自考英语二常用短语词组
自考英语二短语
自考英语二短语自学考试二之中，高频出现的英语词组和短语有哪些?下面是店铺给大家整理的自考英语二短语，供大家参阅!自考英语二短语11. in every respect 在各个方面2. in other words 换句话说，也就是说3. to consist of 由组成，由构成4. a great many 许多，很多5. to consist of 对有影响6. above all 最重要的，尤其，首先7. as a rule 在多数情况下，通常，一般而言8. to be affected with 感染(疾病)，患有病9. to carry out (1)实施，执行，完成，贯彻，落实(2)进行(实验等)10. in addition to 加之，除以外11. in this(that)case 这(那)样的话，既然这(那)样12. to open up (1)畅谈(2)开业，开张13. to care for (1)照顾，照看(2)喜欢，喜爱，愿意14. to take into account(consideration) 考虑，体谅，包括15. to haveat heart 很关心某事物，极欲支持或维护16. to opt out(of) 决定不参加，退出17. for short 简称,简写18. to amount to (1)总计，共达(2)等于，相当于19. on(the)average 平均来讲，按平均数计算20. to compete with 与竞争，对抗21. to blame sbfor 为责备某人，责怪某人22. by nature 从天性上讲，本性上23. to be related to 与有关24. to be worth(doing)sth 值得25. to bring over 把某人带到，改变思想26. to convict sbof 宣判某人有罪27. be supposed to 认为必须，认为应该28. be feel like(doing)sth 想要(做)某事物29. to protect form(against) 保护，保卫30. to risk(doing)sth 冒着的危险来源:考试大-自考自考英语二短语21. to deal with (1)与做生意，与商业交往(2)对待，对付，处理，解决2. 区别，辨别,是的特征3. to agree to(do)sth 同意，愿意，答应4. threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事5. according to (1)根据，据某人所说(2按照，依照)(3)依而定6. to distinguish from (1)根据，据某人所说(2)7. to watch over (1)看护，照料(2)看守，看管，守卫8. in unison (1)齐唱，齐奏(2)一致地，协调地9. up to (1)作为最大数量，多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的，有某种能力10. call up 打电话，使想起，使忆起11. pay back 偿还，回报，惩罚，报复12. a good/great deal of 很多，大量13. to clean up (1)洗干净，打扫干净，清理(2)清除坏的影响14. to react to sb(sth) 对作出反应，回应15. to make one’s way to 走，行走，前进，去16. to take over 接管，接任，雇用17. to take on 披上，戴上，呈现，具有18. to take place 发生，举行19. in other words 换句话说20. in a sense 从某种意义说21. to serve as 起的作用,被用作,充当22. to belong in 在中有适当的地位，处于正确的地位23. in advance 事先，预先，提前24. it goes without saying that 不言而喻，无庸置疑不用说25. for the sake of (1)为了起见，看在的份上 (2)为了的好处，为了目的26. to expose sth暴露，使面临，遭受27. plenty of 大量的，丰富的28. in that 在于，因为29. in between 在中间，每间隔,在期间30. in question 正被谈论的，正被考虑的自考英语二短语31. in the way 挡路，阻碍，妨碍2. to make a guess at 对进行猜测3. to blind sbto sth 使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力4. to contribute to sth(1)促成，导致(2)有助于，增添(3)捐助，贡献(4)撰稿，投稿5. to seek to do sth设法做某事6. in part部分地;在某种程度上7. vary fromto 从变为;在与之间变化8. and the like 等等，诸如此类9. point of view 观点，看法10. to apply for 申请，请求11. day-to-day (1)日常的，每日常规工作的(2)逐日的12. to have no idea 不知道;无能力13. to take the trouble to do sth费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事14. to put oneself in sb’s place 设身处地替某人着想15. to one’s advantage 处于不利地位16. to ask for 要求，请求，要价，讨价17. in hand (1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中18. to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚，核实查明(2)设法确保，最好19. to turn down (1)to turn sb/down 顶回，拒不理会，拒绝(2)to turn sthdown调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下20. as soon as 一就，不迟于21. aim to do sth或aim at doing sth 计划;打算;以为目标22. experiment with 进行实验(试验)23. in case 免得，以防万一，说不定24. in theory 理论上，理论上讲25. to apply to sth (1)把应用于(2)致力于，集中精力(做某事)26. research into 研究、探讨、调查27. to swallow up (1)吞没，淹没，掩盖(2)用尽，耗尽28. to make use of 利用29. depend on 依靠，指望30. together with 和，连同。
（完整）自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docx
（完整）自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docxGoal名目，目的，球，点，得分Objective形容客的，体的，目的Accomplish完成，达到（目的），走完（路程，距离），使完美Predict言，，告implement施，行，落（政策），把??填tendency名向，，性情，癖好achievement名完成，达到，成就，成argue决主，告，表明，明budget 名算，算案，款，一束define定，使明确，精确的解，画出??条entity名体，本in the wayin part在某种程度上，部分地，一半point of view点contribute to捐献，促成，投稿to apply for 申（位）apply to 用到in handto turn down拒，回，回去unit2escape逃脱，（液体、气体）漏气，（未受或受了一点）逃脱；逃避；被忽explode怒，激增，爆exploded爆破了的collapse折叠，倒塌，崩shrink收，萎，退，水gravity名重力，万有引力measurement 名量度，分量，尺寸，量法basis 名基，主要成分，基本原base on 以??根据launch射，投入convincing形容令人相信的，有服力的使相信companion同伴，同行名（同甘共苦）的伙伴speculation名投机（活）swallow，名吞，咽operate运，操作to make use of 利用，使用，假借a great many 多，很多for instance: a great many booksa great many of books above all 首要的是，尤其，最重要的是weaken（使）削弱（弱），衰减deteriorate使化，坏debate，名，legal 形容法律上的，合法的名合法利request名要求，需要求criterion名（批判，批）准，准ensure确保，担保oppose反tradition名，例consideration 名考，考察，关心，照disable使无能力，使残burden使，累名担，包袱vulnerable形容易受攻的，易受的vulnerability名弱点，攻prohibition名禁令，禁律sensitive 形容敏感的，易受影响的to debate on 某个debate about 关于to make request for sb. 某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth. 向某人 (某事 )提出求 be opposed to 反??，背道而to take ? into account把??考去unit4domestic形容家庭的，国内的statistics 名，学diplomat名外交官exploit开采，开拓，剥削名功，功campaign名运，参加运参加execute行，死convict宣判有罪，明??有罪名罪犯despite prep 不管，不在乎名侮辱，怨恨，不承deserving形容得的，得的得，得shelf 名架子，隔板minimum形容最低的名最低极限，最小量status 名身份，地位，状况，情形deport行，，把??逐出境musician 名音家rhythmic形容有韵律的，有奏的distinct 形容明的，清楚的，卓越的consciousness 名念，直，意，感悟originate始，作，起源于readily 形容意的，快捷的，而易的instrument名器，器electronic形容子的，子操的thereby 副由此，从而，在附近passive 形容被的，消极的participant形容参加的，有关系的名参加者，参与者to take place 生，行，take the place of 代替in（ the） place of 代替instead of而不是，代替to take over ，接管，帮??学to take on 承担，雇用，取in a sense 在某种意上，在一定程度上at a stretch 一口气地，一气to serve as 充当，担任，in advance 先，事先，提前in advance of 在??之前，超for the sake of 了unit6efficiency名效率，性能，功效increasingly 副越来越多的，日益install安装personnel名全体工，人事部personal形容个人的，私人的expose揭露，曝光reduction曝光，揭露completion名完成，束，specific 形容明确的，特性的名特征，switch名开关critical形容批的，挑剔的intensity名烈，烈程度，烈度scale 名模，比例尺量defective 形容有的，有缺陷的，有瑕疵的defect 名瑕疵，毛病in that因in question考之中的，被着的plenty of 多research名研究，探做研究，从事??的研究attach 后接 to上，附着underlie位于或存在于??之下，构成??的基relevant形容有关的，中肯的，相关的positive形容极的名正面possession 名占有，有desirable 形容令人意的，得有的relaxation名放松，消遣occupation名，工作，占有urban 形容都市的acquire取，取得participation 名参与，参加be concerned with与某事物有关，涉及某事物be concerned about/for 某事 / 人担心be relevant to 与??有关to set ? as 0bjective把??作目unit8flight 名航班，行射negotiation名商，判transport，名运，运送overcome克服，internal形容国内的，内部的名内（器官）本，本external形容外面的，外部的名外面，外部rhythm名奏，韵律feasible 形容可行的，可用的，可行的assumption 名假定，假，承担，想当然promote促，推，提升effect on ??有影响to blance ? on 基于??平衡to advantage 用某种方法使点突出now that既然，就是out of step 步不一致to leave ? alone 不打??，不干涉??，不改??classify分，approximate 形容大概的，极相似的接近于，靠近proportion 名比率，相称使成比例，使相称appreciation名欣，，感激acknowledge承，alter更改，改lengthen延，伸wealthy形容富有的，充分的名富人，有人neglect疏忽，忽略；漏名怠慢expectation名期待，期，前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to??的阻力to cope with付attribute ?to 把??因于unit10election名，当，vote投票，名投票，表决certainty名确定性，确性certain 形容必然的，已确定的certainly副确定地loyalty名忠，忠，忠心decline名下降，衰退democrat名民主主者，民主人士，民主党人strategy 名策略，略pursue，追求，追捕impact冲撞，生影响名碰撞，冲，影像headquarters名部，店，司令部，指部economy 名，，理stir醒，拌，移congress 名国会，代表大会开会，集合representative名代表，任者形容典型的，有代表性的represent 代表president 名校，，董事to identify ? as 确定??的impact on ??冲，碰撞，影响disorder名混乱，凌乱，乱使混乱，使凌乱irrelevant 形容不相干的，不恰当的，落后于潮流的misleading形容性的，人的irresponsible形容不任的，不可靠的名没有任感的人eventual形容最生的，果的，可能的replace替，代替partly副在一定程度上，部分地undergo，，遭受suitable形容合适的，适当的，适宜的to do research into 做研究be central to??极重要to aim for 目的unit12symptom名症状，征兆intellectual形容智力的，有才智的名知分子，力者detail 名，述述，仔，派initial形容最初的，开始的，首字母的用姓名的首字母名inventor名明家，造者confront面，使sensitivity名敏感，灵敏性reflection名反映，反射creativity名造性，造力character名性格，品trace跟踪，追踪名痕迹，踪迹modest虚的，的，适度的investment 名投，投，封，得的西to substitute ?for以??be contrary to 与??相反to put off推，延期be confronted with面，面to gaze at 凝be unaware of 不知道，不注意to impress ?on 在印象??be free from 免于??be beneficial to ??有益compel迫，迫使voluntary形容自愿的，自的名自愿者undertake承担，从事，保coincide与??一致，想法、意等相同manual 形容手的名手册，指南efficiency名效率，力，能力，功效compulsion 名迫，制division名分开，分割eliminate排除，消除，淘汰，除掉boring形容无聊的，无趣的名孔amusement 名，消遣，趣so far as? knows 到目前止??知道to coincide with配合attitude toward??的度，意to go in for 参加unit 14device装置，compassion名怜，同情grab先，占belonging名附属品，附件，属性属于belong to属于??threatening形容迫的，的恐吓，威convince使相信，服，使承convincing形容令人相信的，有服力的foster培养，促形容养育的，养的persuasion名，服（力）persuade服，avail 名效用，利益有益于suspect猜疑，疑名嫌疑犯形容可疑的profound形容深厚的，意深的名深海，大洋to convince sb to do sth服某人去做某事to comment on ??solely副唯一地，，独一无二地content名内容，目，足形容足的，意的使足，使意sensible形容明智的，合乎情理的persist持，固vital形容持生命所必的，至关重要的logic形容的名，学evaluate价，估价名价，估价raw 形容生的，无的擦名擦部位，半成品，原料ultimate形容最后的，极限的名极，点，基本原理functional形容多功能的extension名延伸，大，展undue形容度的，分的，不适当的concrete形容具体的，在的名混凝土使凝固，用混凝土修筑conquer征服，攻克，得error名，失prolong延，拉technician名技人proof名明形容防??的，能抵御的校，做防理possess有，掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake ? for 把??mistake?for 把??to distinguish between之的区to come to terms with 与??达成，忍受，待to end in以??果to reflect on 反思to come about 生，改方向to speculate on考，推。
自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理
在自考《英语二》考试中，掌握高频词汇及短语是非常重要的，因为这些词汇和短语经常出现在试题中。
本文整理了一些必考高频词汇及短语，希望对考生复习备考有所帮助。
1. abandon（v.）：放弃，抛弃例句：She was abandoned by her parents when she was just a baby.她在婴儿时被父母抛弃了。
2. accurate（adj.）：准确的，精确的例句：The results of the experiment were accurate and reliable.实验结果精确可靠。
3. acknowledge（v.）：承认，认可例句：He acknowledged his mistake and apologized for it.他承认了自己的错误并为此道歉。
4. acquire（v.）：获得，取得例句：He has acquired a lot of knowledge through years of studying.多年的学习使他获得了很多知识。
5. adapt（v.）：适应，使适应例句：It took him some time to adapt to the new environment.他花了一些时间适应新的环境。
6. adolescent（n.）：青少年例句：Adolescents often experience various emotional changes during puberty.青少年在青春期经常经历各种情绪变化。
7. advance（v.）：前进，进展例句：We need to advance our understanding of this complex issue.我们需要进一步了解这个复杂问题。
8. aggressive（adj.）：侵略性的，好斗的例句：The dog became aggressive when someone approached its territory. 有人接近它的领地时，这只狗就变得凶猛起来。
自考英语二 词汇
自考英语二词汇以下是自考英语二的部分词汇：absolute a.绝对的，无条件的abuse n./v.滥用academic a.学院的，学术的access n.通道，入径，接近account n.记述，报告，帐户accuracy n.准确(性)，准确度accurate a.正确的，精确的accuse v.指责，控告accustomed a.习惯的，惯常的achieve v.完成，实现，达到acknowledge v.承认，接受acquire v.取得，获得，学到activate v.刺激，使激活acute a.尖的，锐的，敏锐的；剧烈的，严重的adapt v.使适应，改编addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.另外的，附加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adjust v.调整，调节；适应administration n.管理；行政；经营admire v.钦佩，羡慕；赞美，夸奖admit v.承认，准许(入场、入学等)adopt v.采用，采纳；收养advance v./n.前进，进展；提前；预付advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动；奇遇advertise v.做广告，登广告；通知advice n.忠告，劝告；建议advise v.忠告，劝告；建议affair n.事情，事件；事务；私事；(复)事务affect v.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭afford v.给予；提供；买得起agency n.(政府)代理机构；(企业)代办处agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人，经纪人；原动力；作用剂aggressive a.侵略的，攻击性的；有闯劲的，积极进取的agree v.(to, with)同意；应允；赞成；(前后)一致aid n./v.帮助，援助；辅助物；助手alarm n.警报；惊恐；警报器album n.(粘贴)照片簿；集邮册；签名册alter v.改变，变更；改作alternative a.二者选一的，另一方的altitude n.(指海拔)海拔(高度)；高处；高度地区(指海拔 8000米以上的地区)。
自考英语二词汇
advance one’s own interests at the expense of others损人利己；an advance on salary/royalities预付工资/版税；advance an argument/an opinion/a proposal提出论据/意见/建议；in advance 提前，事先 in advance of 在…前面，在…之前
agreeable adj.令人愉快的，惬意的
an agreeable voice悦耳的声音； agreeable in manner举止娴雅/风度讨人喜欢
agreement n.协议，一致
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议；sign/conclude/break an agreement签定/缔结/破坏协定；in agreement with与…持相同意见，与。。。一致
acquire a habit养成习惯； acquire a college education受到高等教育；acquition of knowledge/skills获取知识/技能短语
16 activate vt.激活，使活动起来 名词activation
be activated by selfish motives在私欲的驱使下
14 acknowledge vt.承认，对表示谢忱（后要跟名词或动名词做宾语）
acknowledge oneself beaten自认失败；It’s universally acknowledged that…一致公认…
15 acq uire vt.获得，学到名词acquirement / acquisition
自考英语二词汇
自考英语二词汇1. anticipate 预测，预料。
2. articulate 清晰地表达。
3. assess 评估，评定。
4. attribute 归因于，属于。
5. augment 增加，扩大。
6. benchmark 基准，标准。
7. bias 偏见，偏爱。
8. capacity 容纳能力，承载力。
9. capitalize 收益，利用。
10. cohesion 结合，凝聚力。
11. collaborate 携手合作，合作。
16. conceive 构想，想象。
17. confer 授予，颁发。
18. consolidate 巩固，合并。
19. constitute 组成，构成。
20. constrain 限制，约束。
21. contend 竞争，争夺。
22. converge 汇合，聚集。
23. criteria 标准，标准范围。
24. crucial 决定性的，至关重要的。
25. cumbersome 笨重的，麻烦的。
26. deficit 亏损，赤字。
27. deploy 部署，调动。
28. derive 获得，推导出。
29. designate 指定，任命。
30. dictate 规定，决定。
31. differentiate 区分，区别。
32. diffuse 扩散，传播。
33. diminish 减少，降低。
34. disperse 分散，散开。
35. diversity 多样性，差异。
36. domain 领域，范围。
37. dominant 支配的，卓越的。
38. duration 持续时间，期限。
39. dynamic 充满活力的，充满活力的。
40. economize 节省，节约。
41. efficient 效率高的，有效的。
42. elaborate 精心制作的，详细的。
43. elevate 提高，升高。
44. eliminate 消除，排除。
45. emphasize 强调，着重。
自考英语二作文百搭短语
自考英语二作文百搭短语英文回答：Synonyms:advantageous / beneficial / helpful.analyse / examine / investigate / scrutinize.arrange / organize / plan / schedule.beneficial / advantageous / helpful / profitable. beneficial / constructive / helpful / advantageous. clear / explicit / obvious / plain.complex / complicated / intricate / sophisticated. compromise / negotiate / reconcile / settle.conclude / deduce / infer / reason.conflict / contradict / oppose / resist.Antonyms:acquire / get / obtain / possess.advance / develop / grow / improve.agree / approve / consent / concur.allocate / assign / designate / earmark.alternative / choice / option / possibility. analyze / break down / deconstruct / dissect. annual / yearly.appropriate / apt / fit / suitable.arbitrary / capricious / erratic / random.ascertain / confirm / determine / verify.Transition words:accordingly / consequently / hence / therefore.after all / anyway / by the way / incidentally.although / even though / despite / yet.as a matter of fact / in fact / indeed / really.besides / furthermore / moreover / what is more.but for / except for / instead of / rather than.consequently / hence / so / therefore.contrastingly / conversely / instead / on the otherhand.finally / in conclusion / in short / lastly.for example / for instance / namely / specifically. Phrases:a number of / a great number of / several / various. all of a sudden / unexpectedly / out of the blue.as a general rule / generally speaking / in general. as far as I know / to the best of my knowledge.by far / by all means / certainly / definitely.by the time / when / while.compared to / in contrast with / on the contrary.despite the fact that / in spite of / even though. for the purpose of / in order to / so that.from time to time / occasionally / once in a while.中文回答：同义词：有利的 / 有益的 / 有帮助的。
自学考试英语词汇整理
英语（二）词汇L1 ( Ta )organizational a.组织(上)的goal n.目标，目标；得分进球，球门objective n.目标，目标a.客观的；无偏见的accomplish vt.完成(任务等)predict vt./vi.预言；预示accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏implement vt.实现；完成；履行constraint n.强制；强制原因，制约条件precedent n.先例，前例slimplify vt.简化tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的maker n.制造者；制造商achievement n.完成，达成；成就，成绩attain vt.达成；完成optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的原因)权衡；物物互换argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定scheme n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，筹划define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，要求multiple a.多样的，复合的n.倍数profitability n.盈利，取得correctness n.正确，正确性unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的entity n.存在，实体；统一性skilled a.纯熟的；有技能的in the way 挡路；碍事to make a guess at 猜测and the like 等等，诸如此类to seek to 追求，争取in part 部分地，在某种程度上point of view 观点L1( Tb )interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试criticism n.批评；评论candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者vague a.含糊的；不明确的notion n.概念；想法，见解prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前途community n.小区；共同体unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to) interviewer n.接见者；面谈者personality n.个性；人格；品格prospective a.预期的；将来的speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的clarification n.澄清，阐明correspondence n.符合，一致；通信photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；摄影复制本resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历inefficiency n.无效；效能差neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整洁的conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克a.颓废派的miniskirt n.超短裙panel n.专门小组intimidate vt.吓唬，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制painful a.痛苦的；费劲的rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示to apply for 申请day to day work 日常工作to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费劲to put oneself in somebody’s place 设身处地to one's advantage 对某人有利to ask for 祈求，向…要；寻找in hand 手头上有to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信at a disadvantage 处在不利地位to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下L2 ( Ta )astronomer n.天文学家escape vi./vt.逃跑；防止n.逃跑；逃路，出口exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度collapse vt./vi./n.(使)崩塌，(使)瓦解；瓦解supernova n.［天］超新星daytime n.白天，日间dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星neutron n.［物］中子shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩gravity n.严肃，仔细；重要性；［物］重力marble n.弹子；大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的boundary n.分界限，边界observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观测者，监视者interchangeable a.可互换的；可互换的constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；常常的n.常数measurement n.衡量，测量implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，包括，卷入basis n.基础，依照；重要成份；军事基地launch vt.发射；使(船)下水n.发射，(船)下水galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系observatory n.天文台；了望台convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) speculation n.推测，猜测；投机swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子mankind n.［用作单或复］人类operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营to research into 研究speculation about 有关…猜测to swallow up 吞没，耗尽to make use of 利用L2 ( Tb )planet n.行星revolve vi.旋转；绕转solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的largely ad.大量地；重要地glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁n.闪光cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的unlikely a.未必也许的；靠不住的astronaut n.宇航员thrilling a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的outer a.外部的whereas conj.而，却；反之lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原tropical a.热带的；炎热的coloured a.有色的religion n.宗教；宗教信奉circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇a great many 诸多above all 首先，首要as a rule 一般；一般说来L3 ( Ta )euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死weaken vt.减弱，减弱vi.变弱Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化lethal a.致死的injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂nationwide a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的n.荷兰人；荷兰语parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会prosecute vt.对…起诉，告发request vt./n.祈求，要求criterion n.标准，准则crowd n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集ensure vt.确保，担保healthcare n.保健oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使反抗(to) tradition n.老式；通例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所council n.理事会；委员会founder n.创始者；缔造者consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾elderly a.较老的，人过中年的n.近老年人disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…袭击的prohibition n.严禁；禁令individual n.个人，个体，独立单位a.个人的；个别的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的moving a.活动的，移动的；感人的，令人感动的sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的to be affected with 患有…疾病to debate on 有关…进行辩论to make request for 要求…be opposed to 反对to open up 打开；创办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话to take...into account 考虑到need for 对…的需要to opt out (of) 决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出to have...at heart 对某事十分关心L3 ( Tb )conspiracy n.诡计，密谋；诡计集团，诡计帮派old-boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络escalator n.自动扶梯privilege n.特权vt.予以…特权profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生，研究unfair a.不公平的，不公正的employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，刊登senior a.年长的；大学四年级的n.年长者；资历深者，上级appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，重要的bias n.偏见v.［常用被动语态］有偏见entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目merit n.优点，优点；功劳，功劳fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地competitive a.竞争的，比赛的entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消applicant n.申请人，祈求者performance n.执行；体现,工作性能;演出,演奏accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可了解的elite n.精英，出色人物a.出色的，精英的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的excellence n.优秀，出色recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵)，吸取；补充n.新组员equivalent a.相等的；等价的n.等价(物)；对应词ivy n.常青藤replicate vt.重复；复制elitist n.出色人物a.出色人物(统治论)的remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的prime a.最初的，基本的；重要的；最佳的vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的to amount to 达成，总计；相称于，等于on average 平均to blame...for 为…责怪某人by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做…L4 ( Ta )slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学diplomat a.外交家；外交官abroad ad.到国外；在国外exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱campaign n.战役;运动v.参加运动,参加竞选活动sexually ad.在性方面passport n.护照Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的maid n.少女；侍女，女仆execute vt.实行，执行，完成，落实；将…处死convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判n.罪犯despite prep.尽管，任凭guilt n.有罪；内疚deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的breadwinner n.养家糊口的人shelf n.(壁橱，书橱内)搁板；架子minimum n.最小量；最低程度a.最小的；最低的employee n.雇员，雇工leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率immigrant a.移民的，侨民的n.移民，侨民status n.情形，情况；地位，身份kingdom n.王国；领域concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民foreigner n.外国人deport vt.驱逐出境to bring over 把…带来；使转变to convict...of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪be deserving of 值得；应得be supposed to 应当L4 ( Tb )gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮eyewitness n.目击者；见证人unison n.一致；协调interstate a.［主美］州际的BBC （=British Broadcasting Corporation）英国广播企业correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员,记者,通信者shackle n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁ditch n.沟，沟渠vt./vi.开渠；筑渠weed n.杂草，野草vt.除草，拔草deny vt.否定，否定；拒绝接收，拒绝予以re-introduction n.重新采取，重新引入gap n.裂口，裂缝toilet n.盥洗室；厕所circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化plantation n.种植园，大农场；植树造林spokesman n.发言人；代言人racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的；种族歧视的racial a.种族的inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的ineffective a.无效的,不起作用的civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的union n.工会，协会；结合，联合liberty n.自由,自由权；冒昧,失礼；特许权,特权punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害disaffection n.不满argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由to watch over 看管，照管，监视in unison 完全一致地to call up 打电话；使想起，使忆起L5 ( Ta )blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞folk n.人们；［口］家眷，亲属a.民间的musician n.音乐家；作曲家transformation n.变化，转化；改造，改革rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地distinct a.与其他不一样的，独特的；明显的consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟youthful a. 1.年轻的；2朝气蓬勃的anti-war a.反战的sentiment n.感情，情绪；感伤spontaneous a.自发的,本能的,自动的;出自自然的originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起imitator n.模仿者Negro n.黑人a.黑人的eclecticism n.折衷主义synthesis n.结合，合成jazz n.爵士乐readily ad.乐意地；很快地，轻易地limitless a.无限制的，无限的instrument n.仪器；乐器electronic a.电子的amplifier n.放大器guitar n.六弦琴，吉他electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂penetrating a.穿透的，贯通的；深刻的，透彻的thereby ad.由此，从而passive a.被动的；悲观的participant n.参加者a.参加的multimedia a.多个伎俩的；多媒体的n.多媒体ballroom n.舞厅lighting n.照明，照明设备to take place 发生to take over 接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处to take on 具备；担任(工作等)；雇佣L5 ( Tb )composer n.作曲家inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感fruitful a.有成果的，有收获的output n.产量；输出theme n.题目，主题；主旋律invariably ad.不变地improvise vt.即兴创作；暂时准备，暂时凑成symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队,交响音乐会handle n.柄，把手vt.利用，操纵；经营，管理constructive a.建设的，建设性的creative a.创造性的notebook n.笔记本preliminary a.预备的；初步的n.初试；预赛painstaking a.苦干的；费劲的traditionalist n.老式主义者；因循守旧者thematic a.题目标，主题的；主旋律的conception n.概念，观念well-established a.固定下来的；得到确认的temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合well(-)tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴mold n.(=mould)模子；模型vt.用模子做，浇铸sake n.缘故completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束summarize vt./vi.概述，总结diversified a.多样化的conventional a.通例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的experimental a.试验的；经验的harmony n.协调，友好；融洽，一致sonority n.响亮，洪亮evident a.明显的，明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch 连续不停地to serve as 适合to belong in 应归入(类别、范围等)in advance 在前面；预先It goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所当然for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目标L6 ( Ta )efficiency n.效率；功效，效能，实力robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置increasingly ad.不停增加地prevalent a.流行的，一般的automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的weld vt./n.焊接spray n.水花；喷雾vt.喷；喷涂vi.喷；溅散cast vt.投，扔；投射；锻造n.投，掷；模具frame n.构架，框架install vt.安装appliance n.应用，合用；用具，器械calculator n.计算者；计算器radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的personnel n.全体人员，全体职工；人事(部门) expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭露radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能reduction n.减少,减小；降级,降职；归纳,归并automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序completion n.完成，结束；完满specific a.特有的，特定的；详细的，明确的switch n.开关，转换器v.转换；接通或切断…critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，核心性的，危急的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的camera n.摄影机，摄影机light-sensitive a.光敏的intensity n.强烈，激烈grayscale 灰度brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，灵巧scale n.刻度，表度；规模；百分比(尺)；天平电流shade n.荫，阴影vt.遮蔽，遮光calculation n.计算，计算成果；仔细考虑defective a.有缺陷的；有缺陷的assemble vt.集合；装配vi.集合attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者fireman n.消防队员housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家to expose to 暴露；面临；曝露in that 在于，原因是in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的；丰富的L6 ( Tb )earthquake n.地震warningforecast vt.预测，预报；预示giant n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物a.巨大的shift vt./vi.替代；转移n.转换，转移；轮班fault n.缺陷，毛病；错误，过错；［地］断层seismic a.地震precede vt.先于…，比…优先vi.在前面，领先radon n.氡decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变n.腐烂；衰败radium n.镭underground a.地下的;秘密的ad.在地下;隐蔽地speculate vi.思考；推测vt.投机；思考，推测subside vi.沉淀；沉降；安静下来，平息，减退datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据reliability n.可靠性partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的up-to-date a.最新的，当代化的；直至目前的analyze vt.分析eastern a.东方的,东部的；向东方的,来自东方的to work on 从事…；对…有影响to set up 设置，建立；建立，提出on the alert 警戒，处在戒备状态L7 ( Ta )leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员research n.研究，调查vi.调查，研究attach vt.固定住，系；附加，从属；使爱慕possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产satisfaction n.满意，满足relaxation n.松弛，放松；缓解，减轻；休养desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的portray vt.描绘；描写；描述urban a.城市的，城市的stressful a.担心的，压力重的loom vi.隐隐展现；逼近renewal n.更新；重新开始underlie (underlain,underlying) vt.支撑；组成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础acquire vt.取得，得到recognition n.认出；认可，公认impart vt.把…分给；予以(to)positive a.确实的；积极的,肯定的；正的,阳性的motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to) earning n.警告；警报a.警告的occupation n.占领；占有；职业communicator n.传输者，传输工作者participation n.参加，参加attainment n.达成，抵达；［常pl.］成就，造诣be concerned with 有关,包括；忙于…；关心,关切to attach importance to 以为…很重要to take to 开始从事,养成…的习惯,培养对…的兴趣to put...to use 使用；利用be relevant to 与…有关on the part of 就…而言to set...as objective 把…作为目标L7 ( Tb )elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以了解的tricky a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的slip vi.滑动，滑过；溜，溜走vt.使滑动quicksand n.流沙oversupply vt./n.过多供应wayside n.路边a.路边的flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的readjustment n.再整顿，再调整project n.设计，规划；项目vt.方案，计划；投射appointment n.任命；约会weekly a.每七天的ad.每七天(一次) n.周刊，周报adjustment n.调整realistic a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的underestimate vt.低估；看轻overestimate vt.过高估量；过高评价emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件routine n.日常工作a.日常的；例行的；常规的crash a.紧急的，速成的inflexible a.不可弯曲的；不可变化的，固执的adjust vt.调整，调整；校准deem vt.以为，相信assignment n.分派，委派；任务，(课外)作业freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生kid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地temptation n.引诱，诱惑to look ahead to 向前看；展望将来to allocate...for 分派给…；配给to fall by the wayside 半途而废，半途退出to hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟,拖延to throw off 扔掉；挣脱to work out 作出；制定出up to date 最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…to stick with 坚持；继续L8 ( Ta )jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机lag vi.走得慢，落后n.落后，滞后flight n.飞行，翱翔；航班，班机；逃跑，败退physiological a.生理的，生理学的regulatory a.规章的；调整的mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣negotiation n.谈判，协商proceeding n.程序,进程；项目,活动,会议文集instantaneously ad.瞬间地；即刻地transport vt.运输n.运输overcome vt.战胜；克服regulate vt./n.管理；调整timing n.时间的选择；计时，定期periodicity n.周期性，间发性internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏timer n.计时员，定期器external a.外在的，在外的alarm n.警报；惊慌vt.向…报警；打扰reset vt./n.重新安排，重调palm n.手掌sweat n.汗vi.出汗vt.使出汗discrepancy n.差异；不一致bodily a.身体的，肉体的cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇excretion n.排泄；分泌destination n.目标地，终点feasible a.可行的，也许的pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的assumption n.假定，构想；负担，采取mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的neutral a.中立的；中性的wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠promote vt.促进,发扬；提升,升级；发起,创办synchronize vi.同时发生，同时vt.使同时effect on 对…的作用to blame...on 把…归咎于to advantage 有利地，有效地as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that (连词)既然，因为to leave...alone 无论，不理；听其自然out of step 步伐不一致；不协调in time 及时；终于L8 ( Tb )span n.指距，跨距；一段时间fluctuate vi.波动，起伏；动摇vt.使波动，使起伏fluctuation n.波动，起伏trick n.诡计；恶作剧fade vi.凋谢，枯萎；(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色illusion n.错觉；幻觉duration n.连续；连续时间infrequent a.极少发生的illustration n.阐明；例证，插图moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的distraction n.精神涣散,精神不集中；消遣,娱乐distractor n.分散注意力的东西focal n.焦点的remedy n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；胆怯的，胆怯的productivity n.生产率；丰饶，多产finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金retention n.保持；保存distract vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地appreciate vt.观赏,鉴赏；正确评价,判别；感激contrary a.相反的，相正确，与…相反(to) mislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错motivation n.动机；动力inefficient a.无效的；效率低的exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的hinder vt.制止；妨碍(from)typical a.经典的，代表性的to date 到目前为止to attend to 用心；注意；照顾to make the gradeto fall apart 四分五裂；瓦解be true of 符合于…，对…合用L9 ( Ta )classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为aged a.年老的，老的northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的；来自西北的approximate a.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近；使接近paradox n.似非而也许是的论点；自相矛盾的话proportion n.比率，百分比vt.使成百分比，使相称dependency n.从属；依赖(on) advantageous a.有利的，有助的liability n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的appreciation n.观赏,鉴赏；正确评价；感激,感激salient a.突出的，凸起的；明显的resettlement n.重新定居，重新安置acknowledge vt.认可；表示感激fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部gathering n.聚集；集会birthrate n.出生率elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处demography n.人口统计学alter vt./vi.变化，改动experiential a.经验的；凭经验的continued a.继续的，连续的lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长，延伸wealthy a.富裕的；丰富的neglect vt.忽视，忽视；疏忽n.忽视；疏忽expectation n.期待；估量寿命slippery a.滑的；圆滑的demographer n.人口学家revision n.修订，修改upwards ad.向上；趋向上升to approximate to 与…接近to the fore 在前面，到前面；在明显地位resistance to 对…的阻力L9 ( Tb )esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)parenting n.父母对孩子的养育tone n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语气infant n.婴儿，幼儿a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的manageable a.易管理的unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人爱慕的worthless a.无价值的,无用的；不足道的,不可取的ultimately ad.最后，最后地self-defeatingcrisis n.危机；决定性时刻withdraw vt.收回，提取；撤退vi.撤退；退缩inconsiderate a.不替他人考虑的；不体谅人的outcome n.成果，结局；出路，出口reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；确实的，真实的attribute n.属性，特性；vt.把…归因与(to)fold vt./vi.折叠；对折n.褶(痕)appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的to cope with 对付；处理no other...than 除…外没有，只有；正是，就是to take advantage of 利用；占…便宜to act out 将…演出出来；(用行动)表示出来L10 ( Ta )election n.选举；选举权presidential a.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的winner n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者republican a.共和国的；共和党的n.共和党党员democratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者vote n.选举，投票；票，选票vi.投票，选举certainty n.一定；必然nomination n.提名；任命loyalty n.忠诚；忠心decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝n.下降；衰落democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士；民主党党员voter n.选举人，投票人strategically ad.战略上地，颇具方略地pursue vt.追赶；追求，谋求；进行，从事impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响vt.装紧，压紧headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店economy n.经济；节约strategist n.战略家rating n.等级，规格；(电视)收视率poll n.选举；民意测验vt.得到选票vi.投票stir vt.搅拌；激起vi.走动；活动n.惊动strategy n.战略；方略constitutional a.宪法上要求的；组成的，组成的provision n.供应，供应品；条款，要求；给养electoral a.选举的representation n.描写，体现；代表，代理congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院House n.［英］议院district n.区，行政区；地区，区域representative n.代表,代表人a.经典的,有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖overwhelming a.压倒之势的to stand no chance 没有也许；没有希望to identify...as 把…当作impact on 对…之影响L10 ( Tb )contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩rivalry n.竞争；反抗dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个nominate vt.提名；任命；命名collectively ad.总体地；集体地electorate n.全体选民；选区inevitably ad.不可防止地，必然地dominance n.优势，控制，统治assault n.袭击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击parliamentary a.议会的，国会的congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员statistically ad.在统计方面dominant a.占优势的；支配的majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地competitor n.竞争者；对手running n.跑，赛跑；竞选inevitable a.不可防止的，必然(发生)的peaceful a.安静的,安宁的；和平的,和平方式的transfer vt./vi.转移；变化n.转移，传输，变换overturn vt./n.打翻；推翻，颠覆，毁灭vi.翻身foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的monopoly n.垄断；专卖monopolize v.垄断；专卖moderation n.温和，适度；缓解，减轻legislation n.立法；法律，法规temporarily ad.暂时地，暂时地to break up 打坏；结束；驱散；散开；分解in the running 参赛，参加竞选in power 掌权的，执政的out of power 丧失权力in favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于to come into power 上台；开始掌权to carry on 经营，进行；继续L11 ( Ta )anaesthetics n.麻醉学vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗a.牛痘的；疫苗的diabetes n.糖尿病developmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱vt.使混乱；使失调irrelevant a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺replacement n.复位，复职；替代，替代refinement n.精炼，精制simulate vt.假装，冒充；模仿，模拟cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房toxicity n.毒性eventual a.最后的，结局的dose n.(一次)剂量replace vt.把…放回(原处)；更换，以…替代tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁partly ad.部分地；在一定程度上polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症biomedical a.生物医学的ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准undergo vt.经历，经受；忍受suitable a.适宜的；适当的rabbit n.兔litter n.干草；杂乱无章；一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草refine vt./vi.提纯，精制；使改进，变优雅regeneration n.新生，再生，复兴paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使无力，使气馁regrow vt.再生长，重新生长reproduce vt.繁殖；再生产；复制；再现，重现to sacrifice to 向…献祭；为…而牺牲；为…而失去to do research into 进行…的研究be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做试验be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题to test on 对…进行试验to aim for 瞄准；以…为目标L11 ( Tb )pet n.宠物，爱畜a.溺爱的，表示亲昵的delightful a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的humanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈；人类negative a.否定的；负的，阴性的n.底片；负数remark vt./vi.说，评论，议论n.评论，见解touching a.感人的，使人感伤的going n.进行情况a.进行中的；现行的coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,抵达literal a.精准的，如实的；逐字的，字面的grant vt.同意；准予n.同意，授予；拨款contented a.满足的，满意的serene a.安详的；宁静的contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思plea n.祈求，央求；托词devotion n.献身，忠诚ownership n.拥有；所有权，所有制imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的,强制的；祈使的stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的；受灾的,受侵袭的relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰；救助donation n.捐献；赠送afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去(of) individualistic a.个人主义(者)的prevail vi.胜过；流行，盛行starvation n.饥饿；饿死kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症deficiency n.缺乏，不足starve vi.饿死；挨饿；极需，渴望vt.使挨饿sustain vt.支撑，承受住；供养，维持unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的,过度的opposition n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)to bring out 使显现，显示；生产，使产生to attach...to 使…与…有关，把…附加到goings and comings 来往；活动，发生的事to take...for granted 以为真实；视为当然at ease 自在的，舒适的to plea for 央求；祈求not that... 并不是说not (never) for a moment 一般；多半to break in on (upon) 打扰；打断，闯入to feel bitter at 对…怀恨to seize hold of 抓住；占有L12 ( Ta )daydream vi./n.白日做梦symptom n.症状，征兆habitual a.习惯性的，习以为常的；惯常的maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境compensatory a.赔偿的，赔偿的equilibrium (equilibria,equilibriums)n.平衡,均衡,相称;均势;安静intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，详细阐明enhance vt.提升；增强spur vt.激励,鞭策n.踢马刺；刺激,激励,鼓舞initial a.最初的，开始的；词首的n.首字母inventor n.创造者，创造者waylay (waylaid) vt.伏击；拦住…问讯muse vt./vi./n.沉思，冥想confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，反抗painter n.漆工；画家sensitivity n.敏感性；灵敏度inner a.内部的，里面的；思想的n.内部；里面reflection n.反射，反应，映像；深思，考虑creativity n.创造性effortless a.不作努力的；不费劲的，轻易的dreamlike a.梦一般的，梦幻的surrounding n.周围的事物；环境a.周围的character n.性格,品质；特性；人物；符号,(汉)字thinker n.思想家；思考者steadily ad.稳固地；稳定地vividly ad.鲜明地；生动地drift n.漂流；趋势，倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流；漂泊trace n.痕迹，踪迹；微量，少许vt.跟踪，查找undisturbed a.不受干扰的；宁静的tune n.曲调；友好,协调vt.调音；使合谐,调整midst n.中间，当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中impoverished a.贫困的，赤贫的well-being n.健康；福利，幸福modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的；适中的，不过度的investment n.投资；(时间，精力的)投入excitement n.刺激；兴奋to excess 过度，过度，过量to substitute...for 用…替代…be contrary to 与…相反in reality 实际上，实际上to put off 延期；消除to let go of 放手；放开be confronted with 面临，面对to draw on 用做起源，依托；临近to gaze at 凝视，注视be unaware of 不懂得…，没察觉到…to dream of 梦见；梦想in one's mind's eye 在脑海里at sea 在海上，在航海中；困惑，茫然to go over 越过，渡过；仔细检查to impress...on 使…铭记，紧记be free from 没有…的；不受…的to put aside 放在一边，撇开储存be beneficial to 对…有益to add up to 总和是；［口］总起来意味着L12 ( Tb )perchance ad.［古］偶然，意外地；也许，或许miserable a.悲惨的；可怜的far-fetched a.牵强的；未必会的，靠不住的veteran n.老兵，老手；退役军人a.经验丰富的administration n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关sleepy a.困倦的，嗜睡的link n.步骤，联系vt.用环连接；联系elude vt.(巧妙地)逃避，躲避respectively ad.各自地，分别地definitive a.决定的，确定的；限定的，明确的evolve vt.使发展，推论vi.进展；进化differ vi.不一样，相异(from)；与…意见不一样surprisingly ad.惊人地；出乎意料地namely ad.即，也就是plus prep.加，加上a.正的；附加的acronym n.首字母缩略词eyeball n.眼球correlation n.相互关系，关联physiology n.生理学unhappy n.不愉快的，愁苦的；不幸的dreamer n.做梦的人；空想家volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵a.志愿的vi.志愿identity n.同一，一致；身份，本体primarily ad.首先，起初；首要地，重要地merry a.欢乐的，愉快的psychology n.心理学；心理location n.定位，测位；位置，场所reinforce vt.增援，增援；加强，增加influence on 对…的影响to break into 提成(部分)to check intoL13 ( Ta )compel vt.强迫(to)rightly ad.公正地，正本地；适宜地，恰本地laborer n.劳动者；工人antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面voluntary a.自愿的，志愿的；自发的undertake vt.着手做，进行；负担，从事，答应coincide vi.一致，相符(with)manual a.手的，用手(操作)的；体力的n.手册cobbler n.补鞋匠clerk n.办事员，公务员；(美)店员efficiently ad.效率高地；有能力地coronary a.冠的；冠状的n.冠状动脉compulsion n.强制，强迫division n.分开，分割；除(法)；部门，科，处eliminate vt.排除，消亡formerly ad.此前，从前enjoyable a.愉快的；愉快的；有趣的。
自考英语(二)生词短语
1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态5. question v. 表示疑问；怀疑6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估out of question / out of the question 9. represent v. 描述；表现representative adj./n.7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言8. value n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体Valuable invaluable=priceless valueless 16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的sufficiency insufficient12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料14. authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth. authorize15. compare v. 比较；对比compare A with B compare A to B17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n. 假定；假设20. case n. 具体情况；事例in case in case of fire in case that…a case in point confirmed/suspected cases21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify v. 找到；发现23. valid adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity n. 有效性，正确（性）invalid24. credible adj. 可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的relevancy n. 关联；恰当irrelevant27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的Inappropriate It's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably adv. 非常；很；相当多地Consider considering Considerable considerate consideration31. Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的well-informed ill-informed …………..1. apply to 使用；应用2. put forth 提出；产生3. take …into account 考虑到；顾及4. accept/take …at face value 相信表面；信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地New words and expressions1. confidence n.自信心；把握2. program v. 训练；培养相关词：confident 3. mastery n. 控制；驾驭be confident of sb. / sth. 4. destiny n. 命运；天命；天数have / lose confidence in sb. / sth.注意比较：confident / confidential 5. dramatically adv. 巨大地；惊人地；显著地6. quality n. 质量；品质7. subconscious adj. 下意识的；潛意识的8. please v. 使满意；使愉快9. command n.（给人或动物的）命令10. knowingly adv. 故意地；蓄意地11. impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用12. matter v. 事关紧要；有重大影响13. confident adj. 自信的；有自信心的14. sense n.（对重大事情的）感觉，意识15. eliminate v. 排除；清除；消除eliminate all grammatical mistakesbe eliminated in the first round16. disempower v. 剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+poweren- / em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge等。
自考英语(二)高频词汇
自考英语(二)高频词汇第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1) A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that areavailable.2) Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try toleave as little as possible to chance.3) If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4) For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5) For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternativesis best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizationalgoals.7) In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research toimprove the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8) Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department todepartment.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1) Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space intowhich matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2) The theory is that some stars explode when their densityincreases to aparticular point.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4) If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5) It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into blackholes.6) On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technologycould one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose traditionconsideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子：1) Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidlydeteriorating.2) Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethalinjection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on televisionlast year in theNetherlands.3) The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each timeit is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is thatdying peoplehaven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convictdespite deservingshelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子：1) There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants workingin Britain.2) Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited andabused by theiremployers.3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received muchmedia attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequatelyestablished.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a jobworking as a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readilyinstrument electronic thereby passive participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serveas in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1) The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2) Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4) With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effectsas best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reductioncompletion specificswitch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子：1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where theyare programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile andtruck bodies.2) Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive fieldare beginningto be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4) Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specifictask，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developingartificial vision for robots.6) With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will haveto know aboutrobotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxationoccupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1) People in advanced industrial societies are increasinglyconcerned withopportunities for leisure.2) The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development ofservices for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3) The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4) Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one'sinterests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bringenjoyment and satisfaction.5) Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7) Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanceddevelopment of the person.8) The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towardsleisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasibleassumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave …alone3. 常考句子：1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across atsome time. (para.1)2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing thanwe realize. (para.2)3) He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. (para.3)4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)5) The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the bodyto a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.(para.5)6) In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. (para7)7) One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlledby different factors. (para.8)8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new timezone. (para.9)第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthyneglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1) Natio n classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their peopleaged 65 or above. (para.1)2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older itspopulation is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，andgreater still if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impactheadquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子：1) Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4)2) Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. (para.4)此句注意主语从句作主语。
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自考英语二常用短语词组
在自考英语二的时候，频繁出现的英语短语大家觉得会是哪个?下面是店铺给大家整理的自考英语二常用短语，供大家参阅!
自考英语二常用短语
1. to gaze at 凝视，注视
2. be unaware of 不知道没觉察到
3. to dream of 梦见，梦想
4. in one’s mind’s eye 在脑海里
5. to go over (1)越过，渡过(2)仔细检查
6. to impresson 使铭记，牢记
7. be free from 没有的，不受的
8. to go over (1)越过，渡过(2)仔细检查
9. to impresson 使铭记，牢记
10. to put aside (1)放在一边，撇开(2)储存
11. be beneficial to 对有利
12. to add up to (1)总计是(2)总起来意味着
13. influence on 对的影响
14. to break into 分成(部分)
15. so far as sbknows 就某人所知
16. ofvalue 有价值
17. ofimportance 重要，有意义
18. ofinterest 有趣，有意思
19. to coincide with 相符，一致
20. to go in for (1)参加，从事(2)以为兴趣，爱好year in and year out 一年一年地，年复一年 to takeeasy轻松一点;勿太紧张
21. to put an end to结束或废除某事务
22. to do one’s best尽全力;尽量
23. to do with sth 处理;忍受
24. in return 作为回报
25. to do without 没有也行;将就，设法应付过去
自考英语二高频短语
1. resistance to sth (1)对的抵抗，对抗(2)照顾，关照来源:考试
2. to cope with 对付，处理
3. no otherthan (1)除外没有，只有(2)正是，就是to take advantage of (1)利用(2)占的便宜
4. to stand no/little chance of doing 没有可能，没有希望
5. to identifyas 把看成;证明/确认为 impact on 对的影响
6. to break up 打碎;(被)分解;散开，驱散;结束;期终放假，崩溃
7. in the running参赛，参加竞选
8. in power掌权的，执政的
9. out of power丧失权力的，在野的
10. in favor of (1)赞成，支持(2)支付给(3)为了;对有利
11. to come into power上台，开始掌权
12. to carry on (1)经营，进行(2)继续
13. to sacrifice to 向献祭;为而牺牲;为而失去
14. be central to 对极为重要的
15. be irrelevant to 与不相干，不切题
16. be aim for 瞄准，以为目标
17. in bring out (1)使显现，显示(2)生产，使产生 to attach to 使与相关，把附加到 to take for granted 认为真实，视为当然
18. at ease 自在的，舒适的
19. plea for恳求，请求
20. not that并不是，不是因为
21. not(never)for a moment 决不，从来没有
22. to break in on(upon) 打扰，打断，闯进
23. to seize/catch hold of 抓住，占有
24. to excess 过分，过度，过量
25. to substitutefor 用代替
26. be contrary to 与相反
27. in reality 实际上，事实上
28. to put off 延期，消除
29. be confronted with 面临，面对
30. to draw on (1)用做来源，依靠(2临近
自考英语二必备短语
1. to work on 从事致力于
2. to set up 设立，建立，提出
3. to be on the alert against/for sth 警惕
4. to be concerned with (1)关于，涉及 (2)忙于(3)关心，关切
5. to attach importance to sth认为重要
6. to take to sth/doing sth (1)开始从事(2)养成习惯
7. (3)培养对的爱好
8. to put sthto use 使用，利用
9. to be relevant to sth 与有关的
10. on the part of sb 就而言,在方面
11. to setas objective 把作为目标
12. to look ahead to 向前看，展望未来
13. to allocateforto 分配给配合
14. to hang up 把挂起来;延迟，拖延
15. to throw off 扔掉，摆脱
16. to work out 作出，制定出
17. up to date最新的，新式的
18. to kidinto doing 欺骗去做
19. to stick with坚持，继续
20. effect on 对的作用
21. to blame sth 把归咎于
22. now(that) 既然，由于
23. to leave/letalone/be (1)不管，不理，不打扰(2)顺其自然，听任
24. out of step 步伐不一致，不协调
25. in time (1)及时，不迟(2)终于，迟早
26. to date把归咎
27. to attend to sth (1)专心，注意(2)照顾，关照
28. to fall apart 破裂，崩溃
29. to be true of符合于，对适用
30. to approximate to 与接近。