中国经济英文2013
大学外贸英语chapter 3 China’s Economy[精]
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Economic Terms
• 1 slump n. 萧条（depression）An extended or severe period of recession.
• 2 rebate n. 折扣/回扣（a discount offered on the price of a good or service.）
Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions
• 6 to sound the alarm bells 敲警钟 • 7 to perk up 振作起来；活跃起来=to cause to
become more lively • 8 to kick in 缴付 • 9 in real terms 实际上 • 10 to hinge on... 随……而定=to depend on
• 18 build-up n. 逐步扩大（~in stocks 库存变大） • 19 to exacerbate vt. 加剧 • 20 mantra n.赞歌；赞美圣歌 • 21 destocking n.除库存化 • 22 to trash vt.视为无用(to consider sth.
worthless) • 23 fake n.伪造品
• What have changed after the article was written? Is it for better or worse?
• Please backup your argument with sufficient data.
This is the end of Chapter 3
Notes
• J.P. Morgan • 摩根公司
• J.P. Morgan is an American bank holding company, also a well-known investment banking firm which underwrites securities as well as does commercial banking
中国经济概况英语作文
中国经济概况英语作文Title: Overview of China's Economic LandscapeChina, a vast country with a rich cultural heritage, has witnessed remarkable economic growth in recent decades. The country's economy has transformed from a primarily agricultural-based system to a diversified one, encompassing various sectors such as manufacturing, services, and technology.One of the most significant features of China's economy is its rapid industrialization. The manufacturing sector has been a key driver of growth, with China becoming a global hub for the production of various goods. This industrial boom has been supported by a vast labor force, a robust infrastructure, and continuous technological advancements.Moreover, China's services sector has also expanded significantly, contributing significantly to the overall economic growth. This sector includes finance, tourism, retail, and information technology, among others. The growth of the services sector has been driven by the increasing urbanization and rising consumer demand. Another noteworthy aspect of China's economy is its integration into the global market. China has been actively participating in international trade, becoming one of the largest exporters and importers of goods and services. This integration has not only boosted the country's economic growth but has also enabled it to attract foreign investment and technology.However, China's economy faces some challenges as well. Issues such as environmental degradation, income inequality, and structural imbalances need to be addressed to ensure sustainable growth. The Chinese government has been taking steps to address these challenges, including promoting green development, enhancing social welfare, and reforming the economic structure.In conclusion, China's economy has undergone significant transformations in recent years, becoming a global economic powerhouse. While facing some challenges, the country continues to strive for sustainable and inclusive growth, positioning itself as a key player in the global economic landscape.。
中国的经济英文作文
中国的经济英文作文英文：China's economy has been growing rapidly in recent years. There are a few reasons that contribute to this growth. Firstly, China has a large population, which means there is a huge market for goods and services. Secondly,the Chinese government has implemented policies to encourage foreign investment and trade. This has led to an increase in foreign companies setting up factories and offices in China, which has created jobs and boosted the economy. Thirdly, China has a strong manufacturing industry, which has allowed it to produce goods at a low cost and export them to other countries.However, there are also some challenges that China's economy faces. One of the biggest challenges is the income inequality between different regions of the country. The coastal regions, where most of the foreign investment and manufacturing is located, are much wealthier than theinland regions. This has led to social unrest and protestsin some areas. Another challenge is the environmentalimpact of China's rapid growth. The country has been criticized for its high levels of pollution and lack of environmental regulations.Despite these challenges, I believe that China's economy will continue to grow in the future. The government has recognized the need to address income inequality and environmental issues, and has implemented policies totackle these problems. Additionally, China's middle classis growing, which means there will be a larger domestic market for goods and services. Overall, I am optimistic about the future of China's economy.中文：中国的经济近年来一直在快速增长。
中国的经济-商贸英语
中国的经济-商贸英语中国的经济China's EconomyChina's economy held the line on growth in 1999, mainly with government assistance, as the economy continues to suffer from the effects of massive, and accelerating, restructuring. The coming year could see some improvement, though the economy is likely to remain under stress as the restructuring intensifies over the next three to five years.Large-scale job loss and gluts of consumer goods are still dampening demand, but deflation has begun to flatten out. Recovery in the rest of Asia helped keep exports strong, though foreign investment dipped (see Trade and Foreign Direct Investment).China's preparations to enter the World Trade Organization (WTO) will accelerate the pace of the toughest reforms yet in agriculture, the state-owned sector, and banking, among others. Economic performance depends in large part on how well China implements these reforms and on non-state sector growth. Foreign firms are also likely to see these reforms as crucial, as WTO implementation is deeply entwined with these issues.Noteshold the line坚持下去, 保持不变assistance n.协助, 援助suffer (from) vi.受损失，受害massive a.大规模的，大量的restructure vt.更改结构, 调整, 改组stress n.重压, 压力, 重点large-scale job loss大规模失业gluts of consumer goods消费品供应过剩glut n.供应过剩；充斥dampen vt.抑制，压抑demand n.需求(量), 需要deflation n.通货紧缩, 物价低廉flatten (out) vi.变平, 变单调recovery n.恢复, 复苏foreign investment外国投资dip vi.轻微下降(通常是暂时的)toughest reform最艰难的改革tough adj.强硬的, 艰苦的, 坚强的state-owned sector国有部门（行业）performance n.成就，表现implement vt.贯彻，实现，执行non-state sector非国有部门（行业）crucial adj.至关紧要的entwined (with) vi.缠绕，纠缠在一起issue n.论点, 问题【。
中国经济状况大学英语作文
中国经济状况大学英语作文China's economy has been a topic of global interest, with its rapid growth and influence on international markets. Over the past few decades, the country has transformed from a predominantly agricultural society to a leading industrial and technological powerhouse.The economic reforms initiated in the late 1970s have been pivotal in this transformation. By opening up to foreign investment and embracing market-oriented policies, China has successfully lifted millions out of poverty and created a burgeoning middle class.However, the Chinese economy also faces challenges. The transition from a manufacturing-driven economy to one based on services and innovation is not without its hurdles. Environmental concerns, aging population, and the need for sustainable growth are pressing issues that the government is actively addressing.Technology and innovation are at the forefront of China's economic strategy. The country is investing heavily in sectors such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and biotechnology, aiming to become a global leader in these fields.Trade relations with other countries, particularly the United States, have been a significant aspect of China'seconomic narrative. While trade disputes have caused some turbulence, they also highlight the interdependence of the global economy.The role of the Chinese government in guiding the economy cannot be understated. With a mix of state-owned enterprises and private businesses, the government plays a dual role as both a regulator and a participant in the market.In conclusion, China's economy is a complex and dynamic system that continues to evolve. Its success stories and challenges alike serve as lessons for other economies around the world, illustrating the importance of adaptability and foresight in economic development.。
中国经济概况英语作文
中国经济概况英语作文Title: An Overview of China's Economic LandscapeChina, a country with a rich cultural heritage and a vast population, has emerged as a global economic powerhouse in recent decades. Its economy has undergone remarkable transformations, evolving from a primarily agricultural-based system to a diversified economy encompassing various sectors.One of the most significant aspects of China's economic growth is its rapid industrialization. The manufacturing sector, particularly in areas like electronics, textiles, and automotive, has been a driving force behind this growth. The country's vast labor force and continuous technological advancements have enabled it to become a leading exporter of goods worldwide.Moreover, China's services sector has also witnessed significant expansion. Financial services, tourism, and retail are among the fastest-growing industries, attracting both domestic and foreign investments. The country's infrastructure development, including high-speed rail networks, airports, and roads, has further supported this growth.The Chinese government has also played a crucial role in shaping the country's economic trajectory. Its economic policies, such as the "OneBelt, One Road" initiative, aim to promote regional integration and enhance trade relations with other countries. Additionally, the government's focus on innovation and technology has led to significant investments in research and development, fostering a vibrant startup ecosystem.However, China's economy faces some challenges as well. Issues like environmental pollution, income inequality, and the aging population require urgent attention. The country is also grappling with the complexities of transitioning from an export-oriented economy to one that relies more on domestic consumption.Overall, China's economic progress has been nothing short of remarkable. Its dynamic economy, coupled with its vast potential, makes it a crucial player in the global economic landscape. As the country continues to evolve and adapt to changing global conditions, it remains to be seen how its economy will further shape the world in the coming years.。
中国经济英文短文作文
中国经济英文短文作文英文，China's economy has undergone remarkable growth and transformation over the past few decades. From being primarily agrarian in the mid-20th century, it has evolved into one of the world's largest and most dynamic economies. This transformation has been fueled by various factors, including government policies, globalization, and technological advancements.In the late 1970s, China embarked on a series of economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. These reforms, known as the "Opening Up and Reform" policy, aimed to transition the country from a centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented one. As a result, China experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization, leading to unprecedented economic expansion.One of the key drivers of China's economic growth has been its manufacturing sector. The country has become known as the "world's factory" due to its large-scale productionof goods ranging from electronics to textiles. This manufacturing prowess has not only propelled China's economic growth but has also made it a dominant player in global trade.Another crucial aspect of China's economy is its massive consumer market. With a population of over 1.4billion people, China offers a vast market for bothdomestic and international businesses. The rise of the middle class has led to increased consumer spending on various goods and services, driving further economic growth.Moreover, China has embraced innovation and technology as key drivers of economic development. The country has made significant investments in research and development, leading to breakthroughs in areas such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and e-commerce. Companies like Alibaba, Tencent, and Huawei have emerged as global leaders in their respective fields, contributing to China's economic prowess.Despite these successes, China also faces challenges insustaining its economic growth. One major concern is the widening wealth gap between urban and rural areas, as well as regional disparities within the country. Additionally, environmental degradation and overreliance on debt-fueled investment pose risks to long-term economic stability.In conclusion, China's economy has undergone remarkable transformation, driven by factors such as economic reforms, manufacturing prowess, consumer market expansion, and technological innovation. While the country has achieved significant success, it also faces challenges that require careful management and strategic planning.---。
中国经济英语作文
中国经济英语作文China's economy has been one of the most dynamic andinfluential in the world over the past few decades. It has undergone a remarkable transformation from a predominantly agrarian society to a global manufacturing powerhouse and now, a leading force in innovation and technology.The economic reforms initiated in the late 1970s by Deng Xiaoping marked the beginning of China's rapid economic ascent. These reforms opened up the country to foreign investment, leading to the establishment of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) that attracted multinational corporations. The growth of these zones was instrumental in creating a manufacturing boom, which in turn fueled China's economic growth.China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 further integrated it into the global economy. This move allowed Chinese goods to enter international markets more freely, contributing to a significant increase in exports and the country's GDP.In recent years, China has been shifting its economic focus from heavy industry and manufacturing to services and high-tech industries. This transition is evident in the rise of Chinese tech giants such as Alibaba, Tencent, and Huawei, which are now global players in e-commerce, social media, and telecommunications, respectively.The Chinese government has also been investing heavily in infrastructure, both domestically and through the Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to enhance connectivity and cooperation between Asia, Europe, and Africa. This initiative is seen as a means to promote trade and economic development in the participating countries.However, China's economic growth has not been without challenges. Issues such as income inequality, environmental degradation, and a rapidly aging population pose significant hurdles for the country's continued prosperity. Moreover, the ongoing trade tensions with the United States have added an element of uncertainty to China's economic outlook.Despite these challenges, China's economy remains robust, with a large domestic market and a strong government commitment to maintaining growth and stability. The country's continued efforts to diversify its economy and embrace innovation are likely to keep it at the forefront of the global economic landscape for years to come.。
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November 2013
Wind Info
Brief Introduction
China Economic Panorama, based on Wind Info’s EDB and
other public resources, is a quantitative dynamic diagram that
中国
俄罗斯
印度
巴西
南非
数据来源:Wind资讯
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YoY Growth of Chia’s CPI & PPI
In October, China’s CPI grew 3.2% from a year earlier, higher than previous month’s growth of 3.1%. In October, China’s PPI retreated 1.51% from a year earlier, a negative growth for 20 months.
China’s FAI/ Real Estate/ Government Revenue and Expenditure
China’s Securities Market (Stocks, Bonds, Futures and Funds)
Return to Catalogue
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China’s GDP
GDP累计同比贡献率:初步核算数:最终消费支出 GDP累计同比贡献率:初步核算数:货物和服务净出口
GDP累计同比贡献率:初步核算数:资本形成总额
数据来源:Wind资讯
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China’s GDP & CPI
China’s GDP grew 7.8% year on year in the third quarter, higher than the previous quarter’s 7.5%. In October, the country’s CPI grew 3.2% year on year, up 0.1 pp from the previous month.
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第 二 产业累计值 亿元
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G D P 当季同比 % （右）
数据来源:Wind资讯
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GDP Growth MoM
China’s GDP was up 2.2% month on month in the third quarter, an increase of 0.3 pp from the second quarter.
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数据来源:Wind资讯
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Share of Three Industries in GDP
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Catalogue
China’s GDP/ Price Index/ Climate Survey
China’s Interest Rate/ Monetary Policy Tools/ Money Supply/ Loan & Deposit China’s Exchange Rate/ Forex Management/ External Trade China’s PMI/ Industry China’s CCI/ Retail Sales
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数据来源:Wind资讯
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Economic Growth of BRICS
In the second quarter, Brazil’s GDP grew 9.11% year on year; India’s GDP was up by 2.42% year on year; and South Africa’s GDP gained 3.04% year on year.
9.22%
7.51%
2013-09, 45.50%
2013-06, 45.30% 47.19% 45.28%
第 一 产业
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数据来源:Wind资讯
7
Contribution Share of Three Major Demands to GDP Growth
In the third quarter, the contribution of consumption expenditures to cumulative year-on-year GDP growth dropped to 45.9%, and that of gross capital formation rose to 55.8%. However, the contribution of net exports of goods and services to cumulative year-on-year GDP growth was -1.7%.
China’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reached 38.6762 trln yuan in the third quarter of 2013, up 7.8% from a year earlier at comparable price. In the first three quarters, the country’s economy grew at a rate of 7.7%. China’s economy has generally developed steadily over the first three quarters.
4.00
CPI:当月同比增长 %
GDP:当季同比 %（右）
数据来源:Wind资讯
9
Economic Growth of China & DCs
In the third quarter of 2013, the U.S. GDP expanded at a seasonally adjusted annualized rate (SAAR) of 2.8%. Japan’s GDP recorded a SAAR of 1.9%.
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第 三 产业累计值 亿元
600,000
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Catalogue
China’s GDP/ Price Index/ Climate Survey
China’s Interest Rate/ Monetary Policy Tools/ Money Supply/ Loan & Deposit
China’s Exchange Rate/ Forex Management/ External Trade China’s PMI/ Industry China’s CCI/ Retail Sales China’s FAI/ Real Estate/ Government Revenue and Expenditure China’s Securities Market (Stocks, Bonds, Futures and Funds)