独立主格结构讲解ppt课件
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高中英语独立主格结构优秀公开课课件(共17张)
v.-ing v.-ed
to do adj./adv. 介宾结构
n.
独立主格结构
是一个独立的句子吗？ 是一个从句吗？ 前可以有and、but、so等连词吗？ 前可以有when、what、why等从句连接词吗？
Summary:
1、独立主格结构不是句子,也不是从句,所以 它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化;
伦敦有如此多的美丽的名胜古迹,每年有大量的游客被吸引到伦敦。 So many places of interest in London beautiful , many visitors are attracted to London every year.
The tower of Londow
霓虹灯下的伦敦显得更加美丽。
由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、 形容词(副)词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。
二、独立主格结构的构成形式:
puzzle
1、逻辑主语+V-ing 其中逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者,分词表示 的动作不是整句主语发出的动作,而是其逻辑主语发出的动作。
The geography of the UK puzzling (puzzle) me, I went to the library to look up related data(资料).
Cholera defeated, John Snow felt relieved and excited
What: a British map
非谓语动词做状语,其 逻辑与句子的主语一致。
The red part: England The yellow part: Wales
课本再现: Now when people refer to England, they mean Wales included as well.
高考英语二轮复习非谓语独立主格结构课件(25张)
3._____ a great leader, his words carry more weight than anybody else’s.
A. Being
B. He is
C. For he is
D. He being
练习
4.There are various kinds of metals, each____ its own properties.
A. them
B. which
C. that
D. whom
11.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.
A. them
B. which
C . it
Hale Waihona Puke D. what12.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _____ are beyond our control.
4.More time and money __g_i_v_e_n_(give) , we can finish the work in
advance.
条件状语
△正在讨论这个问题时，他想出了一个实际的解决方法。
The question _b_e_in_g__d_is_c_u_ss_e_d___(discuss), he came up with a practical
2.If time permits, I will go with you. 条件状语从句 独立主格：__T_im_e__p_er_m_i_tt_in_g______, I will go with you. 3.As the girl stared at him, he didn’t know what to say. 时间状语从句 独立主格：__T_h_e_g_ir_l_st_a_ri_n_g_a_t_h_im__, he didn't know what to say.
独立主格结构ppt.
NOTES
1. 在表示方式的独立主格结构中，为了使句子简洁,往往 将“逻辑主语+介词短语”中的冠词或代词都省略。 The guard stood by the door, (a) gun in (his) hand. 警卫站在门旁，手里拿着枪。 She came in, (a) smile on (her) face. 她进来了，脸上带着笑。
(3) 作 方式或伴随 状语： When in trouble, Sam would sit alone, head bend.
(4) 作 条件 状语： More time given, we can finish the work.
【综合比较三种非谓语动词独立主格结构】
1. 名词或代词+不定式 其中的不定式通常表示尚未发生或即将要发生的动作。 2. 名词或代词+现在分词 其中的现在分词通常表示动作正在进行（或当时正在 进行）或一般情况的状态、动作。 Their room was on the third floor, it’s window overlooking the sports ground. 他们的房间在三层楼上，窗户俯视着操场。
1. ________ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D. There were 2. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather 3. ______, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder 4. ; we had to put the meeting off. A. Because the manager was ill B. The manager being ill C. The manager was ill D. Being ill
独立主格结构(完整版)with课件
02
独立主格结构的类型
名词性独立主格结构
总结词
名词性独立主格结构是由名词或名词短语构成的独立主格形式。
详细描述
名词性独立主格结构通常表示一种状态或情境，其中名词或名词短语作为主语 ，没有连接词连接主句，而是通过非谓语动词的形式与主句形成逻辑关系。
形容词性独立主格结构
总结词
形容词性独立主格结构是由形容词或 形容词短语构成的独立主格形式。
不定式性独立主格结构
总结词
不定式性独立主格结构是由不定式或不定式短语构成的独立主格形式。
详细描述
不定式性独立主格结构通常表示一种目的或意图，其中不定式或不定式短语作为主语，没有连接词连 接主句，而是通过非谓语动词的形式与主句形成逻辑关系。
03
独立主格结构的句法功能
做状语
状语功能
独立主格结构可以作为状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，表达时间、条件、原因、伴随等状 态。例如：“The meeting being over, the guests left the hall.”（会议结束后，客
不定式性独立主格结构例句解析
不定式性独立主格结构
不定式短语在句子中充当独立主格，表示将要发生的 动作或状态。
例句
To finish the project on time, everyone worked hard and stayed up late.（为了按时完成项目，大家 都努力工作，熬夜加班。）
He lay on the bed, tired and exhausted, and fell asleep immediately.（他躺在床上，疲惫不堪，很快就睡 着了。）
分词性独立主格结构例句解析
分词性独立主格结构
独立主格结构通用课件
解决方案
在构建独立主格结构时，需要确保表达准确、生动且符合 语境。可以使用更具体的形容词、副词或动词来描述情景 或情感。同时，也可以使用修辞手法如比喻、拟人等来增 强表达力。
CHAPTER 06
独立主格结构实例展示与解析
写作实例展示与解析
01
名词/代词+不定式结构
名词/代词+to do，如“John having no money, his boss gave him
在构建独立主格结构时，需要明确主 语和谓语之间的逻辑关系。可以使用 介词、连词等来连接独立主格结构和 主句，以避免歧义。同时，也可以调 整句子结构或使用逗号、分号等标点 符号来强调逻辑关系。
语言表达能力不足01Fra bibliotek总结词
语言表达能力不足是独立主格结构中常见的表达问题。
02 03
详细描述
语言表达能力不足是指在独立主格结构中，无法准确表达 作者的意图或情感。例如，“The clock striking ten, we went to bed.” 这句话虽然语法正确，但无法准确表达出 时钟敲响十点时，人们通常会去睡觉的情景。
a raise.”（约翰没有钱，老板给他涨了工资。）
02 03
名词/代词+现在分词结构
名词/代词+doing，如“The children playing in the yard, their parents were busy preparing dinner.”（孩子们在院子里玩耍，他们 的父母正忙着准备晚餐。）
名词/代词+过去分词结构
名词/代词+done，如“The car repaired by him, he felt very proud.”（他修好的汽车，他感到很自豪。）
在构建独立主格结构时，需要确保表达准确、生动且符合 语境。可以使用更具体的形容词、副词或动词来描述情景 或情感。同时，也可以使用修辞手法如比喻、拟人等来增 强表达力。
CHAPTER 06
独立主格结构实例展示与解析
写作实例展示与解析
01
名词/代词+不定式结构
名词/代词+to do，如“John having no money, his boss gave him
在构建独立主格结构时，需要明确主 语和谓语之间的逻辑关系。可以使用 介词、连词等来连接独立主格结构和 主句，以避免歧义。同时，也可以调 整句子结构或使用逗号、分号等标点 符号来强调逻辑关系。
语言表达能力不足01Fra bibliotek总结词
语言表达能力不足是独立主格结构中常见的表达问题。
02 03
详细描述
语言表达能力不足是指在独立主格结构中，无法准确表达 作者的意图或情感。例如，“The clock striking ten, we went to bed.” 这句话虽然语法正确，但无法准确表达出 时钟敲响十点时，人们通常会去睡觉的情景。
a raise.”（约翰没有钱，老板给他涨了工资。）
02 03
名词/代词+现在分词结构
名词/代词+doing，如“The children playing in the yard, their parents were busy preparing dinner.”（孩子们在院子里玩耍，他们 的父母正忙着准备晚餐。）
名词/代词+过去分词结构
名词/代词+done，如“The car repaired by him, he felt very proud.”（他修好的汽车，他感到很自豪。）
独立主格结构PPT课件
rested upon his left forearm.
O 2.The coward was backing ，his face being deathly
pale，toward another room． 那个胆小鬼向另一个房间退去，脸色煞白。
O The coward was backing toward another room ．His
名词/主格代词+形容词
An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。
名词/主格代词+副词
The meeting over, they all went home. 会议一结束，
他们就都回家了
名词/主格代词+介词短语
A. finishing
√B. finished
C. had finished NhomakorabeaD. were finished
解析：选B。此处考查独立主格结构。如选D项，their lessons前应 加连词，所以D项不对；又由于their lessons与finish之间为动宾 （被动）关系，所以A、C两项不对，选B属于独立主格结构。
Palace．做条件状语
4.There being no bus, I have to walk home.
做原因状语
Structure
名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系
The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn’t know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说 什么好。
The boy went to the classroom, book in hand. 那男孩手
O 2.The coward was backing ，his face being deathly
pale，toward another room． 那个胆小鬼向另一个房间退去，脸色煞白。
O The coward was backing toward another room ．His
名词/主格代词+形容词
An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。
名词/主格代词+副词
The meeting over, they all went home. 会议一结束，
他们就都回家了
名词/主格代词+介词短语
A. finishing
√B. finished
C. had finished NhomakorabeaD. were finished
解析：选B。此处考查独立主格结构。如选D项，their lessons前应 加连词，所以D项不对；又由于their lessons与finish之间为动宾 （被动）关系，所以A、C两项不对，选B属于独立主格结构。
Palace．做条件状语
4.There being no bus, I have to walk home.
做原因状语
Structure
名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系
The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn’t know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说 什么好。
The boy went to the classroom, book in hand. 那男孩手
独立结构__独立主格结构_ppt
其他不能省略的情况
1.独立结构位于句尾表示原因： He had to stay where he was ,his leg being broken 比较:His leg (being) broken, he had to stay where he was.
2.在there/such being中 There being no alarm , she went back to her room. 没有什么意外情况，她回到房间 里去了 Such being the case ,there are no grounds to justify your complaints.
不定式可以带自身逻辑主语， 不定式可以带自身逻辑主语，但不是独立主 格结构 It is impossible for me to finish this work. It is unwise of them to turn down the suggestion. Rather than she washes dishes, I prefer to wash them myself
THE END
练习
1_______, I’ll go over all these lessons bef ore the exam. A. If time will permit B. Time permitting C. If time permitted D. Time permits
3．Such _________ the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaints． A．being B．is C．was D．to be 4．Darkness _________ in，the young people lingered on merrymaking． A．set B．setting C．has set D．was set 5．With all factors_________，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal． A．being considered B．considering C．considered D．are considered
独立主格精讲课件
5．
名词（或主格代词）+ 介词短
语 He stood at the door, hands in pocket. 他站在门口，双手插在口 袋里。 So Oliver rose from the table and went up to the master, bowl and spoon in hand. 于是， 奥利佛手拿饭碗和汤匙从桌旁站 起来，向主人走去。
1． 名词（或主格代词）+ 现在分 词 Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.时间是美国人注 意节约的两个要素之一，另一个则 是劳力。 Winter coming，it gets colder and colder．冬天来了，天气越来越冷 了。
8.
介词引导的独立主格结构 英语中某些介词后面可以带 有上述那样的7种词组，这 种能引导出独立主格结构的 介词有：with, without, like, on。
1)
with + 名词（或主格代词）+ 现在分词 Last night he was so tired that he fell asleep with the lamp burning.昨晚他十分疲劳，没熄灯 就睡着了。 2) with + 名词（或主格代词）+ 过去分词 She felt nervous, with so many eyes fixed on her.这么多眼睛盯 着她，她感到紧张。
Everything
considered, it is possible for their factory to raise the output quickly.考虑到 各方面的情况，他们厂迅速提 高产量是可能的。 All his ribs broken, he lay half dead. 他的肋骨全被打断，半 死不活地躺着。