I’ll be your shoulder to cry on. If you need someone to talk to, … (不定式to do 做定语)

30. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise when people live in peace.

It is said/believed/reported/thought…+that –clause

= People say/believe/report/ think +that –clause

= Sb/sth is said/believed/reported/thought to do sth/ to be doing sth/ to have done sth

据说/据信/据报道/据认为…..

It is said that his son has studied abroad.=people say that his son has studied abroad.

=His son is said to have studied abroad.

Grammar 直接引语变间接引语

去掉引号加that (陈述句加that 一般疑问句加if/whether 特殊疑问句保留特殊疑问词)

人称变化要灵活(一随主,二随宾,三人称保持不变)

主从时态要一致(参照书本P88)

状语变化要明确(P88)

客观规律永不变

动词变化有一个(come go )

Unit 3

1.travel journal

2.transport…from… to

means of transportation/transport

3.prefer to do sth prefer doing

prefer that-clause

prefer (doing)sth to (doing) sth

prefer to do rather than

would do rather than do

would rather do than do

4.advantages and disadvantages

5.fill in the chart/blanks 填表/空

6.plan to do sth

7.spend a holiday

8.make (up) a dialogue

9.in their daily/everyday life

10.every day/ everyday

11.follow the route 沿着路线

12.ever since

13.dream of/about

have a… dream dream a… dream

lead/live a… life die a … death

14.take a great bike trip

15.persuade sb (not) to do sth

persuade sb into/out of doing sth

try to persuade

16.grow up bring up

17.get sb interested in

18.graduate from

19.get the chance to do sth

20.have the idea to do sth

21.be fond of

22.insist on doing sth

23.care about care for

24.in detail

25. a determined look

determine to do sth

be determined to do sth

26.change one’s mind

make up one’s mind

27.at an altitude of

28.give in (to sb) give up

29.be surprised to do sth

be surprised by/at

to one’s surprise

surprising surprised

What surprised me most was…

30.attitude to/towards

31.all day /year/night

32.go like clockwork

33.instead of

34.make/go on a journey

35.fall off 36.the boiling water the boiled water

37.the river bank

38.cover the problem cover an area of

be covered with/by

cover

39.feel like doing=would like to do

40.blocks of ice

41.be dressed in dress sb

42.lone wool coats

a beautiful white elephant

43.stop to do sth stop doing

44.in the late/early afternoon

45.as usual

46.look around

47.at one point 在某个时候

at this/that point 这/那时候

on the point of…when

to/off the point切/离题

point at/to/out 指着/向/出

48.find +o +doing/done/adj/prep phr

49.It is fun to do sth/that-clause

have fun for fun

make fun of

50.make camp go camping/swimming

51.put up (a tent)

52.stay awake

53.at midnight/noon/dusk/dawn/breakfast

54.leave behind 留下忘记带

55.take care小心保重

watch out (for) look out (for) be careful 当心take care of 照顾

56.keep a travel journal

57.be about to do when

58.in many ways=in a/one way

59.be similar to the same as

60.afford (to do) sth

61.with 复合结构

with +n/pron+adj/adv/to do/doing/done/介短

with trees in rows

with floors made of silver

62.be tired of 对…厌烦

63.be tired with 因…累

64.make jokes about sb 取笑;开…玩笑

65.in high/low spirits 情绪高/低

66.make a poster

67.plenty of

68.in a … voice

69.make a difference

70. a way of life 生活方式

句子

1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

2. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (强调句)

4. She insisted that she organized the trip properly. (insist 表“坚持认为”后面的从句用直陈语气;表“坚决要求”,后面的从句用should+do的虚拟语气,其中should可省)

5. Once she has made up his mind, nothing can change it. (once =as soon as 一旦)

6. The air would be hard to breathe. (主+be +adj +to do)

7. An attitude is what a person thinks about something.

8. A determined person tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.

(no matter +疑问词引导的状从)

9. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.

10. To climb the mountains was hard work. (to do 做主语)

11. At one point, we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.

(so…that find复合结构)

12. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (感官动词+宾语+ do/doing/done)

13. No wonde r I’ve seen boats going up and down.

(It is) no wonder (that)-clause 难怪

14. It’s because the water is as useful to us as the sea. (because引导的表语从句;as…as)

They are not as friendly to me as they were before.

15. Vietnam has almost seven times the population of Cambodia.

(倍数的表达方式倍数词+比较级+than;倍数词+as…as ;倍数词+the +n (size/height/length/population..)+of)

Unit4 Earthquakes

重点词组:

1.right away;at once; mmediately

立刻,马上

2.have time to do 有时间做某事

3.happen to do 碰巧做某事

4.shake hands with sb/ shake sb by the hand

与…握手

5.shake one’s head 摇头

6.shake with anger/ cold/ fear 因生气/寒冷/害怕

而发抖

7.for three days 连续三天

8.rise and fall 起起落落

9.rise by 上升了rise to 上升到

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c31960612.html,e/ run /jump out of 从…/跑/跳出来

11.in the farmyards 在农家庭院

12.look for places to hide 寻找躲藏的地方

13.in the sky 在天空

14.think little of 对…评价不高

15.think highly of 对……评价高

16.as usual 像往常一样

17.as if /though好像

18.be at an end 结束终结

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c31960612.html,e to an end (vi)= put/ bring sth to an end =

put/ bring an end to sth 结束

20.the greatest earthquake of the 20th century

二十世纪最大的地震

21.burst into tears/ laughter 突然哭/笑起来22.burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来

23.be /lie in ruins 成为废墟

24.be +数词+量词+名词

two hundred kilometers away 200公里远

eight kilometers long / wide 8千米长/宽

25.reach more than 400,000 达到40万

reach=add up to=come to=amount to +数字

26.cut across 穿过、横穿

27.one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3

28.seventy-five percent 75%

29.tens of thousands of数以万记的,成千上万

30.hundreds and hundreds of成百上千的

31.hundreds of thousands of数十万的

32.blow away 吹走、刮走

33.be trapped in/ under 被困在…下

34.fall down 倒塌

35.rescue workers 救援人员

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c31960612.html,e to one’s help/rescue帮助某人

37.rescue/save sb from … 把…从… 救出来

38.dig out (dig-dug-dug)挖掘

39.take shelter from躲避put up shelters搭建避难

40. a great/large number of 许多

41.quite a few/lot 许多

42. a frightening night /a frightened boy

43.in the open air 在户外

44.get/be lost 迷路

be/get lost in thought 陷入沉思

45.lose one’s way/life 迷路/丧命

46.congratulate sb on sth

47.be pleased/happy/glad to do 乐意做某事

48.win the high school speaking competition 赢得

高中演讲比赛

49.make/ give a speech 发表演说

50.judge…from/by 根据……来判断

51.judging by/from 在句中做状语,放句首

Judging by her accent, she must be from Sichuan.

从她的口音判断,她准是四川人.

52.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪be

proud to do sth 自豪去做某事

53.have the honor to do sth/of doing sth 有幸做某

It is an honor to do sth 做…是荣幸的

54.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

invite sb to a party 邀请…去晚会

55.out of the question 不可能

out of question 没问题

56.on that special day 在特别的那天

57.express one’s thanks表达…的谢意58.collect /raise money 募捐;集资

59.disaster-hit/disaster-stricken areas

受灾地区

60.have a conversation/word with sb

与某人谈话

61.from every direction/from all directions

从四面八方

People gathered from all directions.

人们从四面八方聚集到一起

62.in every direction / in all directions 朝四面八方

The enemy fled in every direction。

63.give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽

64.have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让

某人做某事

have sth to do 有…要做

have/get sth done 请人做…

have sb/sth doing 让…一直…

65.as you know 正如你所知道的

66.be known as 作为……而知名

67.as is known to all 众所周知

68.be known for 因……而出名

69.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的

句子归纳:

1. It is always calm before a storm.

2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. There be 句型

3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随

4. It seemed as if the world was at an end. (as if 引导的表语从句)

5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. (主+be +adj +to do)

6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定

It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老。

7. The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (too…to 太…以至不能…)

8. Everywhere they looked, nearly everything was destroyed. (everywhere 引导的状语从句)

9. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. (how long 引导的宾语从句)

10. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

(who引导的定语从句,the+adj表一类人)

11. No words are strong enough to express my sadness. (enough to do 足够…)

12. The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. (be doing…when)

13. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. (否定词放句首,部分倒装)

14. Amazing as it may seem, Wednesday night was a quiet night. (部分倒装)

Unit 5

1.die for/of/from

2.fight against/with/for

3.found the first Republic of China

4.believe in

5.give up a rich life

6.be free from

7.in a peaceful way

8.be in prison

9.the first man to land on the moon

10.offer sth to sb/offer sb sth

offer the guidance to the poor on legal problems 11.be generous with sth

be generous in doing sth

be generous to sb

12.be grateful to sb for (doing) sth

13.be…away

14.pay the school fees and the bus fare

15.worry about=be worried about

16.as soon as sb can=as soon as possible

17.reach a stage

be/go on stage in/at a …stage

18.vote for/against

19.the places outside the towns

20.as sb says

21.attack the laws

22.break the law

23.blow up

24.achieve/realize one’s dream

one’s dream come true

25.put sb in/into prison

cast/throw sb into prison

take/send sb to prison

escape from prison

break prison

prisoner

26.be (un)willing to do sth

27.turn to page10 turn to sb (for help)

turn to a dictionary

I don’t know who(m) to turn to.

With no one to turn to, he felt help less.

28.answer violence with violence

29.escape from; escape (doing) sth

Your name escaped me

30.should have done

31.allow sb to do sth

don’t allow sb to do sth

allow doing sth

32.the prison guards

33.stop/prevent…(from)doing sth

keep…from doing sth

be stopped/prevented/kept from doing

34.get a degree

35.make me feel good about myself

36.release sb from s.p

release sb from prison

37.the Nobel Peace Prize /the Nobel Prize for peace

38.reward sb with … for (doing) sth

39.be out of work; be out of a job

lose one’s job

40.be active in

take an active part in

play an active part in

41.be in trouble; get into trouble

have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth

have trouble with sth

make/cause trouble

42.lose heart; lose one’s heart

learn …by heart

43.as a matter of fact; in (actual) fact

actually; in reality

44.show great love for

show interest in

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c31960612.html,e to power; be in power

46.beg for

47.take/show sb around s.p

48.be sentenced to

be sentenced to death/prison/5 years in prison/4 years hard labor

49.in one’s opinion

50.set up his own company

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c31960612.html,puter language

52.make/earn money

53.be against/for

54.break/cut/make… into two parts

55.be (un)fair to sb

56.do what sb can to do

do all/everything (that) sb can to do

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c31960612.html,pete v ~for/with/against/in

competitive adj

competitor n

competition n

58.work on

59.devote oneself/one’s life/time/energy to

(doing)sth

devoted adj devotion n

60.be under way 已经开始并进行着

句子1. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.

2. That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.

3. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.

4. I worried about whether I would become out of work.

5. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all

6. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

8. All mankind is created equal.

9. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.

外研版必修一重点短语句型及翻译

Module 1 tell the differences between A and B =tell A from B be similar to…in … the attitude to/towards… a city not far from … write down… on the computer on the screen information from websites a woman called…. be nothing like speak a lot in class have fun I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class introduce oneself in groups give sb instructions work by oneself improve one’s spelling in a fun way in other words for one’s homework a description of look forward to doing… be impressed with/by/make a impression on sb A is the same size as B the number of be fluent in Chinese speak Chinese with fluency make a lot of/much progress The father is disappionted at his disappionting son. at the beginning of write to sb all over the world the smell of move to… Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions Here are my answers so have I have the biggest smile the American school systems secondary school cover 7 years at the end of… receive the high school diploma go to college divide….into../sep arate from September through December take part in be free to do… after-school activities

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

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