基于语法填空的教学设计-高考英语一轮复习

基于语法填空的教学设计教学目标1. 知道语篇中涉及的考点和相关知识2. 理解考点所涉及的相关知识3. 在具体语境中应用相关知识教学活动教学活动1 明确考点（知道）学生在草稿纸上列出语篇中所涉及的考点：36. 名词37. 形容词38. 非谓语动词39. 谓语动词40. 名词41. 冠词42. 非谓语动词43.副词 44.介词45. 定语从句关系副词教学活动2 在草稿纸上列出考点所涉及的相关知识（知道）名词：复数；词性转换形容词：词性转换；级别变化非谓语动词：现在分词（定，状，补）；过去分词（定，状，补）；不定式（主，定，宾，状，补，表）；动名词（主，宾，表）谓语动词：时态（各种时态结构）；语态（各种语态结构）；主谓一致冠词：a(泛指）; an（首字母发元音）；the（特指）副词：修饰动词，形容词，副词，整个句子介词：来源于搭配关系定语从句关系副词：先行词在从句中作地点状语教学活动3：考点相关知识的理解（解释每个空）（理解）36. conditions 意为“居住、工作或做事情的条件”时，常用复数37. stronger 意为“更加强烈”，形容词的比较级作表语38.faced 短语be faced with；过去分词短语作状语，和主语Fan之间是被动关系。

39. was convinced 谓语动词，时态过去时，语态被动态，主语单三。

convince sb that 使某人相信某事。

Sb提到句首作主语，就用被动态。

40. survival 前面their修饰名词41. an 冠词，泛指，innovative为元音因素开头，应填冠词an42. to enjoy allow sb to do sth43. tirelessly 副词修饰动词work44. on/forward 介词，来自搭配carry on/forward45.where 先行词Dunhuang Academy 在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where教学活动4：完成2021浙江卷6月语法填空题（应用）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 (marry) ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 59 (small) than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home 60 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A longtime neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63 (plant) flowers in the front yard.64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 (sell) most of their furniture.答案：56. has proved/has proven 57. for 58. marriage 59. smaller 60. was painted 61. herself 62. neither 63. to plant 64. The 65. sold语法填空习题及答案阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.（河北省石家庄市二中2023年高三纵向评价试题）The Shanxi Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve, with the Hongjiannao Lake at its core, is located in the north of Shanxi Province. With a total area of 107. 68 square kilometers, this wetland is one of the main 1 (habitat) for Central Asian gull, a migratory bird species 2 (list) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species.The Central Asian gull breeds (繁殖) inland in places including Kazakhstan, Mongolia and the 3 (north) part of China, spending their winters around the Bohai Sea. In spring, they fly to desert lakes in Northwest China. However, the environment around Hongjiannao Lake worsened, 4 (cast) a shadow over the species.In 2010, 7, 700 baby gulls were bred within a year. However, after 2012 the number of midlake islands 5 the gulls made their nests kept decreasing, leading to 6 number of the baby gulls dropping to 2,000. To protect the environment, the Hongjiannao Nature Reserve 7 (establish) in 2014.So far, the Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve 8 (adopt) a series of measures to restore the ecology, like river management and water quality monitoring and control. According 9 the data obtained from China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in 2017, there were only dozens of gull nests. Yet in 2019, the nests increased to 800, and in 2022 10 (far) increased to 4,700.【答案】1．habitats 2．listed 3．northern 4．casting 5．where 6．the 7．was established 8．has adopted 9．to 10．further【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了为了保护红碱淖地区的鸟类，成立了红碱淖国家级自然保护区，采取了一系列恢复生态的措施，成功地保护了鸟类。

1．考查名词。

句意：这片湿地总面积107平方公里，是中亚海鸥的主要栖息地之一，中亚海鸥是被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录的候鸟。

分析句子结构，“one of + 复数名词”为固定结构，含义为：……其中之一，所以空白处应填复数名词，故填habitats。

2．考查非谓语动词。

句意同上。

分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语bird species之间为动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填listed。

3．考查形容词。

句意：中亚海鸥在哈萨克斯坦、蒙古和中国北部等内陆地区繁殖，在渤海周围过冬。

分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，应使用形容词形式，故填northern。

4．考查非谓语动词。

句意：然而，红碱淖湖周围的环境恶化，给该物种蒙上了阴影。

分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语the environment之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词，故填casting。

5．考查定语从句。

句意：然而，2012年之后，海鸥筑巢的湖中岛屿数量不断减少，导致小海鸥的数量降至2000只。

分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词是midlake islands，代替先行词在句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。

6．考查冠词。

句意：同上。

分析句子结构，the number of为固定短语，含义为：……的数量，与句子表达的含义一致，故填the。

7．考查被动语态。