过去进行时(最完整版)讲课讲稿
一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时(课堂PPT)
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常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…)
C. has just stared D. had just stared 18
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
指当时一时的表现12一般过去时与过去进行时的区别1一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成
一般过去时
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一般过去时
知识结构
构成 用法 常用时间
动词的过去式
1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night
in 1990
two days ago
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用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
(完整版)初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解.docx
初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解( 一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法1 、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nineto ten last evening, when, while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？( 介词短语表示时间点 )When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看他的候他正在装房。
(when 从句表示点 )3.在复合句中，如果主要作和背景作都是延的或同生的，那么主从句的都可用去行。
例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他等看。
《过去进行时》精讲
3. (1) 常用于介绍故事的背景。 Once an Jack was traveling in the desert.
(2) 描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短 动作发生（长动作用过去进行时，短动作用一般过去时）。也可以 表示两个动作同时发生，此时均用过去进行时。 When I saw him he was cleaning his room. While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
的时候的区别when既指时间点也可指段时间while叧指段时间因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词
知识点——过去进 行时
【过去进行时】
过去进行时： I was walking down the street when it began to rain.
二、过去进行时用法
1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 今天下午5点的时候，他在打篮球。 He wfternoon.
2. 表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。 昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。 It was snowing last night.
When it began to rain
I was walking
now
一、过去进行时
1. 关键词：was/were doing 2. 句子结构： (1) 肯定句：主语 + was/were + (doing) + 其他。
I was playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. (2) 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + （doing） + 其他。
过去进行时讲解(课堂PPT)
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⑷特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
• What were you doing at 8:00pm yesterday? • Where was he working at that time?
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• 3、标志性词语
• （1）at that time. at that moment. yesterday evening
I was listening to the music while she came here.
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• ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作 可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主从句动作同时发生。
• They were singing while we were dancing.
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• 1关键词：was/were doing • 2、句子结构： • 肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词+其他 • 否定句：
主语+was not/were not+现在分词+其他 • 疑问句：was/were+主语+现在分词+其他
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• ⑴肯定句：主语 + was/were + (doing) + 其他.
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• ③when和while 还可作并列连词。when 表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”， 表对照关系。如：
• a. The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
过去进行时（最完整版）
过去进⾏时（最完整版）过去进⾏时⼀、定义1.表⽰过去某个时刻正在进⾏的动作。
He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning.2.表⽰过去某个时间段正在进⾏的动作。
He was writing stories the whole morning.⼆、结构1.肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它.I was watching TV at eight last night.He was having breakfast at seven this morning.2.否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它.I was not watching TV at eight last night.He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.3.⼀般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？三、时间标志词1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)4.at that time/moment5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句四、现在分词复习动词ing 的基本变化规则五、特殊句型——when &while引导的过去时间状语从句短：短暂性动作(⽤⼀般过去时) 长：持续性动作(⽤过去进⾏时) 1. ⼝诀：when后可长亦可短，while后只可长When the thief came in, I was sleeping.The thief came in, when I was sleeping.The thief came in, while I was sleeping.2. ⼝诀：若是两个都为长，while 来把纽带当While the thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping.The thief was carrying the TV out, while I was sleeping.Exercise:⼀、请写出下列动词的ing 形式。
过去进行时 (最完整版)
at at i m过去进行时一、定义1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning. 2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。
He was writing stories the whole morning.二、结构1.肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing +其它.I was watching TV at eight last night.He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2.否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它.I was not watching TV at eight last night.He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？ 三、时间标志词1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)4.at that time/moment5.when &while 引导的过去时间状语从句四、现在分词复习动词 ing 的基本变化规则1. __________________, 如 do —doing2.___________________, 如 have —having, come —coming3. __________________________________________________hod fo rs 如: shop —shopping, skip —skipping, run--- running 口诀：停止游泳， ___________ _____________开始跑步和跳绳， ___________ _____________ ___________到达商店购物， ___________ _____________忘记坐下切蛋糕。
中考复习-现在进行时和过去进行时全解课件(共11张PPT)
room.
A .Who
B .How C.What D.Where
3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
Were you cooking at that time？ 那时，你在做饭吗？ 现在进行时的用法： 其结构是助动词be的过去形式is/are/am +v-ing.
其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.
典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同 时，when表时间的同时性，"
玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理状态的动词 Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help. He loves her very much. 3 ) 瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice. 4) 系动词 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired.
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精品文档 3. 过去进行时
一、 定义 1. 表示过去 某个时刻 正在进行的动作。
He was having breakfast at six o ' clock yesterday morning. 2. 表示过去某个时间段 正在进行的动作。
He was writing stories the whole morning. 二、 结构 1. 肯定结构：主语 +was/were +doing +其它 . I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2. 否定结构：主语 +was/were +not +doing+ 其它 . I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 3. 一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语 +doing+其它 ? (1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning? Yes, he was. / No, he was'nt. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +was/were+主语 +doing+其它 ？
三、 时间标志词 1. at+具体时刻 +过去时间 (at five last Saturday) 2. at this time+过去时间 (at this time yesterday) 3. 过去时间段 (from nine to ten last evening) 4. at that time/moment 5. when &while 引导的过去时间状语从句
四、 现在分词复习 动词 ing 的基本变化规则 1. ________________ , 如 do—doing 2. _________________ , 如 have— having, come—coming
精品文档精品文档 如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running 口诀： 停止游泳， _____________ ______________ 开始跑步和跳绳， ______________ ____________ 到达商店购物， ______________ _______________
忘记坐下切蛋糕。
口诀： 现在分词 ing, 变法有三般 一般直接加，见 e 去 e加 重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。
五、 特殊句型—— when &while 引导的过去时间状语从句 短：短暂性动作 （用一般过去时 ） 长：持续性动作 （用过去进行时 ） 1. 口诀： when 后可长亦可短， while 后只可长 When the thief came in, I was sleeping. The thief came in, when I was sleeping. The thief came in, while I was sleeping.
2. 口诀：若是两个都为长， while 来把纽带当 While the thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping. The thief was carrying the TV out, while I was sleeping.
Tips:一般过去时和过去进行时时间标志词的区别： 一般过去时：过去的不精确时
间 过去将来时：过去的精确时间
Exercise: 一、请写出下列动词的 ing 形式。
paint __________ draw _________ _ play _ give ___________ drive _______________ make sit ____________ run ___________ __ put__ 精品文档 精品文档 breakfast when the morning post came. the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode )11. Jack football at the moment. A. was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played
)12. The dogs computer games when I in. A. were playing, were coming B. were playing, come C. were playing, came 三、用
所给的词适当形式填空。 D. played, was coming
1. Were you 精品文档 (play) games with your father at that moment?
get ____________ swim _______________ forget ___________ 、选择题。 ) 1. My parents TV in the living room at 9 p.m. yesterday. A. is watching B. watched C. would watch D. were watching ) 2. Ben at this time yesterday.
A. are sleeping B. sleeping C. was sleeping D. slept ) 3. I A. had B. been having C. am having D. was having ) 4.She
A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. plays ) 5. My brother while he his bicycle.
D. falls, was riding
A. had B. am having C. have had D. was having ) 7. Jack football at the moment. A. was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played
) 8. ---What were they doing in the living room? --- They TV. A. are watching B. was watching C. were watching D. watch ) 9.She the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon. A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. plays ) 10.My brother while he his bicycle.
) 6. I D. falls, was riding 精品文档 2. Amy ___________ (do) housework at five yesterday. 3. Jessica __________ (not make) model planes when I came in. 4. We ___________ (have) class while my mother ____________ (cook) dinner. 5. My mother __________ (work) from nine to ten last night. 6. He _________ (listen) to music at this time the day before yesterday. 7. What _________ you __________ (do) at six yesterday morning. 8. _________ he __________ (watch) TV when you came back? 9. _________ __________ he _________ (wait) for you at noon yesterday? 10. He _________ __________ (do) his homework when I left. 11. While they _________ ___________ (clean) the floor, the teacher came in. 12. At seven last night, I _________ (watch) the football game. 13. Jane _________ (wait) for me when I ____ (arrive). 14. When I saw her, she _______ (eat). 15. My brother came into the bedroom while I ___________ (dance). 16. Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 17. My brother ____ (fall) while he _________ (ride) his bicycle and hurt himself. 18. When I arrived at his office, he __________ (speak) on the phone. 19. While we ______________ (watch)TV, the door bell rang. 20. I _______________ (have) dinner when you ______________ (call) me last night. 四、按要求完成句子。 1. He was running at five yesterday afternoon. 否定句： He _________ __________ at five yesterday afternoon. 疑问句： ___________ he _________ at five yesterday afternoon? 肯定回答： _________________________ 否定回答： ______________________________ 就划线部分提问： __________________________ 2. The boys were playing computer games from six to eight last Friday. 否定句： The boys _________ _________ computer games from six to eight last Friday. 疑问句： ___________ the boys _________ computer games from six to eight last Friday? 肯定回答： _________________________ 否定回答： ______________________________ 就划线部分提问： __________________________ 3. While she was watching TV, she heard a sound outside the room. 精品文档