2015年武汉大学马克思主义哲学博士生入学考试真题

2015年武汉大学马克思主义哲学博士生入学考试真题

2015年武汉大学马克思主义哲学博士生入学考试真题

马克思主义哲学原理

一,简答题

1,简述哲学的性质和特点(12分)

2,简述实践的本质和特点(12分)

3,简述社会的基本矛盾(12分)

4,简述评价与认识的关系(12分)

二,论述题

1,试论矛盾的特殊性及其重要的方法论意义(26分)

2,试述人类认识的辩证过程(26分)

2010年武汉大学汉语国际教育考研真题及答案解析

【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传,育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察,并一定要查看其营业执照,或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。 目前,众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校,希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候,一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师. 2010年武汉大学汉语国际教育考研真题及答案解析 一、填空题(共15分,每空一分,共15分) 孔子搜集了鲁,周,宋等国的文献,编辑了(),(),(),《乐》,(),()。《乐》失传,“五经”一直是儒家的经典。 老子哲学的最高范畴是()。孙子运用老子“不争”的智慧,提出了()的思想。 中国文化的基本线索是以()为主,()互补。 明清时期,中央权力机构以由六部,都察院,(),大理寺等组成。六部为(),(),(),兵部,(),()。 二、名词解释(共4小题,每小题分,共20分) 才邑制 荷马史诗 五岳 脸谱 三、选择题(所给选项有且只有一个是正确的,共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 1.新石器时代最主要的石制工具是: 打制石器 磨制石器 细石器 复合石器 2.破译埃及象形文字贡献最大的学者是: 罗林森 商博良 罗塞塔 格罗特分 3.雅典公民大会的表决方式是: 无记名投票 记名投票 举手表决

吹金喇叭 4罗马帝国前期的最高统治者称为: 皇帝 执行官 保民官 元首 5.星云假说的提出者是: 哥白尼 托勒密 康德 伽利略 6.波斯人信札的作者是: 孟德斯鸠 伏尔泰 狄德罗 卢梭 7.百科全书派的核心和中坚人物是: 伏尔泰 狄德罗 卢梭 孟德斯鸠 8.内阁和内阁制最早发生于: 英国 意大利 美国 法国 9.世界上最早研制和试爆核武器的国家是: 日本 中国 美国 苏联 10.世界上最早发射人造卫星的国家是: 印度 中国 美国 苏联 四.简答题(共6小题,共75分) 1.列举人类历史地跨两大州,地跨三大州的大帝国或国王。(10分) 2.意大利文艺复兴时期的人文主义,其基本精神是什么?他们是如何理解人的本质,人身关系,人与自然的关系?(10分) 3.传统节日如春节,清明,中元节等均有祭祖,你认为祭祖是封建迷信吗?为什么?(10分) 4.说说你对“中庸”一词的理解。(15分) 5.什么是“中介语”?中介语主要有什么特点?(15分)

武汉大学2017博士英语

武汉大学 2017年攻读博士学位研究生外语综合水平考试试题 (满分值100分) 科目名称:英语科目代码:1101 注意:所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上,凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions:In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong with the figures. One possibility is that they fail to count the huge consumer surplus given away free of charge on the internet. But this is unconvincing. The official figures may well be understating the impact of the internet revolution, just as they downplayed the impact of electricity and cars in the past, but they are not understating it enough to explain the recent decline in productivity growth. Another, second line of argument that the productivity revolution has only just begun is more persuasive. Over the past decade many IT companies may have focused on things that were more “fun than fundamental” in Paul Krugman’s phrase.But Silicon Valley’s best companies are certainly focusing on things that change the material world.

武大考博辅导班:2019武大新闻与传播学院考博难度解析及经验分享

武大考博辅导班:2019武大新闻与传播学院考博难度解析及经验分 享 武汉大学是教育部直属的重点综合性大学,是国家“985工程”和“211工程”重点建设高校,涵盖哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、管理学、艺术学等12个学科门类。学校现有46个一级学科具有博士学位授予权,235个二级学科专业具有博士学位授予权;博士专业学位授权点3个;博士后科研流动站42个,博士生导师1600余人 下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于武汉大学新闻与传播学院考博相关内容。 一、院系简介 武汉大学新闻与传播教育始于1983年的新闻系,2000年12月新闻与传播学院成立。 学院现设新闻学、广播电视、广告学、网络传播四个系;6个本科专业和专业方向:新闻学、传播学、广播电视新闻学、广告学、播音与主持艺术、广告设计方向;拥有新闻传播学一级学科博士学位授予权,五个二级学科博士学位授予权:新闻学、传播学、跨文化传播学、广告与媒介经济、数字媒介;五个硕士学位授权点:新闻学、传播学、数字媒介、广播电视艺术理论、新闻与传播硕士专业学位;一个新闻传播学博士后科研流动站;一个省级一级学科重点学科:新闻传播学;拥有一个教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地武汉大学媒体发展研究中心、一个国家级实验教学示范中心:武汉大学新闻传播学实验教学中心。一个教育部、财政部支持的人才培养模式创新实验区:多媒体时代记者型主持人培养模式创新实验区。 学院现有专任教师54人,教授21人(含博导17人)、副教授19人、讲师14人;90%以上的教师具有博士学位以及在国外或境外学习、访问、交流、讲学经历;有1位国家级教学名师、1位入选国家第一批“万人计划”、4位教育部新世纪优秀人才、3位享受国务院政府特殊津贴、2位珞珈杰出学者、1位楚天学者特聘教授、2位珞珈学者特聘教授、3位珞珈青年学者。此外,学院还聘请了50多位海内外知名的新闻传播学者和业界人士担任学院的兼职教授或客座教授。 二、招生信息

[考研类试卷]2010年武汉大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2010年武汉大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷 一、选词填空 0 Fill in the numbered blanks with proper words. Among the 20 expressions given, only 15 should be used. Make sure the words come in correct forms in terms of both grammar and meaning. know despite significant paragraph prescribe component class common eminent dialect use ridiculous ethic identity melt acknowledge well kitchen list reasonable The concept of culture has been defined many times, and although no definition has achieved universal acceptance, most of the definitions include three central ideas; that culture is passed on from generation to generation, that a culture represents a ready-made 【K1】______for living and for making day-to-day decisions, and, finally, that the 【K2】______of a culture are accepted by those in the culture as good, and true, and not to be questioned. The eminent anthropologist George Murdock has【K3】 ______seventy-three items that characterize every【K4】______culture, past and present. The list begins with Age-grading and Athletic sports, runs to Weaning and Weather Control, and includes on the way such items as Calendar, Fire-making, Property Rights, and Tool-making. I would submit that even the most extreme advocate of a culture of poverty viewpoint would readily【K5】______that, with respect to almost all of these items, every American, beyond the first generation immigrant, regardless of race or class, is a member of a【K6】______culture. We all share pretty much the same sports. Maybe poor kids don't know how to play polo, and rich kids don't spend time with stickball, but we all know baseball, and football, and basketball. 【K7】______some misguided efforts to raise minor【K8】______to the status of separate tongues, we all, in fact, share the same language. There may be differences in diction and usage, but it would be ridiculous to say that all Americans don't speak English. We have the calendar, the law, and large numbers of other cultural items in common. It may【K9】______be true that on a few of the seventy-three items there are minor variations between classes, but these kinds of things are really slight variations on a common theme. There are other items that show variability, not in relation to class, but in relation to religion and【K10】______background—funeral customs and cooking, for example. But if there is one place in America where the【K11】______pot is a reality, it is on the【K12】______stove, in the course of one month, half the readers of this sentence have probably eaten pizza, hot pastrami, and chow mein. Specific differences that might be【K13】______as signs of separate cultural identity are relatively【K14】______within the general unity of

武汉大学1998-2009年文学考研真题[1]

武汉大学1998年现当代考题 一,名词解释(20) 1,语丝文体 2,革命浪漫蒂克 3,政治抒情诗 4,新写实小说 二,简答题(20) 1,夏衍抗战时期戏剧创作的艺术特征。 2,陈奂生形象的社会意义。 三,论述题(60,每一组选作一题) A 1,分析《伤逝》的主要人物形象及其思想意义。 2,试论赵树理的小说的民族特色。 B 1,以《沉沦》为例,谈谈郁达夫的小说创作风格。 2,试论张炜的小说创作的发展变化。 C 1,试论穆旦的诗。 2,试论新时期现代主义艺术试验的利弊得失。 武汉大学1999年现当代考题 一,名词解释(20) 1,新诗戏剧化 2,于质夫 3,大连会议 4,第四种剧本 二,简答题(20) 1,鲁迅《狂人日记》在中国现代小说史上的开创性意义。2,结合《哦,香雪》,《白色鸟》分析80年代小说诗化特征. 三,论述题(60,每一组选作一题 A 1,以李金发为代表的早期象征派诗的思想艺术特征。 2,80年代“归来”诗人的几种主要类型。 B 1,老舍创作的“北京味儿” 2,80年代知青文学的发展演变 C 1,曹禺《雷雨》所受外国戏剧的影响。 2,比较分析王蒙50年代中期和80年代初期的创作。

武汉大学2000年现当代考题 一,名词解释(20) 1,文明戏 2,《中国新诗》 3,肖也牧的创作倾向 4,轰动效应 二,简答题(20) 1,左翼小说的主要特征。 2,“朦胧诗”给当代诗歌带来的革新意义。 三,论述题(60,每一组选作一题) A 1,鲁迅小说《在酒楼上》,《孤独者》中的主要人物形象的思想意义。2,比较分析李准,王汶石的短篇小说创作 B 1,冯至《十四行集》的思想艺术特征 2,马原小说创作的叙事特征 C 1,曹禺《北京人》的思想艺术特征 2,高行健的话剧所受外来影响 武汉大学2001年现当代考题 一,名词解释(20) 1,《汉园集》(新诗集) 2,《人啊,人!》(长篇小说) 3,太阳社 4,西部文学 二,简答题(20) 1,30年代京派小说的总体特征 2,新时期的浪漫主义文学的总体特征 三,论述题(60,每一组选作一题) A 1,鲁迅《野草》的艺术特色 2,90年代“大散文”的艺术特色 B 1,戴望舒诗歌的艺术成就

2015~2019年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2015年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解 Part ⅠReading Comprehension (2×20=40分) Directions: In this part for the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Old Testament is the expression “an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.”That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offence against society. T o make up for his offence, society must get even. This can be done only by doing an equal injury to him. This conception of retributive justice is reflected in many parts of the legal documents and procedures of modern times. It is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who had committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel. He believed that society owed it to the criminal to give a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will counteract

2017年武汉大学考博英语真题及答案

2017年武汉大学考博英语真题及答案 注意:所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上,凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions: In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong

武汉大学《国际公法》考研真题汇总(2004-2010年)

考试复习重点资料(最新版) 资料见第二页 封 面 第1页

2004——2010武汉大学国际公法部分 2004国际公法部分 一、翻译并解释下列术语(共6小题,每小题5分,共30分) 1.Grotius 2.ICC 3.Jus Cogens 4.Refugee 5.Right of Innocent Passage 6.International Humanitarian Law 二、简答题(共3小题,每小题15分,共45分) 1.试述国际组织在和平解决国际争端中的作用。 2.试述条约与第三国的关系。 3.试述环境保护与国家主权的关系。 2005国际公法部分 一、翻译并解释下列名词(共7小题,每小题5分,共35分) 1.particular international law 2.universal jurisdiction 3.succession 4.international legal liability 5.EU 6.good offices 7.international humanitarian law 二、论述题(共两小题,每小题20分,共40分) 1.试述专属经济区的制度。 2.试论联合国的改革问题。 2006年国际公法部分 一名词解释 7'*5=35' 1.登临权 2.外交团 3.联合国专门机构4国内法与国际法相互关联论 5.<联合国国家及其财产豁免公约> 二论述20'*2=40' 1. 论述国家主权平等原则 2.论述国际组织在和平解决国际争端中的作用 2007国际公法部分 一.名词解释6*7 1.jus gentium 2.subject of international law 3.special missions 4.transit passage 5.retortion 6.terra nullius 二.论述题 1.试论国际组织对现代国际法发展的影响17分 2.有人提出,国际社会共同利益原则(或称全人类共同利益原则)应成为国际法的基本原则,请谈谈你的看法。16分 2008国际公法部分 一、名词解释7*5 1.International Custom 2.State Immunity 3.Extradition 4.International Servitude 5.High Seas 二、论述题2*20 1.论国际法的作用 2.论条约的保留 2009国际公法部分 一、名词解释5*7 1.General International Law 2.De Jure Recognition 3.Diplomatic Protection 4.Innocent Passage 5.International Law Commission

武大考博辅导班:2019武大国家网络安全学院考博难度解析及经验分享

武大考博辅导班:2019武大国家网络安全学院考博难度解析及经验 分享 武汉大学是教育部直属的重点综合性大学,是国家“985工程”和“211工程”重点建设高校,涵盖哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、管理学、艺术学等12个学科门类。学校现有46个一级学科具有博士学位授予权,235个二级学科专业具有博士学位授予权;博士专业学位授权点3个;博士后科研流动站42个,博士生导师1600余人 下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于武汉大学国家网络安全学院考博相关内容。 一、院系简介 武汉大学一直以来引领我国信息安全专业建设,实现了安全领域人才培养的多项“第一”:2001年设立了全国第一个信息安全本科专业,首批入选“国家级特色专业建设点”,制定出全国第一个信息安全本科专业课程体系、教学计划和课程大纲,出版了国内第一套信息安全系列教材,创建了国内第一个信息安全专业实验室,打造了一支高素质的具有强专业实践能力的教学团队,理清了本学科的知识结构和学科特点,“创建信息安全专业培养体系,引领信息安全专业建设”获得了国家级教学成果一等奖,为我国网络空间安全学科的创建积累了重要前期经验。2016年武汉大学成为首批获得网络空间安全一级学科博士授权点的高校之一,同年武汉大学积极响应国家网络空间安全战略部署,成立国家网络安全学院,并与武汉临空港经济技术开发区签约合作打造国家网络安全人才与创新基地,创建极具特色的“网络安全学院+网络安全产业谷”模式。2017年9月,武汉大学国家网络安全学院获批国家一流网络安全学院建设示范项目,成为中国网络安全高层次人才培养的“国家示范”。 二、招生信息

2003年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2003年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解 Part I Reading Comprehension(30%) Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: We are told that the mass media are the greatest organs for enlightenment that the world has yet seen; that in Britain, for instance, several million people see each issue of the current affairs program, Panorama. It is true that never in human history were so many people so often and so much exposed to many intimations about societies, forms of life, attitudes other than those which obtain in their local societies. This kind of exposure may well be a point of departure for acquiring certain important intellectual and imaginative qualities; width of judgment, a sense of the variety of possible attitudes. Yet in itself such exposure does not bring intellectual or imaginative development. It is no more than the masses of stone which lie around in a quarry(采石场)and which may, conceivably, go to the making of a cathedral. The mass media cannot build the cathedral, and their way of showing the stones does not always prompt others to build. For the stones are presented within a self-contained and self-sufficient world in which, it is implied,

武汉大学遥感考研十年真题及答案

I

II 购买资料后,强烈建议登记QQ,以便享受GIS遥感地理学考研中心后续的资料解答、复试辅导等会员服务。另新的年份,包括真题、出题特点等都会有新变化,我们也会及时更新资料,大家多加关注。

III

购买资料后,强烈建议登记QQ ,以便享受GIS 遥感地理学考研中心后续的资料解答、复试辅导等会员服务。另新的年份,包括真题、出题特点等都会有新变化,我们也会及时更新资料,大家多加关注。 IV

GIS遥感地理学全国考研中心,由GIS、遥感、地理学几个学长创办,专业为大家提供地学考研全套资料。用我们的劳动节省你复习的时间,用我们的知识提高你专业课的复习,用我们的人脉提供给你最详实的资料,用我们的经历告诉你怎样走过考研全过程。欢迎大家一起交流。淘宝:https://www.360docs.net/doc/c47063752.html,;拍拍:https://www.360docs.net/doc/c47063752.html,/771843105。 下为我们整理的武汉大学遥感考研手册的部分目录。 目录 序言 ................................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。资料使用说明................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 1、重要版块介绍................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 2、资料使用方法................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 3、资料接受说明................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 一、学长眼中的遥感学院............................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 1、学院实力........................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 2、研究生生活....................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 3、就业情况........................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 4、成就展示(复试有用)................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 二、招录情况介绍......................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 1、招生目录........................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 2、参考书目........................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 三、常见问题问答......................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 1、武大学制是多少?........................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 2、遥感院学费和公费比例如何?....................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 3、遥感院的奖学金政策?................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 4、遥感院歧视外校或跨专业的学生吗?........................................... 错误!未定义书签。 5、专业学位与学术型学位的区别?................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 6、遥感院、国家重点实验室、资环院、测绘院的区别和联系? ... 错误!未定义书签。 7、考试的整个流程是什么?............................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 8、要不要和导师联系,用什么样的方式最好?............................... 错误!未定义书签。 9、武大遥感院考研难度怎样?........................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 10、遥感跨专业考研注意事项?......................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 11、专业课该怎样复习?..................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 12、遥感院研究生体检情况怎样?..................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 四、导师介绍及联系方式............................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 五、遥感专业报录情况介绍......................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 1、近三年复试比例及分数线............................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 2、近三年报录情况统计....................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 六、研究生入学考试《遥感》考试大纲..................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 七、研究生学长对《遥感》考试科目的总结............................................. 错误!未定义书签。 1、考试范围和重点............................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 2、出题特点和趋势............................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 3、学长的复习建议............................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 八、初试真题情况介绍(扫描打印版,另附)......................................... 错误!未定义书签。 V

相关文档
最新文档