新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8单元测试卷(附答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元综合测试(B卷) Test for Unit 1 of 8B 无答案
单元综合测试(B卷)Test for Unit 1 of 8B一、听力测试A)根据你所听到的对话,选择正确答案。
1．What can you know about Tony from the talk?A．He won't go to bed.B．He'll go to bed early.C．He'll go to bed late.2．When is the boy’s birthday?A．December 29.B．December 30.C．December 28.3．What game did Jack win?A．The long jump.B．The high jump.C．The boys 100 metres.4．Why is the man moving?A．The new flat is cheaper.B．He likes to listen to the radio.C．He needs a quiet place.5．What’s the weather like today?A．Much cooler.B．Wet.C．Hot.B)根据你所听到的对话,选择正确答案。
6．How many singers were there in the rock band (乐队) last year?A．5.B．4.C．3.7．What sports does the singer like?A．Swimming and climbing.B．Swimming and skating.C．Swimming and running.8．A．At the gate of the exhibition centre.B．At the bus station.C．In front of the library.9．A．No.5.B．No.15.C．No.50.10．A．By taxiB．By busC．By car二、根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式1．She's ________ (意识到) she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry.2．—How long have you been ________ (结婚的) ?—For twenty years.3．Life in a busy city is wonderful. ________ (然而) ,the traffic and noise make you uncomfortable.4．It's important for us to protect our ________ (环境) in a right way.5．The girl will travel ________ (在国外) to learn more about art.6．When I was in ________ (小学的) school, mom often took me to school.7．________ (在……期间) the next few days, they got to know the town well.8．The Green family will ________ (返回) from England next weekend.9．The price of almost everything has gone up quickly ________ (最近).10．Our living ________ (条件) are getting better and better now.三、词形变化1．You should have a better ________ (communicate) with your parents.2．Because of the highway, more and more ________ (factory) have moved to this area.3．We have little time. It’s ________ (possible) to finish the project in such a short time. 4．—Who ________ (interview) the famous star yesterday?—Yang Lan did.5．The strong and frozen wind made the match girl much ________ (lonely).6．Shenyang is the largest city in the ________ (north) part of China.四、单项填空1．There was ________ interview with Liu Qiangdong yesterday evening. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.A．an; aB．an; theC．a; theD．the; the2．The reporter's already back from Malaysia safely, ________ he?A．isB．hasn'tC．hasD．isn’t3．The poor ________ woman lived ________ in a small house.A．alone; lonelyB．lonely; aloneC．alone; aloneD．lonely; lonely4．It ________ ten years ________ I worked in this new office.A．is; sinceB．has been; afterC．was; sinceD．was; after5．Putting ________ waste into the rivers will cause ________ problems．A．too much; too manyB．too many; too muchC．too much; many tooD．too many; much too6．—________, she is a good teacher but not a good mother.—Yes, I agree with you. She spends too much time working at school every day. A．By the wayB．In a wayC．In some waysD．In this way7．Everything ________ in our school since 2014.Now, it ________ very modern. A．is changed; has lookedB．is changed; looksC．has changed; is lookedD．has changed; looks8．How much English ________ you ________ since you here?A．did; learn; have comeB．have; learned; comeC．have; learned; cameD．did; 1earn; came9．—What are you going to do this weekend?—I ________ yet.A．won’t decideB．didn’t decideC．am not decidedD．haven’t decided10．Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He ________ on the left.A．uses to driveB．used to driveC．is used to drivingD．was used to driving11．I ________ today’s newspaper. There is nothing interesting in it.A．have just now finished readingB．have just readC．just finished readingD．have just now read12．There ________ great changes in China since twenty years ago.A．areB．wereC．have beenD．have13．We must try our best to stop the pollution ________ a happy life.A．from liveB．from livingC．livingD．to live14．—When ________ your mother ________ you that blue dress, Mary?—Sorry, I really can't remember.A．does; buyB．has; boughtC．had; boughtD．did; buy15．—I've got a job in New York. —Oh, ________! But I'm going to miss you.A．that's greatB．I’m sorryC．I beg your pardonD．that’s too bad五、动词填空1．It's the third time you ________ (be) late for school this week.2．I often spend a lot of time ________ (watch) films on the computer.3．________ (improve) your DIY skill, you'd better practise from time to time.4．How many times ________ the teacher ________ (communicate) with the parents in the past two months?5．—May I use your dictionary?—Sorry, I ________ (use) it now.6．—What are you going to give him for his birthday?—Oh, my God .I ________ already ________ (forget) all about it.7．I'm sure the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you ________ (make) next time.8．I ________ (keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to give them back this afternoon. 9．—________ you ever ________ (hear) of this book before?—Never.10．While Tom with his parents ________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, the telephone rang.六、完成句子1．这儿过去曾是一些开阔的空地。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 3单元综合测试(含答案)
8B Unit 3单元综合测试一、根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式1．You just need to click on this icon if you want to ________ (打印) this letter.2．We paid a local ________ (导游) to get us across the mountains last weekend.3．He thought for a while and said, “This is going to be a ________ (巨大的) problem for us.”4．—What is the ________ (对立的人或物) of heavy?—Light.5．The frog was too tired and it rested at the ________ (底部) of the well.6．—Have you ever been to ________ (英格兰) before?—Yes, I have been there twice.7．Do you know when the ________ (国际的) meeting will be held in Shanghai?8．We can usually type (打字) words into the computer with a ________ (键盘).9．—What do you think of this TV ________ (节目)? —Not bad, I think.10．In the UK, people use ________ (英镑) when they do some shopping.二、词形变化1．The People's Hospital lies in the ________ (south) part of our town.2．After a few minutes, our eyes got used to the ________ (dark) and we were not afraid any more. 3．We all enjoyed the famous Broadway ________ (music) Cats very much last night.4．At the late ________ (twenty) century, they built a bridge over the wide river.5．Germany is one of the biggest ________ (Europe) countries.6．At the beginning of each English class, we must do the ________ (day) report.7．________ (Australia) people are always very friendly and helpful.8．I think the woman is the real ________ (rule) of this family, not the man.9．Of the two ________ (mouse), I like the green one better.10．Not only the young but also the old have begun to learn how to do word ________ (process) recently.三、单项填空1．Everyone except Tom and Jim ________ the film twice.A．sawB．have seenC．has seenD．are seen2．—Can you remember when Mr. Green left ________ city?—Sorry, I can't. I only remember it was ________ Monday.A．the; aB．the; theC．a; aD．a;/3．—Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speakB．to speakC．spokenD．speaking4．—He's finished his homework, ________ he?—Yes, he is watching TV now.A．doesn’tB．hasn’tC．wasn’tD．isn’t5．—How do you communicate with your foreign friends?—________ writing emails, of course.A．WithB．ByC．AtD．From6．________ the papers in his hand, our English teacher came into the classroom. A．HasB．HaveC．WithD．Hold7．Being not far ________the sea, London is famous ________ its fog.A．from; withB．from; forC．away; withD．away; for8．—When ________ your cousin his hometown?—He ________ for nearly two years.A．has, left ;has leftB．did, leave; has leftC．did, leave; has been awayD．has, left; has been away9．It took me one and a half hours ________ Zhenjiang this morning.A．arrivingB．getting toC．to get toD．to arrive10．________ people visited the village where Mo Yan was born after he got the prize. A．Thousands ofB．Thousand ofC．ThousandsD．Two thousand of11．More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last May.A．have been dead; sinceB．died; sinceC．have died; forD．have been dead, for12．Mr. Smith ________ in Nanjing since ________ he to China years ago. A．worked; has movedB．has worked; has movedC．has worked; movedD．was working; moved13．—I left my keys in the room yesterday, so I had to get in ________ the window. A．inB．throughC．overD．to14．—How long has he worked on the farm?—________.A．Two years agoB．For years agoC．Since two yearsD．Since two years ago15．When you are home, please give me a call to let me know you ________ safely. A．arrivedB．have arrivedC．will arriveD．are arriving16．—When ________ you ________?—I ________ for two months.A．did, get married ;have got marriedB．have, got married; got marriedC．have, been married; have got marriedD．did, get married; have been married17．—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.—_______.That’s what friends are for.A．My pleasureB．With pleasureC．Never mindD．It’s nice of you四、动词填空1．Don't make any noise. The baby ________ (sleep).2．I ________ (make) 20 copies (份) of this report already. How many do you want? 3．This is the second time that Alana ________ (visit) the Palace Museum.4．Helen always ________ (try) her best to do everything well when she was at school. 5．We are still discussing where ________ (gather) and when to start our show. 6．Last Sunday we went to the park and ________ (stay) there for over two hours. 7．Mary ________ (pick) some vegetables when I met her in the supermarket yesterday. 8．I'm sure Father ________ (buy) me some presents when he comes back from Beijing. 9．—Who ________ (design) the poster for this celebration?—Magee did.10．Till now, we still ________ (not know) much about other stars．11．Now the rain ________ (stop) already. Shall we go on playing football again? 12．________ (click) on this icon and you will get into another page.五、完成句子1．你曾梦想过环游世界吗?Have you ever__________________________________________?2．你介意帮我打开主机吗?Do you __________________________________________ for me?3．到现在为止,我已经看过五部戏剧了。
牛津英语译林版八年级下册单元测试卷(Unit1-4)(附答案)
牛津英语译林版八年级下册单元测试卷（Unit1-4）(考试时间：90分钟满分：90分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分）1. My teacher gave me much __________on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem2. An earthquake happened in Xinjiang in February, 2014. _______ people lost their houses in it.A. ThousandsB. Thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Thousand3. Everyone was _________ when they heard the _______ news.A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; excited4. --- You are doing much better in listening now. How did you practise it?---__________watching CCTV news. It is a useful way.A. FromB. InC. ForD. By5. --- I can __________ something biting my feet in the water.--- Can you? It may be a fish.A. hearB. seeC. feelD. smell6. If we don't put the waste into the river, there will be _________ .A. less and less pollutionB. less and less pollutedC. more and more pollutionD. more and more polluted7. ---Have you ________ watched any of Ang Lee's movies?--- Yes. And I have watched his Life of Pie.A. everB. neverC. justD. already8. --- I'm not sure where to buy the ticket.--- Sorry, I've no idea, ___________.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. so9. They___________ at 2 p. m. They _____________ here for two hours.A. arrived; have arrivedB. arrived; have beenC. got; have beenD. reached; have reached10.--- I'm sorry I ___________ my exercise book at home this morning.--- It doesn't matter. Don't forget _________ it here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring11.--- Mum, must I take out the trash now?--- No, you ___________ . You may take a rest first.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to12. I'm going to cook fish for dinner. Can you tell me ______________ ?A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. how to do it13. A mother tiger can give birth to 3一5 babies ___________ .A. at timesB. on timeC. at the timeD. at a time14. ---- Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?---Don't worry. ___________ . We can give you a helping hand.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. It never rains but it poursD. Every dog has its day15.--- You are like a professional (专业的) host at the show. How great !---_______________. It's very nice of you to say so.A. Thank youB. No, I don't do well enoughC. You're welcomeD. I don't think so二.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 单元测试含答案
牛津译林八年级下册Unit 8 单元练习一、单项选择1.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?— Well, it all _________ the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on2. Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.A. ate upB. run out ofC. ran ofD. ran out of3. When will the birthday party ________, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. holdB. be heldC. heldD. be holding4. You’d better take the map with you _________ you won’t get lost.A. as long asB. as soon asC. now thatD. so that5. —When should I hand in my paper? —Your paper must __________ as soon as the bell ___________.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ringD. be handed in; rings Keys：CDBDD二、词汇运用1. It’s said that the long bridge ___________(build) in two months.2. The old man is ill. He ________(send) to the hospital by his son soon.3. More and more trees _________(plant) in that area in recent years.4. More books ________ (donate) to this school next term.5. You __________(give) a gift if you answer the question correctly.6. The old man ______(tell) to leave his house tomorrow.7. I’m afraid more people _________(hurt) by pollution in the future.8. All the lights __________(turn) off in ten minutes.9. Students ________(show) how to protect the environment in tomorrow’s class.10. You ___________(punish) if you break the rules.Keys：1. will be built 2. will be sent 3. have been planted 4.will be donated 5.will be given6. will be told7. will be hurt8. will be turned9.will be shown 10. will be punished三、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空wise harm different recycle punishPeople can protect the environment by ____________.Reading in the sun is ________ to eyes.You will be _________ if you don’t obey the rules at school.It makes no ___________ to me whether you go or not.You have to use your ability ___________.Keys：recycling, harmful, punished, difference, wisely四、阅读理解Nothing was going right for Dr. Turner at the hospital. He made a mistake while operating on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job. One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner(合作伙伴). The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Thorby, a small town in the north of England.A few days later Dr. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Dr. Johnson’s home early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf, Dr. Johnson still had a good brain. He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to the question of partnership, it was already seven in the evening. Dr. Johnson invited Dr. Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London. Dr. Turner noticed that Dr. Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines. They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Dr. Johnson felt in his pocket. “Oh, dear,” he said. “I’ve forgotten my money.” “That’s all right,” Dr. Turner said. “I’ll pay the bill.” As he did so, he began to wonder whether Dr.Johnson was worthy of trust.1.Dr.Turner knew that a doctor was looking for a partner from______.A. the InternetB. the newspaperC. the radioD. the magazine2.Dr.Turner decided to leave his present job because_______.A. he had never been trustedB. it needed too great skillsC. he believed it offered little hope for his futureD. he thought the hospital would like him to leave3.The two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about_______.A. things of no interest to Dr. JohnsonB. things of no importance to Dr. TurnerC. health mattersD. food and drink4.The story suggests that_______.A. Dr. Johnson did not like Dr. TurnerB. The two doctors would become friendsC. The two doctors would not work togetherD. Dr. Turner decided to stay at his present job5.The words did so in the last sentence mean_______.A. caught the train back to LondonB. felt in his pocketC. paid the billD. said those wordsKeys：1-5 BCBCC五、任务型阅读How important is keeping healthy to you? A group of young people got together to discuss this question. Here’s part of their discussion.PETER:I’d like to stay healthy, but to be honest, I only eat food that tastes good. And if food tastes good, it’s usually bad for you, isn’t it? Cola tastes better than water, for example.TONY: Well, food that is bad for you can taste good! But I prefer not to eat much food that is fried, like, er, French fries. Do you eat fast food, Laura?LAURA: Do I eat fast food? Never! I love to eat food that is healthy. I want to take care of my health, so I eat mainly fruit and vegetables. Oh! And I stay away from sugar, you do too, don’t you?TONY: Hmm, yes. And I think most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good for health. But, um, I would say that fast food itself isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.LAURA:Actually, did you know that it’s been found in laboratory testing that some types of oil are really bad for us? So I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil. Also, did you know that some foods might cause cancer? Like burnt barbecued meat. I’ve heard eating burnt food like this can increase (增加) the risk of cancer.PETER:Really! But I love to eat meat that’s well cooked, even if it is a little burnt. It’s delicious, and me at isn’t really dangerous, is it?LAURA:Oh! Yes, it is! I never eat meat. It’s not at all good for our health. If I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.TONY:Well, I agree it’s good to eat lots of fruit and vegetables, but I think it’s also fine to eat some meat or fish. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, shouldn’t they? I prefer to only eat food that I like, but isn’t it importantvegetables, meat and fish. He doesn’t think 7 food is really bad.Laura 8 eats food with sugar in it and she would like to eat 9 instead of meat.LauraShe thinks eating burnt food can make people 10 .Keys：1. meat 2. delicious 3. burnt 4. tasty 5. fried6. balanced7. fast8. never9. nuts 10. illDear Knowledgeable,My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is a really important English speech contest (比赛)for our whole city next month. Our classmates w 1 her to represent the class in the schoolcontest. Everyone is sure she will w 2 . It’s probably true. Mei is very c 3 and can speakEnglish really well. In fact, she always comes t 4 in the school exams. The problem is thatshe’s very s 5 . She doesn’t want to let her friends down, but she’s very afraid of s 6 infront of other people.She’s my friend, so she can tell me that she’s shy. But she c7 tell everyone that I don’tthink they would b 8 her. I can’t think of any good a 9 to give her, but you always comeup with good ideas to solve people’s p10 . What do you think I should tell Mei? What do youthink I should tell the rest of the students?SimonKeys：1. want 2. win 3. clever 4. top 5. shy6. speaking7. can’t8. believe9. advice 10. problemsMany colours have their own meanings in English. We cannot understand the colour byliterally. (按字面理解)“White elephant” m 1 “expensive but useless things”. White elep hant is thought a s God.If anyone gets a gift like a w 2 elephant, he or she will be in bad luck and have bad feelings.In China, there has been a product named “white elephant”. It hasn’t sold well in internationalmarket f 3 a long time. What is the reason? The name “white elephant” is the a 4 .There is a saying “beautiful lie” in China. Your friend wants to i 5 you to dinner.However, you don’t want your friend to waste money. You l 6 to your friend that you havehad your dinner. These lies don’t have bad means; s 7 these lies have good will. Americanscall these lies “white lies”.There is a p 8 song “White Christmas” in America. White Christmas? Why they call Christmas white Christmas? In fact, it is because white means s 9 in the song. A white winter means snow in the winter.White has some more meanings, such as “a white night” means having no sleepingduring the w 10 night; “a white day” means a good day with good luck; “show the white feather” means showing weakness.Almost every coulor has its social meaning. If you are interested in it, try to find something more about it and you can learn more.Keys：1. means 2. white 3. for 4. answer 5. invite6.lie7. sometimes8. popular9. snowy 10. whole。
2020年牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 8 综合提升专练 (有答案)
Unit 8 综合提升专练一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Congratulations! Your speech is excellent.— ______.A. Oh, noB. It doesn't matterC. That's a good ideaD. Many thanks( ) 2. —How would you like your coffee?—__________________.A. Black, pleaseB. Very much.C. It tastes good.D. No, thanks.( ) 3. —Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—. It's too good a chance to miss.A. NO problemB. Thanks a lotC. Never mindD. That's for sure( ) 4. —Tom, be careful not to drive too fast .—Thank you for your advice.A. It's better to be safe than sorryB. Too many cooks spoil the brothC. Many hands make light workD. Every dog has its day( ) 5. The warmth from the fire made her feel ___________________.A. asleepB. sleepingC. sleepyD. slept( ) 6. They ___________________ the house.A. made up their mind sellingB. made of their mind sellingC. made up their mind to sellD. made of their mind to sell( ) 7. You can get much _____________________ about the World Expo on the Internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information( )8. —What’s the green life style like?—Save _______ energy, produce ________ carbon.A. more; moreB. less; moreC. less; lessD. more; less( ) 9. —Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________.—Thanks a lot.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully( ) 10. There is _________local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A. aB.anC. theD.不填二、完形填空Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary (周年纪念日).The couple used to be sweet. But now 1 had changed since they got married . The once lovely couple had turned bitter（痛苦）.They fought over every little thing. 2 of them hated the way things had changed.Lisa was 3 for Mike to come home. She hoped that Mike would remember th eir anniversary. She imagined that her husband would bring her flowers. In this5 , they could remember the old happiness again and forget all the6 . But her imagination was cut short when the phone in the bedroom7 .Lisa answered to the sound of a man. "Hello madam, I'm calling from the police stati on. Is this Mr. Mike Green's 8 ?”“Yes, it is!”“I'm sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has 9 . We got this number from his wallet. We need you to come and identify (辨认 ) his body."Lisa was shocked ! 10 could this happen! She'd have died for another chance to mend every little fight! She lay and cried onthe floor_11__pain. She lost her chance. Forever! 12 , there was a noise at the d oorway. The door opened and Mike came in. "My dear, it's Abad day today. My wallet was ___13___.""That's the best 14 I've ever heard," Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were 15 .1. A. interests B. things C. habitsD. friendship2. A. All B. One C. None D. Both3. A. searching B. Singing C. waiting D. starting4. A. even B. always C. hardly D. sometimes5. A. time B. day C. way D. fact6 . A. fighting B. feeling C. decision D. love7. A. sounded B. rang C. knocked D. made8. A. office B. address C. speaking D. number9. A. lost B. left C. died D. hurt10. A. How B. When C. Where D. What11. A. above B. in C. beside D. to12. A. Luckily B. Slowly C. Quietly D. Suddenly13. A. nice B. stolen C. stole D. warm14. A. News B. advice C. lie D. information15. A. l ooking B. Putting C. watering D. turning三、阅读理解AFeeling left Out?A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her-and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.It's hard when a best friend isn't around-maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems that everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to s it here?" in the lunchroom. When you're at break,walk over to kids you want to play with, be friendly, and say "Hi, can I play, too?" or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help-and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before she left. You can introduce her to your new friends!( )1.This text is written for _______.A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. visitors( )2.AccOrding to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they．A. have trouble with their studiesB. don't have their best friends aroundC. need their parents to be with themD. are too Qung to look after themselves( )3.The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to（指的是）A．sharing your ideas B．talking before many peopleC. studying better at schoolD. developing new friendship( )4.Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because_______.A. they miss their old friends a lotB. they have no time to stay with othersC. teachers know who wants a new friendD. they are shy or not good at making friends( )5.The expression "feeling left out" means " _______ ", in Chinese.A．受冷落B．被调侃 C. 挨批评 D．遭攻击BCan trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees can communicate with each other. Not long ago, they learned some surprising things. First,a willow (柳树) which had been attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛毛虫) changed the chemicals (化学物质) of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars soon stopped eating them. Then, even more surprisingly, the willow sent out a special vapour (雾气) —a kind of message causing its neighbours to change the chemicals of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn't need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. A bee does a little dance in the air, telling other bees where to find food. A dog barks when a stranger comes near. So why shouldn't trees have their ways of sending messages?1. How was the willow able to communicate with other trees?A. By changing its colour.B. By dropping its leaves.C. By shaking caterpillars off.D. By giving off a special vapour.2. The passage tells us that bees communicate by _______.A. making unusual soundsB. making special movementsC. touching one anotherD. smelling one another3. Choose the correct order of how the willow protected itself.a. The willow changed the chemicals of its leaves.b. The willow sent out a signal to tell its neighbours to do the same.c. The caterpillars tried to attack the willow.d. The caterpillars stopped eating.e. The caterpillars began to eat the willow leaves.f. The willow leaves tasted bad.A. c. e, a, f, d, bB. c. e, d, a, f, bC. e, c. f, a, d, bD. e, c. b, f, a, d四、句子翻译1. 是时候让工厂产生更少的污染了。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 综合能力检测卷
Unit 8综合能力检测卷一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.—What should I do to live green life?—I think you should go to work by bike instead of driving your car.A. a; aB. the; /C. a; /D. /; the2.The cinema was half because the movie was so boring.A. richB. simpleC. emptyD. serious3.—Research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends4.The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated5.These new types of energy cost very little and will never.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out6.—Have you heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading7.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry. I think if I another chance, I'll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given8.Don't forget to the lights when they are not in use!A. turn overB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on9. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built10.—Everyone should act to go green.—You're right. We should not .A. do more exercise or watch less TVB. drive to work or schoolC. reuse water if possibleD. take shorter showers二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)Earth Day is April 22. On this day, people around the world focus on environmental problems. But you don't have to wait for Earth Day to take action. You can 11our planet every day of the year. Read the following stories, and let the teenagers encourage you.Isabel and Melati Wijsen 12Bye Bye Plastic Bags in 2013. The group's first goal was to have single-use plastic shopping 13banned(禁止)across Bali. It succeeded. Bali's governor introduced a 14banning the bags beginning in 2019. Now the group has 25 locations worldwide. Melati hopes more kids will be 15to speak up for the environment. "You have a voice, 16you should use it," she says.When he was 12, Marcus Deans saw a photo of a child in Africa drinking 17water. "I was shocked that this still 18in the world," Marcus told TFK. Since then, he has been working on afilter(过滤器). This filter can make 19clean, so people can safely drink it. Marcus called the filter NOGOS. It's made of sugar, sand, and seashells.Bria Neff is 13 years old. She is from South Dakota. When she was 8, she started to 20pictures of animals. She started a program called Faces of the Endangered(濒危的) to 21her pictures. She gives the money to organizations that are 22for endangered animals. So far, Bria has painted more than 250 pictures and donated $36,000.Twelve-year-old Hunter Mitchell, from South Africa, was eight 23he heard about a young giraffe. It had been given up by its mother. The animal lived 24and was in danger. Hunter wanted to help. He started an action. It raised thousands of dollars. Hunter used the money to buy food 25the giraffe. He also helped create an enclosure(围场) where it could live in safety.11.A. improve B. examine C. exchange D. discover12.A. left B. created C. afforded D. broke13.A. plates B. bowls C. boxes D. bags14.A. book B. law C. message D. movie15.A. ordered B. refused C. controlled D. encouraged16.A. or B. so C. but D. because17.A. cold B. hot C. dirty D. clean18.A. happens B. comes C. drops D. stops19.A. fruit B. food C. water D. rice20.A. buy B. watch C. enjoy D. draw21.A. sell B. review C. refuse D. support22.A. beautiful B. helpful C. colorful D. thankful23.A. why B. until C. when D. since24.A. lonely B. good C. well D. alone25.A. for B. to C. with D. at三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AThe "green" car has become popular in recent years. Today most cars are powered by petrol(汽油). They make our life easier than before, but these cars have also caused problems for the environment. There are a few new types of cars. They don't use petrol.Electric cars: It carries a battery(电池) for its power. It doesn't have exhaust(废气), but car makers still can't make a battery that lasts for more than a few hours. That's why electric cars aren't very popular among the public.Fuel cell cars(燃料电池车):Fuel cell cars use H2 and O2 to make power. The only exhaust they produce is clean. But fuel cells are still much too expensive to make.Solar cars(太阳能汽车):This kind of car has large panels(嵌板) on top. They use energy from the sunlight,and that is turned into power. The car holds that power in a battery. Solar cars might be the cleanest of all. But few people use them because solar panels can't get enough power from the sun to makea car go for a long time. Also, they are very slow.26.Today most cars are powered by according to the passage.A. electricityB. petrolC. sunlightD. water27.Why aren't the electric cars very popular among the public?A. Because they are very slow.B. Because their batteries can't last for more than a few hours.C. Because people think they aren't beautiful.D. Because they are too expensive.28.Which type of cars may be the cleanest among the cars mentioned in this passage?A. Petrol cars.B. Electric cars.C. Fuel cell cars.D. Solar cars.29.How many new types of cars are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.30.Which is the best title for the passage?A. New Types of CarsB. A Battery CarC. Reduce Air PollutionD. Solar CarsBHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.Reduce"Reduce" means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse"Reuse" means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china(瓷器) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle"Recycle" means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.31.What is the passage about?A. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to recycle.D. How to be green.32.Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Don't waste things.B. Always throw away old things.C. Always buy new things.D. Buy too many things from abroad.33.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A. You can burn them.B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them away.D. You can change them into something else.34.To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: .A. waste, reuse and recycleB. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. reduce, waste and recycle35.The passage may come from .A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazineCA new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it."When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.36.What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?A. A computer.B. A car.C. A lot of money.D. Some small gifts.37.Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?A. Polluting soil.B. Polluting water.C. Taking up a lot of land.D. Saving resources.38.Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.39.In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A. The red lid bin.B. The yellow lid bin.C. The green lid bin.D. The black lid bin.40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes.B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.C. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.D. Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 41A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 42That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 43 44Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.45根据短文内容,从下面六个选项中选择五个还原到文中A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词46.This is a (严肃的) problem, and we should think it over carefully.47.It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money(明智地).48.A recent (调查) showed that most people were happy with the traffic management.49.Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some (有害的) results.50.Our parents (惩罚) us severely(严厉地) because we broke the window.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空51.There are no (live) things on the moon.52.Though the two girls are twins, there are many (different) between them.53.Wind and sun can be used for (produce) electricity.54.To protect the earth, we mustn't throw away the waste (care).55.Trees can help protect the environment in many ways, because they are (pollute) fighters.六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn't looked a56it well. Although they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet f57of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or a58left.One day, a little boy was walking on the planet.When he passed a cave (山洞), he noticed a small f59in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy d60it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he f61. He looked up in the sky and he found the m62. He thought the flower might grow well on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and f63to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was c64with red flowers. When all the flowers come out, the moon looks red. It's so beautiful.If we don't look after our earth c65, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.七、书面表达(15分)假设你叫李文,是无锡阳光中学(Wuxi Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。
宿迁市钟吾中学2019-2020学年(下)牛津译林版八年级Unit 8 A green world (B)英语单元测试(含答案)
Unit 8 A green world（B）（40分钟完成满分100分）一、单项选择。
（15分）（）1. ---_________ important news survey you＇ve done！---Thank you.A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What（）2. All the things need air and water. Without air or water，nothing can stay________ .A. living；livingB. living；aliveC. alive；aliveD. alive；living （）3. Amy，don＇t be so worried. There＇s ________ with your father.A. serious nothingB. something seriousC. nothing seriousD. seriously something（）4. The charity show________ in our school hall this weekend.A. will be taken placeB. is heldC. will be heldD. took place（）5. Helen won＇t attend Tim＇s wedding unless she________ .A. wasn＇t invitedB. was invited toC.invitesD. is invited（）6. Will the patient________ when the doctor________ ？A. operate；reachesB. operated；arrivesC. be operated on；arrivesD. be operated；gets to（）7. ________ , something terrible________in Y ushu in the spring of 2010.A. Unlucky；happenB. Unluckily；happenedC. Unlucky；was happenedD. Unluckily；was happened（）8. These kinds of CD-ROMS ________ in that shop over there. They_______ well.A. are sold；are soldB. are sold；sellC.sell；sellD.sell；are sold（）9.---It＇s pity that I missed the show of Qi Baishi＇s paintings.---Well，you have a second chance. They ________ sometime next month.A. will displayB. are going to displayC. were displayedD. will be displaved （）10. ---In fact，everyone can do something to________ to our environment.---Yes. I don＇t think we should throw away the waste________ .A. make difference；carefullyB. make differences；carefulC. make a difference；carelesslyD. make a few differences；careless（）11. We should turn off the light when we leave a room ________ save power.A. so thatB. in order toC. forD.so（）12. We can ask people the environment by________ them the beauty________ of nature.A. protecting；showingB. to protect；showingC. to protect；to showD. protecting；to show（）13. More money ________ when we use both sides of the paper.A . will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved（）14. If we do not take action to improve the environment，more _________animals will be killed by pollution.A.aliveB.livingC. liveD. lively（）15. ---You＇d better not eat too much salt. It＇s bad for your health. ---_______.A. Not at allB. You＇re welcomeC. It doesn＇t matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空。
八年级英语下册Unit8单元测试卷(含答案)
Unit 8单元测试卷一根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.H e can’t wait to o_____ the box to see what present it is.2.H e usually d _____to work, but sometimes he takes a bus.3.W e didn’t go swimming yesterday. I____,we went hiking.4.S he s____an English song for us at the party last Sunday.5.H e didn’t m_____what happened to him in the letter.6.I want to give a _____（特殊的）gift to my father for his birthday.7.T he computer is the best gift Tony has ever _____(收到)8.W hom shall we _________(挑选) as our team leader?9.M ore than twenty singers ________(参加) in the contest.10.The program _______(建议) ways for students to communicate with their parents.11. Mr Li told his little son to answer teachers' questions __________(有礼貌).12. It's ________________(危险) to swim alone in the river.13. --I want to report a traffic ___________(事故).--Yes，go ahead.14. --I thought I'd buy James a new bike for his birthday.--That's a _____________(精彩) idea.15. Harbin is in the ______________(东北) of China.二单项选择.( ) 1. _______ should I get Mary for her birthday?A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. What ( ) 2. How about ______ to a concert tonight?A. goB. to goC. goingD. to going ( )3. I got the gift _____ my ______ birthday.A. on, tenB. on, tenthC. at, tenD. by, tenth ( ) 4. She lives ______ but she doesn’t feel _______.A.alone, lonelyB. alone, aloneB.C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely( ) 5. They have ____ eight-year-old child _____Ted. A. an, names B. an, named C. a, name D. a, named ( ) 6. X iaoli doesn’t work ____ Maomao.A. as harder asB. as hard asC. so harder asD. so hardly as ( ) 7. Our English teacher was ill. So Mr Wang gave us a lesson _____ her.A. insteadB. instead ofC. besideD. except( ) 8. I think the story is too hard for the boy________.A. readB. to be readC. to readD. reading ( ) 9. ______ working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.A. BesideB. ExceptC. ExpectD. Besides ( ) 10. “What about seeing movies?”“_____. I’m tired of staying at home.”A.I want toB. Me, tooC. Good ideaD. Help yourself ( ) 11. Work hard. You can study _______ to catch up withother students.A.enough wellB. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough( ) 12. He said that speaking English ____him very glad.A.makesB. makeC. madeD. making( ) 13. “____fine day! Let’s go to the park.”“That’s a good idea.”A.What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( ) 14. These gifts are ve ry nice. She doesn’t want to _____ to others.A.give away themB. give them awayC. give away itD. give it away( ) 15. You had better not spend too much time _____ novels.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads三根据汉语意思完成下面句子101.他太累了走不动。
2019年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8单元测试题含答案
Unit 8 单元测试题一、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I．听对话选择图片。
每段对话听两遍。
1. Which is Julia’s favorite activity?A B C2. How will they go to the Sunshine Park?A B C3. What does Betty look like?A B C4. What place of interest will they visit?A B C5. What does Mary like now?A B CII．听对话或短文回答问题。
每段对话或短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. What’s the name of the TV show?A. The Voice of China.B. To Be the First One.C. Readers.7. How often does Julia watch it?A. Every Sunday evening.B. Every other evening.C. Every evening.听一段对话，回答8-10小题。
8. How many ring roads are there around the city of Beijing?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.9. What’s inside the second ring road?A. New stores.B. Old houses.C. New buildings.10. What do people do in the parks?A. Read newspapers.B. Play with children.C. Sing and dance.听一篇短文，回答第11-15小题。
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
11. What is UNICEF?A. A school.B. An organization.C. A hospital.12. How long do the child workers often work a day?A. 8 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 12 or 14 hours.13. Why can’t some girls get good jobs?A. Because they didn’t go to school.B. Because there are no jobs for girls.C. Because they are willing to be housewives.14. How many children die from diseases every year?A. More than 20, 000.B. 200,000.C. Over 2, 000,000.15. How many projects are mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. Your advice will certainly make a difference ______ the way I do my job.A. forB. toC. aboutD. from( )2. All of us find ______ necessary to do sports every day.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it( )3. —Do you think it is ______ of Jim to spend so much time walking to work?—Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. wrongB. friendlyC. wiseD. impossible( )4. —There are ______ differences between the two rooms, are there?—Do you think so? Room 302 has ______ dust because its window isn’t open to the road.A. few; lessB. a few; lessC. few; moreD. a few; more( )5. —To be honest, the job is done ______ to make your boss pleased.—I’m sorry. I will try my best next time.A. too carelessB. careless enoughC. too carelesslyD. carelessly enough( )6. This kind of electric (电动的) car is much safer. ______, it saves much energy.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise( )7. —______ do the volunteers spend so much time collecting waste?—For recycling, I think.A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Where( )8. Wendy’s room looks so tidy with every piece of furniture ______.A. at a placeB. in placeC. in a placeD. at place( )9. —What can be used to ______ electricity?—A lot of things, such as water and wind.A. pushB. protectC. preventD. produce( )10. My new job will mean ______ all over the world.A. travelB. travelledC. travellingD. to travel( )11. —Jack, didn’t you see the sign “No smoking”?—Sorry. I didn’t know smoking isn’t ______ here.A. achievedB. avoidedC. allowedD. expected( )12. —After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.—Members of our society will collect them so that they can be ______.A. repliedB. returnedC. reducedD. reused( )13. I wasn’t worried about the si tuation because I knew I could ______ you.A. depend uponB. take afterC. hear fromD. look like( )14. Helen, we have ______ money, so we can’t take a taxi to go home.A. taken outB. taken out ofC. run outD. run out of( )15. —You won first prize? Are you joking?—__. We played really well in that game.A. Of courseB. I am seriousC. Never mindD. You are welcomeⅡ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed 31 , and I was feeling a little 32 as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to 33 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 34 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very 35 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 36 and some bread over to him. The man looked up 37 and took what I gave him. A huge smile appeared (出现) on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with 38 . But then he said: “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him 39 as he rode away. It gave me a warm 40 inside. I now understand what it 41 when someone says, “Giving is getting.” It was only a small act, 42 I learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 43 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be 44 .The look of that man’s happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 45 .31. A. poorly B. simply C. warmly D. nicely32. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired33. A. throw B. put C. give D. move34. A. before B. when C. after D. while35. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud36. A. money B. drink C. toys D. clothes37. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement38. A. myself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves39. A. explaining B. warning C. ringing D. singing40. A. idea B welcome C. feeling D. word41. A. means B. looks C. offers D. expresses42. A. and B. so C. or D. but43. A. needs B. gives C. takes D. brings44. A. trained B. helped C. supported D. expected45. A. friendship B. environment C. kindness D. educationⅢ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 3单元测试题(含答案)
8B Unit 3 Online travel 单元测试题(满分：100分时间：90分钟)一.单项选择(每小题1分.共15分)( )1. I don't like this book It is too_______.A. pleasedB. interestingC. boringD. exciting( )2. - Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?- Yes, I think a_______ tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary( ) 3. - Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?- I'm afraid I can't_______ it, Daddy. It's too high.A. findB. reachC. sellD. read( )4. - It's time for the weather report. Could I_______ the TV, Dad?- Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A turn on B. turn off C. turn down( )5. Cao Wenxuan's new book has just_______. Let's go and buy one.A. come overB. come downC. come onD. come out( )6. Would you please_______ the price of the ticket?A. findB. look forC. find outD. look( )7. We all feel_______ with his_______ talk.A. bored; boringB. boring; boredC. bored; boredD. boring; boring ( )8. We type on the_______ and print with the_______.A. mouse; cursorB. screen; printerC. keyboard; printerD. mouse; keyboard ( ) 9. Computers_______ widely in our daily life.A use B. used C. were used D. are used( )10. All the new words must_______ in red.A. markedB. markC. be markingD. be marked( )11. Tom has been chosen to play_______ in the play.A. a important roleB. an important role ofC. an important roleD. a important role of( )12. Every day we_______ the Internet _______ the informationA search for; for B. search; for C. search; with D. search with; with( )13. -_______ do I save the document on the computer?- Please click 'save' and write a name for it.A. What'sB. HowC. WhenD. Where( )14. - What does the moon_______ tonight? - A plate.A look B. look at C. look like D. look for( )15. - I don't think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes.-_______. It will cause much water pollution.A. Good luckB. It's my pleasureC. I agree with youD. The same to you二.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Nick loves playing computer gamesNick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 exercise.After coming back from the hospital. Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.( )1. A. few B. a few C. much D. little( )2. A. is B. are C. be D. was( )3. A. on B. for C. like D. since( )4. A. excite B. excites C . exciting D. excited( )5. A something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )6. A. is taken B. was taken C. was taking D. took( )7. A. pay attention to B. paid attention to C. take care of D. take out( )8. A dreams B. advices C. advice D. hobbies( )9. A. Unless B. And C. Because D. Although( )10. A. ever B. often C. never D. always三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AIn the future cookers will be ready for you to cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch.Television will tell you prices at the shops and news and entertainment. Videophone will bring pictures as well as sound. Machines will control temperature, lighting, washing and gardening. Lighting serves as wallpaper and it will make your room look nicer.At work robots will take over most jobs in factories. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. Men and women will retire (退休) at the same age. The home will become the centre of entertainment through television and electronic games. More people will eat out more than they do today, also they will have a lot more kinds of food.There will be more foreign travels. Non-stop flights will be cheap. Hobbies and education will become more and more important.( )1. The main idea of this passage is that_______.A. there will be great changes in your work and life next centuryB. you'll eat more and work less in the year 2100C. people will spend less time at home next century than they do nowD. hobbies and education will become more and more important( )2. Machines will control temperature so that_______.A. you won't run a fever any moreB. you won't feel hot in summer or cold in winterC. rivers won't freeze in winterD. there'll be no temperature( )3. You can get light from_______.A. electric lampsB. wallpaperC. lightingD. stars( )4. 'Non-stop flights' means that '_______'.A. the plane will not stop on the wayB. the plane will be always flying, without a stopC. the plane won't stop but you can get off the planeD. the plane will fly anywhere as you like( )5. Life in the next century will be_______.A. more exciting and enjoyableB. easier but less interesting as machines or robots will do most jobs instead of youC. simpler and easier so that you won't need high education any moreD. too expensive and more people will go to have fast foodBMSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂) , which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person's brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn't want to eat the food including MSG.Today many food companies 'hide' MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see 'natural flavorings', 'hydrolyzed protein' and 'spices' in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to 'report' MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.To protect people's health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.( )6. Monosodium glutamate is_______.A. a foodB. an additiveC. a factoryD. a country( )7. MSG is often used in_______.A. frozen meatsB. cupsC. clothesD. book covers( )8. The examples in the second paragraph tell us_______.A. the food including MSG is deliciousB. people like to eat in a restaurantC. mice like eating the food including MSGD. MSG is not safe sometimes ( )9. If you see 'natural flavorings', 6hydrolyzed protein' and 'spices' in a food label, you will know_______.A you must eat the food in a hidden way B. the food label must be hiddenC. MSG is probably added to the foodD. you must report the food to your parents( )10. The underlined word 'substance' in the article means_______.A. colourB. materialC. tasteD. foodCWhat do people do with their old. out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don't know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simplythrown out with the rubbish.At last, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their old products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for it. That will encourage them to make computers that are cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others can't afford them at all. Thousands of organizations are working to solve this problem They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then are given away to schools, charities and people who need them Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into other people's useful things and cut down on waste, too.( )11. Many old but still useful computers are_______ by most people.A. soldB. thrown outC. repairedD.keep( )12. Which computer company is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Sony.B. Dell.C. IBM.D.All( )13. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must_______.A. recycle most of their computer wasteB. recycle all of their computer wasteC. recycle none of their computer wasteD. repair most of their computer waste ( )14. Many organizations_______.A. tell the computer companies to collect the old computersB. collect old computers, fix them up and give them awayC. repair and sell the old computersD. recycle all of their computer waste( )15. What's the main idea of the passage?A. To recycle old computers.B. To encourage companies to make cheaper products.C. To help those who have computers.D. repair the old computers四.词汇（每小题1分，共20分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。
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新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8单元测试卷(附答案)Unit 8 单元测试卷一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）1.我了解了一个回收旧衣服的组织，我们家经常把旧牛仔裤和T恤送到这个组织那里。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A。
a。
theB。
an。
anC。
the。
anD。
an。
the2.当灾难发生时，灾区总有成千上万的志愿者。
有些人帮助受害者，有些人清理场地。
____则是向外提供救济物资。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A。
the otherB。
XXXC。
XXXD。
other3.我们应该尽力发展新型的新能源，因为它们永远不会___________。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A。
run outB。
run out ofC。
be run outD。
be run out of4.当我们离开家时，我们应该关闭电器和水龙头以节约能源。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A。
turn onB。
turn offC。
turn upD。
turn down5.“_______幸福的生活我们今天过着！”是啊。
我们的社会发展越来越快，我们的生活也在不断改善。
”选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A。
WhatB。
HowC。
What aD。
How a一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）1.我们家经常把旧牛仔裤和T恤送到一个回收旧衣服的组织那里。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A。
a。
theB。
an。
anC。
the。
anD。
an。
the2.当灾难发生时，灾区总有成千上万的志愿者。
有些人帮助受害者，有些人清理场地。
____则是向外提供救济物资。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A。
the otherB。
XXXC。
XXXD。
other3.我们应该尽力发展新型的新能源，因为它们永远不会用尽。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A。
run outB。
run out ofC。
be run outD。
be run out of4.当我们离开家时，我们应该关闭电器和水龙头以节约能源。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A。
turn onB。
turn offC。
turn upD。
turn down5.“_______幸福的生活我们今天过着！”是啊。
我们的社会发展越来越快，我们的生活也在不断改善。
”选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A。
WhatB。
HowC。
What aD。
How a6.In order to improve our Chinese language skills。
it is important to read Chinese every morning。
Some people are now doing better than before.7.If we fail to take measures to improve the environment。
XXX.8.Everyone XXX.9.It is important not to rely too much on others。
You should take XXX.10.Supermarkets do XXX.11.To conserve XXX。
it is XXX.12.Not only the USA。
but also Australia and Japan hope that China will join in this important meeting。
recognizing China's significance in the world。
particularly in Asia.13.It has been XXX inside the AYG Village in Nanjing during the XXX.14."We must act now because time is running out," said one person。
"Yes。
let's start," replied another.15."Everyone should start living a green lifestyle。
Which of the following ns is not part of going green?" asked one person。
"You're right。
we should not drive to work or school as much as possible," replied another。
"Instead。
we should do more exercise。
watch less TV。
reuse water if possible。
and take shorter showers."16."Look at what you wrote here。
you made a grammatical mistake again," said one person。
"Oh。
yes。
'Wisely' should be'wise' here," replied another.17.How do you know so much about "going green"?XXX。
18.- I think there will be less air XXX driving.That's true。
I hope the air will be XXX.XXX。
a rich lady found herself stranded by the road after her car broke down。
She was very worried about how she would get home。
Just then。
a poor man named Robert came along。
He was on his way back home from work as usual。
The lady wondered if the man would help her。
despite looking cold and hungry。
However。
to her surprise。
XXX assistance with a smile。
asking。
"Can I help you。
madam?"After forty minutes of hard work。
Robert finally managed to fix the car。
The lady wanted to pay him for his services.No。
that's nothing。
madam," he said。
"I was just XXX continued。
"If you really want to pay me back。
I hope that whenever you see someone in need。
you should give them a hand."A few minutes later。
the lady passed by a very old house by the road。
She remembered Robert's words and decided to。
The XXX it was a struggling family and that they needed help。
When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen。
the lady left 500dollars on a table and went away quietly.XXX XXX。
XXX wife was pregnant and the baby was due the next month。
but they didn't have XXX wife approached him。
gave him a kiss。
and said softly。
"Don't worry。
dear。
XXX."We should always be ready to XXX XXX.19) D。
life20) A。
help21) B。
he22) C。
needXXX。
XXX。
XXX。
with a 90% XXX。
XXX.The XXX at the back of the XXX on top。
The engine XXX。
with the diesel engine taking over subsequently.The city aims to replace all 50 of their current buses with the new hybrid buses in the next three years。
The city will XXX。
the cost of bus tickets will not increase with XXX.31.Why are the new hybrid buses better for the environment?C。
Because they run on diesel and electric power。
providing a 90% XXX.32.How many buses does the city currently have?D。
50.33.A。
The driver liked the new buses very much.XXX.B)XXX as she held up a piece of broken glass and demanded。
“Who broke this window?” I immediately knew it was me。
It XXX the window would mean trouble。
How could I possibly pay for such a costly mistake。
XXX。
I found XXX.XXX and picked out a book before making her way towards my desk。
I was apprehensive。