最新高考英语动词专项训练及答案

最新高考英语动词专项训练及答案
最新高考英语动词专项训练及答案

最新高考英语动词专项训练及答案

一、单项选择动词

1.When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you.

A.picking out B.referring to C.taking out D.sticking to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时,我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选;B. referring to指的是;C. taking out取出,得到;D. sticking to坚持,根据句意,B项符合题意。故选B项。

2.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?

—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.

A.account for B.call for

C.send for D.reach for

【答案】A

【解析】

答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释;说明”,符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。

3.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.

A.stood for B.called for

C.paid for D.contributed to

【答案】D

【解析】

短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。

4.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.

A.restored B.resolved

C.relieved D.resisted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除,减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,选A。

5.Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.

A.occupied B.polished

C.simplified D.recited

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了,但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知,选C。

6.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.

A.take back B.look back C.turn back D.get back

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语

7.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.reminds

C.reflects D.remains

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。

A. resembles 相似

B. reminds提醒

C. reflects反应

D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。

8.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.

A.put out B.put off

C.put away D.put forward

【答案】D

【解析】

考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德

提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。故选D。

9.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.

A.set aside B.put away

C.make up D.account for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流,而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出;B. put away储存;C. make up编造; D. account for对…负有责任,根据题意,故选A。

10.Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth. They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women.

A.suspect B.compromise

C.discriminate D.inspect

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑;B. compromise妥协; C. discriminate辨别;D. inspect 检阅。句意:研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音,他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”,故C项正确。

11.They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A.picked up B.split up

C.took up D.sprang up

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时,他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起;B. split up分裂;C. took up从事;D. sprang up跳起。故选D。

12.Don’t be _______ by products promising to ma ke you lose weight quickly.

A.taken off B.taken out

C.taken away D.taken in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”;take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”;take away意为“取走”。根据题意,故选D。

13.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态

14.It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long. A.picked up B.looked up

C.put up D.made up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组辨析。句意:你哥哥学俄语学得这么快,真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项,pick up “捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬起;接载”;

B项,look up “向上看;改善;拜访(某人);查找”;C项,put up “举起;张贴;建造;提高;提供食宿”;D项,make up “组成;补足;弥补;编造;化妆”。根据句意,只有A 项符合句意,“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。

15. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.

It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.

A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。

16.If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartp hone, just _________

“good enough.”

A.make for B.settle for

C.answer for D.account for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. make for有助于;B. settle for勉强同意;C. answer for对---负责;D. account for对---作出解释。句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于“足够好”。故选B。

17.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A.get away B.take over

C.set off D.run out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开; take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。根据句意故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

18.97.—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?

—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A.undergo B.undertake C.undercharge D.underline

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历;B. undertake承担,保证;C. undercharge充电不足;D. underline强调,在下面划线。上句:我听说你上星期检查过胃了?下句:是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。

19.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.

A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:小强尼摸了摸那口袋,很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect 收集;B. contain包含,容纳;C. load装载;D. save节约,节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知,小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么,所以contained“ 包含,容纳”符合句意。故选B项。

20.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.

------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.

A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on

【答案】A

【解析】A考查动词短语。句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。故选A。

点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法

21.—This new dress code________ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.

—Yes, there are no exceptions.

A.applies to B.subscribes to C.adds to D.contributes to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:——这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人,老师和学生都一样。——是的,没有例外。A. applies to运用,适用;B. subscribes to赞同,订阅,捐款;C. adds to添加;D. contributes to捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions.可知,此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。

22.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the t rouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。

23.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your docto r at once. A.convince B.consult

C.avoid D.affect

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。

A. convince 说服;

B. consult咨询;

C. avoid 避免;

D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医

生。故选B。

24.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.

A.run out B.work out C.break out D.put out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完;B. work out发展,计算出;C. break out爆发;D. put out熄灭,出版。work out“发展,计算出”符合句意。故选B。

25.His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.

A.run out B.was run out

C.running out D.using up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意:食物快吃完了,那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语:run out“用完,耗尽”,相当于不及物动词;use up“用完,耗尽”,相当于及物动词。分析句子结构,这里既不是并列句也不是从句,此处His food和run out之间是主动关系,是现在分词的独立主格结构,如果用use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。

26.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A.operate B.strengthen

C.approve D.accumulate

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。

27.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.

A.associates B.symbolizes

C.stresses D.abolishes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。故选C。

28.It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A.hold up B.hold back

C.hold off D.hold on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。

29.It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.

A.look upon B.look after

C.look into D.look out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾;B. look after照顾; C. look into调查;D. look out当心;据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件,所以答案是C。

考点:考察动词词组辨析。

30.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to

_________ the problem.

A.handle B.raise

C.face D.present

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决 = settle;(用手)抓/拿/碰”;B. raise“提出;使…上升”;C.face“面对;面朝”;D. present“提出;授予”,该句句意:“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”,故正确答案为A.

考点:动词辨析

31.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.

A.run into B.bursts out

C.yells out D.falls into

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out 爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析

32.There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

A.distribute B.disturb C.dominate D.distinguish

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。A. distribute 分配; B. disturb打扰; C. dominate 控制; D. distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此(总体)相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分(致死和经济受损)很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。

33.Success only______ those with courage and determination.

A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持;赞成;B. requests 要求;C. reflects反射;D. instructs指导。根据句意,有勇气有决心的人会成功,成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。

34.She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A.turned down B.came across

C.took after D.dealt with

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝; B. came across偶遇;偶然碰到; C. took after与……相像; D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知,此处指“偶然遇到”,故选B。

35.--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success. --- But there is a very good chance in this case.

A.admit B.guarantee

C.attain D.deserve

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵,你不能保证它会成功。---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认;B. guarantee保证;C. attain获得; D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知,guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。

36.—However busy Mary is, she will________some time for exercise every day.

—No wonder she is always so energetic.

A.set aside B.put away C.work out D.pick up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:——不管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出;B. put away抛弃;C. work out解决,算出;D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知,她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。

37.The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.

A.give away B.make out C.carry out D.put up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏;赠送;B. make out理解;辨认出;C. carry out进行;完成;D. put up张贴。根据句意可知,进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。

38.—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.

—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.

A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:—爸爸,我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起,儿子,只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求;B. intended打算,计划;C. admitted允许进入;D. supposed认为。根据句意可知,C项符合题意,be admitted into...“被允许进入……”故选C。

39.---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?

---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day!And it has been _____ ever since. A.catching on B.pushing on

C.carrying on D.counting on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解,明白;变得流行 B. pushing on推进,推动; C. carrying on继续; D. counting on指望,依靠。句意:——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。

40.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A.mended it B.had mended it C.had it mended D.has it mended

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?——他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。

【点睛】

本句考查have作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中

do/doing/done是宾语的补语,例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和pull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(me和laugh 之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用doing)

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