初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解
英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
一、过去进行时的构成
1、一般过去时：主语+ was/were + 动词的-ing 形式
2、句式：（1）主语+ was/were + 动词-ing
例句：I was working in the garden yesterday afternoon.
（2）主语+ was/were +not+动词-ing
例句：She wasn’t doing anything at that time.
（3）主语+was/were+动词-ing+when/while
例句：He was watching TV when the lights went out.
二、过去进行时的用法
1、表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作
用于已经安排或计划好的将来活动
例句：My friend was taking a shower when I called her.
2、表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的持续性动作
例句：I was studying English at 7 o'clock yesterday.
3、表示过去某时发生的突发事件
例句：My father was reading the newspaper when the phone rang.
4、表示过去某个时间段内，一直在进行的动作
例句：I was doing my homework all afternoon.。
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过去进行时知识点总结
过去进行时知识点总结从字面上理解，过去进行时指“过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情”，这样的理解很正确！一、结构1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车?3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?二、基本用法1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
3、常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now，a moment ago 常见考法对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。
英语语法过去进行时详细讲解
英语语法过去进⾏时详细讲解 过去进⾏时（The Past Continuous）主要表⽰过去某个时刻正在进⾏的动作，由be动词的过去式加现在分词构成。
1.1过去进⾏时的构成 肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词... 否定句：主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 疑问句：Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 1.1过去进⾏时的肯定句 句型：主语+was/were+现在分词... 过去进⾏时的构成⽅式： All the pupils were writing their homework in the classroom then.那时，所有的⼩学⽣都在教室⾥写作业。
By the time we got there，it was already getting dark.等我们赶到那⾥时，天已经⿊下来了。
1.3过去进⾏时的否定句 句型：主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 过去进⾏时的否定句是在助动词was/were后加not，后接现在分词： They were not playing basketball，but playing volleyball.他们不是在打篮球，⽽是打排球。
1.4过去进⾏时的⼀般疑问句 句型：Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 回答⽅式：Yes，主语+was/were... No，主语+was/were+not... 过去进⾏时的⼀般疑问句是将助动词was/were置于主语之前（⼤写was/were的第⼀个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序： Were you having dinner when they came?—Yes，we were./No，we weren't.他们来的时候，你们是否在吃饭?——是的，在吃饭。
/不，不在吃饭。
1.5过去进⾏时的特殊疑问句 句型：疑问代词（主语）+was/were+现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 过去进⾏时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词was/were之前（was/were的第⼀个字母⽆需⼤写），和⼀般疑问句差不多，在句尾加问号；这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。
过去进行时专题语法讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语
过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解：一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I （play）basketball.3.When I （open）the door, he （cough）.4.While he （wait）for the bus last Monday, I （pass）by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I （lie）in bed.8.While Bob （play）in the park yesterday, his parents （clean）at home.9.When I was （walk）yesterday evening, I saw Tom （go）out with a bag10.Wendy （communicate）with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I （arrive）at the office last Wednesday, Sam （stand）in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was （take）off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ，cooked,B. called，cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling，cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did，was havingB.do，haveingC.were doing，was havingD.do，was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was，traveledB. is，travelC. were，was travelingD. was，was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell，was givingB.fall，was givingC. was falling，givenD.fell，were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。
七年级英语(下)语法(过去进行时)
七年级英语(下)语法(过去进行时)过去进行时是英语中用来表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态的时态。
它由助动词"was"或"were" 加上动词的现在分词形式构成。
以下是关于过去进行时的要点：1. 构成过去进行时的构成形式为：助动词"was" 或 "were" + 动词的现在分词形式。
例如：- I was playing soccer yesterday.（昨天我正在踢足球。
）- They were studying English at 8 o'clock last night.（他们昨晚8点正在研究英语。
）2. 表示过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作或状态过去进行时常用来表示过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：- I was sleeping when you called me.（你打电话给我的时候我正在睡觉。
）- He was watching TV last night.（昨晚他正在看电视。
）3. 表示两个同时进行的动作或状态过去进行时也可以用来表示过去两个同时进行的动作或状态。
例如：- While she was cooking, he was cleaning the house.（她在做饭的同时，他在打扫房子。
）- They were playing basketball while it was raining.（下雨的时候他们在打篮球。
）4. 动词的现在分词形式动词的现在分词形式一般是在动词原形的基础上加上"-ing"。
例如：- work -> working- swim -> swimming过去进行时是一个重要的时态，掌握了过去进行时的用法，可以更准确地描述过去的动作和状态。
希望这份文档对你有所帮助！。
七年级过去进行时知识点
七年级过去进行时知识点过去进行时是英语中比较常见的时态之一，在语法上也不算困难，只要掌握好它的构成和用法，就能正确地使用它来表达过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或者事态。
下面，就让我们来一起学习一下七年级的过去进行时知识点吧。
一、构成方式过去进行时是由“was/were+现在分词”构成的，其中was/were 是be动词的过去式，现在分词则是动词的-ing形式。
比如说：- I was watching TV at 8 p.m. last night.- They were playing basketball in the park when it started to rain.二、用法注意事项1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作过去进行时主要用于描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者事态，常常和过去简单时联用，用于叙述同时或相交的两个或多个动作。
比如说：- She was studying in the library when I called her.- He was cooking dinner while she was reading a book.2. 表示两个过去动作的同时发生过去进行时还可以用于表示两个动作在过去的某个时候同时发生，这时要使用“while”或者“as”来连接两个动作。
比如说：- While she was brushing her teeth, her brother was taking a shower.- As I was walking home, I saw a strange man following me.3. 表示过去某一时刻正在持续的状态过去进行时还可以用于表示过去某一时刻正在进行的状态或者情况，比如说：- The children were being very quiet during the movie.- She was feeling very sad after the breakup.三、易错点解析1. 误用过去简单时有些初学者在使用过去进行时的时候容易和过去简单时混淆。
(完整版)过去进行时的用法详解
(完整版)过去进行时的用法详解过去进行时是英语语法中的一个时态，用于描述过去某个具体时刻或时间段正在进行的动作或情况。
下面我们将详细介绍过去进行时的用法及相关注意事项。
用法1. 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作过去进行时常用于描述过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作。
在句子中，常常使用"was/were + 动词的现在分词"的结构来构成过去进行时。
例如：- I was studying when the phone rang.（电话响时我正在研究。
）- They were playing football at 5 pm yesterday.（昨天下午5点他们正在踢足球。
）2. 表示过去某段时间内的持续动作或情况过去进行时还可以用来描述过去某段时间内的持续动作或情况。
在这种情况下，我们可以使用"was/were + 动词的现在分词"来构成句子。
例如：- She was working hard all day yesterday.（昨天整天她都在努力工作。
）- We were waiting for the bus for two hours.（我们等了两个小时的公交车。
）3. 与过去时态的区别过去进行时与过去时态的区别在于强调动作的持续性，过去进行时更加注重描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，而过去时态则着重描述发生在过去的动作或情况。
例如：- I was reading a book when he called.（他打电话时，我正在看书。
）（过去进行时）- I read a book before he called.（他打电话之前，我看了一本书。
）（过去时态）注意事项1. 过去进行时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，以更准确地表达动作发生的时间点或时间段。
2. 过去进行时不能用于表示经常性的动作或事实，而只适用于特定的过去时刻或时间段。
3. 当过去进行时与其他过去时态同时出现时，我们需要根据语境来确定时间的先后顺序。
九年义务初中英语过去进行时知识点归纳超级精简版
过去进行时指的是过去一些时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
它由助动词“was/were”和动词的现在分词形式构成。
1.构成过去进行时的句子结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词（动词的ing形式）2.过去进行时的肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分3.过去进行时的否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分4.过去进行时的疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分？5.过去进行时常用的时间状语：- from 8 to 10 yesterday morning（昨天上午8点到10点）- while I was cooking dinner（当我在做晚饭的时候）6.过去进行时的用法：-表示过去一些时间点正在进行的动作：- She was reading a book when I entered the room.（我进房间时，她正在看书。
）-表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作：- We were watching a movie from 8 to 10 yesterday evening.（昨天晚上8点到10点我们正在看电影。
）- They were working in the office all day yesterday.（他们昨天一整天都在办公室工作。
）-表示过去一些时间点正在进行的状态：- She was feeling sick yesterday.（她昨天感觉不舒服。
）- The children were sleeping when their parents arrived home.（孩子们在他们父母回家时正在睡觉。
）需要注意的是，过去进行时通常用于过去故事的描写中，它与一般过去时常常同时出现，表示过去一些时间点正在发生的动作或状态。
此外，过去进行时通常和表示具体时间的状语连用，以明确动作发生的时间。
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初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解时间：2009年05月04日作者：匿名来源：博客(一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。
(两个动作同时进行)4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。
例如：误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn't understanding him.正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
典型例题：1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。
同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read;fell答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。
描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。
"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
（四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1．一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
Ａ、一般过去时１）叙述过去状态、动作或事件He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）２）表示过去的习惯a) would ,used to与过去时would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。
Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)c) 表示状态时一般只用used toTom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于…..”He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)３）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。
He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)４）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等How did you like the film? / Could you help me?B. 过去进行时－表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)－短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)－与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。
He was always Changing his mind.2、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段)I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用)He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。
I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.I saw him while I was walking to the station.3、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等3)表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.4)表一时性的动词，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
5、例题考题1 As she ____the newspaper ,Granny ____ asleep .(95)A. read /was falling B .was reading /fellC. Was reading /was fallingD. read/fell分析时间从句的动作长，而“入睡”动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时，选B考题2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ .A. slipped/was lookingB. Had slipped /lookedC. slipped/had lookedD. was slipping /looked分析此题先要理解好when ，表“此时”，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而look是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，故选A为正确。